Unit1 The Changing World 中考标准完形填空5篇2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“变迁”主题为核心，通过5篇15空完形（230-310词），构建“语境推理-考点定位-词义辨析”解题体系，系统覆盖used to句型、现在完成时等单元核心考点与中考高频题型。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家乡/科技/环境等变迁|5篇（每篇15空）|今昔对比分析法、固定句型定位法（used to）、时态标志词法（recently）、短语语境辨析法|以“过去-现在-未来”时间线串联单元核心词汇（develop/improve等）、语法（现在完成时）与话题逻辑（问题-措施-结果），形成“语言知识-思维逻辑-文化认知”三维训练链|

人教版九上Unit1 The Changing World 中考标准完形填空 命题说明（对标中考） 1. 题型规格：每篇15空，词数230-310词，满分15分，完全匹配中考完形空距、篇幅、题型结构、评分标准。 2. 难度配比：严格遵循7:2:1（基础70%+中档20%+拔高10%），无超纲生词，弱化机械语法刷题，侧重语境推理、话题词义辨析、单元固定搭配，贴合中考“重语境、轻死记、考应用”的核心命题风格。 3. 话题素材：采用2026全新生活化、时代化素材，全覆盖单元核心话题：家乡今昔变迁、交通与科技发展、生活条件改善、环境治理与变化、时代进步与个人成长，规避老旧套题。 4. 核心考点：精准锁定单元重难点与中考高频考点，重点考查used to 句型语境运用、现在完成时、变迁类词义辨析、时间状语搭配、今昔对比逻辑、社会发展类固定短语，完美衔接九年级考点与中考题型。 5. 核心词汇覆盖：change, develop, improve, convenient, progress, transport, technology, environment, take place, over the years 等单元必考词汇短语。 完形填空1：Great Changes in My Hometown（家乡巨变） The world is changing fast, and my hometown is also becoming better day by day. Over the years, many great changes have 1 in my small town. I still remember what it 2 be like ten years ago. In the past, the roads here were 3 and rough. There were few buses or shared bikes. People 4 walk or ride old bikes to go out. It 5 them lots of time to travel to the city center. Also, there were no big supermarkets or modern parks. People’s living conditions were simple and 6 . But now everything is 7 . The government has built wide and clean roads. New subway lines 8 to our town recently. Transport becomes much more 9 than before. We have modern shopping malls, beautiful community parks and new hospitals. People’s life has 10 greatly. Most families have their own cars. People no longer 11 a hard life. They pay more 12 to healthy life and spiritual enjoyment. These amazing changes 13 me feel proud. I know all the progress comes from social 14 and people’s hard work. I believe my hometown will become 15 more beautiful in the future. 1. A. taken place B. taken off C. taken up D. taken away 2. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. got used to 3. A. wide B. smooth C. narrow D. new 4. A. should B. must C. could D. had to 5. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 6. A. comfortable B. difficult C. easy D. popular 7. A. different B. similar C. same D. strange 8. A. connect B. have connected C. are connected D. have been connected 9. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. slow 10. A. improved B. fallen C. stopped D. appeared 11. A. live B. lead C. make D. take 12. A. money B. attention C. time D. energy 13. A. make B. let C. get D. have 14. A. tradition B. development C. culture D. history 15. A. even B. very C. so D. quite 完形填空2：Technology Changes Our Life（科技改变生活） The world is changing rapidly with the development of modern 1 . High-tech products have greatly changed our daily life in the past few years. Five years ago, people 2 to pay by cash or bank cards when shopping. It 3 them inconvenient especially when they forgot to take money. Students 4 used online learning tools, and most lessons were only given in traditional classrooms. But now, things are totally 5 . Mobile payment is widely used around us. We can shop, dine and take buses just with a mobile phone. Online classes, cloud libraries and AI learning tools have become 6 for students. Smart technology also 7 our life at home. Smart speakers, smart lights and cleaning robots make housework much 8 . People save lots of time and energy to do more 9 things. However, every coin has two sides. Rapid technological progress also brings some 10 . Some people depend too much on phones and lose the ability of 11 communication. Some teenagers even spend too much time online and 12 their study. Technology changes the world, but it is people that 13 technology. We should make good 14 of modern technology, instead of being controlled by it. Only in this way can we enjoy a 15 and better life. 1. A. culture B. technology C. history D. nature 2. A. used B. planned C. wanted D. hoped 3. A. made B. found C. felt D. thought 4. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 5. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. boring 6. A. common B. strange C. useless D. expensive 7. A. troubles B. improves C. harms D. wastes 8. A. harder B. heavier C. easier D. slower 9. A. meaningless B. important C. difficult D. boring 10. A. problems B. chances C. secrets D. gifts 11. A. online B. public C. face-to-face D. quick 12. A. influence B. improve C. change D. support 13. A. use B. create C. believe D. refuse 14. A. fun B. use C. money D. time 15. A. faster B. simpler C. smarter D. lazier 完形填空3：Environmental Changes Around Us（身边的环境变迁） Our world is changing not only in technology and traffic, but also in the 1 . In recent years, great environmental changes have taken place in our city. I remember the city 2 be full of sandstorms in spring when I was little. There were fewer green trees and the soil was dry. Some rivers were 3 because of waste water from factories. The air quality was poor and people could 4 take outdoor exercise. To 5 the environment, the local government took lots of useful 6 . They closed polluting factories, planted thousands of trees and cleaned up the polluted rivers. People are also encouraged to live a 7 life, such as saving water and walking more. After years of hard work, the environment has 8 greatly. Now we have green streets and clean rivers. The air is fresh and sandstorms have 9 . More parks and green lands have been 10 for citizens. These positive changes make our city more 11 and comfortable. People are more willing to 12 outdoors and enjoy nature. It also teaches us an important 13 : development should never come at the cost of environment. The changing world tells us that we can 14 our living world with hard work. Let’s keep protecting our environment and make the world a 15 place. 1. A. environment B. education C. culture D. society 2. A. should B. would C. used to D. could 3. A. clean B. clear C. polluted D. wide 4. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 5. A. protect B. destroy C. change D. study 6. A. rules B. methods C. measures D. stories 7. A. wasteful B. low-carbon C. busy D. free 8. A. worsened B. failed C. improved D. fallen 9. A. disappeared B. appeared C. increased D. kept 10. A. taken B. built C. lent D. borrowed 11. A. dangerous B. terrible C. pleasant D. difficult 12. A. stay B. hide C. avoid D. leave 13. A. lesson B. story C. news D. plan 14. A. ruin B. create C. ignore D. miss 15. A. colder B. quieter C. greener D. busier 完形填空4：Social Progress Changes People’s Life（社会进步改变民生） Over the past ten years, our society has made rapid 1 . The great social progress has completely changed ordinary people’s daily life. Decades ago, most families 2 live a simple life. People’s main tasks were to solve food and clothing problems. There were few public 3 such as libraries, museums and sports centers. People had little choice for 4 activities after school or work. Now the situation is totally 5 . The government has improved public service greatly. More cultural and sports facilities have been 6 in communities. People no longer only 7 about basic living needs. They pay more attention to spiritual life. They choose to read in libraries, visit museums or do sports in their 8 time. Medical services have also 9 a lot. People can see doctors more easily and enjoy better medical care. Besides, social welfare is becoming more 10 . The old and the poor can get more 11 from the society. All these changes make people feel more 12 and satisfied. Every small change in our life 13 the big progress of our country. The changing world brings us more 14 and hope. We should cherish the good life and keep 15 ourselves to make greater progress. 1. A. mistakes B. progress C. trouble D. noise 2. A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. is used to 3. A. houses B. services C. buildings D. places 4. A. daily B. outdoor C. spare D. busy 5. A. different B. same C. difficult D. easy 6. A. repaired B. destroyed C. built D. found 7. A. talk B. worry C. think D. care 8. A. free B. working C. school D. study 9. A. changed B. improved C. stopped D. finished 10. A. terrible B. perfect C. worse D. useless 11. A. support B. money C. time D. food 12. A. upset B. confident C. nervous D. lonely 13. A. shows B. hides C. refuses D. doubts 14. A. pressure B. challenges C. chances D. dangers 15. A. enjoying B. improving C. helping D. teaching 完形填空5：Grow with the Changing World（与变迁的世界共成长） The world is always changing, and every change brings new chances and 1 . As teenagers, we are growing up with the fast-changing world. When I was young, my life was 2 and simple. I used to study only from textbooks and teachers. I seldom get 3 to outside knowledge. I used to walk to school and 4 most of my spare time playing games. But as the world 5 rapidly, my life and study ways have also changed. Now I can learn knowledge online, watch educational videos and 6 with teachers across the country. I have more ways to 7 my horizons and improve myself. The changing world also 8 us to grow faster. We can no longer stay in our comfort zone. We need to learn new 9 , accept new changes and face new challenges. Some teenagers fear changes and prefer a 10 life. But in fact, change means progress. No change, no 11 . Every change pushes us to become better and more 12 . We should never be afraid of changes. 13 the world keeps changing, we must keep learning and growing. We need to 14 up with the times, keep positive and brave. Only in this way can we 15 useful people for the changing world. 1. A. challenges B. dangers C. troubles D. mistakes 2. A. rich B. colorful C. limited D. modern 3. A. reply B. access C. way D. chance 4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 5. A. stops B. develops C. ends D. fails 6. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete 7. A. open B. close C. lose D. waste 8. A. prevents B. forces C. allows D. refuses 9. A. mistakes B. skills C. problems D. secrets 10. A. changing B. dynamic C. fixed D. busy 11. A. progress B. failure C. trouble D. stress 12. A. lazy B. independent C. shy D. weak 13. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Until 14. A. catch B. keep C. come D. go 15. A. become B. turn C. change D. make 全部答案与详细解析 完形填空1：Great Changes in My Hometown（家乡巨变） 参考答案：1-5 ABCDC 6-10 BADBA 11-15 ABABA 1. A 短语辨析。take place 发生（无被动），多年来小镇发生了巨大变化，单元核心短语。take off起飞；take up占据；take away拿走，均不符合语境。 2. B 固定句型。used to be 过去常常是、过去曾经，用于描述家乡十年前的样貌，单元核心考点。 3. C 形容词辨析。今昔对比，过去的道路狭窄崎岖，与后文wide clean roads形成对比。narrow狭窄的。 4. D 情态动词辨析。过去交通落后，人们外出不得不步行或骑旧自行车。had to 不得不（客观无奈）。 5. C 动词辨析。固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，单元高频句型。 6. B 形容词辨析。过去没有完善设施，人们的生活条件简陋艰苦。difficult 艰苦的、困难的。 7. A 形容词辨析。今昔转折，如今一切都变得不一样了。different 不同的。 8. D 时态语态辨析。recently提示现在完成时，地铁线路是被连通，需用现在完成时被动语态。 9. B 形容词辨析。道路完善、地铁开通，交通变得更加便利。convenient便利的，单元核心词。 10. A 动词辨析。生活水平大幅改善提升。improve改善、提高，贴合发展主题。 11. A 固定搭配。live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活，固定短语。 12. B 固定搭配。pay attention to 关注、重视，人们如今更注重健康生活。 13. A 动词用法。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这些变化让我倍感自豪。 14. B 名词辨析。所有进步都源于社会发展与人民奋斗。development发展，单元核心话题词。 15. A 副词辨析。even可修饰比较级，表“甚至、更加”，未来家乡会更加美丽。 完形填空2：Technology Changes Our Life（科技改变生活） 参考答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CABBC 1. B名词辨析。全文讲述科技对生活的改变，modern technology 现代科技，贴合单元变迁主题。 2. A 固定句型。used to do 过去常常，描述五年前人们的支付方式，单元核心考点。 3. A 动词辨析。现金支付很不方便，make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态。 4. C 频度副词辨析。过去很少使用线上学习工具，与现在普及的线上学习形成今昔对比。 5. B 形容词辨析。今昔转折，如今情况完全不同。different 不同的。 6. A 形容词辨析。如今网课、智能学习工具已经很普遍。common普遍的、常见的。 7. B 动词辨析。智能科技改善优化了居家生活。improve改善、提升。 8. C 比较级辨析。智能家电让家务变得更加轻松简单。easier更轻松的。 9. B 形容词辨析。节省的时间和精力可以用来做更重要的事。important重要的。 10. A 名词辨析。转折语境，科技进步也带来一些问题与弊端。problems问题。 11. C 复合形容词辨析。过度依赖手机，丧失面对面交流的能力。face-to-face面对面的。 12. A 动词辨析。沉迷网络会影响学业。influence影响。 13. B 动词辨析。科技由人创造，人是科技的主导者。create创造。 14. B 固定搭配。make good use of 充分利用，单元高频短语。 15. C 形容词辨析。合理利用科技，才能享受更智能、更美好的生活。smarter更智能的。 完形填空3：Environmental Changes Around Us（身边的环境变迁） 参考答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CAABC 1. A名词辨析。后文全程讲述环境变化，environment环境，贴合单元变迁类话题。 2. C 固定句型。used to do 过去常常，描述小时候城市春天常有沙尘暴，今昔对比核心句型。 3. C 形容词辨析。工厂废水排放导致河流被污染。polluted被污染的。 4. B 副词辨析。空气质量差，人们几乎无法进行户外运动。hardly几乎不。 5.A 动词辨析。政府采取举措，目的是保护环境。protect保护。 6. C 名词辨析。take measures 采取措施，固定搭配，中考高频短语。 7. B 形容词辨析。节约用水、多步行属于低碳生活方式。low-carbon低碳的，贴合新时代素材。 8. C 动词辨析。多年治理后，环境大幅改善。improve改善、变好。 9. A 动词辨析。环境变好，沙尘暴已经消失不见。disappeared消失。 10. B动词辨析。城市为市民修建了更多公园和绿地。built建造。 11. C 形容词辨析。环境改善后，城市更加宜人、舒适。pleasant宜人的、舒适的。 12. A 动词辨析。环境变好，人们更愿意待在户外享受自然。stay停留、逗留。 13. A 名词辨析。这件事教会我们深刻的道理、经验教训。lesson教训、道理。 14. B 动词辨析。世界的变迁告诉我们，努力可以创造美好家园。create创造。 15. C 形容词辨析。保护环境，让世界变得更绿色、更美好。greener更绿色环保的。 完形填空4：Social Progress Changes People’s Life（社会进步改变民生） 参考答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 CDABB 11-15 ABACB 1. B 名词辨析。make progress 取得进步，固定搭配，社会取得飞速发展，单元核心短语。 2. A 固定句型。used to do 过去常常，描述数十年前人们简朴的生活状态。 3. B 名词辨析。图书馆、博物馆、体育中心都属于公共服务设施。public services公共服务。 4. C 形容词辨析。人们课余、业余的休闲活动选择很少。spare time空闲时间、业余时间。 5. A 形容词辨析。今昔对比，如今情况完全不同。different不同的。 6. C 动词辨析。社区新建了更多文体设施。built建造、建设。 7. D 动词辨析。人们不再只关心基本的生存需求。care about关心、关注。 8. A 形容词辨析。人们在空闲时间读书、运动、参观展馆。free time空闲时间。 9. B 动词辨析。医疗服务水平大幅改善提升。improve改善、进步。 10. B 形容词辨析。社会福利体系变得更加完善。perfect完善的、健全的。 11. A 名词辨析。老人和贫困人群能获得更多社会扶持与帮助。support支持、扶持。 12. B 形容词辨析。民生改善让人们更加自信、满足。confident自信的。 13. A 动词辨析。生活中的点滴变化，彰显国家的巨大进步。show展示、彰显。 14. C 名词辨析。时代变迁为我们带来更多机遇与希望。chances机遇。 15. B 动词辨析。我们要不断提升自我，助力时代发展。improve提升、完善。 完形填空5：Grow with the Changing World（与变迁的世界共成长） 参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ABCAA 1. A 名词辨析。世界的变迁伴随机遇与挑战，是辩证的成长主题。challenges挑战。 2. C 形容词辨析。小时候学习渠道单一，生活视野有限、简单。limited有限的。 3. B 固定搭配。get access to 接触、获取，过去很少有渠道接触课外知识。 4. A 动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，单元核心句型。 5. B 动词辨析。随着世界快速发展变迁，我的学习方式也随之改变。develop发展。 6.C 动词辨析。如今可以线上和全国各地的老师交流学习。communicate交流。 7. A 固定搭配。open one’s horizons 开阔眼界，固定短语。 8. B 动词辨析。时代的变迁倒逼、促使我们快速成长。force促使、逼迫。 9. B 名词辨析。我们需要学习新技能、接纳新变化、直面新挑战。skills技能。 10. C 形容词辨析。部分青少年畏惧改变，更喜欢一成不变的安稳生活。fixed固定的、一成不变的。 11. A 名词辨析。没有改变就没有进步，贴合单元变迁与成长核心主旨。progress进步。 12. B 形容词辨析。改变让我们变得更优秀、更独立。independent独立的。 13. C 连词辨析。因果关系，既然世界在不断变化，我们就要持续学习成长。since既然、由于。 14. A 固定搭配。catch up with the times 与时俱进、跟上时代步伐。 15. A 动词辨析。与时俱进，努力成长为对社会有用的人。become成为。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $