Unit 1 课时基础知识集训与语法专练（一）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时基础知识集训与语法专练（一）

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。

1. Food s________ is a big problem in some countries.

2. Plants grow well in rich s__________.

3. The __________ (政府) makes many new rules.

4. My parents always __________ (支持) me.

5. Farmers grow a lot of __________ (玉米) here.

6. Taking the high-speed r__________ is much faster than driving.

7. The quality of the __________ (产品) is very good.

8. We are building a modern s__________ society.

9. Many people need cheaper __________ (住宅).

二、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

bush ；farmland ；root ；sandstorm； sand； attract ；highway；great；greenhouse digital ；audio ；dirt ；track ；wide

1. For the best results, carrots should be grown in __________ soil.

2. The rabbits hid behind some small __________.

3. Plants take water from the soil through their __________.

4. These green __________ are very important for farmers.

5. We should stay indoors when __________ come.

6. Many __________ have been built in this area.

7. The Great Wall is a famous tourist __________.

8. His help __________ changed my life.

9. New __________ connect almost all the big cities.

10. The river is about two metres __________.

11. The __________ is very clear.

12. The train runs on the __________.

13. Now many people read __________ books.

14. The __________ on the floor is dirty.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.努力能带来巨大变化。Hard work can __________ __________ great changes.

2.地面被雪覆盖。The ground __________ __________ __________ snow.

3.汽车在崎岖的路上跑不快。Cars can't go fast on __________ __________.

4.很多人因缺水而死亡。Many people die from __________ __________ water.

5.这里曾经有一条河。There __________ __________ __________ a river here.

6.我们取得了相当大的进步。We have made __________ __________ __________ of progress.

7.我明年会回到家乡。I will __________ __________ __________ my hometown next year.

8.我们城市有很多高科技工厂。Our city has many __________ __________.

9.电子支付在中国非常流行。_________ __________ very __________ in China.

10.我们的生活发生了怎样的变化？__________ __________ our life __________?

11. 他们互相学习。They learn from __________ __________.

12. 你已经做完你的作业了吗？__________ you __________ your homework yet?

13. —我可以用你的电话吗？  —当然可以。—May I use your phone?  —__________ __________.

14. 穿过街道然后左转。__________ __________ the street and turn left.

15. 他学习努力，因此取得好成绩。He studies hard. ________ ________ ________, he gets good grades.

四、阅读理解

（一）

My hometown is a small city that has changed a lot in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was not very developed. There were only a few narrow roads and old houses. Most people went out by

bike or on foot. There were few tall buildings, and the environment was not very good. Rubbish was sometimes seen on the streets.

Now, everything is different. Many wide roads and new bridges have been built. Tall modern buildings stand everywhere. People can take buses, taxis or drive their own cars to travel around. The government has paid more attention to protecting the environment. There are more trees, flowers and green parks. The air becomes fresher and the city looks much cleaner.

People's lives are also better. Many families have their own cars and new houses. People have more time to enjoy their hobbies. In their free time, they go to parks, do sports or read books in libraries.

I am glad to see these great changes. I believe my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   )1. What was the city like ten years ago?

A. It was very modern.           B. There were many wide roads.

C. There were few tall buildings.   D. The environment was very good.

(   )2. How did most people go out ten years ago?

A. By car.         B. By plane.      C. By bike or on foot.    D. By bus.

(   )3. What can we see in the city now?

A. More old houses.             B. More tall buildings and green parks.

C. Less clean air.                D. Fewer roads.

(   )4. Why is the city much cleaner now?

A. Because there are more people.   B. Because the government protects the environment.

C. Because there are more cars.     D. Because there are fewer buildings.

(   )5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The changes in the writer's hometown.     B. The people in the writer's hometown.

C. The food in the writer's hometown.        D. The future of the writer's hometown.

（二）

With the development of technology, our ways of communication have changed a lot. In the past, people mainly communicated by letters. It took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination. Later, telephones were invented. People could talk to each other directly, but they could only use telephones at home or in offices.

Now, great changes have taken place in communication. We have many modern communication tools. Mobile phones are very popular. With the Internet, we can make calls, send messages, and even have video calls anytime and anywhere. Social media apps like WeChat and QQ also help us stay in touch with friends and family easily. We can share photos, videos, and our daily life with others. And we can also get the latest news from all over the world in seconds. E-payment and online shopping have also become part of daily life.

These modern ways of communication make people's life much easier and more colourful. They help people keep in touch more closely. The world becomes like a small village. People really enjoy the great changes that communication has brought to their life.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   )1. How did people mainly communicate in the past?

A. By mobile phones.   B. By letters.  C. By video calls.  D. By social media.

(   )2. What was the problem with letters?

A. They were expensive.             B. They were not safe.

C. They took a long time to arrive.     D. They were hard to write.

(   )3. What can we do with mobile phones now?