Unit 1 Opening Page&Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

学习讲义参考答案与解析 UNIT 1 was still short of fifty dollars was afraid of telling my coach ,第二板块 Reading and Thinking 2.①虽然②当…时③一会儿④而⑤在…时 ⑥While I was cooking⑦While there is life⑧While we can't Part 1 predict what will happen in the future ,1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.rank 4.purchase 5.convey ,3.①but②were③is④Not only did he make great achievements 6.fond 7.subsequent 8.visual 9.emerge 10.noble in painting 5not only in writing but in things 11.influential Part 4 1.precise precisely 2.realistic realism realist 3.two-dimensional dimension 4.humanistic humanity iI.1.emerged 2.Primitive 3.sunrise 4.ranks 5.purchase 5.influential 6.noble 7.photography 8.emerge 9.subjective 6.photography 7.breakthrough 8.reputations 9.outer 10.outer 11.subsequent 10.convey 4,1.over the centuries 2.in particular 3.set apart from II.1.precisely 2.realistic 3.humanistic 4.influential 4.as a result 5.concentrate...on...6.look like 5.subjective 6.on 7.of 8.from 9.While 10.it 7.adopt a(n)...attitude to 8.no longer 9.find a new way of.1.in particular 2.are fond of 3.focus on 4.as well 5.such as doing...10.focus on 11.be full of 12.such as 13.as well 6.was full of 7.look like 8.set apart from 9.no longer 14.in a new way 15.be fond of 10.as a result ,1.It is a wise choice to attend 2.While it is common IV.1.I am particularly eager to apply for the job as a teaching assistant. 3.not only experienced but also 2.First of all,being fluent in English and Chinese sets me apart from other applicants. Part 2 3.Therefore,not only can I communicate freely with foreigners in 第二遍 English but also I can help them learn more about China. 步骤一 4.Besides,what I would like to convey is that I am easy to get D along/on with. 步骤二 5.While I am looking forward to being offered the chance,I will not 阅读文章第一段 get discouraged if I am turned down. 1.(1)To introduce the topic. V.1.to understand 2.to teach 3.realistic 4.less 5.An (2)To look at the development of Western painting over the 6.increasingly 7.which 8.emerged 9.called 10.but centuries. Learning About Language 2.(1)Probably not 阅读文章第二部分（第二段） Part 1 1.(1)B 精讲·语法知识 (2)His paintings showed real people in a real environment. ;即时训练1①to finish the work next week②is to leave China soon 2.(1)While I am willing to help (2)from ③yet to do④(to)accept the challenge⑤(to)improve my 阅读文章第三部分（第三至五段 English Oto have much desire or time to cook 1.(1)D(2)Four. !即时训练2①todo②serving③to make④sweeping (3)Rembrandt reached the peak of oil painting techniques. ,语境综合应用 2.①gradually②increasingly 1.to be 2.to find 3.to solve 4.to be 5.to move 6.to find 阅读文章第四部分（第六、七段） 7.to look 8.to take 1.(1)C Part 2 (2)His paintings are full of light,shadow,colour,and life and show not just the outer image of the subjects,but their inner warmth and'1.OIt 5to be ⑥appearance⑦It appeared that⑧appeared to humanity as well. have known 2.(1)I have to take some myself 2.④memorize ⑤memorable⑥have set up memorial statues (2)DUnlike apples 2 would like to recommend this art show to! Din memory of his late wife 8a lasting memorial my fellow students as well Part 3 阅读文章第五部分（最后一段） 1.A I.1.to sit 2.to invite 3.to blame 4.(to)punish 5.to develop 2.Dto 2he no longer had any misunderstanding about the artist 6.to make 7.to have travelled/traveled 8.have become Instead,they would be given presents 9.to use 10.dancing 11.to lose 12.(to)set 13.to be 步骤三 published 14.to strengthen 15.to be coming 1.definition 2.real 3.humanistic 4.innovation 5.France II.1.to encourage more girls and women 2.what to learn 3.to talk 6.movement 7.shadow 8.reality about your feelings with someone you trust 4.to tell a good story 5.is to make sure 6.to prevent people from getting the disease Part 3 7.to think more about customers 8.to negotiate with them about 第一板块 the future of the plant 9.was to be admitted into the university 1.★in particular 10.serving the people ⑤ln⑥about./over⑦particularly⑧are particular to Using Language ★set apart from ④working⑤aside⑥down⑦up 8which set him apart fromi Part 1 others 9which made him different from others ,1.representative 2.symphony 3.decline 4.exhibition 5.vase 2.④adopted⑤adoption⑥has adopted various measures to promote, 6.civil 7.contemporary 8.guarantee 3.④a⑤for⑥live up to his reputation⑦enjoyed great reputationi三、l.representative2.exhibition3.artistic4.entry5.recognition 4,④ranked⑤among⑥ranking high in his class⑦ranking second, 6.Buddhist 7.expansion 5.emerging 5emergent Oemerged from behind the clouds ,1.be regarded as 2.gain recognition 3.on display DIt emerged from the message that 4.be intended to 5.bring...to life 6.be worthy of 6.④conveying⑤to⑥⑤be conveyed⑦convey my feelings ,1.stay as healthy as I could 2.Even if some ratings are true ⑧What I want to convey 3.until I took part in the picking activity 7.are very proud of ourselves 5who are fond of art 4.found myself on the point of giving up totally 213UNIT 1 ART Opening page-一开篇·掌控单元目标 素养核心解读 主题佳句赏析 一、语言能力 、名言警句 能够听懂主题为“谈论艺术作品”的演讲内容，抓住主 教材 Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is 题展示的要点和演讲者的叙事逻辑。 名言 art.-Ralph Waldo Emerson 能够结合自己喜爱的艺术作品进行一次简短的演讲或 说 英英 Everyone has a love of beauty,and artists are not 介绍，自觉运用话语标记，使表达层次分明、思路清晰。 释义 content with admiration for beauty.This creation of beauty is“art”. 阅读西方绘画简史的知识性小品文，理解语篇的写作 目的与结构特征，把握不同历史时期西方绘画作品的 本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱 读 特色。阅读艺术展览推介文，了解其内容要素和语言 默生的散文《论美》(Beauty)。这两句话的意思是： 特点，学会快速而准确地获取关键信息。 深意 “对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。”在《论 解读 美》一文中，爱默生指出：美是人类灵魂的一种需求。 写 能够写一则艺术展览公告。 对美的追求和热爱，激励着艺术家不断创造作品，以 能够通过浏览相关图片和观看相关视频，思考艺术家 新的形式去表现美。 创作的意图和动机，理解艺术家如何通过作品表达深 、 ○相关名言警句 刻的思想内涵，感受艺术作品的魅力，理解其非凡的历 1.The eye is the painter and the ear the singer. 史价值和艺术价值。 -Emerson 二、学习能力 眼睛是画家，耳朵是歌唱家。 一爱默生 l.能够识别语篇中暗含“变化”的词汇，梳理事物发：2.Life is very nice,but it lacks form.It's the aim of 展变化的线索。 art to give it some -Jean Anouilh 2.在听演讲的过程中，能够根据话语标记抓住演讲： 生活是美好的，但它缺少形式。艺术的目标正是 内容的逻辑层次，准确把握演讲所传递的信息。： 给生活某种形式。 让·阿努伊 三、文化意识 3.A sculptor is a person who is interested in the 1.了解西方绘画艺术发展的历史以及不同时期的： shape of things,a poet in words,a musician by 著名艺术家和代表作，学会赏析世界闻名的西方： sounds. -Henry Moore 绘画佳作，理解作品的内涵和艺术家的精神追 雕刻家是对事物形状感兴趣的人，诗人是对文字 求，为将来实现跨文化交流打下基础。 感兴趣的人，音乐家是对声音感兴趣的人。 2.了解中国绘画艺术在电影作品中的应用及相关 亨利·摩尔 代表作品，感受中华艺术的魅力，思考艺术作品： 二、写作佳句 在历史研究及文化传承方面的重要性，培养传播： 1.Chinese painting,an important part of our traditional 中华艺术的意识和能力。 art,is about how to express your understanding of beauty with brushes and ink. 四、思维品质 中国画是我们传统艺术的重要组成部分，它是关 1.能够根据语篇字里行间提供的信息，推断影响西： 于如何用笔墨表达你对美的理解。 方绘画艺术发展变化的因素。 2.The reason why I recommend it to you is that horse is 2.能够结合不同时期西方绘画艺术的特点，对不同： a typical subject of Xu Beihong's works,which 的绘画作品进行分析，辨别其创作时期。 represents energy and success in Chinese culture. 3.能够结合自身感受评价艺术作品，对艺术的价值： 我给你推荐它的原因是，马是徐悲鸿作品的一个 和意义发表自己的看法。 典型题材，在中国文化中代表着活力和成功。 英语选择性必修第三册 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.理解语篇的写作目的与结构特征，把握不同历史时期西方绘画作品的特色。 2.梳理和归纳西方绘画艺术在不同时期的风格及特点，探讨其发展变化的历程。 课时目标 3.能够基于所学内容分辨一些西方绘画作品的创作时期。 4.能够谈论自已喜爱的西方绘画艺术风格。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词—知其意 5. adi.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ 1.Christianity n. 基督教 influence n.&.vt.影响 2.primitive adj. 发展水平低的：原始的：远古的 6 n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 的；宏伟的；高贵的→nobly adv.高贵地 3.mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 : 7. n.照相术；摄影→photograph n.照片， 4.client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 相片v.拍照，照相→photographer n.拍照者，摄 5.Impressionism n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格） : 影师 6.sunrise n. 日出 i.&,vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence 7.Cubism n. 立体主义；立体派 n.出现；兴起 8.two-dimensional adj. adj.主观的→subject n.主题；话题；学 二维的 科；科目 9.mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 10. adj,外表的；外边的；外围的→out 10.bride n. 新娘 adu.出现；向外；熄灭adj.熄灭的；出局的 二、背重点单词一记其形 : 11. adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→ n. 重大进展；突破 : subsequently adv.随后；其后；后来 2. n. 名誉；名声 : 四、积必备短语—多积才行 6 n. 地位；级别；行列 几个世纪以来 vt.&.vi. 2. 尤其；特别 把…分等级；使排成行 3. 使与众不同；使突出：使优于… 4. ut. 购买；采购 4. 结果 集中精力于… n. 购买；购买的东西 5. ut. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送6. 看起来像 adj. 喜 7. 采用…态度 7. adj. 随后的 : 8. 不再 adi. 视觉的 9. 找到做…的新方法 9 10. 专注于 . 出现，浮现 10. adi. 高尚的 11. 充满 11. adj.有影响力的 12. 例如 三、背拓展单词一通其变 13. 也；同样地；还不如；此外 adj.准确的；精确的→ d.1. 用新方法 1. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 喜爱；喜欢 adj.现实的；逼真的→ 八逼 五、背重点句式 会补全 真；现实主义；务实作风 n.现实主义 As there have been so many different styles of 画家（或作家等）；现实主义者→realize.实现； Western art,it is impossible to describe them all 认识到→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地 in a short text..(动词不定式作主语，it作形式 悟原句 3. adj.二维的> n.维；规模；范围 主语) m人性： 由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短 adj.人文主义的→ 文中描述全部。 人道；（统称）人类 Unit 1 ART some optional He sought to show not just the outer image of 写佳句 courses during your stay in our school. his subjects,but their inner warmth and 你在我们学校期间参加一些选修课是一个明智 悟原句 humanity as well.[not just/only...but(also) 的选择。 .“不但…而且…”，连接并列的成分] 2. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其 While his paintings still had religious themes, 内在的温暖和人性 they showed real people in a real environment. 悟原句 (while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”) 尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环 (2022·浙江1月高考写作)From Chinese 境中的真实人物。 calligraphy learning to the celebrations of your traditional festival,we've authentic immersion in the exotic culture, for parents to post 写佳句 formed a friendship which will their children's photos online nowadays,some certainly be cherished for good.从中国书法学 写佳句 students around me are anxious about it. 习到你们的传统节日庆祝活动，我们不仅亲身 虽然现在父母把孩子的照片发到网上是很常见 体验了异国文化的真谛，而且还建立了一种友 的，但我周围的一些学生对此感到焦虑。 谊，这种友谊必将被永远珍视 Part2精读课文 通文意知其用意 第一遍一泛读知文意 innovations to produce some of the greatest art 6that Europe had ever seen. A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Another innovation was the use of oil paints. What is Western art?1It is hard to give a With their deep colours and realism,some of the precise definition.2As there have been so many best oil paintings look like photographs.While different styles of Western art,it is impossible to painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606 to understand Western art is to look at the development -1669),Owho gained a reputation as a master of of Western painting over the centuries. shadow and light. The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century) In subject matter,the emphasis increasingly shifted During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western from religious themes to people and the world around art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus, us.Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, they loved.Others wanted paintings 3 showing and the main characters were often made much larger important historical events or stories from mythology.Finally,most clients wanted paintings than everyone else to show their importance.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone that were beautiful and interesting to look at. Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) (1267-1337).5While his paintings still had religious The development of Western art slowed until the themes,they showed real people in a real environment.invention of photography in the mid-19th century. In particular,his paintings are set apart from other After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve paintings by their realistic human faces and deep: what people and the world looked like.Hence, emotional impact. painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century)From this,Impressionism emerged in France.The name New ideas and values gradually replaced old onesof this new movement came from the painting by Claude from the Middle Ages.As a result,painters concentrated Monet(1840-1926)called Impression,Sunrise.In this less on religious themes.They began to adopt a more work,Monet's aim was to convey the light and humanistic attitude to life.An important breakthrough movement in the scene-the subjective impression the during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene (1401-1428).Influential painters such as Leonardo da;itself. Vinci (1452-1519),Michelangelo (1475-1564),and; While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature Raphael(1483-1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio's;or daily life,others,such as Renoir (1841-1919), 一3 英语选择性必修第三册 focused on people.Unlike the cold,black-and-white:年)对透视法的运用。在乔托和马萨乔创新的基础 photographs of that time period,Renoir's paintings are;上，莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452年一l5l9年)、米开 full of light,shadow,colour,and life.⑩He sought to:朗琪罗(1475年-1564年)和拉斐尔(1483年 show not just the outer image of his subjects,.but their:l520年)等颇具影响力的画家创作出了欧洲有史以 inner warmth and humanity as well. :来最伟大的一些艺术作品。 Modern Art(from the 20th century to today) 另一大创新是油性颜料的使用。凭借其浓重 After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to;的色彩和写实主义，一些最好的油画作品看上去与 ask,“What do we do next?”Painters such as Picasso:照片相似。虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经 (l881一l973)tried to analyse the shapes①which:开始用颜料画画，但这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得 existed in the natural world but in a new way,with光影大师称号的伦勃朗(1606年-l669年)， Cubism.Others gave their paintings a realistic but 在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身 dream-like quality.Still others turned to abstract art.边的人与世界。国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购 ②What they attempted to do was no longer show;买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像，而其他人想要的 reality,but instead to ask the question."What is art?" :则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。最后， [参考译文] 大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。 西方绘画简史 1 ....... /句式释解/ 什么是西方艺术？很难给出一个明确的定义。：句⑥that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some of 由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中：the greatest art。.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时， 描述全部。也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回：定语从句的关系词只能用that。 顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 句⑦who引导非限制性定语从句，对Rembrand /句式释解/ 这一人物的情况进行了补充说明。 句①属于“Itis十adj.十不定式”句型，意为“做 :句⑧现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰paintings。 某事是…的”。It是形式主语，动词不定式短语 印象派时期(19世纪末一20世纪初) 是真正的主语。 : 在19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术发 句2as引导的原因状语从句。 展缓慢。摄影术发明之后，绘画不再需要保留人与 :句③第一个动词不定式短语to understand :世界的模样。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来 Western art作后置定语，修饰the best way;第二看待他们的艺术。于是，印象主义在法国应运而 个动词不定式短语to look at..·centuries作表 ：生。这项新运动的名称源自克劳德·莫奈(1840年 语。 一1926年)名为《日出·印象》的绘画作品。在这幅 中世纪时期(5一15世纪) 作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动 中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基：即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种 督教。因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣，：具体记录。 他们的作品往往是原始的、二维的，主角也通常被： 虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常 塑造得比其他人高大许多，以显示其重要性。13世：生活中的场景，但是雷诺阿(1841年一1919年)等 纪乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267年一1337年)的出现改：其他画家却侧重于人物。与那一时期冷色调的黑 变了这一现象。尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展：白照片不同，雷诺阿的绘画饱含光影、色彩和生活 示了真实环境中的真实人物。他的绘画尤其以逼：元素。他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现 真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 其内在的温暖和人性。 …/句式释解/… …/句式释解/ 句④动词不定式短语to teach people about;句⑨ what引导名词性从句作动词preserve的 Christianity作表语，用以说明the purpose of Western 宾语。 art的内容。 句⑩“not just..but..”相当于“not only.. 句⑤while引导的让步状语从句，while在此意 but(also).”,意为：不仅/不但…而且…。 为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although,/though。 现代艺术时期(20世纪至今) 文艺复兴时期(14一17世纪) 在印象主义之后，后代的艺术家们开始发问： 新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期旧：“接下来我们应该做什么？”毕加索(1881年一 的思想和价值观。因此，画家们较少关注宗教主：1973年)等画家试图分析自然世界中存在的形 题。他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。：状，但是以一种新的方式一立体主义。其他画 这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔(1401年一1428：家则赋予自己的绘画一种写实却又梦幻般的品 4 Unit 1 ART 质。还有一些画家则转向抽象艺术。他们所做的：阅读文章第二部分（第二段），完成下列题目 尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术：1.文意的理解 是什么？” (1)Which of the following statements is TRUE? /句式释解/ : A.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very 句D which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the realistic. shapes. B.Western art has changed a lot since the 5th 句②What they attempted to do是what引导 century. 的主语从句；show reality是省略了to的动词不 C.The Impressionist paintings were painted 定式短语，因为主语从句中含有实义动词d0,表 mainly indoors. 语中的不定式符号to可以省略；but连接两个并 D.Modern art began in the Renaissance. 列的成分；“What is art?”是the question的同位 (2)What set Giotto di Bondone's paintings apart from 语。 other paintings? 第二遍一精度提素养 : 步骤一明文章主旨大意，知其写了什么 2.表达的技巧 What does the text mainly tell us? (1)第13、14行中的began to change指出画风开 始变化，第15行中的still强调画风的宗教特征 A.How religious paintings developed. 没有消失；第l6行中的real则突出了变化后的 B.How oil paintings developed. 画作表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。第16行 C.How Impressionist paintings developed. 中用连词While引导让步状语从句，描述了画风 D.How Western art developed. 发展的延续性。 步骤二逐段精读文章，看其怎样写的 试完成下面的句子： 阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目 I do not have much 1.文意的理解 time available. (1)What is the function of Paragraph one? 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少空余的时间。 (2)第17行中的set apart from反映了他的画作 与众不同。 (2)What is the best way to understand Western 单句语法填空： art? His use of language sets him apart most other modern writers. 阅读文章第三部分（第三至五段），完成下列题目 2.表达的技巧 1.文意的理解 (1)第1行以设问的方式开启文章话题，设置信 (1)In the Renaissance,painters 息鸿沟；随即用hard为下文第4、5行中的the A.painted religious scenes in a more realistic style best way作了铺垫。 B.focused more on religion than on humans 试完成下面的句子： C.began to paint outdoors Does it really matter what a few politicians or D.began to adopt the use of perspective and oil paints academics say? (2)How many representative Renaissance painters are mentioned in the passage? 几个政客或学者说什么真的重要吗？可能不是。 (2)第4~7行很好地起到了过渡句的作用，而第 6行中的development点出了文章的主要内容是 (3)Why was Rembrandt acknowledged as a 几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展历程。 master of shadow and light? 试翻译下面的句子： The exhibition focuses on the history of the traditional Chinese Ink paintings,from which you are2.表达的技巧 expected to have a deep insight into the development; 第2l行中用了gradually,表明了逐渐变化的过 of Chinese culture. 程；第24行中breakthrough话锋一转，开始强调 展览以中国传统水墨画的历史为重点，从中让您： 文艺复兴时期的突出变化。第38行中increasingly 深入了解中国文化的发展。 的使用，突出了在题材上的转变之快。 5 英语选择性必修第三册 单句语法填空： 的turned to以及第72行中的no longer都体现 DAt first,Chinese painting was painted on pottery, 了画家们对艺术发展方向的不同思考和实践。 ground and rock wall,and gradual ) 第73行中的instead突出了画家们开始思考“什 developed into painting on wall,silk and paper. 么是艺术？”。 2 With traditional Chinese culture becoming 单句语法填空/完成句子： increase)popular and attractive,people in ①I turned the Internet to find growing numbers try to perceive it through Chinese information that was helpful for my topic. Painting. 2After reading these stories, 阅读文章第四部分（第六、七段），完成下列题目 1.文意的理解 看完这些故事，他不再对这位艺术家有任何误 (1)What led to the emergence of Impressionism? : 解。 A.Scenes of nature. 3In the letter of invitation,all of his friends B.The light and movement in the scene. were asked not to bring him presents. C.The invention of photography. D.A detailed record of the scene. 邀请函上要求他所有的朋友不要给他带礼物。 (2)What are the characteristics of Renoir's paintings? 相反，他们会收到礼物。 步骤三理层次结构，析其逻辑 Because of so many different styles of What is 2.表达的技巧 Western art? Western art,it is hard to give a precise (1)第51行中的had to强调了当时画家们面临 的困境，需要作出调整的状况；第51行中的a new way则体现了艺术表现形式的进一步发展。 How the This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337).His Middle Ages 试完成下面的句子： paintings showed real people in a 2. developed? Will your training center provide students with environment. brushes as well as drawing paper or From the Middle Ages,painters began to 2 adopt a more 3. attitude to life. 你们的培训中心除了提供画纸外，还会提供画笔 How the An important breakthrough during this 吗？还是我自己带一些？ Renaissance period was the use of perspective by (2)第60行中的Unlike突出了雷诺阿更注重把 developed? Masaccio(1401-1428). 画赋予生命的色彩；第64行中的as well力图说 ·Another4. was the use of oil 明他也注重人物的内心。 paints. 试完成下面的句子： Because of the invention of photography in the ① fresh persimmon is not mid-19th century,Impressionism emerged in available year round. 5. 与苹果不同的是，新鲜柿子不是一年四季都有。 How Monet's aim of the painting was to Impressionism 2Through this visit,I fell in love with Chinese convey the light and 6. in the developed? painting and I scene. Renoir's paintings are full of light, colour,and life. 通过这次参观，我爱上了中国画，我也想向我的 同学们推荐这次艺术展 What they attempted to do was no longer 阅读文章第五部分（最后一段），完成下列题目 How Modern show 8. but instead to ask the Art developed? 1.文意的理解 question,“What is art?” What is Picasso's new way of painting? 课文标题“A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN A.Cubism. B.Abstractionism. PAINTING”直接点明了文章的主题“西方艺术的简短 C.Realism. D.Impressionism. 历史”。本文是按照时间顺序来介绍西方绘画的发展 2.表达的技巧 过程的。第一部分中世纪时期：绘画作品多是宗教主 第67行中用一个特殊疑问句What do we do题。第二部分文艺复兴时期：主要讲述文艺复兴时 next?为随后现代艺术的不同画风作了铺垫。：期观念和价值观的改变导致的重大突破。第三部 第68行中的tried,第70行中的but,第71行中分印象派时期：主要说明由于摄影术的发明，画家 6 Unit 1 ART 们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。：生进一步学习的欲望，激发学生对西方绘画艺术的 第四部分现代艺术时期：揭示现代绘画艺术的：兴趣，让他们在了解西方绘画简史的过程中感受艺 现状。 ：术的魅力，激发学生的主动探究意识，鼓励他们学 阅读技巧：对于知识性小品文，这类文章既不：习和了解教材以外的知识，更深入地了解西方绘画 发表个人观点，也不为说服他人。趣味性较强的知：艺术。文章第三段的humanistic和最后两段的 识性小品文往往能够让读者产生进一步学习的欲inner warmth和dream-like都意在提醒读者热爱 望。此类阅读语篇的文本结构一般比较简单：往往艺术、热爱生活、热爱美。 由引言（介绍文章的主题和写作目的）和主体内容： 请体会并记住下面的句子： (按时间、空间等某一顺序分为若干个部分，每部分： DArt comes from life and acts on it in turn. 常有独立的小标题)构成。阅读时要注意把握文本： 艺术来源于生活，反过来又作用于生活。 线索，挖掘关键词，深入体会对事物或现象发展、变 2Art is the means that artists interpret the 化的各种显性和隐性描述，从而进一步把握作者的：objective world.艺术是艺术家诠释客观世界的手 写作目的。 段。 步骤四知选文意图，思其价值 3Art is much less important than life,but 培养主动探究精神，激发对艺术的热爱 what a poor life without it!-Robert Motherwell 文章第一段和最后一段分别用特殊疑问句： 艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多 “What is Western art?”和“What is art?”让读者产：么乏味呀！ 罗伯特·马瑟韦尔 Part 3 精析 核心要点 第一核块一核心词江 minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 1.In particular,his paintings are set apart from 你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建 other paintings by their realistic human faces 立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。 and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击 be particular about/over 对…挑别/讲究 为……所特有 而与众不同。 归纳点拨 be particular to ★in particular(=particularly)尤其；特别 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） [思考感知] ⑤(2021·天津高考) particular,I DI also started to try other forms of relaxation threw myself into the world of musicals. exercises,in particular outdoor activities,such as ⑥She is very particular」 her appearance. rock climbing and hiking,which helped me stay ⑦(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In India, (particular) away from stress. outside cities,young women are expected to move in 我也开始尝试其他形式的放松运动，特别是户外 with their husband's family when they get married. 活动，如攀岩和徒步旅行，帮助我远离压力。 8As is known to all,pandas 2I enjoy eating various foods,including pork, China. beef and mutton and I'm not particular about 众所周知，熊猎是中国所特有的。 food. ★set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优 我喜欢吃各种各样的食物，包括猪肉、牛肉和羊 肉，我对食物并不挑剔。 于… [思考感知] 3Last Wednesday I bought a stainless steel cup ①（以文化人助写作）What sets me apart from in your shop,whose shape and color were others is that I have been a helper of my English particularly attractive to me. teacher for 3 years,contributing to my being a 上周三我在你们店里买了一个不锈钢杯子，它的： 形状和颜色特别吸引我。 fully experienced girl. 让我与众不同的是，我已经做了英语老师三年的 ④(2023·全国I卷)You can view these practices as a: 助手了，这使我成为一个有充足经验的女孩。 toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a > 英语选择性必修第三册 2He documented his journey as he set about treating 9He had a particular voice, nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. in our small town. 他记录了自己的旅程，因为他开始把自然作为一；2.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude 个品牌来推销给年轻人。 to life. 3The next morning,John set out early for the 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。 school-house as usual. ★adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养 第二天早上，约翰像往常一样早早地出发去校舍。 [思考感知」 set about doing sth.开始做某事 ①（以文化人助写作）The Chinese characters, set out to do sth. 开始做某事 “天道酬勤”，meaning“Hard work pays off”,isa 留出；把…置于一旁 归 set aside well-known Chinese idiom,widely adopted as a set down 写下：记下 motto by Chinese people. 鑫 set off 出发；引发 竖起：建立；安排 汉字“天道酬勤”意思是“努力工作就会得到回 set up be set in 以…为背景：以…为场景 报”，是一个著名的中国成语，被中国人民广泛作 set out 动身；出发：开始 为座右铭采用。 ②(2023·全国I卷)The goal of this book is to [名师点津] set about表示“开始做某事”时，后 跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某 make the case for digital minimalism,including a 事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this Xiao Song is a teenager who is set apart from philosophy if you decide it's right for you. others in a small village.After graduating from junior 这本书的目标是为推荐数字极简主义，包括详细 high school,he determines to earn some money first 探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它 and then he will set up his own business.In this case, he will be able to set aside a lot of money,with which 适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。 he hopes to shoot a film set in his small village.He 3Once they signed adoption papers,they named has to set out to make a long-term plan for his future the dog Lucky. 段 life.Besides,he must set about packing up his clothes 一旦他们签署了收养协议，他们就给狗取名为幸 before setting off for the city. 运。 小宋是一名青少年，他和小村庄的其他人不同。 初中毕业后，他决定先挣些钱，然后再创业。在这种 归 (I)adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 情况下，他能留出一些钱，用这些钱他希望拍摄一部 adopt...as.·: 认…作为…… 以他的小村庄为背景的电影。他不得不为他的未来 (2)adopted adi 被采用的；收养的 生活做一个长期计划。此外，在他去城市之前他必须 adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养 开始打包他的衣服。 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） [活学巧用] ④She treated her (adopt)son as if he (1)单句语法填空 were her own child. DAt eight o'clock,upon arrival at the hill,we 5If you cannot have children of your own,why selected a place that looked suitable and set not consider (adopt)? about (work). 6In order to further protect the environment,China ⑤Set some time each day to write,: the development of the even if it is only five minutes. new energy vehicle industry. 6It's a good idea to keep a journal so that we: 为了进一步保护环境，中国已经采取了各种措施 can set our thoughts and feelings in 来促进新能源汽车产业的发展 time. [对比记忆]adapt与adopt词形相近，但adapt ⑦(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek: 意为“适应；改编”。 the right destinations so I can set early 3.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606- photograph. 1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow (2)一句多译 and light. 他嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。 虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经开始用颜 8He had a particular voice, 料画画，但这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得光影大 in our small town. 师称号的伦勃朗(1606年一1669年)。 8 Unit 1 ART ★reputation n.名誉；名声（常与介词for,as等连 3Indeed,Yangzhou has been consistently ranked by 用)》 China as one of the best cities to live in. [思考感知] 事实上，扬州一直被中国列为最佳宜居城市之一 ①（以文化人助写作）First,it's a good idea to (1)rank among 跻身于…；属于…之列 buy a set of china tea cups,which have been ! rank with 与……并列 归 popular with Chinese people for thousands of 纳 rank...as... 把…评为… years and also enjoy a good reputation worldwide. rank first/second... 排名第一/第二… 首先，买一套陶瓷茶杯是个好主意，陶瓷茶杯已 rank high 名列前茅 经在中国流行了几千年，在世界上也享有盛誉。 (2)the first rank 一流的 2 Thank you,Mr Smith,for your wonderful [活学巧用 introduction.You've given me a reputation I (1)单句语法填空 might not be able to live up to. ④Heis (rank)as a first-class pianist. 谢谢您精彩的介绍，史密斯先生，我恐怕要辜负： ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant 您的赞许了。 that ranks the top 10 of the world's 50 She earned a reputation as the best teacher of best restaurants list. the school. (2)句式升级（用非谓语动词改写句子） 她赢得了学校最优秀教师的荣誉。 6On that day I met the student who ranked enjoy a good./high reputation享有盛誉 high in his class. 归纳点拨 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 >On that day I met the student win/earn a reputation 赢得名誉 have a reputation for/as... 因为/作为…而出名 DShandong Province produced 50 million pounds of 活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） apples this year and ranked second in China. ④He earned high reputation for his Shandong Province produced 50 million learning. pounds of apples this year, 5The school has a good reputation in China. good exam results. : 5.From this,Impressionism emerged in France. 6As we all know,the famous author's works 于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。 ★emerge vi..&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 众所周知，这位著名作家的作品不负盛名。 [思考感知] 7 It was because of his knowledge and DLanguage emerges and develops with the emergence contribution to China that Confucius and development of society. 语言是随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展 正是因为他的知识和对中国的贡献，孔子才享有盛誉。 而发展的。 4.Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to ②(2023·全国Ⅱ卷)Across the320 submissions,a purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature people they loved. language"began to emerge. 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所： 在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为 爱之人的精确画像。 “自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。 ★rank n.等级；军衔；行列；地位；级别vt.&vi. 3I'm so honored to speak for wildlife and also 把…分等级；使排成行 eager to draw your attention to the emergent [思考感知] situation of the endangered species. ①(2022·新高考I卷写作)To everyone'sjoy, 我很荣幸能为野生动物代言，也很渴望引起大家 he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. 对濒危物种的紧急情况的关注。 令大家高兴的是，他到达了终点线，排名第20位。 (I)emerge from从…出现；（从困境中）摆脱出来 ②（以文化人助写作）Nanchang,Zunyi,Jinggangshan It has emerged that... and Yan'an all rank among the top 10 red tourism 纳 (事实等)已显露出来… destinations. 点拨 (2)emergent adj.新兴的；新出现的；紧急的 南昌、遵义、井冈山和延安都位列十大红色旅游 emergence n.出现；兴起 目的地。 emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 英语选择性必修第三册 [名师点津] emergency与emergence词形相： 5Please convey my best wishes her. 近，但emergency意为“紧急情况；突发事件”。 ⑥Your luggage will (convey)from the [活学巧用] airport to your hotel. (1)单句语法填空 (2)完成句子 4China has been described as an ⑦Idon't know how to in (emerge)economic powerhouse'. words. ⑤Bioengineering is an emerge 我不知道如何用语言表达我的感情。 branch of learning. ⑧ is that with a bit of (2)完成句子 creativity,the simplest thing can make our life ⑥The moon colorful and interesting. 月亮从云层后露出。 我想表达的是，用一点创造力，最简单的事情也 ⑦ the situation was 可以让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和有趣。 serious. 7.Why are you fond of it? 消息显示形势很严峻， 你为什么喜欢它？ 6.In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the light and ★be fond of喜欢；喜爱 movement in the scene-the subjective impression [思考感知 the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the ①（以文化人助写作）Actually I am very fond of scene itself. Tang poems,especially those written by Li Bai,a 在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与： great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. 运动一即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景： 其实我很喜欢唐诗，尤其是唐代伟大的浪漫主义 本身的一种具体记录。 诗人李白写的诗。 ★convey vt..表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 2I was ashamed of myself that I had judged him [思考感知] by the way he was dressed. ①（以文化人助写作）Learning that you have: 我曾根据他的穿着来判断他，为此我感到羞愧。 won the first prize in the calligraphy contest,I 3You have created a creative piece of artwork.I am writing to convey my congratulations to you. am so proud of you！ 得知你在书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表： 你创造了一件有创意的艺术品。我真为你骄傲！ 示祝贺。 常见的“be十adj.十of”构成的短语： ②(2021·浙江1月高考)Moreover,the meanings be afraid of 害怕 seem to not go beyond what other animals convey 归 be proud of 对…感到自豪 with non-verbal communication. 点拨 be free of 免于没有… 此外，这些意思似乎并没有超越其他动物通过非 be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 语言交流所传达的意思。 be short of 缺乏 3Here,I'd like to convey my sincere gratitude [活学巧用] (完成句子) and best wishes to our school.May our school a ④We and believe we can do bright prosperity. more for a better world. 在此，我向我们学校致以诚挚的谢意和良好的祝 我们非常自豪，并且相信为了让世界更美好，我 愿。祝我们学校繁荣昌盛。 : 们可以做得更多。 convey sth.to sb 向某人表达某事/传递 5If you are to offer such an opportunity to the 某物 students I believe the art 纳 convey sb../sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地 exhibition will work well. 运送到B地 如果你给喜欢艺术的学生提供一个这样的机会， convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 我相信艺术展将会很成功。 [活学巧用] ⑥He to buy the latest bike. (1)单句语法填空 他买最新款的自行车还差五十美元。 For Chinese,painting serves the purpose of ⑦I who would certainly be (convey)thoughts and showing the beauty of against my plan. the lines. 我害怕告诉我的教练，他肯定会反对我的计划。 10 Unit 1 ART 第二板块一经典句式 2You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art 、 3They chatted for a while. is to look at the development of Western painting OI was lazy while my sister was hard-working. over the centuries. 也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个 5Never get on or off a bus while it is moving. 世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 [感知单元语法]句中动词不定式短语to look: (2)完成句子 at the development of Western painting over the ⑥ the children were playing centuries在be动词后作表语，动词不定式短语 outside. 对主语the best way起补充说明作用。动词不 我做饭时，孩子们都在外面玩。 定式短语作表语，还可以表示内容、目的、结果等 ⑦ there is hope. 意义。 只要生命存在，就有希望。 DTo be exact,the exhibition is to be held in our ⑧ we can guide City Art Gallery on September 5,and it will last ourselves with determination and love. for two weeks. 尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用 确切地说，展览将于9月5日在我市美术馆举 决心和爱指引自己。 行，为期两周。 3.He sought to show not just the outer image of his ②(2021·新高考I卷)Our aim was to see if we: subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as could live,in some way,like real Parisians. well. 我们的目标是看看在某种程度上我们是否能像： 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内 真正的巴黎人那样生活。 在的温暖和人性。 3I was looking at a beautiful rainbow that, bending from the sky,seemed to be losing itself “not just/,only..but..”结构意为“不仅…，而且 in a thick wood about a quarter of a mile distant. …”,其中but后省略了also。运用该结构时需注 我正在看一道美丽的彩虹，它从天空中弯曲下： 归 意： 来，似乎消失在四分之一英里外的一片茂密的树 (1)not just/,only..but(also)..连接的两个并列成 点 分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。 林里。 (2)not just/only,.but(also)..连接两个并列分 2.While his paintings still had religious themes, 句，且not just/,only位于句首时，not just,/only所在的 they showed real people in a real environment. 分句需使用部分倒装。 尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境 ! 中的真实人物。 「名师点津]连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数遵 循“就近原则”，即谓语在数和人称上要与邻近的 句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为 主语一致。有类似用法的还有： “尽管；虽然”，多位于句首。while引导从句时，还常 既不…也不… 用于： neither.,.nor.·, 纳 (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时”，与延续性动 : either...or·: 要么…要么…… 词搭配。 not ..but .. 不是…而是… (2)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只 [活学巧用] 要”。 (1)单句语法填空 (3)while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Not only do they provide [名师点津]while还可以用作名词，意为“一会 abundant resources and food for us, 儿；一段时间”。 they are also crucial for the global climate [活学巧用] development. (1)写出下列句中while的含义 2Not the driver but the passengers DWhile the sun's rays can age and harm our; (be)responsible for the accident. skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 3Either you or your sister (be)to blame for the accident. 11 英语选择性必修第三册 (2)句型转换 (3)完成句子 4He not only made great achievements in ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's painting,especially landscape painting,but his later achievements,and until fairly recently even calligraphy was also well-known at his time. many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their 部分倒装语序) concerns especially landscape 写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许 painting,but his calligraphy was also well-known at 多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用实物来记 his time. : 录他们所关心的事情。 Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 5.He took a (subject)view of the problem. 1.When this kind of music (first,it:6.It is obvious that parents have a deep influence didn't touch the audience and was far from their children. satisfactory. 7.Most people are fond listening to pop 2 (原始的)humans needed to be able to songs. react like this to escape from dangerous animals.8.His strong views about life set him apart 3.On the last day,we arrived at the top of Mount most other Americans. Tai in time to see the (日出) 9 he loves his students,he is strict with 4.Through great efforts,he always (排 them. among the top students in our school and0.Instead of shouting empty slogans, is wins numerous prizes in various competitions. more meaningful to donate books to children in 5.(2021·新高考I卷)Since1934,better than half: a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to need. (购买)more than5 million acres of habitat. Ⅲ.选词填空 6.Not only am I interested in (摄影)，but;in particular,set apart from,be fond of,focus on, I took an amateur course at university to update such as,be full of,look like,as a result,no longer, my skills. as well 7.I hold the firm belief that we can make a great 1.He loves writing novels on the countryside (突破)in the treatment of cancer. 8.Many Chinese brands have developed their 2.In general,the northerners are keen on dumplings (名声)over centuries.. while the southerners rice. 9.We had an argument over whether it is necessary3.She has turned down several invitations to star to carry out (外边的)space: at shows in order to her studies. explorations at a class meeting the other day. 4.Despite the excitements they can bring 10.No words are strong enough to fireworks are a source of danger 达)how grateful I am. 5.It contained statues in memory of dead poets ad Ⅱ.单句语法填空 writers, 1.It is difficult to know (precise)how Shakespeare. much impact the changes will have. :6.The park people,enjoying 2.First,set (realise)goals for each day themselves in the sunshine. and try to achieve those goals by the end of the7.The light from these animals makes the water day. a sky with moving stars in it. 3.He adopted a (humanity)approach to8.He was strong and powerful and his deep voice caring for people in the past. made him the others in our town. 4.Chaplin was not just a genius,but he was among9.Worse still,she smiled at Dad and the most (influence)figures in film; me and stopped giving us those morning hugs I history. always looked forward to. 12 Unit 1 ART 10.I am undoubtedly good at English; it :(understand)Western art is to look at the development is a piece of cake for me to introduce everything of Western painting over the centuries.During the to international friends. Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was 2. V.完成句子 (teach)people about Christianity.This began to l.我尤其渴望申请助教这份工作。(particularly) change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3. (reality)human faces and deep emotional 2.首先，英语和汉语流利使我与其他申请人不同。impact.Painters concentrated4, (little)on (set apart from) religious themes during the Renaissance.5. important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil 3.因此，我不仅能够自由地用英语与外国人交流，paints..In subject matter,the emphasis6. 而且我能够帮助他们更多地了解中国。(not (increase)shifted from religious themes to people and only..but also...引导的倒装句) the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century,after 7. paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world 4.其次，我想表达的是，我很容易相处。(convey) looked like.Hence,Impressionism 8. (emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9. (call) 5.尽管我很期待得到这个机会，但如果我被拒绝 Impression,Sunrise.After Impressionism,subsequent 了，我不会气馁。(while) artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, 10. instead to ask the question,"What is V.课文语法填空 As there have been so many different styles of art?” Western art,perhaps the best way 1. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（一） Learning About Language-一语法·提高语言能力 1.开展“头脑风暴”，回顾已学词汇并适当拓展，构建一个以“艺术”为主题的词汇思维导图。培养发散思维和逻 辑思维，通过联想记忆词汇。 课时目标 2.在理解短文内容的基础上运用所学词汇补全短文中缺失的信息。培养在相对复杂的语境中运用词汇的能 力，巩固语篇知识，增强语篇意识。 3.掌握动词不定式用作表语的语法结构，并运用所学结构进行得体的口头表达。 Part 1 单元语法 一动词不定式作表语 图解·语法脉络 动词不定式作表语时常跟在be,seem,remain,appear,,get 常用在系动词后等系动词后面 说明或解释常见作主语的词有：wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal,aim, 主语的内容way等及what引导的主语从句等 基本用法 说明主语的具体内容或表示“计划、安排”“命令”“注定” 动词 表达的含义 “目的”“应该”“可能”等意义 不定 式作 表语 动词不定式 动词不定式：强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 与动名词作 动名词：强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 表语的区别 13