Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦人教版九年级上册Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e)阅读课，核心知识点含11个重点词汇、3个短语及“the ability to do sth”“have trouble (in) doing sth”等语言点。课前通过词汇表（音标、词义填空、例句）和短语互译搭建学习支架，课堂先语言点学习再阅读任务，衔接前后知识。 特色在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过标题预测、段落匹配、思维导图等阅读策略提升语篇分析能力，自我评估和分层检测引导自主学习，习题设计贴合语篇，助力学生高效掌握阅读技巧与学习方法。

Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) 学案 Smart Learning 人教版九年级上册 2026-2027学年 姓名 班级 座号 日期 课题 Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) 课型 阅读课 一、课前预习 （一）词汇预习表 预习本课11个重点新词，根据音标和词性，在词义栏填写中文释义，并完成例句填空。 序号 单词 音标 词义填空 1 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. __________ 2 mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. __________ 3 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. __________ 4 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. __________ 5 feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. __________ 6 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. __________ 7 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. __________ 8 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. __________ 9 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. __________ 10 efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. __________ 11 valley /ˈvæli/ n. __________ 例句填空（根据首字母提示补全单词）： 1. Plants need sunlight for g_____. 2. She has a growth m______. 3. This book is good reading m_______. 4. I need your g_______ on this project. 5. The teacher gave me useful f_______. 6. In a_______ to reading, she also writes. 7. Water is an important natural r_______. 8. Please open your t_______ to page 5. 9. This method has a clear a________. 10. She works very e__________. 11. The river flows through the v_____. （二）短语预习 中英互译填空（根据提示补全短语）： 1. (部分地) → ________________ 2. in addition → (____________) 3. (利用) → ________________________ 二、课堂探究 （一）语言点学习 语言点一：the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 用法：the ability to do sth 表示"做某事的能力"；have the ability to do sth 表示"有能力做某事"。ability 后接 to do 不定式。 例句： · He shows the ability to solve difficult problems. · She has the ability to speak English well. 课堂练习： 1. Tom shows the ability ______ music. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understands 答案：__________ 2. 适当形式填空：Do you have the ability ______________ (solve) this problem? 答案：______________ 语言点二：have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 用法：have trouble (in) doing sth 表示"做某事有麻烦/困难"；同义短语：have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth。trouble 后接动名词(v-ing)。 例句： · I have trouble learning English grammar. · She has difficulty finishing the work. 课堂练习： 1. I have trouble ______ the new words. A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorizing D. memorizes 答案：__________ 2. 适当形式填空：She has difficulty ______________ (finish) her homework on time. 答案：______________ （二）阅读任务 阅读语篇 How to Become a Successful Learner，完成以下任务。 Para 1: Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. Para 2: Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve. Para 3: Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. Para 4: In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to encourage learner growth. Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Para 5: Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. Para 6: Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning! 1a 标题预测讨论 Look at the title "How to Become a Successful Learner". What do you think the passage will talk about? My prediction: ________________________________________________ 1b 段落匹配 Match each paragraph with its main idea. 将每个段落与正确的主旨匹配（填入字母A-F）： 段落 匹配（填字母） 主旨选项 Paragraph 1 ______ A. Learn from other students Paragraph 2 ______ B. Make learning a lifetime habit Paragraph 3 ______ C. Have a growth mindset towards learning Paragraph 4 ______ D. Practice makes perfect Paragraph 5 ______ E. Use learning materials wisely Paragraph 6 ______ F. Everyone has the ability to learn 1c 问题回答 Answer the questions. 阅读语篇，回答下列问题： 1. Why do many students have trouble learning? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2. Why are mistakes good for learning? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3. What is the most useful thing to practise? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4. Why is studying with other students important to encourage learner growth? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5. Why do we need to choose wisely what and how we study? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 1d 思维导图填空 Complete the mind map. 根据语篇内容，完成下列思维导图（填空补全缺失的单词）： How to become a successful learner · have a growth m__________ - believe in yourself - set goals, take action, meet challenges - see mistakes as c__________ for learning · p__________ - the more we practise, the better we learn - practise new and difficult things - get g__________ from a teacher or a coach · study with other students - learn from each other - c__________ to do better by each other · use the best learning m__________ - think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study · see learning as part of d__________ life - walk at your own speed - enjoy the trip - never lose h__________ 1e 自我评估 Self-assessment 阅读语篇后，勾选你认为符合自己情况的选项： □ I believe in myself. □ I practise new and difficult things. □ I set learning goals. □ I get help from a teacher or coach. □ I see mistakes as friends. □ I see learning as a part of daily life. □ I think carefully about what and how to study. 三、课堂检测 （一）单词拼写 根据中文意思和首字母提示写出英文单词 1. Everyone can experience personal g__________ (成长). 2. We need to develop a growth m__________ (观念模式). 3. The teacher gave me useful f__________ (反馈). 4. We should use learning r__________ (资源) wisely. 5. This method has a clear a__________ (优势). （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She has the ability __________ (solve) this problem. 2. I have trouble __________ (memorize) new words. 3. We should learn __________ (efficient). 4. The __________ (grow) of the plant is amazing. 5. In __________ (add) to reading, she also writes. （三）单项选择 1. Tom shows the ability ______ music. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understands 2. I have trouble ______ the new words. A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorizing D. memorizes 3. We should take advantage ______ the best tools. A. of B. for C. in D. with 4. ______ addition to English, she also learns French. A. In B. On C. At D. For 5. The more we practise, ______ we learn. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best （四）完成句子 根据中文意思补全英文句子 1. 每个人都有学习的能力。 Everyone has the __________ __________ learn. 2. 我在记忆单词方面有困难。 I have __________ __________ new words. 3. 我们应该利用最好的工具。 We should __________ __________ __________ the best tools. 4. 练习得越多，学得越好。 __________ __________ we practise, __________ __________ we learn. 5. 此外，学生还可以互相学习。 In __________, students can learn from each other. （五）阅读理解 根据语篇内容判断正误（T/F） 1. ( ) Everyone has the ability to learn. 2. ( ) People with a growth mindset see mistakes as bad things. 3. ( ) The more we practise, the worse we learn. 4. ( ) Students learn more when they study with other serious students. 5. ( ) Successful learners see learning as part of daily life. 参考答案 （一）词汇预习表答案 词义答案： 1. growth — n. 成长；增加 2. mindset — n. 观念模式 3. material — n. 材料 4. guidance — n. 指导 5. feedback — n. 反馈的意见 6. addition — n. 添加；加法 7. resource — n. 资源；资料 8. textbook — n. 教科书；课本 9. advantage — n. 优势；优点 10. efficiently — adv. 效率高地 11. valley — n. 山谷；溪谷 例句填空答案（仅给剩余小写字母）： 1. g_____ → rowth 2. m_____ → indset 3. m_____ → aterial 4. g_____ → uidance 5. f_____ → eedback 6. a_____ → ddition 7. r_____ → esource 8. t_____ → extbook 9. a_____ → dvantage 10. e_____ → fficiently 11. v_____ → alley （二）短语预习答案 1. in part（部分地） 2. 此外 3. take advantage of（利用） （三）语言点练习答案 语言点一：the ability to do sth 1. B (to understand) 解题思路：the ability to do sth 中 ability 后接 to do 不定式，表示"做某事的能力"，故选 B。 2. to solve 解题思路：the ability to do sth，ability 后接 to do 不定式，solve 的不定式为 to solve。 语言点二：have trouble (in) doing sth 1. C (memorizing) 解题思路：have trouble (in) doing sth 中 trouble 后接动名词(v-ing)，memorize 的动名词为 memorizing，故选 C。 2. finishing 解题思路：have difficulty (in) doing sth，与 have trouble 同义，后接动名词(v-ing)，finish 的动名词为 finishing。 （四）1b 段落匹配答案 Paragraph 1 → F (F. Everyone has the ability to learn) Paragraph 2 → C (C. Have a growth mindset towards learning) Paragraph 3 → D (D. Practice makes perfect) Paragraph 4 → A (A. Learn from other students) Paragraph 5 → E (E. Use learning materials wisely) Paragraph 6 → B (B. Make learning a lifetime habit) （五）1c 问题参考答案 1. Many students do not realize that everyone has the ability to learn. 2. Mistakes are good for learning because they teach us how to improve. 3. Practising new and difficult things is the most useful. 4. Studying with other students who are serious about study is important to encourage learner growth, because students can learn from each other and challenge each other to do better. 5. Because there are so many learning materials on the internet, we need to think carefully and choose wisely. （六）1d 思维导图答案 How to become a successful learner: · have a growth m__________ → mindset · see mistakes as c__________ for learning → chances · p__________ → practise · get g__________ from a teacher or a coach → guidance · c__________ to do better by each other → challenge · use the best learning m__________ → materials · see learning as part of d__________ life → daily · never lose h__________ → heart （七）课堂检测答案 （一）单词拼写： 1. growth 2. mindset 3. feedback 4. resources 5. advantage （二）用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. to solve 2. memorizing 3. efficiently 4. growth 5. addition （三）单项选择： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C （四）完成句子： 1. ability to 2. trouble memorizing 3. take advantage of 4. The more ... the better 5. addition （五）阅读理解（判断正误）： 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $