陕西省榆林市子洲县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

子洲县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息； 3. 所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4. 考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some tea. 2. A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 3. A. For 7 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 2 years. 4. A. It's noisy. B. It's fantastic. C. It's boring. 5. A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 6. A. Put up signs. B. Visit the old people's home. C. Clean up the city parks. 7. A. He was taking a shower. B He was watering flowers. C. He was doing the dishes. 8. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library. 9. A Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C Teacher and student. 10. A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Kate doing at 8: 00 last night? A. She was walking the dog. B. She was watching TV. C. She was doing her homework. 12. Whose parents were in the factory? A. Kate's. B. Sam's. C. Jim's. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Jack go to London? A. To visit his friends. B. To go on a trip. C. To study English. 14. How long did Jack stay there? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about half a year. 15. What did Jack think of the local family? A. Careless. B. Strict. C. Friendly. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Five students _______________________ helping others in Mark's class. 17. Nick _______________________ well and he teaches the young children how to play it. 18. Dave works in the zoo or animal hospitals _______________________. 19. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school _______________________. 20. All of them are very _______________________ because they can offer their help to others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember a plane journey. I was flying to New York at night when a storm started and ____1____ plane met severe turbulence (剧烈颠簸). When I looked ___2___ the passengers, I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid. We were in a very dangerous situation and ____3____ felt safe at this time. Then, I saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant nothing to ____4____ . She sat on her seat and was reading a book ____5____ . Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. When other ____6____ were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm (镇静的). I couldn’t ____7____ my eyes. How brave she was! When the plane finally arrived at the airport, I was not ____8____ to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped ____9____ to that girl. I asked why she wasn’t scared. “My daddy ____10____ the pilot, and he is taking me home,” the girl replied proudly (骄傲地). “He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy.” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. of B. to C. by D. at 3. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anybody 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. quietly B. quiet C. hardly D. hard 6. A. student B. students C. passenger D. passengers 7. A. believing B. believes C. to believe D. believe 8. A. surprised B. surprising C. bored D. boring 9. A. talk B. to talk C. listen D. to listen 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____11____. One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____12____ a paintbrush (画笔) to Ma Liang. “Help the ____13____ people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪) people, or you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____14____, he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was surprised to see it ____15____ out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____16____ for hungry people. However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some ____17____ for him. Ma Liang refused. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____18____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat happily. Then Ma Liang painted a ____19____ on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever ____20____ the man again. 11 A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. swimming 12. A. gave B. repaired C. returned D. forgot 13. A. important B. stupid C. unusual D. poor 14. A. woke up B. gave up C. stood up D. picked up 15 A. fly B. swim C. run D. die 16. A. toy B. food C. silk D. water 17. A. rubbish B. islands C. ships D. gold 18. A. cleverly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 19. A. window B. stone C. match D. hole 20. A. cheated B. protected C. saw D. pushed Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today people from all over the world visit Egypt, trying to get a close look at its mysteries (神秘的事物) and learn about its past. Egypt is famous for its Pyramids. According to National Geography, there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is about 138. 8 meters. Egyptians also left us with mummies. By studying mummies, we have discovered how they kept dead bodies for such a long time. Some mummies are over 2, 000 years old. The Egyptians also had their own way of timekeeping. Back around 4, 000 BC, Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months, each lasting 30 days, along with a special five-day festival. 21. There are __________ Pyramids in Egypt. A. under 120 B. over 120 C. over 130 D. over 140 22. What can you learn about the Egyptian calendar? A. It was a 365-day calendar. B. It was an 11-month calendar. C. Each month lasted 28 days. D. It had a six-day festival. 23. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Places. B. Population. C. Weather. D. Mysteries. B To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother, Mr. Jason gave him some suggestions. Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems. Could you tell me what I should do? Andrew Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But remember that your mother nags (唠叨) you just because she shows too much concern for you. After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you. So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion, it’s useful to share your school life with your mother. In this process (过程), you can know each other better. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr. Jason 24. What could Mr. Jason possibly be? A. A policeman. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 25. Andrew wrote to Mr. Jason because __________. A. he had a fight with his mother B. he didn’t know what to buy for his mother C. he didn’t know how to care about his mother D. he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother 26. The underlined word “concern” probably means “__________” in the letter. A. risk B. care C. advice D. danger C In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight (体重) problems. So a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management (管理)” has been introduced to deal with this. The plan wants to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits to keep a proper weight, which will be good for them. The plan is mainly about two key parts: eating healthily and exercising regularly. Eating healthily means having all kinds of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (like eggs and beans), while eating less fried, sugary, and salty foods like fried chicken. Regular exercise is also very important. It can help make the body stronger. The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great ideas. Schools also play an important part in this plan. Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating. They also now provide more P.E. classes to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even run weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and encourage each other to reach their weight goals (目标). Parents need to join in, too. They should set a good example by living healthily at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals with their children and take family walks together regularly. 27. What is the goal of “Three-Year Action Plan”? A. To help teenagers develop healthy habits. B. To encourage teenagers to eat less unhealthy food. C. To make traditional Chinese food popular. D. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. 28. What kind of exercise is advised for teenagers according to the text? A. Keeping running or cycling. B. Joining sports clubs after school. C. Cooking meals at home alone. D. Taking hobby classes with friends. 29. Schools can __________ to follow the plan. A. hold more sports games B. allow students to exercise during breaks C. organize classes about healthy eating habits D. make daily life plans for students with parents 30 What is the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers’ way of life needs a big change. B. Managing weight needs healthy habits and support (支持). C. Schools and parents should control teenagers’ meals. D. Teenagers should understand the importance of sports. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to do something meaningful while enjoying the world? ____31____ Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. ____32____ For example, they may provide teaching, cooking, animal care and cultural activities. In exchange for their service, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) or meals. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore (探索) the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. ____33____ However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. ____34____ First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re cheering up sick kids or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. ____35____ meet new people and open our minds. By working with locals on community projects, you’ll learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A. It’s important to do your research, B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C. It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice (选择) for you. E. Volunteers can get many useful life skills. F. During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services. G. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上个月，我的同学莉莉决定捐赠她的旧书和玩具。 Last month, my classmate Lily decided to __________________________ her old books and toys. 37. 她已经不再需要这些旧东西了。 She __________________________ needed these old things. 38. 她解释说，有很多需要这些东西的孩子。 She __________ that there were many kids who needed these things. 39. 出乎意料的是，其他学校的同学也送来了成千上万件物品。 To our surprise, students from other schools also sent __________________________ things. 40. 莉莉的善良证明，微小的行动能带来很大的影响。 Lily’s kindness proved that a small action could __________________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share they complete (adj.) one skill be can develop buy open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of asking them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after ____41____ well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she ____42____ alone at home. At first, she was excited because she thought she ____43____ do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She ____44____ the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ____45____ know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the ____46____ time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to ____47____ some food to eat. In fact, many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life ____48____, like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should ____49____ some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____50____. Do you think so? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad. “My poor flowers,” Flora complains (抱怨) in a low voice. She looks at the bright purple flowers sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her, there is a sign that says “Yard Sale”. Several of her neighbours come to have a look. Dad comes out. He holds some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things. Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels. She knows what she can do. She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. She carefully digs up the flowers and puts them into the pots. She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous (慷慨的) person, just like her dad. “How much is a pot?” asks Anna from next door. “Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!” 51. What will happen to Flora’s yard? The workers will turn it into a __________________________. 52. How does Flora feel about her flowers at first? She feels __________________________ about her flowers at first. 53. What words are on the sign? The words on the sign are “__________________________”. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “__________________________”. 55. What do you think of Flora’s dad according to the passage? I think __________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! I’m from the school newspaper. Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B: _______________56_______________. Go ahead. A: What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B: More tall buildings now. Roads are wider too. A: _______________57_______________? B: Yes, I do. I like these new modern buildings. And we can go anywhere faster than before. A: _______________58_______________? B: There are more buses and subways now. It’s much more convenient to go around. A: _______________59_______________? B: I like the new parks most. They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A: OK. Thanks for sharing! B: _______________60_______________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，你校将举办校园音乐节。你的英国留学生朋友 Tom非常热爱音乐，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加。 Date July 1st, 2025 Time 5 p.m.—8 p.m. Place school playground Activities 1. sing songs and dance to music; 2 a competition for the best singer; 3. play instruments, like the guitar and piano; 4…. 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 子洲县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息； 3. 所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚； 4. 考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some tea. 2. A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 3. A. For 7 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 2 years. 4. A. It's noisy. B. It's fantastic. C. It's boring. 5. A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 6. A. Put up signs. B. Visit the old people's home. C. Clean up the city parks. 7. A. He was taking a shower. B He was watering flowers. C. He was doing the dishes. 8. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library. 9. A Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C Teacher and student. 10. A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Kate doing at 8: 00 last night? A. She was walking the dog. B. She was watching TV. C. She was doing her homework. 12. Whose parents were in the factory? A. Kate's. B. Sam's. C. Jim's. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Jack go to London? A. To visit his friends. B. To go on a trip. C. To study English. 14. How long did Jack stay there? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about half a year. 15. What did Jack think of the local family? A. Careless. B. Strict. C. Friendly. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Five students _______________________ helping others in Mark's class. 17. Nick _______________________ well and he teaches the young children how to play it. 18. Dave works in the zoo or animal hospitals _______________________. 19. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school _______________________. 20. All of them are very _______________________ because they can offer their help to others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. C Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】give away 【37题答案】 【答案】no longer 【38题答案】 【答案】explained 【39题答案】 【答案】thousands of 【40题答案】 【答案】make a big difference Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. themselves 42. was 43. could 44. opened 45. completely 46. first 47. buy 48. skills 49. share 50. development Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. car park 52. sad/ sorry/…(答案不唯一) 53. Yard Sale 54. the flowers 55. he is generous/ he is kind and friendly/ he likes sharing things/… Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Sure/Of course/OK/Yes, please 57. Do you like the/ these new buildings/changes 58. What else/Anything else 59. What change do you like most/What place do you like best 60. You’re welcome/Never mind/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure/Glad to share（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well! I’m excited to tell you about the music festival of our school! It will be held on the school playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m., on July 1st this year. There will be some interesting activities. We can sing songs and dance to music together. And there will be a competition for the best singer and the winner could get some prizes. Students who are good at playing instruments like the guitar and piano will give a performance, too. I’m sure it will be a fantastic experience for music lovers like you. Would you like to join me? Let me know if you’re interested. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$