陕西省榆林市子洲县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

子洲县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间为 120分钟； 2.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息； 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答：选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4.考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying sorry. C.Saying thanks. 2.A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An artist. 3.A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Three times a week. 4.A.An earthquake B.A wildfire. C.A snowstorm. 5.A.By working as a volunteer. B.By donating pocket money. C.By offering seats on the bus. 6.A.Because he failed an exam. B.Because he lost his book. C.Because he fought with his friend. 7.A.The knife. B.The spoon. C.The fork. 8.A.Treasure Island. B.My Childhood. C.The Little Prince. 9.A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 10.A.Frank is interested in music. B.Frank likes telling jokes. C.Frank didn't join the music club. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does Jeff come from? A.Canada. B.China. C.Australia. 12.Why do Chinese people ask about others'personal life? A.To offer suggestions about life. B.To know more about different cultures. C.To express their care and kindness. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.When did the flood hit the speaker's hometown? A.Last July. B.Last May. C.Last September. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-1-（共8页）》 14.How long did hundreds of soldiers fight the flood? A.For seven days. B.For three days. C.For ten days. 15.What tools were NOT mentioned? A.Boats. B.Life rings. C.Trucks. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tells about the lives of children in towns. 17.Readers of around the world love this book. 18.It's really a good for middle school students to read this book. 19.Through the stories,middle school students can learn how to others. 20.By reading the book,we can open our minds and learn useful 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday,I volunteered at our community library.I was 21 to spend my weekend in a meaningful way. When I arrived,the librarian gave me 22 warm welcome and showed me what to do.My main task was to help put books back on the shelves.At first,it was difficult 23 there were so many books and I didn't know the exact order.However,I didn't give up.Soon,I became much 24 at it. While I 25,an old man came up to me.He wanted to find a book about Chinese history.I helped him look 26 it.He thanked me with a big smile.Later,some primary school students came 27 books.I patiently explained the borrowing rules to them and reminded them to keep the books clean.Four 28 flew by quickly,and I felt tired but happy. Through this activity,I realized that even small actions can make a big difference.I think volunteering is a great way to use 29 free time.I will continue to take part in such activities in the future.We 30 often try to help those who are in need. In a word,it was a wonderful day that I will never forget. 21.A.excited B.exciting C.confused D.confusing 22.A.an B.a C.the D./ 23.A.when B.though C.unless D.because 24.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 25.A.work B.have worked C.was working D.is working 26.A.at B.for C.after D.in 27.A.to borrow B.borrow C.to sell D.sell 28.A.hour B.hours C.hour's D.hours' 29.A.we B.us C.ours D.our 30.A.have to B.don't have to C.should D.shouldn't 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-2-（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 It was a warm summer weekend.My family 31 to go camping near the beautiful coast.We put up our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. In the afternoon,however,things changed 32.Dark clouds came from the west and covered the blue sky.The wind began to 33 harder and harder.Trees started shaking,and the waves became wild.“Ohno！”Dad shouted.“A typhoon is coming！”Mom looked worried and said,“This is really 34_·We need to find a safe place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about_35·“Don't panic,”I said.“I learned about typhoons at school.We should go to the hillside.It's safer there. We packed our things and 36 to higher ground quickly.The wind became stronger.Trees were bending ()and rain started to 37 heavily.I could feel the force of the wind blowing against us. After about an hour,the typhoon passed."Good job,son!"Dad said."Your 38 saved us from danger..” That night,we sat around and 39 the experience.It made me wonder what would happen if I hadn't paid attention in geography class.It was more than just a camping trip-it was a 40 about the importance of knowledge. 31.A.refused B.decided C.repeated D.managed 32.A.suddenly B.importantly C.politely D.thankfully 33.A.burn B.wave C.ring D.blow 34.A.primary B.dangerous C.negative D.practical 35.A.illnesses B.wonders C.disasters D.manners 36.A.moved B.fell C.flew D.swam 37.A.punish B.express C.score D.pour 38.A.pressure B.knowledge C.presents D.interviews 39.A.turned on B.helped out C.talked about D.ran after 40.A.standard B.report C.tradition D.lesson V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）》 Reading is like opening a door to a new world.It can carry you to faraway lands.41. And it can also paint amazing pictures of worlds you imagined.So we can say reading has lots of advantages. First,it makes your vocabulary grow.42. Soon,you will use these new words well in your studies or when talking with friends.They will help you express yourself better. Second,reading helps you think better.Good books make you wonder:Why did the character choose that path?43. This kind of thinking sharpens(使敏捷)your mind and teaches you to see things from different sides. 44. A funny story can make you happy.A powerful story can cheer you up.It's like a friend who listens and takes your worries away. So,pick up a book when you have time.It's not just words on pages.It's a way to learn,to grow and to find joy.45. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-3-（共8页） A.Besides,reading brings joy and comfort. B.What would I do if I were the character? C.Reading is simple,but its magic lasts forever. D.It can let you walk alongside heroes from the past. E.You get new words from reading stories and articles. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello from different landforms We are mountains.We are tall,rising high above the ground.Some have peaks that reach into the clouds.We are often formed when the Earth's tectonic plates(构造板块)push against each other. We are the low areas between mountains or hills.Rivers usually run through us.These rivers play a big role in shaping us 7 over a long period of time We are desert.We're dry.We get very little rainfall.But we are not just empty sand.There are unique(独特的)plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains.We're large,flat areas.We cover a lot of space and are very rich.This makes us perfect for growing crops.Many people live on us because it's easy to build houses and farms. 46.Which of the following can be put in the " ”? B. 47.What are the facts about the third landform? ①Little rainfall. ②Many crops. ③Unique plants. ④Tall peaks.. A.②③ B.②④ C.①④ D.①③ 48.Where can you read the text? A.In a travel guide. B.On a health website. C.In a geography book. D.On a shopping poster. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-4-（共8页） B My cousin Andy is crazy about DIY.He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However,he wasn't born with a natural talent for DIY. Once,he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake,and his whole house had a power cut.Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on the wall,but he hit a water pipe (管道)and the room was filled with water. Andy thought he was just unlucky.He didn't stop trying to fix things on his own.Instead,he bought many books about DIY and took some online DIY courses as well.Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day,he found my room in a mess,with books all over my bed."You'd better have a shelf for them,"he said.Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me.Now my room looks great,and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday,I visited his home.A floor lamp (there caught my eyes.It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY,and now no DIY job seems impossible to him.He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 49.How did Andy become good at DIY? A.He has a natural talent for DIY. B.His classmates taught him. C.He read books and took online courses. D.He joined a DIY club. 50.According to the passage,Andy thinks DIY is A.impossible B.enjoyable C.expensive D.difficult 51.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us Andy's stories about DIY. B.To introduce some DIY courses. C.To show how to do DIY correctly. D.To explain why DIY is becoming popular. O DIf you often get angry during a day,you need to learn how to deal with this feeling.Here are some useful suggestions for you. 2When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common. 3If you still feel very angry,try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry because you will regret saying them when you calm down. Discussing your anger with a third person is helpful.It is hard for the two persons in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both persons to get mutual ( understanding. 5Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us humans.If we manage it well,we can understand the world better. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-5-（共8页） 52.What should we focus on when we communicate with others? A.Showing different ideas. B.Looking for something in common. C.Accepting useful suggestions. D.Deciding whether one is right or not. 53.The underlined word“regret'”in Paragraph3 means“ ”in Chinese. A.期待 B.嫉妒 C.懊悔 D.怀疑 54.What does the writer think of anger? A.It is a bad feeling that we should never have. B.It is a feeling that only makes us forget things. C.It is a sign that we are always right in an argument. D.It is a normal human emotion that we should manage. 55.What's the structure of the passage? ①②③④ ②③④ 5 ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ A. B. C. D V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我以前对太空并不好奇。 I was not about space before. 57.然而，在听了一场讲座后，我彻底改变了想法。 However,I my mind after I attended a lecture. 58.现在我梦想长大后成为一名宇航员。 Now I becoming an astronaut when I grow up. 59.我会努力学习，逐渐实现我的目标。 I will study hard to achieve my goal 60.我相信总有一天我会取得成功。 I believe I will achieve one day. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） custom quiet show people he great should one thank be Do you know anything about Chinese table manners?Last month,I visited my Chinese friend Xiao Wei for the 61. time.Before dinner,he gave me some advice.He said,"Don't stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.In Chinese 62. eyes,it's very rude."I thought that was surprising because in my country we don't have that custom. When we sat down at the table,I felt a little confused.There 63. many shared dishes in the middle.Xiao Wei told me,"You 64. use the serving chopsticks to take food from the shared dishes."I tried my best to follow 65. words. During the meal,I wanted to reach for a dish that was far away.Xiao Wei 66. said, "Don't stand up to reach for food.Just ask someone to pass it to you."So I did as he said. After dinner,I 67. Xiao Wei's parents and said that everything was delicious.They were very happy.Xiao Wei told me,"You did a 68. job as a guest..” 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-6-（共8页） I learned that good table manners are very important.They help us to 69. respect to the host.Now I am more confident when I eat with Chinese friends.I will keep learning about different 70. in the future! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Dear neighbors, Our community will hold its Annual Charity Volunteer Day on July 28th.This year,we have prepared more meaningful activities for volunteers of all ages.Here is the plan. Time Activity 8:45a.m. Gather at the Community Hall 8:50a.m.-9:20a.m. Sign in,choose groups and get volunteer kits 9:30a.m. Get on the group bus 10:00a.m.-12:00p.m. Do volunteer work 12:30p.m. Return to the community for free lunch Group Tasks Group 1:Visit the local orphanage ()Play games with kids,help with homework, and give away books and stationery. Group 2:Work at the Community Food Bank.Sort food,pack meal boxes,and send them to low-income families. Group 3:Clean the neighborhood park.Pick up litter,clean benches,and plant flowers. Group 4:Visit the elderly living alone.Help clean rooms,do shopping,and chat with them. ▲ ·All volunteers can get a certificate(证书)and a water bottle.. Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult. Call Ms.Wang at 877-2345 before July 20th to sign up. We look forward to your joining! The Community Committee 71.When is the Annual Charity Volunteer Day? The Annual Charity Volunteer Day is on_ 72.How long will the volunteer work last? The volunteer work will last hour(s). 73.Which group will do the tasks in the picture on the right? It's Group_ 74.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? It refers to“ 75.Which English word can you put in“▲_”？ I can put“ ”there, Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）】 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-7-（共8页） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Amy(A)and Bob(B)are talking about how to stay healthy. A:Hi,Bob.Do you often do something to keep healthy? B:76. I exercise every day after school. A:That's good!77. 2 B:I usually run.It's helpful.What about you? A:78. I like walking with my mum after dinner. B:This is a very easy way to stick to. A:You're right.79. B:We can also make a health plan to keep healthy.Up to now,many hospitals have set up weight management clinics(体重管理门诊)to help people keep healthy.We can go there this weekend to ask for advice. A:Great idea！80. B:Let's meet outside the hospital at 10 a.m.this Saturday. A:OK,I'll be there on time.See you then. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）》 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会，并将分享你自己读过的一本 好书。请根据下面要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你要分享的书。 Book title:Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)】 The writer:Daniel Defoe English Reading The main character:Robinson Sharig Meeting The main story:.live alone on a small island; fight against natural difficulties; try to build a new life by himself. Reasons why you like it:... 参考词汇：share,.character,meaningful,in trouble,brave,achieve,, 要求：1.发言稿内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.发言稿中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello,everyone.Today I'd like to share a great book with you. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-8-（共8页） 子洲县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B 6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.C13.A14.A15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.small 17.all ages 18.choice 19.get along with 20.life lessons 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C 31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.D42.E43.B44.A45.C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.A 47.D 48.C B)49.C50.B 51.A C)52.B53.C54.D 55.A V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.curious 57.completely/totally changed 58.dream of 59.bit by bit/step by step 60.success M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）】 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.first 62.people's 63.were 64.should 65.his 66.quietly 67.thanked 68.great 69.show 70.customs I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.July 28th 72.2/two 73.3/three 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-答案-1（共4页） 74.the elderly/the old people 75.Notes/Tips/... Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.Yes (I do)/Of course 77.What (exercise)do you usually do 78.I usually walk (after dinner) 79.What else can we do to keep healthy) 80.When and where shall we meet (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 参考范文： Hello,everyone.Today I'd like to share a great book with you.It's Robinson Crusoe. It was written by Daniel Defoe.The main character is Robinson.After an accident,he has to live alone on a small island.He fights against all kinds of natural difficulties and keeps trying to build a new life by himself. I love this book very much.It is really meaningful.Robinson never gives up when facing trouble.It teaches me to be brave and never give up. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 (分数) 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 素材。 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14~15分)》 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 (12~13分)》 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-答案-2（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 任务。包含主要内容要 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 素材。 第三档 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 2.能独立起草文段。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 语法结构和词汇错误较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 多，格式基本正确，书写基 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 本规范。 特征。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 要点，结构不完整，多数语 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 第二档 素材。 (4~6分) 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 达到基本标准即赋分 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，影响理解，格式不够正 句意识和谋篇意识。 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 满足基本标准即赋分 (0~3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Happy birthday,Tim! M:Thank you very much. Q:What is the boy doing? 2.W:Bill,what do you want to be when you grow up? M:I want to be a doctor like my father. Q:What's Bill's dream job? 3.W:Luke,do you have any hobbies? M:Yes,I like playing football.I play it three times a week. Q:How often does Luke play football? 4.W:Hi,Binbin.I heard about the earthquake in your town.Is everything OK? M:Yes,we're all right.Thank you for caring. Q:What natural disaster did Binbin face? 5.W:Hi,Bob.How do you help people in your daily life? M:I often save my pocket money and donate it to those in need. Q:How does Bob help people in need? 6.W:Why do you look unhappy these days,Sam?Did you fight with your friend? M:No,I didn't.I failed the English exam. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-答案-3（共4页） Q:Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 7.W:Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? M:You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Q:What should the woman keep in her left hand? 8.W:Have you read the book Treasure Island or The Little Prince? M:Neither.But I have read My Childhood. Q:Which book has the boy read? 9.W:I don't feel very well,Dr.Li.My head hurts badly. M:You've got a fever.Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. W:Thanks. Q:Who are the two speakers? 10.W:I heard Frank has joined the music club. M:You're kidding me.He's not interested in music at all. Q:What does the boy mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hi,Jeff.What do you think of China? M:Oh,I like it very much,Mrs.Wang.But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W:What makes you think so? M:Well,we hate talking about our personal life,but Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W:Oh,that's true.But that's a way to show our care and kindness. M:I see.It's just a different way of thinking. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Nature sometimes is terrible.Last July,a flood hit my hometown.The flood swept away many houses.Hundreds of soldiers worked day and night for a week.Also,the police jumped into the river with ropes and life rings and saved over twenty people.In other areas,soldiers used boats to save those in need.Thanks to these heroes'hard work,many lives were saved. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Have you read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?It tells about the lives of children in small towns.The stories are full of fun and excitement.Readers of all ages around the world love this book. It's really a good choice for middle school students to read this book.It not only brings them joy but also helps them improve their communication skills.Through the stories,they can learn how to get along with others and understand different feelings. The writer makes the characters and their lives seem real.The book teaches us that friendship and courage are valuable.By reading it,we can open our minds and learn useful life lessons. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-答案-4（共4页）