Unit 4 Heroes课时5 Reading for writing 部分课时练习2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上Unit 4 Heroes课时练习，聚焦Reading for writing，通过基础-巩固-提升三层设计，实现词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写（音标/中文提示），补全句子（每空一词）| |巩固|语法应用与句式转换|适当形式填空（动词时态/名词复数），单项选择（固定搭配）| |提升|语篇理解与综合表达|多文本阅读理解（细节查找/推理），完形填空（上下文逻辑）|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级上 Unit 4 Heroes 课时5 Reading for writing 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 国家主席，总统 2. ________ /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 3. ________ /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 多产的 4. ________ /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类 5. ________ /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤，土地 6. ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的 7. ________ /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 8. ________ /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/ adj. 火热的，灼热的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 更容易说 __________________________ 2. 科学实验 __________________________ 3. 追寻温暖 __________________________ 4. 开发新品种 __________________________ 5. 去世 __________________________ 6. 追随某人的脚步 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 然而，说起来容易做起来难。 However, it was ______ said than done. 2. 他成功研发出了新型水稻品种。 He ______ in developing new types of rice plants. 3. 他的梦想仍在延续。 His ______ live on. 4. 袁隆平被称为民族英雄。 Yuan Longping is ______ as a national hero. 5. 他的榜样继续鼓励着人们追随他的脚步。 His example continues to ______ people to follow in his footsteps. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping spent his whole life ______ (develop) new types of rice plants. 2. Over 3,000 of his experiments ______ (fail), but he never gave up. 3. His rice is grown in about 60 ______ (country) around the world. 4. He is remembered as a national hero for ______ (help) build China into a modern socialist country. 5. ______ (final), he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. 五、单项选择 ( )1. Yuan Longping succeeded ______ developing new types of rice plants. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )2. His rice can grow in the poor soils ______ cover large areas of China. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )3. Yuan Longping passed ______ in 2021. A. away B. off C. on D. out ( )4. He never stopped, ______ a bird going after the warmth of the sun. A. as B. like C. for D. to ( )5. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million ______ people a year. A. much B. less C. more D. most ( )6. Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try ______. A. again B. once C. twice D. never ( )7. Yuan Longping is remembered ______ a national hero. A. for B. as C. with D. by ( )8. His example continues to encourage people to follow ______ his footsteps. A. on B. of C. in D. at ( )9. One of his rice plants produced 30% ______ rice than normal plants. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )10. Failure is very ______ in scientific research. A. easy B. hard C. common D. rare 六、将下列汉语句子翻译成英文 1. 然而，说起来容易做起来难。   2. 他成功研发出了新型水稻品种。   3. 他从未停止过，就像追寻太阳温暖的鸟儿一样。   4. 袁隆平作为民族英雄被人们铭记。   5. 他的榜样继续鼓励着人们追随他的脚步。   七、阅读理解 A    Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He was born in 1930 in Beijing. As a young man, he saw many people in China suffering from hunger. This experience shaped his life's mission—to develop better rice plants so that no one would go hungry. His work was not easy. He faced countless failures. Over 3,000 of his experiments failed. But he never gave up. He said, "Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try again." His persistence finally paid off. In 1973, he developed the first hybrid rice plants. These plants produced 20% to 30% more rice than normal ones. Today, hybrid rice is grown in over 60 countries. It has helped feed millions of people. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his legacy continues. He is remembered as a hero who used science to solve a global problem. ( )1. Where was Yuan Longping born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Chengdu. ( )2. What motivated Yuan Longping to develop better rice? A. He wanted to become famous. B. He saw many people suffering from hunger. C. He wanted to make money. D. He was told to do so by his teacher. ( )3. How many of his experiments failed? A. About 300. B. About 3,000. C. About 30. D. About 30,000. ( )4. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice? A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. ( )5. What is Yuan Longping remembered as? A. A politician. B. A writer. C. A hero who solved a global problem. D. A businessman. B    Hybrid rice is a type of rice that is created by cross-breeding different rice plants. It is so productive that it produces much more grain than normal rice. This is extremely important for feeding a growing world population. The population of the world is increasing rapidly. At the same time, farmland is becoming less available due to urbanization (城市化) and climate change. Hybrid rice can solve this problem by producing more food on the same amount of land. This is why Yuan Longping's work has been so valuable. Hybrid rice can also grow in difficult conditions. Some types can survive in poor soil, drought, or even salty water. This means that farmers in areas with challenging conditions can still have good harvests. Thanks to hybrid rice, many countries have been able to reduce hunger. Yuan Longping's work has been called "a gift to humanity". His research continues to influence agricultural science around the world. ( )6. What is hybrid rice? A. Rice that grows only in rich soil. B. Rice created by cross-breeding different rice plants. C. Rice that is grown in water. D. Rice that is imported from other countries. ( )7. Why is hybrid rice important for the future? A. It is cheaper to grow. B. It can feed a growing population on limited land. C. It can be grown anywhere. D. It looks more beautiful. ( )8. What does the word "drought" in the passage most probably mean? A. A period of very cold weather. B. A period with no rain. C. A period with too much rain. D. A period with strong winds. ( )9. Hybrid rice can grow in all the following conditions EXCEPT ______. A. poor soil B. drought C. salty water D. the desert ( )10. How has Yuan Longping's work been described? A. "A gift to humanity". B. "A waste of time". C. "An impossible dream". D. "A small achievement". C    Yuan Longping is not just a great scientist. He is also a great example of what it means to be a hero. By studying his life, we can learn many valuable lessons. First, we learn about persistence. Yuan faced over 3,000 failures before he succeeded. Many people would have given up. But he didn't. He said, "Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try again." This teaches us that failure is not the end. It is a step towards success. Second, we learn about purpose. Yuan could have chosen an easier path. But he chose to solve a problem that affected millions of people. His mission gave his life meaning and purpose. Third, we learn about humility (谦逊). Yuan was world-famous, but he remained humble. He still worked in the rice fields even when he was old. He moved his house next to the fields so that he could continue his research. Finally, we learn about the power of one person. Yuan's work has saved millions of lives. This shows us that one person, with enough determination, can make a huge difference in the world. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. B. We can learn many lessons from Yuan Longping. C. Hybrid rice is a great invention. D. China needs more scientists. ( )12. What lesson does Yuan's 3,000 failures teach us? A. Failure is always bad. B. Failure is a step towards success. C. We should avoid failure. D. Only successful people are heroes. ( )13. According to the passage, what gave Yuan's life meaning and purpose? A. His fame. B. His mission to feed people. C. His money. D. His travels. ( )14. What does Yuan's humility teach us? A. We should never be proud of our work. B. Hard work is more important than fame. C. Only poor people can be heroes. D. Scientists should not be famous. ( )15. What is the power of one person according to the passage? A. One person can make a huge difference. B. One person cannot change the world. C. Only groups of people can succeed. D. Heroes must be famous. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Yuan Longping was a hero who (1) ______ the world. His hybrid rice has helped feed millions of (2) ______ around the world. But his journey was (3) ______ an easy one. Yuan faced many (4) ______ during his research. Over 3,000 of his experiments ended in failure. But he (5) ______ gave up. He often said, "Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try (6) ______." His patience and hard work (7) ______ paid off. In 1973, he developed the first hybrid rice plants. Yuan's work did not stop there. He kept (8) ______ to develop even better rice varieties. Even when he was old, he worked in the rice fields every day. He (9) ______ away in 2021, but his legacy lives on. He is remembered as a hero who helped (10) ______ the world. ( )1. A. visited B. changed C. left D. forgot ( )2. A. animals B. plants C. people D. books ( )3. A. ever B. never C. even D. only ( )4. A. friends B. challenges C. chances D. holidays ( )5. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )6. A. again B. once C. soon D. later ( )7. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. hardly ( )8. A. resting B. playing C. working D. travelling ( )9. A. gave B. passed C. put D. threw ( )10. A. feed B. forget C. hide D. find 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，判断句子正误，并回答后面的问题） Yuan Longping: A Life of Service Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. In 1953, he graduated from university and began working in a small agricultural school. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Many people in rural areas were struggling with hunger. Yuan decided to find a solution. For years, Yuan worked tirelessly on rice research. He faced many difficulties. The weather was often bad, and many of his experiments failed. But he never stopped. In 1973, he successfully created the first hybrid rice plant. This plant produced more rice and could grow in different types of soil. It was a breakthrough that brought hope to millions. Yuan's work did not only benefit China. Hybrid rice has been introduced to many countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It has helped reduce hunger all over the world. For his contributions, Yuan received many awards, including the World Food Prize and the Medal of the Republic. Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021. He was loved and respected by people everywhere. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and farmers around the world. A. 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。 ( )1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Shanghai. ( )2. Yuan Longping began working in a small agricultural school after graduating. ( )3. Yuan Longping created the first hybrid rice plant in 1963. ( )4. Hybrid rice has been introduced to many countries around the world. ( )5. Yuan Longping received the World Food Prize and the Medal of the Republic. B. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. What problem was China facing in the 1950s?   7. Why is Yuan Longping still remembered today?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. president 2. republic 3. productive 4. type 5. soil 6. socialist 7. countless 8. burning 二、词组默写 1. easier said 2. scientific research / experiments 3. go after the warmth 4. develop new types 5. pass away 6. follow in one's footsteps 三、根据要求完成句子 1. easier 2. succeeded 3. dreams 4. remembered 5. encourage 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. developing 2. failed 3. countries 4. helping 5. Finally 五、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 六、翻译句子 1. However, it was easier said than done. 2. He succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. 3. He never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 4. Yuan Longping is remembered as a national hero. 5. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 九、阅读综合 A. 判断正误：1. F（北京） 2. T 3. F（1973年） 4. T 5. T B. 回答问题： 6. A serious food shortage / hunger in rural areas. 7. He helped reduce hunger and his legacy inspires people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $