Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——感受节奏”主题，通过14篇语法填空短文系统训练初中核心语法，融合基础巩固与拔高攻坚，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇（含2026四川达州模拟等）|考查动词时态（如has caught）、代词（如its）、介词（如to）等基础语法点|以音乐科技、传统乐器等语境为载体，构建“词形转换-语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇（含2023江苏徐州中考等）|增加非谓语（如to start）、被动语态（如was written）等复杂语法，融入文化传承主题|从基础语法到语篇连贯，覆盖中考高频考点，强化思维品质与跨文化理解|

Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——感受节奏） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It has ____1____ (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how to be ____2____ (create) by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things from humans,and then copy human behavior and thinking. But did you imagine singing along to or dancing ____3____ the music which was created by AI? Now AI can create classical music. It copies human learning,and this ____4____ (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. First,the AI ____5____ (compose) learns from famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has ____6____ (it) customers. It has the right to its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in movies,TV ads,and video games. We can ____7____ (proud) say that AI is changing the way we make and enjoy music. AI composers can learn to make up different ____8____ (style) of music. But some people might look down on AI-generated music, thinking it lacks imagination ____9____ humans only have. So humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. They both will make a great ____10____ (contribute) to the music. Passage 2（2026·四川达州·模拟预测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Music provides us with the ability to know the world. Wherever you are and whatever you do, music has the ____1____ (able) to change how you feel and think. Music is used as an emotion controlling tool. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing ____2____ terrible emotions. When you’re sad, a sad song may make you think of your deepest hurts and cry with it, while ____3____ encouraging piece can make you cheer up. Why? Scientists found that music causes the brain to release (释放) a chemical ____4____ (call) dopamine (多巴胺) that can make us happy. People can use the strong energy of music to achieve their different ____5____ (purpose) , such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. In general, a baby ____6____ (fall) asleep more easily in music. Smooth music can change people’s behavior patterns. At a supermarket with music, people can stay for a longer time to relax ____7____ (they) or choose to buy more goods there. ____8____ you eat in a restaurant with music, you may be more appetizing (引起食欲的) , and eat more. Taking walks in the park with slow music would make you more relaxed and feel like time is much ____9____ (short) than it actually is. While time does seem to fly ____10____ (quick) when listening to pleasant music. Passage 3（2025·福建厦门·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Xiamen University, you may have a chance to enjoy the beauty of a traditional musical instrument—the Xun. It is one of the ____1____ (old) wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7000 years. And it is known ____2____ its special and ancient sound. The creation of the Xun is ____3____ (close) related to the hunting activities of ancient people. In the early days, people used stones with natural holes as hunting tools. ____4____ these stones were thrown, the air flew through the holes and created a whistling (口哨) sound, which led to the birth of the Xun. Today the Xun ____5____ (be) usually made of pottery (陶器) and has six holes. The sound is ____6____ (produce) by blowing air into the mouthpiece and using the fingers to cover or uncover the holes. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xun became important at big ____7____ (event). In the Han Dynasty, its influence even spread to Japan. However, the popularity of the Xun ____8____ (drop) in the Sui and Tang dynasties as other instruments developed. Recent years have seen a growing interest in the Xun. Many musicians work on the research and teaching ____9____ (bring) it back to life. It has also been used in modern music performances and movies. As ____10____ ancient instrument, the Xun not only reflects the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present. Passage 4（2025·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it ____1____ (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany ____2____ (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to ____3____ (we) mainly as a composer. According to some ____4____ (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It ____5____ (last) around 12 minutes. The ____6____ (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time ____7____ (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the ____8____ (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was ____9____ (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this ____10____ (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. Passage 5（2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the foot of Wuzhishan Mountain of Hainan, a group of children were singing beautifully. They were dressed ____1____ Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) clothes. “Before this, ____2____ (they) experience of music training or choir (合唱队) singing was zero. We ____3____ (guide) them step by step through the process of practicing,” said Liu Min, the leader of the choir. “All the children have made great changes. At the ____4____ (begin), they were shy and scared of standing on the stage. Gradually they become more active ____5____ (express) themselves. These children have not only got more confidence, but also become ____6____ (creative) and better at imagining things,” Liu said, “This is the power of art.” In May, 2024, the choir made its first performance in Paris and performed together with a famous ____7____ (France) children’s choir. Through their songs, the choir has built ____8____ bridge of cultural exchanges, spreading the “voice of China” even further. “We hope to perform in more countries ____9____ we want more people to hear our music and learn more about our ethnic cultures,” Liu said, expressing _____10_____ deeply the children wish to tell the world about their beautiful homeland. They believe that music can bring people from different backgrounds together. Passage 6（2025·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Chinese people have created lots of amazing art forms, such as local operas, and folk music played by traditional musical instruments. Now, take two of them—the pipa and the ruan as examples. Let’s take a close look at them ____1____ (feel) their lasting charm. The pipa came from Central Asia, with ____2____ history of over 2,000 years. This pear-shaped instrument ____3____ (name) “pipa” because of its two basic playing techniques—“pī” (playing outward) and “pá” (playing inward). With lots of playing skills, it’s one of ____4____ (hard) instruments to master. It’s ____5____ (high) useful and can show many different feelings. Fast playing can show the excitement, ____6____ soft playing expresses deep feelings. Its pieces are very rich, from energetic and rhythmic ones ____7____ slow and sad ones. The ruan got its name after Ruan Xian, a famous ____8____ (music) in the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a round body, a long neck, and four strings (弦). It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____9____ (become) popular in the Tang Dynasty. The ruan gives you a comfortable feeling because ____10____ (it) sound is sweet, warm and gentle. Both the pipa and the ruan bridge the past and the present, inviting us to enjoy the beauty of Chinese music and the stories behind them. Passage 7（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the most beautiful music in the world? For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌). Konghou is a ____1____ (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty over 1,100 years ago, with plenty of poems and pictures describing this special instrument. “The sound is so smooth that I feel ____2____ a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It ____3____ (know) as the home of the instrument. Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou ____4____ one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. It could play both Chinese and Western music. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started to learn to play it after that. At first, her parents didn’t agree with her ____5____ (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with ____6____ (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached ____7____ agreement.” she added, laughing. “I agree to stop playing if my grades fall.” She managed to make a perfect plan about practicing konghou in her free time, and got her parents’ trust at last. With practice, she ____8____ (master) the skill of playing the konghou. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song ____9____ (successful) for a popular TV series. It got high praise from many people and they won a national art performance prize. “I ____10____ (stick) to playing it in the future and I want it to be heard by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said. Passage 8（2024·江苏泰州·二模） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. ____1____ (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he ____2____ (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as ____3____ child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his ____4____ (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is ____5____ (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs ____6____ (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school ____7____ he sounded like a girl. But ____8____ his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes ____9____ (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has ____10____ (ability) to be lucky. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____1____ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____2____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he ____3____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played ____4____ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____5____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____6____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____7____ (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____8____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____9____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____10____ (end), like rain when it stops. Passage 2（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___1___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___2___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___3___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___4___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___5___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___6___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___7___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___8___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___9___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ____10____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. Passage 3（24-25九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What comes to mind when you hear the word “instrument”? The violin, flute, or guitar? However, we all have ____1____ instrument that we are born with-our voice. My school choral (合唱的) programme ____2____ (start) Notorious, a talented A cappella group (无伴奏合唱团). This is a ____3____ (music) group that produces songs simply with their voices, with no other instruments required! The beats, harmonies (和声) and other parts of music ____4____ (usual) taken up by instruments like drums, piano, or guitar ____5____ (make) by the human voice. The group has been made up of many musically talented students every year. Many students all want to join this popular group, hoping to become the ____6____ (school) next rising star. However, not all people see choral music in a positive way. Some may think that the singers are people who are not able to play an actual instrument. But this is far from the ____7____ (true). Singers in the A cappella group spend just as much time ____8____ their voices and have also achieved great success just like any other music department. Our school’s Honours Concert Choire is recognised (被认可的) across the state. They perform in cities around the nation every year. Notorious holds its own concerts, wins national competitions, and even brings out its music albums. Each singer in the group is special in their own way, with some having amazing singing abilities, others doing cool beatboxing, ____9____ some even making up their own songs. There are no borders (边界) in music. It is a form of art in which all types of ____10____ (instrument) can join in. And our voices are the most special instrument there is. Passage 4（2026·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Ji, one of the highlight programs of the 2026 Horse Year CCTV Spring Festival Gala, was performed by singer Zhou Shen for his ____1____ (five) time on the gala stage. Written by musician Tan Qiyin, the song gets inspiration from Shan Hai Jing, a special book ____2____ tells us about the geography and culture of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book ____3____ (win) high popularity since it came out. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are ____4____ (story) of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31000 Chinese characters. It ____5____ (divide) into 18 parts. There are some of the oldest things about how ____6____ world began. In the book, Ji is described ____7____ a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes. People believe____8____ (ride) it can live a long life. Joined by the “Village Super” team from Qiandongnan, Guizhou and children from all 56 ethnic groups, the performance ____9____ (perfect) mixes folk art and modern music. The program reached a record audience rating of over 40%. According to Xinhua News Agency, it successfully makes ancient Chinese culture come ____10____ (live) and shows the beauty of Chinese-style romance. Passage 5（2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have ____1____ history of more than one thousand years. In the old ____2____ (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while ____3____ (work). These songs were full ____4____ hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties ____5____ (brave). As time ____6____ (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs ____7____ gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best ____8____ (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a ____9____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art ____10____ (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. Passage 6（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ____1____ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song ____2____ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin ____3____ were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ____4____ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ____5____ their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ____6____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ____7____ (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ____8____ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It ____9____ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ____10____ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——感受节奏） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It has ____1____ (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how to be ____2____ (create) by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things from humans,and then copy human behavior and thinking. But did you imagine singing along to or dancing ____3____ the music which was created by AI? Now AI can create classical music. It copies human learning,and this ____4____ (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. First,the AI ____5____ (compose) learns from famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has ____6____ (it) customers. It has the right to its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in movies,TV ads,and video games. We can ____7____ (proud) say that AI is changing the way we make and enjoy music. AI composers can learn to make up different ____8____ (style) of music. But some people might look down on AI-generated music, thinking it lacks imagination ____9____ humans only have. So humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. They both will make a great ____10____ (contribute) to the music. 【答案】 1．caught 2．creative 3．to 4．allows 5．composer 6．its 7．proudly 8．styles 9．which/that 10．contribution 【导语】本文介绍了2025年一家中国科技公司推出AI DeepSeek-R1，探讨了AI在音乐创作方面的应用，包括AI作曲家如何通过学习人类创作音乐、其作品的应用场景，以及未来人类与AI需合作创作音乐的观点。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的几个月里，它已经吸引了很多关注。时间状语“in the past few months”提示动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时。本空位于助动词“has”之后，需用过去分词构成现在完成时。所给动词“catch”的过去分词为“caught”。故填caught。 2．句意：现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造力。分析句子结构可知，本空位于系动词“be”之后，需用形容词作表语。所给动词“create”的形容词形式为“creative”，意为“有创造力的”，符合上下文语境。故填creative。 3．句意：但是你能想象跟着AI创作的音乐唱歌或跳舞吗？分析句子结构可知，本空位于“dancing”和“the music”之间，需填介词。固定搭配“dance to the music”表示“随着音乐跳舞”，故填to。 4．句意：它模仿人类学习，这使它能够理解创作音乐的艺术。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，主语“this”指代前文整个句子，为单数，且全文为一般现在时，故动词“allow”需加-s变为“allows”。故填allows。 5．句意：首先，AI作曲家向著名作曲家学习。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作主语，且被“the AI”修饰，需填名词。所给动词“compose”的名词形式为“composer”，表示“作曲家”，且前面有“the AI”限定，用单数形式，故填composer。 6．句意：它有一张专辑，也有它的顾客。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“customers”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“it”的物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。 7．句意：我们可以自豪地说，AI正在改变我们创作和享受音乐的方式。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“say”，需用副词作状语。所给形容词“proud”的副词形式为“proudly”，故填proudly。 8．句意：AI作曲家可以学习创作不同风格的音乐。分析句子结构可知，本空作介词“of”的宾语，且被“different”修饰，表示多种风格，需用名词复数。所给词“style”的复数形式为“styles”，故填styles。 9．句意：认为它缺乏人类才有的想象力。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词“imagination”在从句中作“have”的宾语，需用关系代词，因先行词指物且从句缺宾语，可填“that”或“which”，故填that/which。 10．句意：他们都将对音乐做出巨大贡献。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“make a great”之后，需填名词。固定搭配“make a contribution to”意为“对……做出贡献”，所给动词“contribute”的名词形式为“contribution”。故填contribution。 Passage 2（2026·四川达州·模拟预测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Music provides us with the ability to know the world. Wherever you are and whatever you do, music has the ____1____ (able) to change how you feel and think. Music is used as an emotion controlling tool. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing ____2____ terrible emotions. When you’re sad, a sad song may make you think of your deepest hurts and cry with it, while ____3____ encouraging piece can make you cheer up. Why? Scientists found that music causes the brain to release (释放) a chemical ____4____ (call) dopamine (多巴胺) that can make us happy. People can use the strong energy of music to achieve their different ____5____ (purpose) , such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. In general, a baby ____6____ (fall) asleep more easily in music. Smooth music can change people’s behavior patterns. At a supermarket with music, people can stay for a longer time to relax ____7____ (they) or choose to buy more goods there. ____8____ you eat in a restaurant with music, you may be more appetizing (引起食欲的) , and eat more. Taking walks in the park with slow music would make you more relaxed and feel like time is much ____9____ (short) than it actually is. While time does seem to fly ____10____ (quick) when listening to pleasant music. 【答案】 1．ability 2．with 3．an 4．called 5．purposes 6．falls 7．themselves 8．If/When 9．shorter 10．quickly/more quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了音乐对我们情绪、行为和感知的影响，包括调节情绪、改变行为模式以及影响时间感知等。 1．句意：无论你身在何处，无论你正在做什么，音乐有能力改变你的感受和思考方式。根据定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知，此处需填名词。able的名词是ability，意为“能力”。 2．句意：听轻柔舒缓的音乐有助于处理糟糕的情绪。固定搭配deal with“处理、应对”，此处应用介词with。 3．句意：而一首鼓舞人心的曲子可以让你振作起来。此处表示泛指“一首”鼓舞人心的曲子，且“encouraging”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：科学家发现，音乐会使大脑释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，这种物质能够让我们感到快乐。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“a chemical”。call与chemical之间为被动关系，应用过去分词called。 5．句意：人们可以利用音乐强大的能量来实现他们不同的目的，比如感觉更加放松，压力也更小了。根据“their different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。purpose的复数是purposes。 6．句意：一般来说，婴儿在音乐中更容易入睡。根据“In general”可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“a baby”为第三人称单数，fall的第三人称单数是falls。 7．句意：在一家播放着音乐的超市里，人们可以停留更长时间来放松自己，或者选择在那里购买更多的商品。此处表示“放松自己”，应用反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词是themselves。 8．句意：如果你在有音乐的餐厅里吃饭，你可能会更有食欲，吃得更多。分析句子结构，后句“you may be．．．”是主句，前句为条件或时间状语从句，应用if“如果”或when“当……时”引导。句首首字母要大写。 9．句意：在公园里伴着轻柔的音乐散步，会让你感到更加放松，还会觉得时间比实际要短得多。根据“than it actually is”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。short的比较级是shorter。 10．句意：然而，在听悦耳的音乐时，时间确实过得很快（或更快）。根据句意，此处需修饰动词“fly”，应用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly；也可用副词比较级more quickly，表示与平常相比时间过得更快。 Passage 3（2025·福建厦门·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Xiamen University, you may have a chance to enjoy the beauty of a traditional musical instrument—the Xun. It is one of the ____1____ (old) wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7000 years. And it is known ____2____ its special and ancient sound. The creation of the Xun is ____3____ (close) related to the hunting activities of ancient people. In the early days, people used stones with natural holes as hunting tools. ____4____ these stones were thrown, the air flew through the holes and created a whistling (口哨) sound, which led to the birth of the Xun. Today the Xun ____5____ (be) usually made of pottery (陶器) and has six holes. The sound is ____6____ (produce) by blowing air into the mouthpiece and using the fingers to cover or uncover the holes. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xun became important at big ____7____ (event). In the Han Dynasty, its influence even spread to Japan. However, the popularity of the Xun ____8____ (drop) in the Sui and Tang dynasties as other instruments developed. Recent years have seen a growing interest in the Xun. Many musicians work on the research and teaching ____9____ (bring) it back to life. It has also been used in modern music performances and movies. As ____10____ ancient instrument, the Xun not only reflects the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．for 3．closely 4．When 5．is 6．produced 7．events 8．dropped 9．to bring 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器埙的历史、制作原理及其文化意义。 1．句意：它是中国最古老的吹奏乐器之一，有7000年的历史。此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一的”，因此这里天old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 2．句意：它因其独特而古老的声音闻名。此处是“be known for”，表示“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：埙的创造与古人的狩猎活动密切相关。空格后是动词“related”，需要用副词修饰，close的副词形式是closely。故填closely。 4．句意：当这些石头被扔出时，空气从洞中穿过并发出口哨声，这导致了埙的诞生。空格后是完整句子，空格处的意思是“当……时候”，用when，引导时间状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：如今埙通常由陶器制成，有六个孔。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the Xun”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：声音是通过向吹口吹气并用手指遮盖或打开孔洞产生的。此处括号里的提示词“produce”为动词，与主语“The sound”为被动关系。故填produced。 7．句意：在西周时期，埙在大型活动中变得重要。空格前是形容词“big”修饰，因此此处需要填名词复数表示泛指。故填events。 8．句意：然而，埙的受欢迎程度在隋唐时期因为其他乐器的发展而下降。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填dropped。 9．句意：许多音乐家致力于研究和教学以复兴埙。根据句意可知，此处需要动词不定式来表示目的。故填to bring。 10．句意：作为一种古老乐器，埙不仅反映了古代中国人的智慧和创造力，还起到了连接过去和现在的桥梁作用。此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰，空格后“ancient”是以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故填an。 Passage 4（2025·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it ____1____ (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany ____2____ (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to ____3____ (we) mainly as a composer. According to some ____4____ (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It ____5____ (last) around 12 minutes. The ____6____ (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time ____7____ (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the ____8____ (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was ____9____ (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this ____10____ (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 1．was written 2．has hidden 3．us 4．researchers 5．lasts 6．discovery 7．to start 8．first 9．finally 10．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了一首在德国图书馆发现的据传由莫扎特青少年时期创作的未公开音乐作品及其相关背景信息。 【详解】1．句意：据说这首曲子是莫扎特青少年时期创作的。根据“by Mozart”可知此处需用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是it，be动词用was。故填was written。 2．句意：德国莱比锡图书馆长期收藏着这首曲子。根据“for a long time”可知需用现在完成时“have/has done”，表示持续状态；主语是The Leipzig Library，助动词用has。故填has hidden。 3．句意：迄今为止，年轻的莫扎特主要作为作曲家被我们所熟知。根据“to”可知需用代词宾格作介词宾语。故填us。 4．句意：根据在莱比锡图书馆工作的一些研究人员的说法，这段音乐可以追溯到18世纪60年代中后期。根据“who”可知此处指代人，researcher“研究人员”符合，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填researchers。 5．句意：这首曲子时长约12分钟。描述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 6．句意：这一发现很快引起了许多乐迷在互联网上的讨论。根据“The”可知此处需用名词作主语，discovery“发现”符合，特指“这首曲子的发现”用名词单数形式。故填discovery。 7．句意：对于其他作曲家来说，现在是开始努力工作的时候了。“It’s time to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。故填to start。 8．句意：据报道，该作品于2024年9月21日在莱比锡歌剧院首次公开展出。根据“for the... time”可知需用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 9．句意：时隔200多年后，莫扎特未发表的作品终于重见天日。此处需用副词finally“最终”修饰动词brought。故填finally。 10．句意：相信在不久的将来，其他国家的人们也能欣赏到这首美妙的乐曲。此处需用形容词wonderful“精彩的”修饰名词music。故填wonderful。 Passage 5（2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the foot of Wuzhishan Mountain of Hainan, a group of children were singing beautifully. They were dressed ____1____ Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) clothes. “Before this, ____2____ (they) experience of music training or choir (合唱队) singing was zero. We ____3____ (guide) them step by step through the process of practicing,” said Liu Min, the leader of the choir. “All the children have made great changes. At the ____4____ (begin), they were shy and scared of standing on the stage. Gradually they become more active ____5____ (express) themselves. These children have not only got more confidence, but also become ____6____ (creative) and better at imagining things,” Liu said, “This is the power of art.” In May, 2024, the choir made its first performance in Paris and performed together with a famous ____7____ (France) children’s choir. Through their songs, the choir has built ____8____ bridge of cultural exchanges, spreading the “voice of China” even further. “We hope to perform in more countries ____9____ we want more people to hear our music and learn more about our ethnic cultures,” Liu said, expressing _____10_____ deeply the children wish to tell the world about their beautiful homeland. They believe that music can bring people from different backgrounds together. 【答案】 1．in 2．their 3．guided 4．beginning 5．to express 6．more creative 7．French 8．a 9．because 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海南五指山下一群少数民族儿童通过合唱训练获得自信，并在巴黎进行文化交流表演的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他们穿着黎族和苗族的民族服装。“be dressed in”表示“穿着……衣服”。故填in。 2．句意：在此之前，他们的音乐训练或合唱经验为零。此处需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词“experience”。故填their。 3．句意：我们一步一步地引导他们完成练习的过程。此句应用一般过去时强调发生在过去的动作，谓语动词用过去式guided。故填guided。 4．句意：一开始，他们害羞且害怕站在舞台上。“at the beginning”表示“起初”。故填beginning。 5．句意：逐渐地，他们变得更积极地表达自己。become active to do sth．“变得积极去做某事”，此处用不定式to express作结果状语。故填to express。 6．句意：这些孩子不仅更自信，而且更有创造力和想象力。根据“and”可知，此处与“better”并列，应用形容词的比较级more creative，共同作表语。故填more creative。 7．句意：2024年5月，合唱团在巴黎首演，并与法国著名儿童合唱团同台演出。修饰名词“choir”应用形容词French“法国的”。故填French。 8．句意：通过他们的歌曲，合唱团搭建了一座文化交流的桥梁，将“中国之声”传播得更远。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，且“bridge”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们希望在更多的国家演出，因为我们希望更多的人听到我们的音乐，更多地了解我们的民族文化。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：表达了孩子们多么希望向世界讲述他们美丽的家乡。分析句子结构可知，动词express后接宾语从句，此处表达孩子们希望向世界讲述他们美丽家乡的强烈程度，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 Passage 6（2025·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Chinese people have created lots of amazing art forms, such as local operas, and folk music played by traditional musical instruments. Now, take two of them—the pipa and the ruan as examples. Let’s take a close look at them ____1____ (feel) their lasting charm. The pipa came from Central Asia, with ____2____ history of over 2,000 years. This pear-shaped instrument ____3____ (name) “pipa” because of its two basic playing techniques—“pī” (playing outward) and “pá” (playing inward). With lots of playing skills, it’s one of ____4____ (hard) instruments to master. It’s ____5____ (high) useful and can show many different feelings. Fast playing can show the excitement, ____6____ soft playing expresses deep feelings. Its pieces are very rich, from energetic and rhythmic ones ____7____ slow and sad ones. The ruan got its name after Ruan Xian, a famous ____8____ (music) in the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a round body, a long neck, and four strings (弦). It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____9____ (become) popular in the Tang Dynasty. The ruan gives you a comfortable feeling because ____10____ (it) sound is sweet, warm and gentle. Both the pipa and the ruan bridge the past and the present, inviting us to enjoy the beauty of Chinese music and the stories behind them. 【答案】 1．to feel 2．a 3．is named 4．the hardest 5．highly 6．while 7．to 8．musician 9．became 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统乐器琵琶和阮的历史、特点及其在中国音乐中的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：让我们仔细看看它们来感受它们持久的魅力。根据句子结构可知，此处需要不定式表示目的。故填to feel。 2．句意：琵琶来自中亚，有着2000多年的历史。history表示“历史”，为可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词；history是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 3．句意：这种梨形乐器因其两种基本演奏技巧——“琵”(向外演奏)和“琶”(向内演奏)而得名“琵琶”。句子为一般现在时；主语“This pear-shaped instrument”为第三人称单数，且此处表示“被命名”，需用被动语态。故填is named。 4．句意：它有很多的演奏技巧，是最难掌握的乐器之一。此处是结构“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填the hardest。 5．句意：它非常有用，可以表达许多不同的情感。此处修饰形容词“useful”，需用副词形式。故填highly。 6．句意：快速演奏可以表现出兴奋，而轻柔的演奏则表达深沉的情感。根据“Fast playing can show the excitement, … soft playing expresses deep feelings.”可知，空格前后句子是在作对比，因此需要表示对比的连词。故填while。 7．句意：它的曲目非常丰富，从充满活力和节奏感的曲目到缓慢而悲伤的曲目。根据“from energetic and rhythmic ones … slow and sad ones.”可知，此处是指“从……到……”，from … to …表示“从……到……”。故填to。 8．句意：阮是以西晋时期著名音乐家阮咸的名字命名的。根据句意可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词。musician表示“音乐家”，为可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数。故填musician。 9．句意：它最早出现在汉代，并在唐代流行起来。根据“It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and …”可知，此句为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式。故填became。 10．句意：阮给你一种舒适的感觉，因为它的声音甜美、温暖而柔和。根据句子结构以及空后的名词“sound”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“sound”。故填its。 Passage 7（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the most beautiful music in the world? For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌). Konghou is a ____1____ (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty over 1,100 years ago, with plenty of poems and pictures describing this special instrument. “The sound is so smooth that I feel ____2____ a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It ____3____ (know) as the home of the instrument. Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou ____4____ one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. It could play both Chinese and Western music. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started to learn to play it after that. At first, her parents didn’t agree with her ____5____ (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with ____6____ (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached ____7____ agreement.” she added, laughing. “I agree to stop playing if my grades fall.” She managed to make a perfect plan about practicing konghou in her free time, and got her parents’ trust at last. With practice, she ____8____ (master) the skill of playing the konghou. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song ____9____ (successful) for a popular TV series. It got high praise from many people and they won a national art performance prize. “I ____10____ (stick) to playing it in the future and I want it to be heard by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．like 3．is known 4．until 5．decision 6．them 7．an 8．mastered 9．successfully 10．will stick 【导语】本文介绍了一个新疆女孩和中国传统乐器箜篌的渊源。 1．句意：箜篌是一种传统的中国弹拨乐器。tradition是名词，此处需用形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，在句中修饰名词“Chinese plucked string instrument”，故填traditional。 2．句意：声音如此流畅，以至于我感觉自己像仙子在弹奏箜篌。根据“feel．．．a fairy”可知，这里指我感觉像仙子，feel like表示“感觉像……一样”，故填like。 3．句意：它被称为这种乐器的故乡。be known as意为“被称为”，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is，故填is known。 4．句意：直到有一天看到一位著名演奏家向当地人展示这种美丽的中国乐器，Gulzeper Muhtar才知道箜篌。根据“Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou．．．one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument．”可知，应是直到看到一位著名演奏家展示这种乐器，她才知道箜篌，not．．．until表示“直到……才”，固定搭配，故填until。 5．句意：起初，她的父母不同意她弹奏箜篌的决定。形容词性物主代词her后应跟名词形式，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，此处应用单数形式，故填decision。 6．句意：我和他们进行了长时间的交谈。介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 7．句意：几乎经过整整一周，我们达成了协议。此处表泛指，且agreement以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：通过练习，她掌握了弹奏箜篌的技巧。该段为过去时叙述，所以该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填mastered。 9．句意：2024年，她和她的队友为一部热门电视剧成功演奏了一首歌曲。此处修饰动词played，应用副词，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 10．句意：我将来会坚持弹奏它，并希望它被国内外更多的人听到。根据“in the future”可知，该句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will stick。 Passage 8（2024·江苏泰州·二模） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. ____1____ (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he ____2____ (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as ____3____ child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his ____4____ (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is ____5____ (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs ____6____ (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school ____7____ he sounded like a girl. But ____8____ his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes ____9____ (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has ____10____ (ability) to be lucky. 【答案】 1．Born 2．was left 3．a 4．speech 5．proud 6．have become 7．because 8．through/with 9．to spread 10．abilities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。 【详解】1．句意：周深出生于1992年，在一个偏远山村的家庭长大。此处是bear的过去分词born作时间状语。故填Born。 2．句意：直到6岁，他经常被父母留在家里，所以音乐成了他生活中最重要的一部分。此处讲述周深被父母留在家里，且是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(+ by 动作的执行者)，主语是he，be动词用was，leave过去分词是left。故填was left。 3．句意：我小时候没那么自信。as a child是常用的介词短语，表示“在小时候”。故填a。 4．句意：他在联合国中文日的演讲中说道。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词speech“演讲，演说”。故填speech。 5．句意：周深知道他的歌曲受到中国以外的人的喜爱，可以成为传播中国文化的桥梁，他感到很自豪。be动词is后接形容词proud “自豪的，骄傲的”，作表语，表示主语Zhou的状态。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”，常用结构。故填proud。 6．句意：他的歌曲成为人们了解中国文化的起点，他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。根据“and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.”可知，此处应用现在完成时have+过去分词，前后时态保持一致。故填have become。 7．句意：他还记得他的声音在学校给他带来了一些麻烦，因为他的声音听起来像个女孩。根据“He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school…he sounded like a girl．”可知，因为他的声音像女孩，给他带来了麻烦。故填because。 8．句意：但他通过努力、优势和才华，给周围的人带来了温暖和光芒。根据“But．．．his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around．”可知，他给周围的人带来了温暖，是通过自己的努力和才华。through/with表示通过某种方式或手段。故填through/with。 9．句意：他希望把这个信息传递给每一个认为自己是普通人的人。hope to do“希望做，希望”，常用结构。故填to spread。 10．句意：他想让每个人都知道他们每个人都有幸运的能力。ability 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 abilities表泛指，表示“每个人都有能力变得幸运”。故填abilities。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____1____ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____2____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he ____3____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played ____4____ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____5____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____6____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____7____ (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____8____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____9____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____10____ (end), like rain when it stops. 【答案】 1．pieces 2．known 3．was waiting 4．her 5．listen 6．unhappy 7．copied 8．softly 9．heavier 10．ends 【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。 【详解】1．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。 2．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。 3．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。 4．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。 5．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb． do sth．“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。 6．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。 7．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。 8．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。 9．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。 10．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。 Passage 2（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___1___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___2___ the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___3___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___4___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___5___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___6___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___7___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the ___8___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___9___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a ____10____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】 1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 【详解】1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。 3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。 4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。 9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air．”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 Passage 3（24-25九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What comes to mind when you hear the word “instrument”? The violin, flute, or guitar? However, we all have ____1____ instrument that we are born with-our voice. My school choral (合唱的) programme ____2____ (start) Notorious, a talented A cappella group (无伴奏合唱团). This is a ____3____ (music) group that produces songs simply with their voices, with no other instruments required! The beats, harmonies (和声) and other parts of music ____4____ (usual) taken up by instruments like drums, piano, or guitar ____5____ (make) by the human voice. The group has been made up of many musically talented students every year. Many students all want to join this popular group, hoping to become the ____6____ (school) next rising star. However, not all people see choral music in a positive way. Some may think that the singers are people who are not able to play an actual instrument. But this is far from the ____7____ (true). Singers in the A cappella group spend just as much time ____8____ their voices and have also achieved great success just like any other music department. Our school’s Honours Concert Choire is recognised (被认可的) across the state. They perform in cities around the nation every year. Notorious holds its own concerts, wins national competitions, and even brings out its music albums. Each singer in the group is special in their own way, with some having amazing singing abilities, others doing cool beatboxing, ____9____ some even making up their own songs. There are no borders (边界) in music. It is a form of art in which all types of ____10____ (instrument) can join in. And our voices are the most special instrument there is. 【答案】 1．an 2．started 3．musical 4．usually 5．are made 6．school’s 7．truth 8．on 9．and 10．instruments 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人声作为一种独特的乐器，介绍了学校合唱团Notorious的成就以及人们对合唱音乐的看法。 【详解】1．句意：然而，我们都有一种与生俱来的乐器 —— 我们的嗓音。这里表示“一种乐器”，instrument以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我的学校合唱项目创办了“Notorious”，一个极具天赋的无伴奏合唱团。讲述学校合唱项目创办了这个无伴奏合唱团，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 3．句意：这是一个音乐团体，他们仅用自己的声音来创作歌曲，无需其他乐器！这里需要一个形容词修饰group，music的形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 4．句意：通常由鼓、钢琴或吉他等乐器承担的节奏、和声以及音乐的其他部分，由人的嗓音来完成。此处需要副词修饰动词“taken up”，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：通常由鼓、钢琴或吉他等乐器承担的节奏、和声以及音乐的其他部分，由人的嗓音来完成。句子的主语是“The beats, harmonies and other parts of music”，与make之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are made。 6．句意：许多学生都想加入这个受欢迎的团体，希望成为学校的下一个新星。这里表示“学校的下一个新星”，用名词所有格school’s。故填school’s。 7．句意：但这与事实相去甚远。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”。故填truth。 8．句意：无伴奏合唱团的歌手们在他们的嗓音上花费同样多的时间，并且像其他音乐部门一样也取得了巨大的成功。“spend+时间+on sth”是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 9．句意：这个团体中的每个歌手都有自己独特的方式，一些人有惊人的歌唱能力，另一些人擅长酷炫的口技，还有一些人甚至自己创作歌曲。这里“some having amazing singing abilities, others doing cool beatboxing, some even making up their own songs”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：它是一种所有类型的乐器都可以参与的艺术形式。“all types of”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，instrument的复数是instruments。故填instruments。 Passage 4（2026·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Ji, one of the highlight programs of the 2026 Horse Year CCTV Spring Festival Gala, was performed by singer Zhou Shen for his ____1____ (five) time on the gala stage. Written by musician Tan Qiyin, the song gets inspiration from Shan Hai Jing, a special book ____2____ tells us about the geography and culture of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book ____3____ (win) high popularity since it came out. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are ____4____ (story) of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31000 Chinese characters. It ____5____ (divide) into 18 parts. There are some of the oldest things about how ____6____ world began. In the book, Ji is described ____7____ a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes. People believe____8____ (ride) it can live a long life. Joined by the “Village Super” team from Qiandongnan, Guizhou and children from all 56 ethnic groups, the performance ____9____ (perfect) mixes folk art and modern music. The program reached a record audience rating of over 40%. According to Xinhua News Agency, it successfully makes ancient Chinese culture come ____10____ (live) and shows the beauty of Chinese-style romance. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．that/which 3．has won 4．stories 5．is divided 6．the 7．as 8．riding 9．perfectly 10．alive 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚周深演唱的亮点节目《骥》，讲述了歌曲的创作灵感来源《山海经》的核心内容，以及节目融合民间艺术与现代音乐的独特风格和取得的巨大成功。 【详解】1．句意：《骥》是2026年马年央视春晚的亮点节目之一，由歌手周深第五次登上春晚舞台演唱。表示“第五次”需用序数词，five的序数词形式为fifth。 2．句意：这首歌由音乐人谭启寅创作，灵感来源于《山海经》，这是一本讲述秦朝以前中国地理和文化的特殊书籍。此处引导定语从句，先行词为book（指物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用which或that。 3．句意：这本书自问世以来就大受欢迎。时间状语“since it came out”提示句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语The book为单数，win的过去分词为won，故填has won。 4．句意：书中还有400种神话生物的故事。there be句型中be动词为 are，说明后面的名词用复数形式，story的复数为stories。 5．句意：它被分为18个部分。主语It指代《山海经》，与动词divide之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，填is divided。 6．句意：书中有一些关于世界如何起源的最古老的记载。world是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。 7．句意：在书中，骥被描述为一匹有着红色鬃毛和金色眼睛的白马。“be described as”为固定搭配，意为“被描述为”，填介词as。 8．句意：人们相信骑上它就能长寿。此处是宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式作主语，ride的动名词为riding。 9．句意：在来自贵州黔东南的“村超”团队和56个民族的孩子们的共同参与下，这场表演完美地融合了民间艺术和现代音乐。修饰动词mixes需用副词作状语，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。 10．句意：据新华社报道，它成功地让中国古代文化变得鲜活起来，展现了中国式浪漫的魅力。“come alive”为固定搭配，意为“变得生动、鲜活”，填alive。 Passage 5（2026·四川遂宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants (川江号子)? It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese river music. These songs have ____1____ history of more than one thousand years. In the old ____2____ (day), many trackers (纤夫) worked along the Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs while ____3____ (work). These songs were full ____4____ hope. They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties ____5____ (brave). As time ____6____ (go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a living. The old songs ____7____ gave the trackers power in hard times are disappearing. But local people try their best ____8____ (save) the special culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages and is listed as a ____9____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art ____10____ (know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love the traditional folk singing art. 【答案】 1．a 2．days 3．working 4．of 5．bravely 6．goes 7．that/which 8．to save 9．national 10．is known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间歌唱艺术——川江号子的历史、发展以及现在的传承情况。 【详解】1．句意：这些歌曲有一千多年的历史。have a history of...为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在过去，许多纤夫在长江沿岸工作。in the old days为固定搭配，意为“在过去，在昔日”，day需用复数形式。 3．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们在工作时唱着简单而响亮的歌。while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处省略了they were，故用现在分词形式working。 4．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。be full of．．．为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 5．句意：它们展示了纤夫们工作多么努力，以及他们是如何勇敢地面对困难的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely。 6．句意：随着时间的流逝，很少有人需要以做纤夫为生。as time goes by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 7．句意：那些在艰难时期给予纤夫力量的老歌正在消失。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The old songs，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。 8．句意：但是当地人尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。try one’s best to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 9．句意：在他们的努力下，这门古老的民间艺术在广阔的舞台上闪耀，并被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage，需用形容词形式，nation的形容词为national。 10．句意：因此，这门艺术被越来越多的青少年所熟知，他们开始喜爱这种传统的民间歌唱艺术。主语this art与动词know之间是被动关系，且根据Nowadays可知此处描述现在的状况，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。 Passage 6（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for ____1____ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song ____2____ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin ____3____ were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ____4____ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ____5____ their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ____6____ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and ____7____ (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. ____8____ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It ____9____ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ____10____ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 【答案】 1．its 2．was created 3．who 4．visiting 5．to 6．so 7．lively 8．To protect 9．has held 10．children 【导语】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。 1．句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 3．句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。 4．句意：他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 5．句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to。 6．句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was…excited that”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填so。 7．句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances，应该用形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。 8．句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。 9．句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has held。 10．句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities, especially for…”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——感受节奏） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．caught 2．creative 3．to 4．allows 5．composer 6．its 7．proudly 8．styles 9．which/that 10．contribution Passage 2 1．ability 2．with 3．an 4．called 5．purposes 6．falls 7．themselves 8．If/When 9．shorter 10．quickly/more quickly Passage 3 1．oldest 2．for 3．closely 4．When 5．is 6．produced 7．events 8．dropped 9．to bring 10．an Passage 4 1．was written 2．has hidden 3．us 4．researchers 5．lasts 6．discovery 7．to start 8．first 9．finally 10．wonderful Passage 5 1．in 2．their 3．guided 4．beginning 5．to express 6．more creative 7．French 8．a 9．because 10．how Passage 6 1．to feel 2．a 3．is named 4．the hardest 5．highly 6．while 7．to 8．musician 9．became 10．its Passage 7 1．traditional 2．like 3．is known 4．until 5．decision 6．them 7．an 8．mastered 9．successfully 10．will stick Passage 8 1．Born 2．was left 3．a 4．speech 5．proud 6．have become 7．because 8．through/with 9．to spread 10．abilities 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．pieces 2．known 3．was waiting 4．her 5．listen 6．unhappy 7．copied 8．softly 9．heavier 10．ends Passage 2 1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer Passage 3 1．an 2．started 3．musical 4．usually 5．are made 6．school’s 7．truth 8．on 9．and 10．instruments Passage 4 1．fifth 2．that/which 3．has won 4．stories 5．is divided 6．the 7．as 8．riding 9．perfectly 10．alive Passage 5 1．a 2．days 3．working 4．of 5．bravely 6．goes 7．that/which 8．to save 9．national 10．is known Passage 6 1．its 2．was created 3．who 4．visiting 5．to 6．so 7．lively 8．To protect 9．has held 10．children 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $