专题01 Unit 1 Art-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦10个高考高频词汇，通过“语境串记语篇+词根拆解+词性变化”构建系统知识网络，以艺术史发展脉络串联词汇内在逻辑，引导学生通过问题链和任务单自主梳理考点，形成从理解到运用的完整认知体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 亮点在于多维度自主学习支持设计，如语境复现语法填空、知识点默写、关联阅读等分层练习，结合“记忆链复述”自我检测工具，帮助学生精准诊断薄弱环节。融入艺术史文化背景，培养文化意识，同时通过词汇升级训练提升语言表达精度，为教师提供学情数据支持，助力因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：precise / realistic / influential / reputation / emerge / convey / decline / guarantee / contemporary / worthy （知识点来源：选择性必修三 Unit 1 · Art + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 2 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 To create a truly great piece of art, an artist needs a (precise) sense of proportion and colour. Medieval painters were not particularly concerned with making their works (realistic); instead, they focused on religious themes that would (convey) spiritual messages to the viewers. This began to change during the Renaissance, when artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo started to (emerge) with new techniques for creating lifelike human figures on canvas. The Renaissance produced some of the most (influential) artists in history, whose (reputation) has only grown over the centuries. However, the popularity of traditional realistic painting began to (decline) with the rise of photography in the 19th century. Artists began to experiment with new styles, believing that a painting did not have to look realistic to be (worthy) of admiration. Today, (contemporary) art takes countless forms — from digital installations to abstract sculptures. While there is no (guarantee) that every innovative artwork will be appreciated by the public, the creative spirit that drives artists to push boundaries remains as strong as ever. Art, in all its forms, continues to inspire, challenge and connect people across cultures and generations. 【中文译文】 要创作一件真正伟大的艺术作品，艺术家需要（precise）精确的比例感和色彩感。中世纪的画家并不特别关心让作品（realistic）逼真；相反，他们专注于能够（convey）传达精神信息的宗教主题。这一切在文艺复兴时期开始改变，像达·芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家开始（emerge）崭露头角，用新技术在画布上创造栩栩如生的人物形象。 文艺复兴时期诞生了历史上最具（influential）影响力的艺术家，他们的（reputation）声誉历经数百年而愈发卓著。然而，随着19世纪摄影术的兴起，传统写实绘画的受欢迎程度开始（decline）下降。艺术家们开始尝试新的风格，认为画作不必看起来逼真才（worthy）值得欣赏。 如今，（contemporary）当代艺术形式多样——从数字装置到抽象雕塑。虽然无法（guarantee）保证每一件创新作品都能被公众欣赏，但驱动艺术家不断突破边界的创造精神依然强劲如初。艺术，以各种形式，继续启迪、挑战并连接着跨越文化和世代的人们。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：精确技艺→求逼真→传达精神→新技法涌现→影响深远→声誉卓著→写实衰退→是否值得→当代艺术→无法保证 记忆链：precise → realistic → convey → emerge → influential → reputation → decline → worthy → contemporary → guarantee Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；准确的 ⚡考点：precise measurement/details；同义accurate/exact；precisely adv. 精确地 2 realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的；逼真的；切实可行的 ⚡考点：a realistic goal；反义unrealistic；realism n. 现实主义 3 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 ⚡考点：an influential figure；be influential in doing；influence n./v. 影响 4 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声；声誉 ⚡考点：have a good/bad reputation；reputation for；同义fame/honour 5 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 出现；浮现；兴起 ⚡考点：emerge from；emerge as；emergence n. 出现；emergency n. 紧急情况 6 convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；运送 ⚡考点：convey a message/feeling；同义express/communicate 7 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n./v. 下降；衰退；婉拒 ⚡考点：a decline in；decline to do 婉拒；反义increase/rise 8 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证书 ⚡考点：guarantee to do；guarantee that；同义ensure/assure 9 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 ⚡考点：contemporary art/society；同义modern；contemporary with 与…同代 10 worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得的；有价值的 ⚡考点：be worthy of；be worthy to do；worth/worthwhile辨析 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；准确的 【核心考点】 precise是准确度评价类核心形容词。precise measurement/details/instructions为经典搭配。precisely adv.（精确地/恰好）→ precision n.（精确度）为派生考点。在图表写作中precise用于描述数据的精确性。近义辨析：precise（精确/丝毫不差）vs accurate（准确/没有错误）。2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇出现precise measurements搭配。 【词根联想】 pre-（前/预先）+ cise（切/切割，拉丁语caedere"切"）→ 提前切好的→ 精确的。联想：cise = "切"→ 精确地"切"到恰当长度→ precise。同词根：concise（简明的→一起切掉多余部分）、decide（决定→切下去→下决心）、incise（切割→刻入）。 【经典原句】 ① "The scientist used a precise instrument to measure the temperature of the liquid to one thousandth of a degree." （经典原句·precise 精确的） 【搭配词块】 precise measurement 精确测量 / precise details 精确细节 / precisely adv. 精确地 / precision n. 精确度 / to be precise 精确地说 2. realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的；逼真的；切实可行的 【核心考点】 realistic是现实评价类核心形容词。a realistic goal/expectation（切合实际的目标/期望）为写作高频搭配。realism n.（现实主义）→ realist n.（现实主义者）→ real adj.（真实的）为词族链。反义词unrealistic（不切实际的）在观点评价类题目中常见。与practical（实用的/可行的）构成近义辨析。 【词根联想】 real（真实的）+ ist（…主义者）+ ic（形容词后缀）→ 现实主义者的观点→ 现实的/逼真的。联想：real = "真实的"→ realistic 即"像真的一样"→ 逼真的/符合实际的。同族词：real（真实的）、really（真正地）、reality（现实）、realize（实现/意识到）。 【经典原句】 ① "Setting a realistic goal is the first step toward achieving success, rather than aiming for something impossible from the very beginning." （经典原句·realistic 切实可行的） 【搭配词块】 a realistic goal 切实可行的目标 / realistic expectations 现实的期望 / realism n. 现实主义 / unrealistic adj. 不切实际的 3. influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 【核心考点】 influential是影响力评价类核心形容词。an influential figure/person/book（有影响力的人物/书籍）为经典搭配。be influential in doing（在做某事方面有影响力）是语法填空考点。influence n./v.（影响）→ have an influence on（对…产生影响）→ under the influence of（在…影响下）为全套核心表达。写作中可替换important。 【词根联想】 in-（进入）+ flu（流动，拉丁语fluere"流动"）+ ential（复合形容词后缀）→ 流入人心的→ 有影响力的。联想：flu = "流"→ 影响力如水流般"流入"→ 有影响力的。同词根：fluent（流利的→流畅地流动）、fluid（流体→流动的）、influence（影响→流入）。 【经典原句】 ① "Deng Xiaoping was one of the most influential leaders in modern Chinese history, and his reform policies changed the lives of millions." （经典原句·influential 有影响力的） 【搭配词块】 an influential figure 有影响力的人物 / be influential in 在…有影响力 / influence n./v. 影响 / have an influence on 对…产生影响 4. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声；声誉 【核心考点】 reputation是社会评价类核心名词。have a good/bad reputation（有好/坏名声）为最基础搭配。earn/establish/gain a reputation（赢得/建立/获得声誉）为写作升级表达。reputation for（以…著称）在阅读中常见。与fame（名气/知名度）辨析：reputation侧重"评价好坏"（可好可坏），fame侧重"名气大"（多正面）。 【词根联想】 re-（再次）+ put（想/认为，拉丁语putare"思考"）+ ation（名词后缀）→ 反复被想到的东西→ 名声/声誉。联想：reputation = "人们反复（re）想到（put）你的样子"→ 你在别人心中的形象→ 名声。同词根：compute（计算→一起思考/盘算）、dispute（争论→想的不同）。 【经典原句】 ① "The company has earned an excellent reputation for producing high-quality products and providing outstanding customer service over the past fifty years." （经典原句·reputation 声誉） 【搭配词块】 have a good reputation 有好名声 / earn a reputation 赢得声誉 / reputation for 以…著称 / damage one's reputation 损害名声 5. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 出现；浮现；兴起 【核心考点】 emerge是出现与变化类核心动词。emerge from（从…中出现/浮现）为固定搭配。emerge as（作为…出现/崭露头角）为写作升级表达。emergence n.（出现/兴起）→ emergency n.（紧急情况→突然出现的情况）→ emergent adj.（新兴的/紧急的）为派生链，其中emergency（紧急情况）为"突然出现的事"的语义延伸。2022年新高考I卷阅读理解D篇出现emerge。 【词根联想】 e-（出/向外）+ merge（沉浸/投入，拉丁语mergere"沉浸"）→ 从沉浸中出来→ 浮现/出现。联想：merge = "沉入"→ e（出）+ merge（沉）→ 从水面下"出来"→ 浮现→ 出现。同词根：submerge（淹没→沉到底下）、merge（合并→沉到一起）。 【经典原句】 ① "After years of hard work and careful preparation, the young writer finally emerged as one of the most promising voices in Chinese literature." （经典原句·emerge as 崭露头角） 【搭配词块】 emerge from 从…中出现 / emerge as 作为…出现 / emergence n. 出现 / emergency n. 紧急情况 / emergent adj. 新兴的 6. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；运送 【核心考点】 convey是沟通表达类核心动词。convey a message/feeling/idea（传达信息/情感/想法）为最经典搭配。convey one's gratitude/sympathy（表达感激/同情）为书信写作高频表达。convey还可表示"运送/输送"（=carry/transport），在科技类阅读中常见convey water/heat（输送水/热量）。替代express/communicate提升表达档次。 【词根联想】 con-（共同/一起）+ vey（道路/方式，拉丁语via"道路"）→ 一起送上路→ 运送/传达。联想：vey = "路"→ con（一起）+ vey（路）→ 把东西"送上同一条路"→ 传达/运送。同词根：voyage（航行/旅行→在路上）、previous（以前的→前面路上的）。 【经典原句】 ① "A picture can sometimes convey a thousand words and express emotions that are difficult to describe in any human language." （经典原句·convey 传达） 【搭配词块】 convey a message 传达信息 / convey one's feelings 表达感情 / convey gratitude 表达感谢 / convey...to... 把…传达给… 7. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n./v. 下降；衰退；婉拒 【核心考点】 decline是趋势描述类核心词。a decline in（在某方面的下降）= a decrease in/a drop in为图表作文必用表达。decline to do（婉拒做某事）= refuse politely（礼貌拒绝）为高级写作表达。declining adj.（下降的/衰退的）在生态、经济类阅读中常见。注意decline作"婉拒"解时后面接不定式而非ing。2024年新高考II卷阅读理解B篇出现decline。 【词根联想】 de-（向下/离开）+ cline（倾斜，拉丁语clinare"倾斜"）→ 向下倾斜→ 下降/衰退。联想：cline = "斜"→ de（向下）+ cline（斜）→ "向下倾斜"→ 下降/衰退。同词根：incline（倾向→向…倾斜）、recline（斜倚→向后倾斜）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：v. 婉拒；谢绝（=refuse politely）。例：The famous artist declined to comment on the controversy surrounding his latest exhibition, saying he preferred to let his work speak for itself.（这位著名艺术家婉拒就围绕其最新展览的争议发表评论，表示更愿意让作品本身说话。）本义"下降"→ 让邀请/请求"落下去"→"婉拒"。 【经典原句】 ① "The population of the small fishing village has been in steady decline since the factory closed down and most young people moved to the city." （经典原句·decline 下降） ② "She politely declined the invitation to the party because she needed to prepare for an important exam the following day." （经典原句·decline 婉拒·熟词生义） 【搭配词块】 a decline in …的下降 / in decline 在衰退中 / decline to do 婉拒做 / declining adj. 下降的 / on the decline 在下降中 8. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证书；担保 【核心考点】 guarantee是承诺与保证类核心词。guarantee to do/guarantee that（保证做/保证…）为写作和语法填空考点。guarantee sb. sth.（保证某人某事）为双宾语结构。用作名词时under guarantee（在保修期内）= under warranty。近义辨析：guarantee（确保/保修，带法律意味）vs ensure（确保，采取措施）vs assure（向某人保证，后接sb.）。 【词根联想】 源自法语garant（保证人）→ guarantee。联想：guar（保卫）+ antee → "保卫"→ 保证/担保。同义提示：warranty（保修/保证书）在法律语境中类似。 【经典原句】 ① "Hard work alone cannot guarantee success, but without it, success becomes almost impossible in any field." （经典原句·guarantee 保证） 【搭配词块】 guarantee to do 保证做 / guarantee that... 保证… / guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 / under guarantee 在保修期内 / no guarantee 无法保证 9. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 【核心考点】 contemporary是时代定位类核心形容词。contemporary art/literature/society（当代艺术/文学/社会）为阅读高频搭配。contemporary with（与…同时代）为固定搭配。作名词表示"同时代的人"。与modern辨析：contemporary侧重"同时代/当代（涵盖现在）"，modern侧重"现代的（与古代相对）"。在说明文和议论文中contemporary是描述当下社会现象的高频词。 【词根联想】 con-（共同/一起）+ tempor（时间，拉丁语tempus"时间"）+ ary（形容词后缀）→ 同一时间的→ 同时代的/当代的。联想：tempor = "时间"→ con（一起）+ tempor（时间）+ ary → "同一时间的"→ 当代的。同词根：temporary（临时的→一段时间的）、tempo（节奏/速度→时间快慢）。 【经典原句】 ① "Contemporary artists often use digital technology and social media to create works that reflect the rapidly changing world we live in." （经典原句·contemporary 当代的） 【搭配词块】 contemporary art 当代艺术 / contemporary society 当代社会 / contemporary with 与…同时代 / be contemporary to 与…属于同一时代 10. worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得的；有价值的；可敬的 【核心考点】 worthy是价值评价类核心形容词。be worthy of（值得…）= deserve为写作升级表达。be worthy to do（值得做）为固定搭配。worth / worthy / worthwhile三步辨析为高考核心考点：sth. is worth doing（物作主语+ing）= sth. is worthy of being done / to be done（物作主语）= It is worthwhile to do / doing（it作形式主语）。writing-worthy（值得写下的→值得一提的）是可迁移构词模式。 【词根联想】 worth（价值）+ y（形容词后缀）→ 有价值的→ 值得的。联想：worth = "价值"→ worthy = "有价值的"。同族词：worth（价值/值得…的）、worthwhile（值得花时间的）。三者辨析为高考阅读和语法填空常考点。 【经典原句】 ① "The historic old town, with its ancient temples and traditional streets, is well worthy of a visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture." （经典原句·worthy of 值得） 【搭配词块】 be worthy of 值得 / be worthy to do 值得做 / be worthy of attention 值得关注 / worth adj. 值得…的 / worthwhile adj. 值得做的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 precise precisely (adv.) precision (n.) --- precise measurement / to be precise realistic realism (n.) realist (n.) unrealistic (adj.) a realistic goal / realistically speaking influential influence (n./v.) influentially (adv.) --- an influential figure / have an influence on reputation reputable (adj.) reputedly (adv.) --- earn a reputation / reputation for emerge emergence (n.) emergency (n.) emergent (adj.) emerge from / emerge as / emergency room convey conveyance (n.) conveyor (n.) --- convey a message / convey ... to ... decline declining (adj.) declination (n.) --- a decline in / decline to do / on the decline guarantee guarantor (n.) guaranteed (adj.) --- guarantee to do / under guarantee contemporary contemporaries (n.) contemporaneously (adv.) --- contemporary art / contemporary with worthy worth (adj./n.) worthwhile (adj.) worthiness (n.) be worthy of / be worth doing Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）The artist used a ruler and compass to make __________ (accuracy) measurements before beginning to draw the portrait on the large canvas. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）It is important to set __________ (realism) goals for the new semester rather than trying to achieve too much in too little time. 3.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解改编）For centuries, traditional Chinese painting has been highly __________ (impact) in shaping the way people around the world view Eastern art and aesthetics. 4.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The museum has earned an excellent __________ (famous) for displaying rare masterpieces from the Renaissance period that attract visitors from all over the world. 5.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解词汇）A new generation of talented Chinese artists has begun to __________ (appearance) on the international art scene, winning major awards and recognition. 6.（2026河南郑州·模拟）Art has the unique power to __________ (communication) complex emotions and ideas that cannot easily be expressed in ordinary everyday words. 7.（2026四川成都·模拟）The popularity of traditional hand-painted film posters has been in steady __________ (drop) since digital printing became cheaper and more widely available. 8.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）There is no __________ (certainty) that an expensive painting will increase in value over time — the art market can be highly unpredictable and risky. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）__________ (modern) artists often combine traditional techniques with digital tools to create artworks that reflect the rapidly changing world we live in. 10.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The ancient temple on the hilltop, with its thousand-year-old carvings and peaceful atmosphere, is well __________ (deserve) of a visit by anyone travelling through this region. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）To succeed in scientific research, one must be extremely __________ (precision) in collecting and recording data, as even the smallest mistake can lead to wrong conclusions. 12.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Many people think that becoming a famous artist overnight is not a __________ (realist) dream and that real success takes years of practice and patience. 13.（2026福建福州·模拟）The director hopes that this documentary will help __________ (carry) a powerful message about protecting endangered wildlife species to audiences around the world. 14.（2026重庆·模拟）The number of traditional bookstores in the city centre has __________ (reduce) sharply over the past decade, mainly because more people now prefer to shop and read online. 15.（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解改编）The discovery is considered __________ (value) of further study because it may change our understanding of how early humans first arrived in this region. 【答案】 1. precise 2. realistic 3. influential 4. reputation 5. emerge 6. convey 7. decline 8. guarantee 9. Contemporary 10. worthy 11. precise 12. realistic 13. convey 14. declined 15. worthy 【逐题解析】 1. precise — 提示词accuracy（名词·准确性）需转形容词precise。precise measurements = 精确的测量。形容词修饰名词measurements。 2. realistic — 提示词realism（名词·现实主义）需转形容词realistic。realistic goals = 切实可行的目标。形容词修饰名词goals。 3. influential — 提示词impact（名词·影响）需转形容词influential。has been highly influential = 极具影响力。be动词+副词+形容词结构。 4. reputation — 提示词famous（形容词·著名的）需转名词reputation。earned an excellent reputation = 赢得了极好的声誉。冠词+形容词+名词结构。 5. emerge — 提示词appearance（名词·出现）需转动词emerge。has begun to emerge = 已经开始出现。begin to do结构，接动词原形。 6. convey — 提示词communication（名词·交流）需转动词convey。convey complex emotions = 传达复杂情感。不定式to后接动词原形表示目的。 7. decline — 提示词drop（名词·下降）需转名词decline。in steady decline = 持续下降中。介词in后接名词构成固定短语。 8. guarantee — 提示词certainty（名词·确定性）需转名词guarantee。There is no guarantee that... = 无法保证…。there be句型，主语为名词。 9. Contemporary — 提示词modern（形容词·现代的）需转形容词contemporary。Contemporary artists = 当代艺术家。句首字母大写。 10. worthy — 提示词deserve（动词·值得）需转形容词worthy。is well worthy of = 非常值得。be worthy of为固定搭配。 11. precise — 提示词precision（名词·精确度）需转形容词precise。be extremely precise = 极其精确。系动词be+副词+形容词。 12. realistic — 提示词realist（名词·现实主义者）需转形容词realistic。a realistic dream = 切实可行的梦想。不定冠词+形容词+名词。 13. convey — 提示词carry（动词·运送）需转动词convey。help convey a message = 帮助传达信息。help后接省略to的不定式。 14. declined — 提示词reduce（动词·减少）需转动词declined。has declined sharply = 急剧下降。现在完成时，需用过去分词。 15. worthy — 提示词value（名词·价值）需转形容词worthy。is considered worthy of = 被认为值得。be worthy of固定搭配。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 创作伟大艺术作品需要__________（精确的）的比例感和色彩感。中世纪画家并不追求__________（逼真的）效果，而是通过宗教主题__________（传达）精神信息。 文艺复兴时期__________（有影响力的）艺术家__________（出现），他们的__________（声誉）经久不衰。然而写实绘画开始__________（衰退）。 艺术不必逼真才__________（值得）欣赏。__________（当代的）艺术无法__________（保证）被所有人欣赏，但创造精神依然强劲。 【答案】 precise; realistic; convey; influential; emerged; reputation; decline; worthy; Contemporary; guarantee Part 7 关联阅读 To create a work of art that will stand the test of time, an artist needs a (precise) understanding of technique. During the Middle Ages, European painters were not concerned with making their paintings (realistic), as their primary goal was to (convey) religious teachings to a largely illiterate population. It was not until the Renaissance that great masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo began to (emerge), revolutionising the art world with their mastery of anatomy, perspective and light. The Renaissance produced some of the most (influential) artists the world has ever known, whose (reputation) remains unmatched centuries after their deaths. However, by the late 19th century, the popularity of traditional realistic painting began to (decline). With the invention of photography, painters no longer felt the need to reproduce reality exactly. New movements such as Impressionism argued that a painting did not have to be photographic to be (worthy) of admiration. In today's world, (contemporary) art takes countless forms — from massive installations to digital creations. While there is no (guarantee) that every bold experiment will be well received, the spirit of creativity and the courage to challenge convention remain the driving force behind all great art. As the French painter Henri Matisse once said, "Creativity takes courage," and that courage is what keeps art alive across every generation. 1. What was the primary purpose of medieval European painting according to the passage? A. To demonstrate the painters' advanced understanding of human anatomy and perspective. B. To create realistic images that looked exactly like the people and places being painted. C. To convey religious teachings to ordinary people who could not read or write at that time. D. To compete with other artists for the attention of wealthy merchants and powerful kings. 2. What led to the decline of traditional realistic painting in the late 19th century? A. People lost interest in art and spent their money on other forms of entertainment instead. B. The invention of photography made it unnecessary for painters to reproduce reality exactly. C. Governments stopped providing financial support to artists and art schools across Europe. D. Most famous Renaissance painters had passed away and no one could replace their skills. 3. What does the author suggest about contemporary art in the last paragraph? A. Contemporary art is less meaningful than traditional art and will soon be forgotten by the public. B. Only expensive and well-known contemporary artists can create art that is worthy of appreciation. C. Every contemporary art experiment is guaranteed to succeed and become popular around the world. D. Not all contemporary artworks will succeed, but creative courage is what truly keeps art alive. 4. Which of the following best describes the main theme of the passage? A. Art has evolved from serving religious purposes to embracing diverse forms, driven by creativity and courage. B. The Renaissance was the only important period in Western art history, and all later art is of lesser quality. C. Photography completely destroyed the art world, and painting has never recovered from its negative influence. D. Only artists who create realistic paintings can be considered truly talented and worthy of public admiration. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段将precise、realistic、convey、emerge四个目标词串联成中世纪到文艺复兴的艺术演变图景。medieval painters...convey religious teachings to a largely illiterate population清晰点明中世纪绘画的主要目的——向不识字的民众传达宗教教义。convey在此处表示"传达"，是art conveys meaning这一高频搭配的核心。选项C精准还原原文信息。A项解剖学理解是文艺复兴特征（emerge一词标志着新时代），B项创造逼真形象被原文否定，D项竞争赞助人在文中无提及。 第2题（因果判断题·中频题型）：第二段用influential、reputation、decline、worthy四个目标词构建艺术史的关键转折。With the invention of photography点明原因，painters no longer felt the need to reproduce reality exactly点明结果。decline意为下降/衰退，在此处用作动词表示写实绘画受欢迎程度的减弱。选项B准确识别因果逻辑。A项人们对艺术失去兴趣与后文新流派蓬勃发展的事实矛盾；C项政府停止资助在文中无依据；D项大师去世无人继承为不经推敲的推断。 第3题（推理判断题·高考核心）：末段使用contemporary和guarantee两个目标词构建当代艺术的全景。there is no guarantee that every bold experiment will be well received先铺设现实判断——并非所有尝试都保证被欢迎。随后以马蒂斯名言"Creativity takes courage"升华主题，强调创造精神才是艺术的永恒驱动。选项D将"并非都能成功"与"创造勇气才是驱动力"两层意思融合。注意guarantee在此处为名词表示"保证/担保"，no guarantee为固定表达。A项当代艺术不如传统艺术与全文基调矛盾；C项所有实验保证成功被no guarantee直接否定。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文以时间为线索串联了四个阶段的艺术演变，10个目标词均匀分布。选项A准确概括出"从宗教服务到多元形式"的演变历程和"创造与勇气的驱动"的核心精神。首段precise/convey/emerge描绘中世纪的宗教功能和文艺复兴的突破兴起；第二段influential/reputation/decline/worthy描绘传统写实的辉煌与衰退；末段contemporary/guarantee描绘当代的多元与创新。B项唯文艺复兴论与全文承认各时期贡献相矛盾；C项摄影摧毁艺术被19世纪后新流派兴起所否定；D项唯写实论与全文对当代多元形式的开放态度相矛盾。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：precise, realistic, convey, emerge, influential, reputation, decline, worthy, contemporary, guarantee Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. precise — __________ 2. realistic — __________ 3. influential — __________ 4. reputation — __________ 5. emerge — __________ 6. convey — __________ 7. decline — __________ 8. guarantee — __________ 9. contemporary — __________ 10. worthy — __________ 11. precisely — __________ 12. realism — __________ 13. influence — __________ 14. emergency — __________ 15. convey a message — __________ 16. declining — __________ 17. guaranteed — __________ 18. be worthy of — __________ 19. emerge from — __________ 20. on the decline — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 精确的；准确的 2. 现实的；逼真的 3. 有影响力的 4. 名声；声誉 5. 出现；浮现 6. 传达；表达；运送 7. 下降；衰退；婉拒 8. 保证；担保 9. 当代的；同时代的 10. 值得的；有价值的 11. 精确地（副词） 12. 现实主义（名词） 13. 影响（名词/动词） 14. 紧急情况（名词） 15. 传达信息（短语） 16. 下降中的（形容词） 17. 有保证的（形容词） 18. 值得（短语） 19. 从…中出现（短语） 20. 在衰退中（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The engineer needs to make very exact calculations before the bridge construction can begin safely. → The engineer needs to make very __________ calculations before the bridge construction can begin safely. 2. Many young graduates have hopes and plans that are not practical or possible in the current job market. → Many young graduates have hopes and plans that are not __________ in the current job market. 3. Steve Jobs was one of the most important and powerful figures in the history of modern technology and design. → Steve Jobs was one of the most __________ figures in the history of modern technology and design. 4. The restaurant has gained an excellent name and fame for serving the freshest seafood in the entire coastal region. → The restaurant has gained an excellent __________ for serving the freshest seafood in the entire coastal region. 5. More and more young Chinese designers are appearing and becoming known on the international fashion stage. → More and more young Chinese designers are beginning to __________ on the international fashion stage. 6. A well-written thank-you letter can express and communicate your sincere gratitude more effectively than a quick text message. → A well-written thank-you letter can __________ your sincere gratitude more effectively than a quick text message. 7. The population of the small mountain village has been going down steadily since the only school in the area was closed. → The population of the small mountain village has been in steady __________ since the only school in the area was closed. 8. There is no way to make completely certain that every student will pass the exam on the first attempt. → There is no way to __________ that every student will pass the exam on the first attempt. 9. Modern and present-day literature often deals with themes such as identity and the impact of technology on relationships. → __________ literature often deals with themes such as identity and the impact of technology on relationships. 10. This documentary about wildlife protection is definitely deserving of attention from people of all age groups. → This documentary about wildlife protection is definitely __________ of attention from people of all age groups. 【答案】 1. precise 2. realistic 3. influential 4. reputation 5. emerge 6. convey 7. decline 8. guarantee 9. Contemporary 10. worthy Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：precise → realistic → convey → emerge → influential → reputation → decline → worthy → contemporary → guarantee 复述模板（填空）： 创作伟大艺术需要__________（精确的）技术。中世纪画家不追求__________（逼真），而是__________（传达）宗教信息。 文艺复兴时期__________（有影响力的）大师开始__________（出现），他们__________（声誉）经久不衰。写实绘画逐渐__________（衰退）。 新流派认为画不必逼真才__________（值得）欣赏。__________（当代的）艺术即便没有__________（保证），创造精神依然长存。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：precise; realistic; convey; influential; emerge; reputation; decline; worthy; Contemporary; guarantee 复述模板参考版本： To create great art, an artist needs a precise understanding of technique. Medieval painters were not concerned with making their works realistic; instead, they aimed to convey religious messages. During the Renaissance, highly influential masters began to emerge, and their reputation has lasted for centuries. However, traditional realistic painting eventually declined with the rise of photography. New movements argued that a painting did not have to look realistic to be worthy of admiration. Today, contemporary art takes countless forms, and while there is no guarantee that every experiment will be welcomed, the creative spirit that drives art forward remains as strong as ever. $专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：precise / realistic / influential / reputation / emerge / convey / decline / guarantee / contemporary / worthy （知识点来源：选择性必修三 Unit 1 · Art + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 Part 7 关联阅读 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 9 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 9 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 10 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 To create a truly great piece of art, an artist needs a (precise) sense of proportion and colour. Medieval painters were not particularly concerned with making their works (realistic); instead, they focused on religious themes that would (convey) spiritual messages to the viewers. This began to change during the Renaissance, when artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo started to (emerge) with new techniques for creating lifelike human figures on canvas. The Renaissance produced some of the most (influential) artists in history, whose (reputation) has only grown over the centuries. However, the popularity of traditional realistic painting began to (decline) with the rise of photography in the 19th century. Artists began to experiment with new styles, believing that a painting did not have to look realistic to be (worthy) of admiration. Today, (contemporary) art takes countless forms — from digital installations to abstract sculptures. While there is no (guarantee) that every innovative artwork will be appreciated by the public, the creative spirit that drives artists to push boundaries remains as strong as ever. Art, in all its forms, continues to inspire, challenge and connect people across cultures and generations. 【中文译文】 要创作一件真正伟大的艺术作品，艺术家需要（precise）精确的比例感和色彩感。中世纪的画家并不特别关心让作品（realistic）逼真；相反，他们专注于能够（convey）传达精神信息的宗教主题。这一切在文艺复兴时期开始改变，像达·芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家开始（emerge）崭露头角，用新技术在画布上创造栩栩如生的人物形象。 文艺复兴时期诞生了历史上最具（influential）影响力的艺术家，他们的（reputation）声誉历经数百年而愈发卓著。然而，随着19世纪摄影术的兴起，传统写实绘画的受欢迎程度开始（decline）下降。艺术家们开始尝试新的风格，认为画作不必看起来逼真才（worthy）值得欣赏。 如今，（contemporary）当代艺术形式多样——从数字装置到抽象雕塑。虽然无法（guarantee）保证每一件创新作品都能被公众欣赏，但驱动艺术家不断突破边界的创造精神依然强劲如初。艺术，以各种形式，继续启迪、挑战并连接着跨越文化和世代的人们。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：精确技艺→求逼真→传达精神→新技法涌现→影响深远→声誉卓著→写实衰退→是否值得→当代艺术→无法保证 记忆链：precise → realistic → convey → emerge → influential → reputation → decline → worthy → contemporary → guarantee Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；准确的 ⚡考点：precise measurement/details；同义accurate/exact；precisely adv. 精确地 2 realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的；逼真的；切实可行的 ⚡考点：a realistic goal；反义unrealistic；realism n. 现实主义 3 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 ⚡考点：an influential figure；be influential in doing；influence n./v. 影响 4 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声；声誉 ⚡考点：have a good/bad reputation；reputation for；同义fame/honour 5 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 出现；浮现；兴起 ⚡考点：emerge from；emerge as；emergence n. 出现；emergency n. 紧急情况 6 convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；运送 ⚡考点：convey a message/feeling；同义express/communicate 7 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n./v. 下降；衰退；婉拒 ⚡考点：a decline in；decline to do 婉拒；反义increase/rise 8 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证书 ⚡考点：guarantee to do；guarantee that；同义ensure/assure 9 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 ⚡考点：contemporary art/society；同义modern；contemporary with 与…同代 10 worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得的；有价值的 ⚡考点：be worthy of；be worthy to do；worth/worthwhile辨析 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；准确的 【核心考点】 precise是准确度评价类核心形容词。precise measurement/details/instructions为经典搭配。precisely adv.（精确地/恰好）→ precision n.（精确度）为派生考点。在图表写作中precise用于描述数据的精确性。近义辨析：precise（精确/丝毫不差）vs accurate（准确/没有错误）。2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇出现precise measurements搭配。 【词根联想】 pre-（前/预先）+ cise（切/切割，拉丁语caedere"切"）→ 提前切好的→ 精确的。联想：cise = "切"→ 精确地"切"到恰当长度→ precise。同词根：concise（简明的→一起切掉多余部分）、decide（决定→切下去→下决心）、incise（切割→刻入）。 【经典原句】 ① "The scientist used a precise instrument to measure the temperature of the liquid to one thousandth of a degree." （经典原句·precise 精确的） 【搭配词块】 precise measurement 精确测量 / precise details 精确细节 / precisely adv. 精确地 / precision n. 精确度 / to be precise 精确地说 2. realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的；逼真的；切实可行的 【核心考点】 realistic是现实评价类核心形容词。a realistic goal/expectation（切合实际的目标/期望）为写作高频搭配。realism n.（现实主义）→ realist n.（现实主义者）→ real adj.（真实的）为词族链。反义词unrealistic（不切实际的）在观点评价类题目中常见。与practical（实用的/可行的）构成近义辨析。 【词根联想】 real（真实的）+ ist（…主义者）+ ic（形容词后缀）→ 现实主义者的观点→ 现实的/逼真的。联想：real = "真实的"→ realistic 即"像真的一样"→ 逼真的/符合实际的。同族词：real（真实的）、really（真正地）、reality（现实）、realize（实现/意识到）。 【经典原句】 ① "Setting a realistic goal is the first step toward achieving success, rather than aiming for something impossible from the very beginning." （经典原句·realistic 切实可行的） 【搭配词块】 a realistic goal 切实可行的目标 / realistic expectations 现实的期望 / realism n. 现实主义 / unrealistic adj. 不切实际的 3. influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有影响力的 【核心考点】 influential是影响力评价类核心形容词。an influential figure/person/book（有影响力的人物/书籍）为经典搭配。be influential in doing（在做某事方面有影响力）是语法填空考点。influence n./v.（影响）→ have an influence on（对…产生影响）→ under the influence of（在…影响下）为全套核心表达。写作中可替换important。 【词根联想】 in-（进入）+ flu（流动，拉丁语fluere"流动"）+ ential（复合形容词后缀）→ 流入人心的→ 有影响力的。联想：flu = "流"→ 影响力如水流般"流入"→ 有影响力的。同词根：fluent（流利的→流畅地流动）、fluid（流体→流动的）、influence（影响→流入）。 【经典原句】 ① "Deng Xiaoping was one of the most influential leaders in modern Chinese history, and his reform policies changed the lives of millions." （经典原句·influential 有影响力的） 【搭配词块】 an influential figure 有影响力的人物 / be influential in 在…有影响力 / influence n./v. 影响 / have an influence on 对…产生影响 4. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名声；声誉 【核心考点】 reputation是社会评价类核心名词。have a good/bad reputation（有好/坏名声）为最基础搭配。earn/establish/gain a reputation（赢得/建立/获得声誉）为写作升级表达。reputation for（以…著称）在阅读中常见。与fame（名气/知名度）辨析：reputation侧重"评价好坏"（可好可坏），fame侧重"名气大"（多正面）。 【词根联想】 re-（再次）+ put（想/认为，拉丁语putare"思考"）+ ation（名词后缀）→ 反复被想到的东西→ 名声/声誉。联想：reputation = "人们反复（re）想到（put）你的样子"→ 你在别人心中的形象→ 名声。同词根：compute（计算→一起思考/盘算）、dispute（争论→想的不同）。 【经典原句】 ① "The company has earned an excellent reputation for producing high-quality products and providing outstanding customer service over the past fifty years." （经典原句·reputation 声誉） 【搭配词块】 have a good reputation 有好名声 / earn a reputation 赢得声誉 / reputation for 以…著称 / damage one's reputation 损害名声 5. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 出现；浮现；兴起 【核心考点】 emerge是出现与变化类核心动词。emerge from（从…中出现/浮现）为固定搭配。emerge as（作为…出现/崭露头角）为写作升级表达。emergence n.（出现/兴起）→ emergency n.（紧急情况→突然出现的情况）→ emergent adj.（新兴的/紧急的）为派生链，其中emergency（紧急情况）为"突然出现的事"的语义延伸。2022年新高考I卷阅读理解D篇出现emerge。 【词根联想】 e-（出/向外）+ merge（沉浸/投入，拉丁语mergere"沉浸"）→ 从沉浸中出来→ 浮现/出现。联想：merge = "沉入"→ e（出）+ merge（沉）→ 从水面下"出来"→ 浮现→ 出现。同词根：submerge（淹没→沉到底下）、merge（合并→沉到一起）。 【经典原句】 ① "After years of hard work and careful preparation, the young writer finally emerged as one of the most promising voices in Chinese literature." （经典原句·emerge as 崭露头角） 【搭配词块】 emerge from 从…中出现 / emerge as 作为…出现 / emergence n. 出现 / emergency n. 紧急情况 / emergent adj. 新兴的 6. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；运送 【核心考点】 convey是沟通表达类核心动词。convey a message/feeling/idea（传达信息/情感/想法）为最经典搭配。convey one's gratitude/sympathy（表达感激/同情）为书信写作高频表达。convey还可表示"运送/输送"（=carry/transport），在科技类阅读中常见convey water/heat（输送水/热量）。替代express/communicate提升表达档次。 【词根联想】 con-（共同/一起）+ vey（道路/方式，拉丁语via"道路"）→ 一起送上路→ 运送/传达。联想：vey = "路"→ con（一起）+ vey（路）→ 把东西"送上同一条路"→ 传达/运送。同词根：voyage（航行/旅行→在路上）、previous（以前的→前面路上的）。 【经典原句】 ① "A picture can sometimes convey a thousand words and express emotions that are difficult to describe in any human language." （经典原句·convey 传达） 【搭配词块】 convey a message 传达信息 / convey one's feelings 表达感情 / convey gratitude 表达感谢 / convey...to... 把…传达给… 7. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n./v. 下降；衰退；婉拒 【核心考点】 decline是趋势描述类核心词。a decline in（在某方面的下降）= a decrease in/a drop in为图表作文必用表达。decline to do（婉拒做某事）= refuse politely（礼貌拒绝）为高级写作表达。declining adj.（下降的/衰退的）在生态、经济类阅读中常见。注意decline作"婉拒"解时后面接不定式而非ing。2024年新高考II卷阅读理解B篇出现decline。 【词根联想】 de-（向下/离开）+ cline（倾斜，拉丁语clinare"倾斜"）→ 向下倾斜→ 下降/衰退。联想：cline = "斜"→ de（向下）+ cline（斜）→ "向下倾斜"→ 下降/衰退。同词根：incline（倾向→向…倾斜）、recline（斜倚→向后倾斜）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：v. 婉拒；谢绝（=refuse politely）。例：The famous artist declined to comment on the controversy surrounding his latest exhibition, saying he preferred to let his work speak for itself.（这位著名艺术家婉拒就围绕其最新展览的争议发表评论，表示更愿意让作品本身说话。）本义"下降"→ 让邀请/请求"落下去"→"婉拒"。 【经典原句】 ① "The population of the small fishing village has been in steady decline since the factory closed down and most young people moved to the city." （经典原句·decline 下降） ② "She politely declined the invitation to the party because she needed to prepare for an important exam the following day." （经典原句·decline 婉拒·熟词生义） 【搭配词块】 a decline in …的下降 / in decline 在衰退中 / decline to do 婉拒做 / declining adj. 下降的 / on the decline 在下降中 8. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证书；担保 【核心考点】 guarantee是承诺与保证类核心词。guarantee to do/guarantee that（保证做/保证…）为写作和语法填空考点。guarantee sb. sth.（保证某人某事）为双宾语结构。用作名词时under guarantee（在保修期内）= under warranty。近义辨析：guarantee（确保/保修，带法律意味）vs ensure（确保，采取措施）vs assure（向某人保证，后接sb.）。 【词根联想】 源自法语garant（保证人）→ guarantee。联想：guar（保卫）+ antee → "保卫"→ 保证/担保。同义提示：warranty（保修/保证书）在法律语境中类似。 【经典原句】 ① "Hard work alone cannot guarantee success, but without it, success becomes almost impossible in any field." （经典原句·guarantee 保证） 【搭配词块】 guarantee to do 保证做 / guarantee that... 保证… / guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 / under guarantee 在保修期内 / no guarantee 无法保证 9. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的 【核心考点】 contemporary是时代定位类核心形容词。contemporary art/literature/society（当代艺术/文学/社会）为阅读高频搭配。contemporary with（与…同时代）为固定搭配。作名词表示"同时代的人"。与modern辨析：contemporary侧重"同时代/当代（涵盖现在）"，modern侧重"现代的（与古代相对）"。在说明文和议论文中contemporary是描述当下社会现象的高频词。 【词根联想】 con-（共同/一起）+ tempor（时间，拉丁语tempus"时间"）+ ary（形容词后缀）→ 同一时间的→ 同时代的/当代的。联想：tempor = "时间"→ con（一起）+ tempor（时间）+ ary → "同一时间的"→ 当代的。同词根：temporary（临时的→一段时间的）、tempo（节奏/速度→时间快慢）。 【经典原句】 ① "Contemporary artists often use digital technology and social media to create works that reflect the rapidly changing world we live in." （经典原句·contemporary 当代的） 【搭配词块】 contemporary art 当代艺术 / contemporary society 当代社会 / contemporary with 与…同时代 / be contemporary to 与…属于同一时代 10. worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得的；有价值的；可敬的 【核心考点】 worthy是价值评价类核心形容词。be worthy of（值得…）= deserve为写作升级表达。be worthy to do（值得做）为固定搭配。worth / worthy / worthwhile三步辨析为高考核心考点：sth. is worth doing（物作主语+ing）= sth. is worthy of being done / to be done（物作主语）= It is worthwhile to do / doing（it作形式主语）。writing-worthy（值得写下的→值得一提的）是可迁移构词模式。 【词根联想】 worth（价值）+ y（形容词后缀）→ 有价值的→ 值得的。联想：worth = "价值"→ worthy = "有价值的"。同族词：worth（价值/值得…的）、worthwhile（值得花时间的）。三者辨析为高考阅读和语法填空常考点。 【经典原句】 ① "The historic old town, with its ancient temples and traditional streets, is well worthy of a visit for anyone interested in Chinese culture." （经典原句·worthy of 值得） 【搭配词块】 be worthy of 值得 / be worthy to do 值得做 / be worthy of attention 值得关注 / worth adj. 值得…的 / worthwhile adj. 值得做的 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 precise precisely (adv.) precision (n.) --- precise measurement / to be precise realistic realism (n.) realist (n.) unrealistic (adj.) a realistic goal / realistically speaking influential influence (n./v.) influentially (adv.) --- an influential figure / have an influence on reputation reputable (adj.) reputedly (adv.) --- earn a reputation / reputation for emerge emergence (n.) emergency (n.) emergent (adj.) emerge from / emerge as / emergency room convey conveyance (n.) conveyor (n.) --- convey a message / convey ... to ... decline declining (adj.) declination (n.) --- a decline in / decline to do / on the decline guarantee guarantor (n.) guaranteed (adj.) --- guarantee to do / under guarantee contemporary contemporaries (n.) contemporaneously (adv.) --- contemporary art / contemporary with worthy worth (adj./n.) worthwhile (adj.) worthiness (n.) be worthy of / be worth doing Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）The artist used a ruler and compass to make __________ (accuracy) measurements before beginning to draw the portrait on the large canvas. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）It is important to set __________ (realism) goals for the new semester rather than trying to achieve too much in too little time. 3.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解改编）For centuries, traditional Chinese painting has been highly __________ (impact) in shaping the way people around the world view Eastern art and aesthetics. 4.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The museum has earned an excellent __________ (famous) for displaying rare masterpieces from the Renaissance period that attract visitors from all over the world. 5.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解词汇）A new generation of talented Chinese artists has begun to __________ (appearance) on the international art scene, winning major awards and recognition. 6.（2026河南郑州·模拟）Art has the unique power to __________ (communication) complex emotions and ideas that cannot easily be expressed in ordinary everyday words. 7.（2026四川成都·模拟）The popularity of traditional hand-painted film posters has been in steady __________ (drop) since digital printing became cheaper and more widely available. 8.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）There is no __________ (certainty) that an expensive painting will increase in value over time — the art market can be highly unpredictable and risky. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）__________ (modern) artists often combine traditional techniques with digital tools to create artworks that reflect the rapidly changing world we live in. 10.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The ancient temple on the hilltop, with its thousand-year-old carvings and peaceful atmosphere, is well __________ (deserve) of a visit by anyone travelling through this region. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）To succeed in scientific research, one must be extremely __________ (precision) in collecting and recording data, as even the smallest mistake can lead to wrong conclusions. 12.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Many people think that becoming a famous artist overnight is not a __________ (realist) dream and that real success takes years of practice and patience. 13.（2026福建福州·模拟）The director hopes that this documentary will help __________ (carry) a powerful message about protecting endangered wildlife species to audiences around the world. 14.（2026重庆·模拟）The number of traditional bookstores in the city centre has __________ (reduce) sharply over the past decade, mainly because more people now prefer to shop and read online. 15.（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解改编）The discovery is considered __________ (value) of further study because it may change our understanding of how early humans first arrived in this region. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 创作伟大艺术作品需要__________（精确的）的比例感和色彩感。中世纪画家并不追求__________（逼真的）效果，而是通过宗教主题__________（传达）精神信息。 文艺复兴时期__________（有影响力的）艺术家__________（出现），他们的__________（声誉）经久不衰。然而写实绘画开始__________（衰退）。 艺术不必逼真才__________（值得）欣赏。__________（当代的）艺术无法__________（保证）被所有人欣赏，但创造精神依然强劲。 Part 7 关联阅读 To create a work of art that will stand the test of time, an artist needs a (precise) understanding of technique. During the Middle Ages, European painters were not concerned with making their paintings (realistic), as their primary goal was to (convey) religious teachings to a largely illiterate population. It was not until the Renaissance that great masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo began to (emerge), revolutionising the art world with their mastery of anatomy, perspective and light. The Renaissance produced some of the most (influential) artists the world has ever known, whose (reputation) remains unmatched centuries after their deaths. However, by the late 19th century, the popularity of traditional realistic painting began to (decline). With the invention of photography, painters no longer felt the need to reproduce reality exactly. New movements such as Impressionism argued that a painting did not have to be photographic to be (worthy) of admiration. In today's world, (contemporary) art takes countless forms — from massive installations to digital creations. While there is no (guarantee) that every bold experiment will be well received, the spirit of creativity and the courage to challenge convention remain the driving force behind all great art. As the French painter Henri Matisse once said, "Creativity takes courage," and that courage is what keeps art alive across every generation. 1. What was the primary purpose of medieval European painting according to the passage? A. To demonstrate the painters' advanced understanding of human anatomy and perspective. B. To create realistic images that looked exactly like the people and places being painted. C. To convey religious teachings to ordinary people who could not read or write at that time. D. To compete with other artists for the attention of wealthy merchants and powerful kings. 2. What led to the decline of traditional realistic painting in the late 19th century? A. People lost interest in art and spent their money on other forms of entertainment instead. B. The invention of photography made it unnecessary for painters to reproduce reality exactly. C. Governments stopped providing financial support to artists and art schools across Europe. D. Most famous Renaissance painters had passed away and no one could replace their skills. 3. What does the author suggest about contemporary art in the last paragraph? A. Contemporary art is less meaningful than traditional art and will soon be forgotten by the public. B. Only expensive and well-known contemporary artists can create art that is worthy of appreciation. C. Every contemporary art experiment is guaranteed to succeed and become popular around the world. D. Not all contemporary artworks will succeed, but creative courage is what truly keeps art alive. 4. Which of the following best describes the main theme of the passage? A. Art has evolved from serving religious purposes to embracing diverse forms, driven by creativity and courage. B. The Renaissance was the only important period in Western art history, and all later art is of lesser quality. C. Photography completely destroyed the art world, and painting has never recovered from its negative influence. D. Only artists who create realistic paintings can be considered truly talented and worthy of public admiration. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：precise, realistic, convey, emerge, influential, reputation, decline, worthy, contemporary, guarantee Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. precise — __________ 2. realistic — __________ 3. influential — __________ 4. reputation — __________ 5. emerge — __________ 6. convey — __________ 7. decline — __________ 8. guarantee — __________ 9. contemporary — __________ 10. worthy — __________ 11. precisely — __________ 12. realism — __________ 13. influence — __________ 14. emergency — __________ 15. convey a message — __________ 16. declining — __________ 17. guaranteed — __________ 18. be worthy of — __________ 19. emerge from — __________ 20. on the decline — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The engineer needs to make very exact calculations before the bridge construction can begin safely. → The engineer needs to make very __________ calculations before the bridge construction can begin safely. 2. Many young graduates have hopes and plans that are not practical or possible in the current job market. → Many young graduates have hopes and plans that are not __________ in the current job market. 3. Steve Jobs was one of the most important and powerful figures in the history of modern technology and design. → Steve Jobs was one of the most __________ figures in the history of modern technology and design. 4. The restaurant has gained an excellent name and fame for serving the freshest seafood in the entire coastal region. → The restaurant has gained an excellent __________ for serving the freshest seafood in the entire coastal region. 5. More and more young Chinese designers are appearing and becoming known on the international fashion stage. → More and more young Chinese designers are beginning to __________ on the international fashion stage. 6. A well-written thank-you letter can express and communicate your sincere gratitude more effectively than a quick text message. → A well-written thank-you letter can __________ your sincere gratitude more effectively than a quick text message. 7. The population of the small mountain village has been going down steadily since the only school in the area was closed. → The population of the small mountain village has been in steady __________ since the only school in the area was closed. 8. There is no way to make completely certain that every student will pass the exam on the first attempt. → There is no way to __________ that every student will pass the exam on the first attempt. 9. Modern and present-day literature often deals with themes such as identity and the impact of technology on relationships. → __________ literature often deals with themes such as identity and the impact of technology on relationships. 10. This documentary about wildlife protection is definitely deserving of attention from people of all age groups. → This documentary about wildlife protection is definitely __________ of attention from people of all age groups. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：precise → realistic → convey → emerge → influential → reputation → decline → worthy → contemporary → guarantee 复述模板（填空）： 创作伟大艺术需要__________（精确的）技术。中世纪画家不追求__________（逼真），而是__________（传达）宗教信息。 文艺复兴时期__________（有影响力的）大师开始__________（出现），他们__________（声誉）经久不衰。写实绘画逐渐__________（衰退）。 新流派认为画不必逼真才__________（值得）欣赏。__________（当代的）艺术即便没有__________（保证），创造精神依然长存。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $