Unit 6 Live green课时5 Reading for writing 1 课时练习2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，通过基础积累、语法应用到综合理解的梯度训练，夯实语言能力，渗透环保主题的文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标/中文默写）、固定词组|单词/词组默写题，强化语言能力基础积累| |进阶层|语法应用（时态/词性转换/固定搭配）|适当形式填空、单项选择，提升语法思维品质| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达（阅读/写作）|3篇阅读理解（含环保主题）、完形填空，融合文化意识与综合语言运用|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级上 Unit 6 Live green 课时5 Reading for writing 1 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 乡村，村庄 2. ________ /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 喧闹的，吵闹的 3. ________ /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n. 记者 4. ________ /depθ/ n. 深，深度 5. ________ /weɪt/ n. 重物 6. ________ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ n. 商人，企业家 7. ________ /trʌk/ n. 货车，卡车 8. ________ /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj. 工业的 9. ________ /ˈlɪtə/ n. 垃圾，废弃物 10. ________ /piːs/ n. 和平；平静，安宁 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 填满洞 __________________________ 2. 工业废料 __________________________ 3. 从四面八方 __________________________ 4. 消失到洞里 __________________________ 5. 安心，内心平静 __________________________ 6. 清澈如玻璃 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 暴风雨已经过去，天空变成了美丽的蓝色。 The storm had ______ and the sky was a beautiful blue. 2. 那个年轻人捡起一块石头扔进了洞里。 The young man picked up a stone and ______ it into the hole. 3. 记者试图通过放下一个重物来测出洞的深度。 The reporter tried to find out the hole's depth by ______ a weight into it. 4. 无论人们扔了什么脏东西，洞都把它们吞没了。 No matter what ______ things people threw, the hole took them all. 5. 洞给了每个人内心的平静。 The hole gave ______ of mind to everyone. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The villagers were ______ (discuss) what to do when they found the hole. 2. The young man shouted ______ (loud) into the hole. 3. The rope wasn't long ______ (enough) to reach the bottom. 4. The businessman started a hole-______ (fill) company. 5. The waste all ______ (appear) down the hole. 6. Everyone became proud of ______ (they) city. 7. The worker heard a strange cry from the ______ (clear) blue sky. 8. He thought the voice must be his ______ (imagine). 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. The young man threw a stone into the hole but couldn't hear it ______. A. land B. landed C. landing D. to land ( )2. The scientist suggested ______ the hole. A. fill B. to fill C. filling D. filled ( )3. Trucks full of industrial waste came from ______. A. far and wide B. here and there C. now and then D. up and down ( )4. No matter what dirty things people threw, the hole ______ them all. A. took B. made C. brought D. carried ( )5. The sea and sky became as clear as ______. A. water B. glass C. ice D. air ( )6. The worker shook his head because he thought the voice was ______. A. real B. true C. his imagination D. from the hole ( )7. The story is adapted ______ Shinichi Hoshi. A. to B. from C. by D. of ( )8. The hole gave peace of mind to everyone, so no one thought about the ______ of their actions. A. reasons B. results C. methods D. purposes 六、翻译句子 1. 第二天，村庄变得繁忙而喧闹。 The next day, the village became ________________________________________. 2. 记者试图用绳子测量洞的深度。 The reporter tried to measure the depth of the hole __________________________. 3. 商人提出要填那个洞。 The businessman offered ________________________________________________. 4. 他们建了一条通往洞的路。 They built a road ______________________________________________________. 5. 突然，他听到从晴朗的蓝天上传来一声奇怪的叫声。 Suddenly, he heard a strange cry ________________________________________. 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A.   What Happened to the Waste? In the story "Hey! Come on out!", the villagers found a mysterious hole that could swallow anything. At first, they were afraid of it, but soon they started using it as a dumping ground. Industrial waste, dead animals, litter—everything went into the hole. The hole never seemed to fill up. It gave the villagers peace of mind because they no longer had to worry about waste disposal. However, the story suggests that the hole was not a solution but a problem waiting to happen. The waste didn't really disappear—it must have gone somewhere. At the end of the story, a stone fell from the sky, and a voice shouted "Hey! Come on out!" This suggests that the waste might have been thrown back to the earth, like a boomerang effect. The story is a warning. It reminds us that there is no such thing as "away" when we throw things away. Everything we discard has to go somewhere, and it often comes back to affect us in unexpected ways. ( )1. What did the villagers use the hole for? A. A water source. B. A dumping ground for waste. C. A hiding place. D. A tourist attraction. ( )2. How did the villagers feel about the hole? A. They were always scared of it. B. They felt peaceful because it took their waste. C. They wanted to fill it immediately. D. They ignored it completely. ( )3. What does the ending of the story suggest? A. The hole was a magical place. B. The waste might have been returned. C. The villagers moved away. D. The hole disappeared. ( )4. What is the main message of the passage? A. Holes are useful for waste disposal. B. There is no real "away" when we throw things. C. Villagers are always right. D. Businessmen are clever. ( )5. The word "boomerang effect" in the passage probably means ______. A. something that goes away forever B. something that comes back after being sent away C. something that stays in the hole D. something that disappears completely B.   A Real-life Waste Problem In many parts of the world, waste disposal is a serious issue. Some cities send their waste to landfills, which take up large areas of land and can pollute soil and water. Others burn waste, which releases harmful gases into the air. In some places, waste is dumped into the ocean, harming marine life. Unlike the hole in the story, real landfills do fill up. They create problems for local communities, such as bad smells and pollution. Many governments are now encouraging people to reduce, reuse, and recycle to lessen the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Some countries have found creative solutions. In Sweden, for example, waste is turned into energy through a process called waste-to-energy. This reduces the amount of waste going to landfills and also produces electricity. However, this process still produces some pollution, so it is not a perfect solution. The story "Hey! Come on out!" reminds us that we cannot just throw things away and forget about them. We need to take responsibility for our waste and find sustainable ways to manage it. ( )6. What are two common ways to dispose of waste mentioned in the passage? A. Recycling and reusing. B. Landfills and burning. C. Dumping in oceans and feeding animals. D. Composting and burying. ( )7. What problem do real landfills cause? A. They produce energy. B. They are always empty. C. They take up land and cause pollution. D. They attract tourists. ( )8. How does Sweden deal with waste differently? A. It sends all waste to other countries. B. It turns waste into energy. C. It dumps waste into the ocean. D. It burns all waste without control. ( )9. According to the passage, waste-to-energy is ______. A. a perfect solution B. not perfect because it still causes pollution C. too expensive D. only used in small villages ( )10. What does the story "Hey! Come on out!" teach us about waste? A. We can throw things away safely. B. We should take responsibility for our waste. C. Holes are the best solution. D. Waste will disappear by itself. C.   The Mystery of the Disappearing Hole After the strange events in the village, the hole became famous. Scientists from all over the world came to study it. They lowered cameras and sensors into the hole, but none of them reached the bottom. The hole seemed to have no end. Some scientists believed the hole was connected to an underground cave system. Others thought it might be a portal to another dimension. But one geologist had a simpler explanation. He pointed out that the area was known for its deep limestone caves. He suggested that the hole might be a natural sinkhole that was extremely deep. Regardless of the explanation, the hole continued to swallow everything thrown into it. The businessman who started the hole-filling company became rich. But the villagers began to notice strange things. Some said they heard echoes from the hole at night. Others reported seeing flashes of light. One day, a child threw a small stone into the hole and shouted, "Hey! Come on out!" To everyone's surprise, the stone came flying back out of the hole. It was as if the hole was tired of being used as a dumping ground. The villagers finally understood that the hole was not a gift—it was a test. ( )11. What did scientists do to study the hole? A. They jumped into it. B. They lowered cameras and sensors. C. They filled it with water. D. They covered it with a lid. ( )12. What explanation did the geologist give for the hole? A. It was an alien portal. B. It was a deep sinkhole in limestone. C. It was created by the villagers. D. It was a well that dried up. ( )13. What strange things did the villagers notice? A. The hole disappeared. B. They heard echoes and saw flashes of light. C. The hole grew larger. D. Animals came out of the hole. ( )14. What happened when the child shouted into the hole? A. Nothing happened. B. The stone flew back out. C. The hole closed up. D. A voice answered. ( )15. What did the villagers finally understand about the hole? A. It was a great opportunity. B. It was a test, not a gift. C. It would never fill up. D. It was safe to use. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） A long time ago, there was a village near a forest. One day, the villagers found a (1) ______ hole in the ground. It was so deep that (2) ______ could see the bottom. They started throwing all their (3) ______ into the hole—food scraps, broken furniture, and even dead animals. The hole (4) ______ everything, and it never filled up. The villagers were happy because they didn't have to (5) ______ about waste anymore. However, a wise old man warned them, "What goes down must (6) ______ come up." But nobody listened to him. They continued to throw everything into the hole. One day, a young boy threw a stone into the hole and shouted, "Hey! Come on out!" To his (7) ______, the stone flew back and hit him on the head. The villagers realized that the hole was not a (8) ______, but a mirror. It was giving back what they had given it. From that day on, they stopped (9) ______ the hole. Instead, they learned to reuse and recycle their waste. The village became (10) ______ than ever before. ( )1. A. small B. deep C. narrow D. wet ( )2. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )3. A. food B. money C. waste D. clothes ( )4. A. made B. broke C. refused D. swallowed ( )5. A. worry B. talk C. ask D. care ( )6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom ( )7. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. joy ( )8. A. gift B. problem C. tool D. game ( )9. A. cleaning B. filling C. using D. digging ( )10. A. richer B. poorer C. greener D. busier 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，先判断正误，再回答问题） The Hole in the Village In the story, the villagers discovered a hole that could absorb anything. At first, they were afraid, but soon they started using it to dispose of waste. The hole seemed to have no bottom. It took away everything—industrial waste, dead animals, and litter. The villagers felt relieved because they no longer had to deal with waste problems. The city became clean, and the sea and sky became clear. However, the story has a twist. A worker on top of a building heard a cry from the sky: "Hey! Come on out!" He then saw a stone fall from the sky. This suggests that the hole was not a permanent solution. The waste was being returned in some way. The story teaches us that we cannot simply ignore our waste problems. They will come back to haunt us. The story is a modern fable about environmental responsibility. It reminds us that we need to be careful about how we treat our planet. Part A: 判断正误（正确写 T，错误写 F） ( )1. The villagers were never afraid of the hole. ( )2. The hole was used to dispose of industrial waste and dead animals. ( )3. The businessman started a company to study the hole. ( )4. At the end of the story, a stone fell from the sky. ( )5. The story suggests that we should ignore environmental problems. Part B: 根据短文回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词） 6. What did the villagers use the hole for?   7. What became clear after they used the hole?   8. Who heard the cry from the sky?   9. What did the worker see fall from the sky?   10. What does the story remind us to do?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. village 2. noisy 3. reporter 4. depth 5. weight 6. businessman 7. truck 8. industrial 9. litter 10. peace 二、词组默写 1. fill in the hole 2. industrial waste 3. from far and wide 4. disappear down the hole 5. peace of mind 6. as clear as glass 三、根据要求完成句子 1. passed 2. threw 3. lowering 4. dirty 5. peace 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. discussing 2. loudly 3. enough 4. filling 5. disappeared 6. their 7. clear 8. imagination 五、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 六、翻译句子 1. busy and noisy with activity. 2. with a rope. 3. to fill in the hole. 4. leading to the hole. 5. from the clear blue sky. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 九、阅读综合 Part A: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part B: 6. To dispose of waste. / To dump waste. 7. The sea and sky. 8. A worker. 9. A stone. 10. Be careful with waste. / Protect the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $