Unit 3 Past passing by课时3 Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上Unit 3 Grammar课时同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，融合马王堆汉墓文化情境，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|单词/词组默写（8词+6词组）|聚焦核心词汇音形义，夯实语言基础| |技能应用层|补全句子/词形填空/翻译（5句+5空+5译）|强化“so/such...that”“so that”句型应用，提升语法转换能力| |综合拓展层|阅读/完形/还原（3篇阅读+1完形+1还原）|依托考古情境语篇，培养语篇理解与逻辑思维，渗透文化意识|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级上 Unit 3 Past passing by 课时3 Grammar 部分课时练习 一、单词默写(根据音标或中文写出英文单词) 1. _ /k tu n/ n. 卡通片,动画片 2. _ /tu m/ n. 坟墓,冢 3. _ /s lk/ n. 丝绸 4. _ / m t b ks/ n. 火柴盒 5. _ / ki l d kl/ adj. 考古的 6. _ / z b n/ n. 展览,展出 7. _ /f t/ v. 适合,合身 8. _ / tra l/ n. 试验,尝试 二、词组默写(根据中文写出英文词组) 1. 马王堆汉墓 _ 2. 如此……以至于 _ 3. 为了,以便 _ 4. 了解,理解 _ 5. 展出,展览 _ 6. 亲身体验历史 _ 三、根据要求完成句子(用所给中文提示补全英文句子,每空一词) 1. 这是如此令人惊叹的一次新发现,以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。 It is _ an amazing new discovery _ people from all over the world come to see it. 2. 专家们正在制作一部关于历史的动画片,以便孩子们从中学习。 Experts are making a cartoon film about history _ _ children can learn from the past. 3. 这件丝绸衣服非常薄而且轻,可以装进一个火柴盒里。 The silk dress is _ thin and light _ it can fit in a matchbox. 4. 博物馆提供导游服务,以便我们能更好地了解那个时期的生活。 The museum offers tour guide services _ _ we can have a better understanding of life in those times. 5. 这些珍宝太美了,它们在我的想象中活了起来。 The treasures are _ beautiful _ they come alive in my imagination. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The exhibition hall is _ (crowd) with visitors from all over the world. 2. The ancient silk dress is so thin that it can _ (fit) into a small box. 3. The museum has many _ (guide) who can explain the exhibits to visitors. 4. People can have a better _ (understand) of history through these treasures. 5. The documentary about the Han Dynasty is very _ (education) for young people. 五、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China's most important archaeological sites. (1) _ are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs (2) _ (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are (3) _ famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found (4) _ many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady's body, silk (5) _ (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are (6) _ valuable that they have been kept in special conditions. Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has made (7) _ exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a (8) _ (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object. These treasures help us understand our past better. They are (9) _ an important part of Chinese history that everyone should (10) _ (know) about. 六、将下列汉语句子翻译成英文 1. 马王堆汉墓是如此重要的一个遗址,以至于吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 2. 博物馆制作了详细的介绍手册,以便游客能更好地理解展品。 3. 这些丝绸是如此精细,以至于它们能在2000多年后保存得这么好。 4. 博物馆提供语音导览服务,以便人们可以自己参观。 5. 这是一次如此神奇的体验,以至于我永远不会忘记。 七、阅读理解 A The Han Dynasty Tombs of Mawangdui In the early 1970s, archaeologists made one of China's greatest discoveries—the Mawangdui Tombs in Changsha, Hunan. These tombs belonged to a noble family from the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. The most famous find was the body of Lady Xin Zhui, which was so well-preserved that her skin still felt soft. Scientists were amazed by the preservation techniques used. The tomb also contained over 3,000 objects, including silk paintings, musical instruments, and books on bamboo strips. One silk painting showed the views of heaven, earth, and the underworld. Some treasures were so delicate that they required special treatment. A silk dress was so thin and light that it could fit into a matchbox. The finds have provided such valuable information about the Han Dynasty that they have become an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. Today, the treasures are on display at the Hunan Museum, so that visitors can see them and learn about ancient Chinese civilisation. ( )1. When were the Mawangdui Tombs discovered? A. In the 1920s. B. In the early 1970s. C. In 1986. D. In 2021. ( )2. Who was Lady Xin Zhui? A. A queen from the Han Dynasty. B. A noble lady from the Han Dynasty. C. An archaeologist. D. A museum director. ( )3. What can be found on one of the silk paintings? A. The life of Lady Xin Zhui. B. Views of heaven, earth, and the underworld. C. The history of the Han Dynasty. D. The building of the tomb. ( )4. How thin and light was the silk dress? A. It could fit in a matchbox. B. It was as thin as paper. C. It could not be seen clearly. D. It weighed over one kilogram. ( )5. Why are the treasures at the Hunan Museum? A. For research only. B. For safe keeping. C. So that visitors can learn from them. D. To earn money for the museum. B A School Trip to the Museum Last month, our class went on a field trip to the Hunan Museum. Our history teacher wanted us to see the Mawangdui exhibition so that we could better understand our lesson about the Han Dynasty. When we arrived, I was so amazed by the size of the museum that I couldn't say a word. The guide led us into the exhibition hall, where we saw the famous Lady Xin Zhui. Her body was so well-preserved that it looked like she could have been sleeping. I thought it was such an incredible sight that I took many photos. We also saw the silk paintings and the bamboo books. The guide explained that these objects were so valuable that they are kept in special glass cases to protect them. I was surprised to learn that a silk dress could be so thin that it could fit in a matchbox. After the tour, I felt that I had learned so much. The exhibition was such an eye-opening experience that I want to become a historian when I grow up. I want to study the past so that I can help people understand our shared history. ( )6. Why did the class go to the Hunan Museum? A. For a holiday. B. To meet a famous historian. C. To see the Mawangdui exhibition. D. To watch a film. ( )7. How did the writer feel when he saw the size of the museum? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Amazed. D. Tired. ( )8. What was Lady Xin Zhui's body like? A. It was badly damaged. B. It was very old and dry. C. It was well-preserved. D. It was missing. ( )9. Why are the treasures kept in special glass cases? A. To make them look more beautiful. B. To protect them. C. To keep them clean. D. To stop people from touching them. ( )10. What career does the writer want to pursue after the experience? A. Museum guide. B. Historian. C. Archaeologist. D. Teacher. C Why Are Ancient Tombs Important? Ancient tombs are more than just burial places. They are treasure boxes of information that help us understand past civilizations. The discoveries from tombs like the Mawangdui and the Terracotta Warriors have changed the way we view history. First, tombs provide evidence of how people lived, died, and what they believed. The items placed in tombs—such as clothes, tools, and food—tell us about the daily life, technology, and culture of the time. This information is so valuable that it can fill gaps in written records. Second, tombs show us the development of art and craftsmanship. The beautiful silk paintings and bronze statues found in tombs are so exquisite that they still inspire artists today. They give us a sense of the skills and creativity of ancient people. Third, tombs connect us to our ancestors. When we see the remains of someone who lived thousands of years ago, we feel a personal connection to the past. This is so powerful that it can change the way we think about ourselves and our place in history. Of course, tombs must be studied and protected carefully. Archaeologists work so that these treasures can be preserved for future generations. By understanding the past, we can build a better future. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tombs are scary places. B. Ancient tombs are valuable sources of historical information. C. All tombs contain gold and treasure. D. People should not open ancient tombs. ( )12. What can items in tombs tell us? A. The weather of that time. B. Daily life, technology, and culture. C. The names of all the kings. D. The prices of goods. ( )13. According to the passage, why are the silk paintings and bronze statues important? A. They are worth a lot of money. B. They show the skills of ancient artists. C. They are still used today. D. They are easy to make. ( )14. How does seeing ancient remains affect us? A. It makes us feel scared. B. It creates a personal connection to the past. C. It makes us want to find more treasure. D. It teaches us to build tombs. ( )15. What is the author's final suggestion? A. We should build more tombs. B. We should only study modern history. C. We should protect tombs for future generations. D. We should open all tombs immediately. 八、完形填空(阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) Visiting an archaeological exhibition can be (1) _ exciting experience. Last weekend, I went to (2) _ Mawangdui exhibition with my family. The exhibition was (3) _ popular that there was a long line at the entrance. Inside, we saw many (4) _ from the Han Dynasty. The guide told us that the lady's body was (5) _ well-preserved that it still had (6) _ skin. I could not believe my (7) _. There were also silk paintings, musical instruments, and bamboo books. The colours on the silk were (8) _ bright that they looked like they were painted yesterday. One (9) _ thing was a set of wooden figures. They were (10) _ lifelike that they seemed to be moving. My little brother was so (11) _ that he stared at them for a long time. The museum has made its exhibitions available online (12) _ people who cannot visit in person can also learn about the history. This is (13) _ a good idea that I shared it with my friends. After the visit, I felt (14) _ I had travelled back in time. I learned so much about the Han Dynasty that I want to (15) _ more about history. ( )1. A. such B. so C. such an D. so an ( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a ( )4. A. books B. paintings C. treasures D. photos ( )5. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a ( )6. A. soft B. hard C. rough D. dry ( )7. A. head B. ears C. eyes D. hands ( )8. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a ( )9. A. boring B. interesting C. scary D. strange ( )10. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a ( )11. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. worried ( )12. A. so that B. such that C. because D. unless ( )13. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a ( )14. A. as B. like C. so D. such ( )15. A. write B. speak C. learn D. forget 九、阅读还原(从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处,使短文完整流畅) How to Visit an Archaeological Exhibition Visiting an archaeological exhibition is a great way to learn about history. (1) _ Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit. First, plan ahead. (2) _ This will give you a good understanding of what you will see. Second, join a guided tour. (3) _ They can explain the stories behind the objects and answer your questions. This will make your visit much more meaningful. Third, take your time. There is often so much to see that you might feel rushed. (4) _ Pay attention to the details and try to imagine the lives of the people who made these objects. Finally, don't forget to take notes. (5) _ You can use your notes later to reflect on what you learned. Also, you can share your experience with others who are interested in history. A. Guides are very knowledgeable and helpful. B. It is such a wonderful activity that everyone should try it. C. Write down interesting facts or things you want to remember. D. But it is important not to rush through the exhibits. E. Do some research about the exhibition before you go. F. Many museums have special exhibitions that are only open for a short time. G. You can also take photos of the exhibits for your notes. (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. cartoon 2. tomb 3. silk 4. matchbox 5. archaeological 6. exhibition 7. fit 8. trial 二、词组默写 1. the Mawangdui Tombs 2. such...that / so...that 3. so that 4. have a better understanding of 5. on show / on display 6. experience history yourself 三、根据要求完成句子 1. such, that 2. so that 3. so, that 4. so that 5. so, that 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. crowded 2. fit 3. guides 4. understanding 5. educational 五、阅读填空 1. They 2. were discovered 3. so 4. so / such 5. paintings 6. so 7. an 8. guide 9. such 10. know 六、句子翻译 1. The Mawangdui Tombs are such an important site that they attract visitors from all over the world. 2. The museum has made detailed introduction booklets so that visitors can better understand the exhibits. 3. The silk is so fine that it can be preserved so well after over 2,000 years. 4. The museum offers audio guide services so that people can tour on their own. 5. It was such an amazing experience that I will never forget it. 七、阅读理解 A篇:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C B篇:6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B C篇:11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 九、阅读还原 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C(F和G为多余选项) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $