Unit 3 Past passing by课时3 Grammar 课时练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年外研版九年级上 Unit 3 Past passing by

课时3 Grammar 部分课时练习

一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词）

1. ________ /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片

2. ________ /tuːm/ n. 坟墓，冢

3. ________ /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸

4. ________ /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n. 火柴盒

5. ________ /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 考古的

6. ________ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪʃn/ n. 展览，展出

7. ________ /fɪt/ v. 适合，合身

8. ________ /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 试验，尝试

二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组）

1. 马王堆汉墓 __________________________

2. 如此……以至于 __________________________

3. 为了，以便 __________________________

4. 了解，理解 __________________________

5. 展出，展览 __________________________

6. 亲身体验历史 __________________________

三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词）

1. 这是如此令人惊叹的一次新发现，以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。
It is ______ an amazing new discovery ______ people from all over the world come to see it.

2. 专家们正在制作一部关于历史的动画片，以便孩子们从中学习。
Experts are making a cartoon film about history ______ ______ children can learn from the past.

3. 这件丝绸衣服非常薄而且轻，可以装进一个火柴盒里。
The silk dress is ______ thin and light ______ it can fit in a matchbox.

4. 博物馆提供导游服务，以便我们能更好地了解那个时期的生活。
The museum offers tour guide services ______ ______ we can have a better understanding of life in those times.

5. 这些珍宝太美了，它们在我的想象中活了起来。
The treasures are ______ beautiful ______ they come alive in my imagination.

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. The exhibition hall is ______ (crowd) with visitors from all over the world.

2. The ancient silk dress is so thin that it can ______ (fit) into a small box.

3. The museum has many ______ (guide) who can explain the exhibits to visitors.

4. People can have a better ______ (understand) of history through these treasures.

5. The documentary about the Han Dynasty is very ______ (education) for young people.

五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

The Mawangdui Tombs are one of China's most important archaeological sites. (1) ______ are located in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs (2) ______ (discover) in the early 1970s, and they are (3) ______ famous that they attract millions of visitors every year.

Inside the tombs, archaeologists found (4) ______ many treasures that they were amazed. These included a well-preserved lady's body, silk (5) ______ (painting), and many books written on bamboo slips. The finds are (6) ______ valuable that they have been kept in special conditions.

Visitors can see these treasures at the Hunan Museum. The museum has made (7) ______ exhibition so that people can learn about Han Dynasty culture. There is also a (8) ______ (guide) service so that visitors can understand the history behind each object.

These treasures help us understand our past better. They are (9) ______ an important part of Chinese history that everyone should (10) ______ (know) about.

六、将下列汉语句子翻译成英文

1. 马王堆汉墓是如此重要的一个遗址，以至于吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
 

2. 博物馆制作了详细的介绍手册，以便游客能更好地理解展品。
 

3. 这些丝绸是如此精细，以至于它们能在2000多年后保存得这么好。
 

4. 博物馆提供语音导览服务，以便人们可以自己参观。
 

5. 这是一次如此神奇的体验，以至于我永远不会忘记。
 

七、阅读理解

A   The Han Dynasty Tombs of Mawangdui

In the early 1970s, archaeologists made one of China's greatest discoveries—the Mawangdui Tombs in Changsha, Hunan. These tombs belonged to a noble family from the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago.

The most famous find was the body of Lady Xin Zhui, which was so well-preserved that her skin still felt soft. Scientists were amazed by the preservation techniques used. The tomb also contained over 3,000 objects, including silk paintings, musical instruments, and books on bamboo strips. One silk painting showed the views of heaven, earth, and the underworld.

Some treasures were so delicate that they required special treatment. A silk dress was so thin and light that it could fit into a matchbox. The finds have provided such valuable information about the Han Dynasty that they have become an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.

Today, the treasures are on display at the Hunan Museum, so that visitors can see them and learn about ancient Chinese civilisation.

( )1. When were the Mawangdui Tombs discovered?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the early 1970s. C. In 1986. D. In 2021.

( )2. Who was Lady Xin Zhui?
A. A queen from the Han Dynasty. B. A noble lady from the Han Dynasty.
C. An archaeologist. D. A museum director.

( )3. What can be found on one of the silk paintings?
A. The life of Lady Xin Zhui. B. Views of heaven, earth, and the underworld.
C. The history of the Han Dynasty. D. The building of the tomb.

( )4. How thin and light was the silk dress?
A. It could fit in a matchbox. B. It was as thin as paper.
C. It could not be seen clearly. D. It weighed over one kilogram.

( )5. Why are the treasures at the Hunan Museum?
A. For research only. B. For safe keeping.
C. So that visitors can learn from them. D. To earn money for the museum.

 

B   A School Trip to the Museum

Last month, our class went on a field trip to the Hunan Museum. Our history teacher wanted us to see the Mawangdui exhibition so that we could better understand our lesson about the Han Dynasty.

When we arrived, I was so amazed by the size of the museum that I couldn't say a word. The guide led us into the exhibition hall, where we saw the famous Lady Xin Zhui. Her body was so well-preserved that it looked like she could have been sleeping. I thought it was such an incredible sight that I took many photos.

We also saw the silk paintings and the bamboo books. The guide explained that these objects were so valuable that they are kept in special glass cases to protect them. I was surprised to learn that a silk dress could be so thin that it could fit in a matchbox.

After the tour, I felt that I had learned so much. The exhibition was such an eye-opening experience that I want to become a historian when I grow up. I want to study the past so that I can help people understand our shared history.

( )6. Why did the class go to the Hunan Museum?
A. For a holiday. B. To meet a famous historian.
C. To see the Mawangdui exhibition. D. To watch a film.

( )7. How did the writer feel when he saw the size of the museum?
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Amazed. D. Tired.

( )8. What was Lady Xin Zhui's body like?
A. It was badly damaged. B. It was very old and dry.
C. It was well-preserved. D. It was missing.

( )9. Why are the treasures kept in special glass cases?
A. To make them look more beautiful. B. To protect them.
C. To keep them clean. D. To stop people from touching them.

( )10. What career does the writer want to pursue after the experience?
A. Museum guide. B. Historian. C. Archaeologist. D. Teacher.

 

C   Why Are Ancient Tombs Important?

Ancient tombs are more than just burial places. They are treasure boxes of information that help us understand past civilizations. The discoveries from tombs like the Mawangdui and the Terracotta Warriors have changed the way we view history.