精品解析：陕西榆林市横山区联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 横山区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Henan. B. In Hebei. C. In Hainan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving out food. B. By raising money for them. C. By looking after their kids. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Scared. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has lots of friends. B. She argued with her friends. C. She is new at school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did David know the story? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 12. What does David think of the story? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the volunteer activity? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 14. What will you do as a volunteer? A. Sell the tickets. B. Take photos for visitors. C. Clean the pandas’ homes. 15. What do you need to be as a panda volunteer? A. Patient. B. Lovely. C. Brave. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. If someone invites you to an American family’s home, don’t ________ it. 17. You should bring a ________ such as some flowers for the hosts. 18. You should be ________, or the hosts will be unhappy. 19. Before you leave, remember to ________ your thanks to your hosts. 20. Stay friendly and ________, and you will have a great time! 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. So Aron’s mum bought him a canvas (画布) ____21____ calm him down. “When you are upset about something, draw it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn’t very ____22____ in it, but he decided to have a try. After about 30 minutes, he showed his ____23____ to his mum. “What are they about?” she asked. “The first was about some kids showing off (炫耀) ____24____ new clothes. The second was about my teacher. He always said I was doing things wrong. And the last painting was about a schoolmate. He said I ____25____ change my ways to get along with others. They all made me angry.” His mum said, “Aron, you get angry ____26____, but you never understand why those things happen.” Then she carefully explained, “Those people did ____27____. The kids just showed off but didn’t hurt you. Your teacher scolded (训斥) you ____28____ you caused trouble in class. Your schoolmate just wanted to help you. Next time when you’re angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then come back and talk to that person. You’ll feel ____29____.” Aron _____30_____ less angry since then. So why not try this way if you have the same problem? 21. A. help B. to help C. refuse D. to refuse 22. A. surprising B. surprised C. interesting D. interested 23. A. song B. songs C. picture D. pictures 24. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 25. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 26. A. easy B. easily C. slow D. slowly 27. A. wrong everything B. everything wrong C. wrong nothing D. nothing wrong 28. A. although B. until C. because D. before 29. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 30. A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. is becoming 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs hobbies. A hobby is something that people like to do in their free time. It brings people ____31____ and makes their life colourful. ____32____, different people have different hobbies. For example, some people love sports. They do sports every day to stay healthy. Some people enjoy reading. They think reading can open their eyes and ____33____ them a lot. Some people like music. They listen to music or learn to play ____34____ like the piano and the guitar. Hobbies also help people make more ____35____. When you have the same hobby with others, you will have a lot to talk about. You can ____36____ your experiences and play together. But hobbies need time. You can’t spend too much time on your hobby, or it will influence your study and work. So it’s important to ____37____ your time well. My hobby is taking photos. I take photos of beautiful flowers, lovely animals and interesting places. When I look at my photos, I feel ____38____ and happy. Taking photos also makes me learn more about life. A good hobby has a great ____39____ on our life. It can help us grow and become a better person. So everyone should ____40____ one or two hobbies to enjoy a colourful life. 31. A. happiness B. illness C. business D. goodness 32. A. Thankfully B. Luckily C. Actually D. Nervously 33. A. control B. check C. steal D. teach 34. A. instruments B. programs C. alarms D. interviews 35. A. decisions B. friends C. mistakes D. solutions 36. A. warn B. donate C. punish D. share 37. A. throw B. report C. manage D. prove 38. A. negative B. relaxed C. confused D. curious 39. A. influence B. tradition C. purpose D. chance 40. A. turn on B. hang out C. go off D. take up Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them. ____41____ Here are some ways we can use. ●Learn about the culture firstly. A little knowledge can help a lot. If you have time before taking a trip, try to learn something about “dos and don’ts”. ____42____ ●Expect differences. ____43____ People may speak more or less loudly, show more or fewer feelings, or use more or less small talk. Be prepared to notice these differences, including ones you did not expect. ●____44____ If you don’t understand someone or think they don’t understand you, say something politely and honestly. It’s better to solve the problem. You can say, “I’m not sure I understood. Could we go over that again?” or “Let’s say it again to make sure we all understand.” ●Be patient. Communicating across cultures can be meaningful but difficult. ____45____ Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you. A. Be honest about difficulties. B. You can find them on the Internet. C. But how can we do it in our daily life? D. You won’t understand everything right away. E. Different cultures communicate in different ways. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Peter Pan By J. M. Barrie Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press Chapters (章节) 1 The Darling family 2 Peter loses his shadow 3 Wendy helps Peter 4 The children learn to fly 5 Neverland Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937) wrote it. All children in the story grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says, “Why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And...” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to myself.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can help you,” she says. She then... 46. ________ is the writer of the book. A. Peter Pan B. Wendy C. The Darling family D. J. M. Barrie 47. What type of book is Peter Pan? A. A book of poems. B. Science fiction. C. A children’s book. D. A history book. 48. Which chapter is the story above taken from? A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. B The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder. It lies between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location (位置), the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called “China’s Mother River”. It gives people nearby what they need: water for life, land for crops (农作物), and a waterway for boats. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall varies with the seasons, so you can enjoy its different views from spring to winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 50. Paragraphs 2 and 3 tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall. ①location ②importance ③meaning of the name ④forming reasons A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 51. The underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. fights B. repeats C. changes D. disappears 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Waterfalls Are Important in China B. A Natural Wonder—The Hukou Waterfall C. China’s Mother River—the Yellow River D. How to Take Beautiful Photos of Waterfalls C Imagine you’re on a small island in the UK. You share the island with a few other people, and over 43,000 puffins. Your job? Count those puffins. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW) is looking for volunteers to work on Skomer Island, an island off the coast of Wales that’s just under 3 square kilometres in size. The island is home to many different kinds of birds. Around the world, puffins are at risk of extinction (灭绝). However, it’s not all bad news. Every year, the WTSWW counts the number of birds on the island. And in 2025, 43,626 puffins were seen. This year, the WTSWW is looking for volunteers to help with this job. The volunteers will work for about three months at a time between March and September. The main job is counting puffins. But the volunteers may also help count other birds. They will also help with daily management of the island and greet the 25,000 visitors who come each year. Although they won’t be paid, the volunteers may be given between £275 and £550 to help with their stay on the island, and they will be able to live there for free. They will also have free travel to and from the island, as long as they’re coming from or going to a place in the UK. 53. The volunteers’ main job is ________. A. feeding puffins B. counting puffins C. greeting visitors D. cleaning the island 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteer job? A. Volunteers can live on the island for free. B. Volunteers can get free travel around the world. C. Volunteers need to work for over half a year at a time. D. Volunteers must come from countries outside the UK. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in creating the passage? A. To encourage people to travel around the world. B. To introduce the history of WTSWW. C. To show the scenery of Skomer Island. D. To attract people to join the volunteer job. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词式短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 我父母每周给我一些零花钱。 My parents give me some ________ ________ every week. 57. 上个月，我问他们该怎样正确使用零花钱。 Last month, I asked them how to ________________ it. 58. 他们感到很开心并建议我用它做一些有意义的事。 They felt happy and ________________ me to do something meaningful with it. 59. 因此，我在周末用零花钱帮助流浪动物。 ________________, I used my pocket money to help homeless animals on weekends. 60. 现在，我明白了每一个微小的行动都能产生影响。 Now, I realize every small action can ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) reason warm happen we danger feel most may quick people Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. The ____61____ common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of them can do great harm to the environment and ____62____ lives. A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much ____63____ than before. Global warming is one of the ____64____ for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human activities like burning coal and oil. When a flood comes, people must not walk through fast-moving water, because it’s very ____65____. If you meet a forest fire, you should protect yourself with a wet towel and run away from the burning area. If you can’t find a safe place ____66____, you can stay near a river or a pool. When an earthquake ____67____, the first thing is to keep calm, hide under a desk and hold its legs tightly. After a natural disaster, some people ____68____ feel sad or scared. It’s important to learn how to deal with these feelings. We can share ____69____ feelings with family members, and they will offer a lot of encouragement. And doing some physical activities can make us ____70____ better. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 hours children 6 years old to 11 years old 1 tablet every 4 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Remember to eat some food before taking the medicine. It can stop your stomach from feeling ________. △It may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 71. What is the medicine for? The medicine is for ________________. 72. Who bought the medicine? ________________ bought the medicine. 73. When should people not use the medicine? People shouldn’t use the medicine after ________________. 74. How many tablets should 10-year-old Daming take in 12 hours? Daming should take ________________ tablet (s) in 12 hours. 75. What English word can you put in “________”? I can put “________________” there. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. You look worried. ________76________? B: I’m going to a dinner party in England. English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. A: I’m from London. You can ask me anything. B: Great! ________77________? A: Don’t take expensive gifts. Flowers or fruit are good choices. B: Should I eat first when I sit down? A: ________78________. Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. B: ________79________? A: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. B: Thank you so much for telling me these rules. A: ________80________. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 81. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友去希望敬老院参加了志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Mary写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。 Time: last Sunday Place: Hope Nursing Home Activities: clean the room; make the bed; read books;… Feelings:… 参考词汇：talk with, smile, meaningful, take part in,... 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you about our volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试卷类型A衡山区2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价八年级英语试题听力一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, do you have any hobbies? Pin pin, of course. I like singing. Question, what's the boy's hobby? Do you have any hobbies? Being, being. Of course. I like singing. Question, what's the boy's happy? Number two, have you heard of loud Green mountain? Yes, it's a famous mountain in河南。Question, where is login mountain? Have you heard of loud in mountain? Yes. it's a famous mountain in河南。Question, where is loud in mountain? Number three, how do you usually go to school time? I usually . go to school by bike. Question, how does time usually go to school? How do you usually go to school time? I usually . go to school by bike. Question, how does time usually go to school? Number four, how strong the wind is? Yes, I feel cold now. Question, what is the weather like now? How strong the wind is? Yes, I feel cold now. Question, what is the weather . like now? Number five, why did you not come to the club yesterday? Mike. I had a cold, so I could not . come question, what was the matter with mike yesterday? Why did you not come to the club yesterday? Mike. I had a cold, so I could not come . question what was the matter with mike yesterday? Number six, yummy, how could I help homeless people? You could give out food to help them. Question, how could the girl help homeless people? Yummy, how could I help homeless people? You could give out food to help them. Question, how could the girl help homeless people? Number seven, when I talk with strangers, I always feel nervous. Well, I feel excited when I talk with them. Question, how does the boy feel when he talks with strangers? When I talk with strangers, I always feel nervous. Well, I feel excited when I talk with them. And how does the boy feel when he talks with strangers? Number eight, would you like to come to my birthday party? I'd love to when is IT? It's at fifteen to five on saturday afternoon. Question, when is the birthday party? Would you like to come to my birthday party? I'd love to when is IT? It's at fifteen to five on saturday afternoon. Question, when is the birthday party? Number nine, when is our school trip, max. our head teacher said I would be on friday, the tenth . of october. great. I can't wait. Question, who are the two speakers? When is our school trip, max? Our head teacher said IT wouldn't be on friday, the tenth of . october. Great, I can't wait. Question, who are the two speakers? Number ten, I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You . should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question, what do we know about the girl? I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question, what do we know about the girl? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? David. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. I can't agree more. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? David. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell . the truth. I can't agree more. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Attention, please. There will be a volunteer activity next saturday. You will get very close to lovely pandas. As a volunteer, you will prepare food for the pandas as clean their homes and provide information about pandas for visitors. You will also be part of panda research projects. You need to love pandas and be patient. Welcome to join . us attention, please. There will will be a volunteer activity. Next saturday. You will get very close to lovely pandas. As as a volunteer, you will prepare food for the pandas as clean their homes and provide information about pandas for visitors. You will also be part of panda research projects. You need to love pandas and be patient. Welcome to join us. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Do you know how to behave when visiting an american family? If someone invites you to an american families home, don't worry about IT. Let me tell you something about the manners you should remember. First, you should bring a small gift, such as some flowers for the hosts. They will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time, or the hosts will be unhappy. When you have dinner, you'd Better show that you enjoy the food. After dinner, it's time to go home. Remember to express your things to your hosts before you leave. All in all, stay friendly and polite, and you will have a great time. Do you know how to behave when visiting an american family? If someone invites you to an american families home, don't worry about IT. Let me tell you something about the matters you should remember. First, you should bring a small gift, such as some flowers for the hosts. They will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time, or the hosts will be unhappy. When you have dita, you'd Better show that you enjoy the food after dinner. It's time to go home. Remember to express your thanks to your host before you leave. All in all, stay friendly and polite, and you will have a great time. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 试卷类型：A 横山区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies, Binbin? M: Of course. I like singing. Q: What’s the boy’s hobby? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Henan. B. In Hebei. C. In Hainan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of Laojun Mountain? M: Yes. It’s a famous mountain in Henan. Q: Where is Laojun Mountain? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Tom? M: I usually go to school by bike. Q: How does Tom usually go to school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How strong the wind is! M: Yes, I feel cold now. Q: What is the weather like now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you not come to the club yesterday, Mike? M: I had a cold, so I could not come. Q: What was the matter with Mike yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving out food. B. By raising money for them. C. By looking after their kids. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Yaming, how could I help homeless people? M: You could give out food to help them. Q: How could the girl help homeless people? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Scared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When I talk with strangers, I always feel nervous. M: Well, I feel excited when I talk with them. Q: How does the boy feel when he talks with strangers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:45 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to come to my birthday party? M: I’d love to. When is it? W: It’s at fifteen to five on Saturday afternoon. Q: When is the birthday party? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When is our school trip, Max? M: Our head teacher said it would be on Friday, the 10th of October. W: Great. I can’t wait. Q: Who are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has lots of friends. B. She argued with her friends. C. She is new at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so upset. M: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends. Q: What do we know about the girl? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did David know the story? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 12. What does David think of the story? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, David? M: Yes, I knew it from my mom when I was 6. W: How do you feel about the story? M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies and we should always tell the truth. W: I can’t agree more. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the volunteer activity? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 14. What will you do as a volunteer? A. Sell the tickets. B. Take photos for visitors. C. Clean the pandas’ homes. 15. What do you need to be as a panda volunteer? A. Patient. B. Lovely. C. Brave. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. There will be a volunteer activity next Saturday. You will get very close to lovely pandas. As a volunteer, you will prepare food for the pandas, clean their homes and provide information about pandas for visitors. You will also be part of panda research projects. You need to love pandas and be patient. Welcome to join us! Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. If someone invites you to an American family’s home, don’t ________ it. 17. You should bring a ________ such as some flowers for the hosts. 18. You should be ________, or the hosts will be unhappy. 19. Before you leave, remember to ________ your thanks to your hosts. 20. Stay friendly and ________, and you will have a great time! 【答案】16. worry about 17. small gift 18. on time 19. express 20. polite 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how to behave when visiting an American family? If someone invites you to an American family’s home, don’t worry about it. Let me tell you something about the manners you should remember. First, you should bring a small gift such as some flowers for the hosts. They will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time, or the hosts will be unhappy. When you have dinner, you’d better show that you enjoy the food. After dinner, it’s time to go home. Remember to express your thanks to your hosts before you leave. All in all, stay friendly and polite, and you will have a great time! 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Aron was a young boy. He was angry at everything around him. So Aron’s mum bought him a canvas (画布) ____21____ calm him down. “When you are upset about something, draw it instead of getting angry,” she said. Aron wasn’t very ____22____ in it, but he decided to have a try. After about 30 minutes, he showed his ____23____ to his mum. “What are they about?” she asked. “The first was about some kids showing off (炫耀) ____24____ new clothes. The second was about my teacher. He always said I was doing things wrong. And the last painting was about a schoolmate. He said I ____25____ change my ways to get along with others. They all made me angry.” His mum said, “Aron, you get angry ____26____, but you never understand why those things happen.” Then she carefully explained, “Those people did ____27____. The kids just showed off but didn’t hurt you. Your teacher scolded (训斥) you ____28____ you caused trouble in class. Your schoolmate just wanted to help you. Next time when you’re angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a while. Then come back and talk to that person. You’ll feel ____29____.” Aron _____30_____ less angry since then. So why not try this way if you have the same problem? 21. A. help B. to help C. refuse D. to refuse 22. A. surprising B. surprised C. interesting D. interested 23. A. song B. songs C. picture D. pictures 24. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 25. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 26. A. easy B. easily C. slow D. slowly 27. A. wrong everything B. everything wrong C. wrong nothing D. nothing wrong 28. A. although B. until C. because D. before 29. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 30. A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. is becoming 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Aron容易对身边一切感到愤怒，妈妈给他画布，建议他生气时画画抒发情绪，并引导他理解事情背后的缘由。自此之后Aron不再轻易生气。 【21题详解】 句意：于是Aron的妈妈给他买了一块画布来帮助他平静下来。 此处用不定式表目的，买画布的目的是帮助他平复情绪。to help作目的状语，refuse（拒绝）语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Aron对此不是很感兴趣，但是他决定试一试。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。surprised“感到惊讶的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”、interesting“令人感兴趣的”不能用于该搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：大约三十分钟后，他把他的画作展示给妈妈。 后文“The first…The second…And the last painting”说明不止一幅画，使用复数pictures；song（歌曲）和短文画画主题无关。 【24题详解】 句意：第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。 空格后有名词new clothes，需要形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。they主格、them宾格、theirs名词性物主代词后面不能再接名词。 【25题详解】 句意：他说我应该改变处事方式，和别人好好相处。 根据上下文，同学给出友好建议，should 表示“应该”。shouldn’t（不应该）语义相反，could/couldn’t（能够/不能）不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Aron，你很容易生气，但你从来不去弄明白这些事情发生的原因。 此处修饰动词get angry，需要副词。easily“容易地”。easy、slow是形容词，slowly（缓慢地）语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：那些人并没有做错什么。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，nothing wrong为正确语序。everything wrong（所有事都错了）与后文解释矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：你的老师训斥你，是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。 前后分句是因果关系，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。although“虽然”，until“直到”，before“在……之前”，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然后回来和那个人沟通，你会感觉好很多。 对比之前愤怒的状态，冷静沟通之后感受会变好。better“更好”符合情境。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，Aron变得不那么容易生气了。 时间标志since then（自从那时起），是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语Aron为单数，用has become。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs hobbies. A hobby is something that people like to do in their free time. It brings people ____31____ and makes their life colourful. ____32____, different people have different hobbies. For example, some people love sports. They do sports every day to stay healthy. Some people enjoy reading. They think reading can open their eyes and ____33____ them a lot. Some people like music. They listen to music or learn to play ____34____ like the piano and the guitar. Hobbies also help people make more ____35____. When you have the same hobby with others, you will have a lot to talk about. You can ____36____ your experiences and play together. But hobbies need time. You can’t spend too much time on your hobby, or it will influence your study and work. So it’s important to ____37____ your time well. My hobby is taking photos. I take photos of beautiful flowers, lovely animals and interesting places. When I look at my photos, I feel ____38____ and happy. Taking photos also makes me learn more about life. A good hobby has a great ____39____ on our life. It can help us grow and become a better person. So everyone should ____40____ one or two hobbies to enjoy a colourful life. 31. A. happiness B. illness C. business D. goodness 32. A. Thankfully B. Luckily C. Actually D. Nervously 33. A. control B. check C. steal D. teach 34. A. instruments B. programs C. alarms D. interviews 35. A. decisions B. friends C. mistakes D. solutions 36. A. warn B. donate C. punish D. share 37. A. throw B. report C. manage D. prove 38. A. negative B. relaxed C. confused D. curious 39. A. influence B. tradition C. purpose D. chance 40. A. turn on B. hang out C. go off D. take up 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性及种类。爱好能带来快乐，帮助交友，但需合理管理时间。作者建议每个人培养爱好，享受生活。 【31题详解】 句意：它给人们带来快乐，让他们的生活多姿多彩。 根据“makes their life colourful”及常识，可知爱好会带来正向作用，happiness符合爱好带来的积极影响。illness项消极，business、goodness语意不通。 【32题详解】 句意：实际上，不同的人有不同的爱好。 根据陈述客观事实的逻辑，可知应用Actually引出。Actually用于引出客观存在的事实，承接上文对爱好的定义，自然过渡到人与人爱好不同的现实情况，符合语境。Thankfully、Luckily项表情感，Nervously项表状态，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为阅读能开阔眼界，教会他们很多东西。 根据“reading can open their eyes”，可知阅读有教育作用。teach“教会”符合语境。control、check、steal均不符合阅读的功能。 【34题详解】 句意：他们听音乐，或是学习演奏像钢琴、吉他这类乐器。 根据“like the piano and the guitar”，可知属于乐器，应用instruments。programs、alarms、interviews类别不符。 【35题详解】 句意：爱好也帮助人们结交更多朋友。 后文提到拥有相同爱好就会有共同话题，对应交友的作用，make friends是固定搭配，符合语境，应用friends。decisions、mistakes、solutions与社交无关。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以分享经历并一起玩。 根据前文“have a lot to talk about”，可知朋友之间会交流各自的经历，share experiences是固定搭配，契合有共同爱好的人们的相处模式，应用share。warn、donate、punish不符合朋友间互动的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：所以管理好你的时间很重要。 根据前文“can’t spend too much time...influence your study”，可知需合理管控时间。manage time为固定搭配，表示“管理时间”，符合语境。throw、report、prove均不符语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当我翻看我的照片时，我感到放松又开心。 根据“and happy”及爱好带来的感受，可知此处应是积极放松的，relaxed符合语境。negative、confused消极，curious不符语境。 【39题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好对我们的生活有很大的影响。 根据“help us grow and become a better person”，可知是影响力。have an influence on为固定搭配，表示“对……有巨大影响”，符合语境，应用influence。tradition、purpose、chance均不符语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以每个人都应该培养一两个爱好，来享受多彩的生活。 根据“enjoy a colourful life”，可知建议开始爱好。take up hobbies是固定搭配，意为“培养爱好”，符合文末倡导大家养成爱好的写作意图。turn on“打开”、hang out“闲逛”、go off“离开；响起”均不符语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them. ____41____ Here are some ways we can use. ●Learn about the culture firstly. A little knowledge can help a lot. If you have time before taking a trip, try to learn something about “dos and don’ts”. ____42____ ●Expect differences. ____43____ People may speak more or less loudly, show more or fewer feelings, or use more or less small talk. Be prepared to notice these differences, including ones you did not expect. ●____44____ If you don’t understand someone or think they don’t understand you, say something politely and honestly. It’s better to solve the problem. You can say, “I’m not sure I understood. Could we go over that again?” or “Let’s say it again to make sure we all understand.” ●Be patient. Communicating across cultures can be meaningful but difficult. ____45____ Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you. A. Be honest about difficulties. B. You can find them on the Internet. C. But how can we do it in our daily life? D. You won’t understand everything right away. E. Different cultures communicate in different ways. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕跨文化交流给出多条可行沟通方法展开，介绍四类交流策略。 【41题详解】 根据“To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them.”以及后文“Here are some ways we can use.”可知，前文点明跨文化沟通很重要，下文介绍具体办法，C选项“But how can we do it in our daily life?”承上启下，引出下文方法。 【42题详解】 根据“If you have time before taking a trip, try to learn something about ‘dos and don’ts’.”可知，本段讲提前了解异国礼仪，B选项“You can find them on the Internet.”说明获取礼仪知识的途径，贴合段落主题。 【43题详解】 根据小标题“Expect differences.”以及后文人们说话音量、情绪表达、闲聊习惯各不相同，E选项“Different cultures communicate in different ways.”总领本段，点明不同文化沟通方式存在差异。 【44题详解】 根据后文“ If you don’t understand someone or think they don’t understand you, say something politely and honestly.”可知，本段讲遇到沟通障碍要坦诚说明难处，A选项“Be honest about difficulties.”概括本段核心，作小标题。 【45题详解】 根据“Communicating across cultures can be meaningful but difficult.”以及后文“Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you.”可知，跨文化沟通存在难度，D选项“You won’t understand everything right away.”解释需要耐心的原因，衔接上下文。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Peter Pan By J. M. Barrie Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press Chapters (章节) 1 The Darling family 2 Peter loses his shadow 3 Wendy helps Peter 4 The children learn to fly 5 Neverland Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937) wrote it. All children in the story grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says, “Why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And...” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to myself.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can help you,” she says. She then... 46. ________ is the writer of the book. A. Peter Pan B. Wendy C. The Darling family D. J. M. Barrie 47. What type of book is Peter Pan? A. A book of poems. B. Science fiction. C. A children’s book. D. A history book. 48. Which chapter is the story above taken from? A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《彼得·潘》书籍简介与节选片段，介绍作者、书籍类型、章节目录，并节选彼得丢失影子后温迪出手相助的故事内容。 【46题详解】 根据文本 “English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937) wrote it.” 以及书籍封面标注“By J. M. Barrie”，可知本书作者是J. M. Barrie。 【47题详解】 根据第一句“Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read.”可知，这是一本儿童读物。 【48题详解】 节选内容讲述彼得丢失影子、哭泣，温迪醒来询问并表示愿意帮助他，对应目录第三章标题 “Wendy helps Peter”。 B The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder. It lies between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location (位置), the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called “China’s Mother River”. It gives people nearby what they need: water for life, land for crops (农作物), and a waterway for boats. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall varies with the seasons, so you can enjoy its different views from spring to winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 50. Paragraphs 2 and 3 tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall. ①location ②importance ③meaning of the name ④forming reasons A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 51. The underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. fights B. repeats C. changes D. disappears 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Waterfalls Are Important in China B. A Natural Wonder—The Hukou Waterfall C. China’s Mother River—the Yellow River D. How to Take Beautiful Photos of Waterfalls 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕壶口瀑布展开，依次介绍它的地理位置、名字含义、历史重要性、形成原因、四季景色与观赏拍照建议。 【49题详解】 文章第一段陈述了壶口瀑布是自然奇观、位于山西和陕西之间、是世界最大黄色瀑布等客观事实，并没有提问、列举具体数字清单或举例。因此作者是通过陈述事实（By showing facts）来开篇的。 【50题详解】 第二段提到了名字的含义（meaning of the name, ③）以及因位置特殊而成为贸易交流重要地点的重要性（importance, ②）；第三段提到了其在黄河历史中的重要角色（importance, ②）以及瀑布形成的原因（forming reasons, ④）。地理位置（location, ①）主要在第一段介绍。因此第二段和第三段主要讲述了②③④。 【51题详解】 根据第四段画线词后的句子“so you can enjoy its different views from spring to winter”可知，景色是随季节变化的。varies意为“变化”，与changes同义。 【52题详解】 全文围绕壶口瀑布这一自然奇观展开，介绍了其位置、名字含义、重要性、形成原因及游览建议等。B选项“一个自然奇观——壶口瀑布”最能概括全文主旨。 C Imagine you’re on a small island in the UK. You share the island with a few other people, and over 43,000 puffins. Your job? Count those puffins. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW) is looking for volunteers to work on Skomer Island, an island off the coast of Wales that’s just under 3 square kilometres in size. The island is home to many different kinds of birds. Around the world, puffins are at risk of extinction (灭绝). However, it’s not all bad news. Every year, the WTSWW counts the number of birds on the island. And in 2025, 43,626 puffins were seen. This year, the WTSWW is looking for volunteers to help with this job. The volunteers will work for about three months at a time between March and September. The main job is counting puffins. But the volunteers may also help count other birds. They will also help with daily management of the island and greet the 25,000 visitors who come each year. Although they won’t be paid, the volunteers may be given between £275 and £550 to help with their stay on the island, and they will be able to live there for free. They will also have free travel to and from the island, as long as they’re coming from or going to a place in the UK. 53. The volunteers’ main job is ________. A. feeding puffins B. counting puffins C. greeting visitors D. cleaning the island 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteer job? A. Volunteers can live on the island for free. B. Volunteers can get free travel around the world. C. Volunteers need to work for over half a year at a time. D. Volunteers must come from countries outside the UK. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in creating the passage? A. To encourage people to travel around the world. B. To introduce the history of WTSWW. C. To show the scenery of Skomer Island. D. To attract people to join the volunteer job. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募启事，介绍威尔士斯科默岛的海鹦统计志愿岗位，说明了岛屿背景、志愿者主要工作、工作时长，同时列出食宿、交通补贴等福利，目的是吸引人们前来报名参与志愿工作。 【53题详解】 原文第四段“The main job is counting puffins.”，志愿者的主要工作是统计海鹦数量。 【54题详解】 原文最后一段“they will be able to live there for free”，志愿者可免费住在岛上。 【55题详解】 文章全程介绍志愿岗位、工作内容与福利，是为了吸引人们报名参加这份志愿者工作。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词式短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 我父母每周给我一些零花钱。 My parents give me some ________ ________ every week. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键信息；空需填入名词短语充当give的直接宾语，“零花钱”对应固定搭配pocket money；该短语里money为不可数名词，无复数变形，pocket作定语修饰money，不受some影响，均使用原形。 57. 上个月，我问他们该怎样正确使用零花钱。 Last month, I asked them how to ________________ it. 【答案】correctly/properly use/spend 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正确使用”为关键词。“正确地”对应副词correctly或properly，修饰后面的动词；“使用（零花钱）”可用use或spend。固定结构how to后接动词原形，副词放在动词前修饰动作，故填correctly/properly use/spend。 58. 他们感到很开心并建议我用它做一些有意义的事。 They felt happy and ________________ me to do something meaningful with it. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“建议”，对应英文动词为advise或suggest。空格后结构符合advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）的固定搭配；而suggest不能接“ sb. to do sth.”。连词and连接并列谓语，前面felt为一般过去时，因此此处也应用过去式advised。 59. 因此，我在周末用零花钱帮助流浪动物。 ________________, I used my pocket money to help homeless animals on weekends. 【答案】Therefore 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因此”是关键词，therefore为副词，放句首表因果，后加逗号。 60. 现在，我明白了每一个微小的行动都能产生影响。 Now, I realize every small action can ________________. 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“产生影响”是关键词。“产生影响”用make a difference表达，情态动词can后用动词原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) reason warm happen we danger feel most may quick people Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. The ____61____ common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of them can do great harm to the environment and ____62____ lives. A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much ____63____ than before. Global warming is one of the ____64____ for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human activities like burning coal and oil. When a flood comes, people must not walk through fast-moving water, because it’s very ____65____. If you meet a forest fire, you should protect yourself with a wet towel and run away from the burning area. If you can’t find a safe place ____66____, you can stay near a river or a pool. When an earthquake ____67____, the first thing is to keep calm, hide under a desk and hold its legs tightly. After a natural disaster, some people ____68____ feel sad or scared. It’s important to learn how to deal with these feelings. We can share ____69____ feelings with family members, and they will offer a lot of encouragement. And doing some physical activities can make us ____70____ better. 【答案】61. most 62. people’s 63. warmer 64. reasons 65. dangerous 66. quickly 67. happens 68. may 69. our 70. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍各类常见自然灾害，讲解热浪、洪水、森林火灾、地震带来的危害、形成诱因与避险方法，同时说明灾后人们易产生负面情绪以及调节情绪的办法。 【61题详解】 句意：最常见的自然灾害包括森林火灾、洪水、热浪和地震。空后是形容词common，备选词most可以和形容词构成最高级the most common，意为“最常见的”，贴合文中列举多种典型灾害的语境，因此填most。 【62题详解】 句意：它们都会对环境和人们的生命造成巨大伤害。空后是名词lives，需要表达所属关系，备选词people转换为名词所有格people’s，用来修饰lives，people’s lives表示人们的生命，符合语义，因此填people’s。 【63题详解】 句意：热浪会提升海水温度，让海域比从前暖和得多。句中有比较级标志词than，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，备选词warm的比较级为warmer，表达更温暖，契合海水升温的内容，因此填warmer。 【64题详解】 句意：全球变暖是热浪持续时间变长的原因之一，它由烧煤、石油这类人类活动引发。固定结构one of后必须搭配可数名词复数，备选词reason表示原因，复数形式为reasons，one of the reasons表示众多原因中的一个，因此填reasons。 【65题详解】 句意：洪水来临时，人们不能在湍急水流中行走，因为这十分危险。系动词is后面需要形容词作表语，备选词danger是名词，转换为形容词dangerous意为危险的，用来形容湍急水流的危险性，因此填dangerous。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你无法快速找到安全区域，可以待在河边或池塘旁。空格修饰动词find，副词才可修饰动词，备选词quick是形容词，变形为副词quickly，意为快速地，修饰寻找安全地点这个动作，因此填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，首要事情是保持冷静，躲在桌下并紧紧抓住桌腿。主语an earthquake是单数名词，全文时态为一般现在时，备选词 happen表示发生，第三人称单数形式为happens，符合主谓一致规则，因此填happens。 【68题详解】 句意：自然灾害过后，一些人可能会感到悲伤或恐惧。空格后紧跟动词原形feel，只有情态动词后能接动词原形，备选词may是情态动词，意为可能，用来推测人们灾后的情绪，因此填may。 【69题详解】 句意：我们可以和家人倾诉我们的情绪，他们会给予很多鼓励。空后是名词feelings，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选主格we转换为形容词性物主代词our，意为我们的，修饰情绪，因此填our。 【70题详解】 句意：并且做一些体能活动能让我们感觉好一些。固定搭配make sb. do sth.要求此处使用动词原形，备选词feel意为感觉，贴合运动缓解负面情绪的句意，因此填feel。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 hours children 6 years old to 11 years old 1 tablet every 4 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Remember to eat some food before taking the medicine. It can stop your stomach from feeling ________. △It may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 71. What is the medicine for? The medicine is for ________________. 72. Who bought the medicine? ________________ bought the medicine. 73. When should people not use the medicine? People shouldn’t use the medicine after ________________. 74. How many tablets should 10-year-old Daming take in 12 hours? Daming should take ________________ tablet (s) in 12 hours. 75. What English word can you put in “________”? I can put “________________” there. 【答案】71. common cold, headache, fever and cough 72. Jane Smith/JANE SMITH 73. 06/23/27/June 23 (rd), 2027 74. 3/three 75. uncomfortable/upset/awful/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是药品标签阅读任务型阅读，介绍药品功效、购买人、服用要求、有效期和服药注意事项。 【71题详解】 标签药品介绍区域文字“Help with common cold,headache,fever and cough”直接给出适用病症，答案为原文原句提取内容。 【72题详解】 标签左侧“Who bought the medicine”对应位置写有JANE SMITH，属于原文直接给出信息。 【73题详解】 标签右上角提示“Don’t use the medicine after this date”下方标注USE BEFORE 06/23/27，直接提取该日期作答。 【74题详解】 Directions板块写明6至12岁儿童每4小时1片，12小时可服用3次，总计3片，答案根据服用规则计算得出。 【75题详解】 Warnings板块第二点说明饭前服药可防止胃部难受，空格填写表达胃部不适类词汇，语义通顺即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. You look worried. ________76________? B: I’m going to a dinner party in England. English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. A: I’m from London. You can ask me anything. B: Great! ________77________? A: Don’t take expensive gifts. Flowers or fruit are good choices. B: Should I eat first when I sit down? A: ________78________. Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. B: ________79________? A: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. B: Thank you so much for telling me these rules. A: ________80________. 【答案】76. What’s wrong/the matter (with you) 77. What gift should I take/What kinds of gifts are proper 78. No, you shouldn’t 79. How should I use the knife and fork 80. You’re welcome/My pleasure/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景交际对话。主要讲述了Lily因为要去英国参加晚宴而对当地餐桌礼仪感到担忧，向来自伦敦的朋友请教相关礼仪（如送什么礼物、何时开始用餐、如何使用刀叉等），朋友一一为其解答。 【76题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to a dinner party in England. English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.”可知，此处A在询问对方怎么了/出了什么事。故填What’s wrong/the matter (with you)。 【77题详解】 根据答语“Don’t take expensive gifts. Flowers or fruit are good choices.”可知，此处B在询问应该带什么样的礼物。故填What gift should I take/What kinds of gifts are proper。 【78题详解】 根据问句“Should I eat first when I sit down?”以及答语“Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.”可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No, you shouldn’t。 【79题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.”可知， B是在询问如何使用刀叉。故填How should I use the knife and fork。 【80题详解】 上文B说“Thank you so much...”，对于别人的感谢，应回答“不客气”。常用句型为“You’re welcome.”或“My pleasure”等。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 81. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友去希望敬老院参加了志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Mary写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。 Time: last Sunday Place: Hope Nursing Home Activities: clean the room; make the bed; read books;… Feelings:… 参考词汇：talk with, smile, meaningful, take part in,... 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you about our volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you about our volunteer activity. Last Sunday, we volunteered at Hope Nursing Home. We did many things there. First, we cleaned the rooms and made the beds for the old people. Then, we talked with them happily and read books to them. We also sang songs and told stories. I felt happy to see the smiles on their faces. It was meaningful. I hope to take part in more volunteer work in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，一般过去时 明确要点：活动时间/活动地点/志愿活动内容/个人内心感受，全部提示信息完整覆盖，可选用参考词汇talk with/smile/meaningful/take part in拓展 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项： 1.词数不少于60； 2.不可出现真实姓名/校名/地名； 3.语句通顺连贯，使用标准邮件格式，给定开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开篇句，引出上周养老院志愿活动 主体段：依次交代活动时间、地点，分层描写打扫房间/铺床/读书聊天/唱歌讲故事等志愿行为 结尾段：抒发活动带来的内心感受，表达今后继续参与志愿活动的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间与地点 last Sunday/Hope Nursing Home take part in volunteer activity/go to the nursing home together 要点二：志愿活动内容 clean the room/make the bed/read books/talk with the old people/sing songs/tell stories do housework for the elderly/chat happily 要点三：活动感受 happy/ meaningful/take part in more volunteer work warm feelings/learn a lot from the activity/love voluntary service 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $