Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·成都专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级上册英语Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"单元自测卷（成都专用），以假期旅行、文化体验为核心主题，通过真实情境整合语言知识与跨文化理解，适配单元复习需求，有效提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|假期活动、社会热点（如"city bu city"）|融入网络流行语，考察语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|15题/30分|旅行准备、露营经历、贵州大桥科技素材|整合自然景观与科技成就，培养文化自信| |短文填空|10题/10分|黄山文化体验（古村落、墨文化）|结合非遗元素，考察词汇语境运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|难忘假期旅行描述|要求整合时间、活动、感受，提升语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 一、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．took our breath away  B．treasure hunt  C． full of surprises  D．something delicious  E. no matter Last summer, I went to a beautiful island (岛屿) with my family for a vacation. On the first day, we joined a 1 on the beach. However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks, I lost my map. I couldn’t find it 2 how hard I looked for it. Just then, we met another family from our city. They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐). We shared 3 and had fun in the sun all morning. After lunch, we climbed a mountain behind the beach. We saw thousands of pink flowers at the top. The scenery 4 and we took a lot of photos. That day, I realized that life is 5 . Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去一个美丽岛屿度假，第一天参加寻宝活动弄丢地图后，遇到另一家人一起野餐、爬山，最后意识到生活充满惊喜的故事。 【详解】1．句意：第一天，我们在海滩上参加了一场寻宝活动。根据“However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks”可知，是在进行寻宝活动，“treasure hunt”表示“寻宝活动”，符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：无论我多么努力地寻找，我都找不到它。根据“I couldn’t find it...how hard I looked for it.”可知，此处表达不管多努力都找不到，“no matter”表示“不管，无论”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填E。 3．句意：我们分享了美味的食物，整个上午都在阳光下玩得很开心。根据“They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐).”可知，野餐时会分享食物，“something delicious”表示“美味的东西”，符合语境。故填D。 4．句意：风景美得让我们屏住了呼吸，我们拍了很多照片。根据“we took a lot of photos”可知，风景很美，“took our breath away”表示“使我们屏住呼吸，让我们惊叹”，符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：那天，我意识到生活充满了惊喜。根据“Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery.”可知，虽然没有完成寻宝，但有了新收获，说明生活充满惊喜，“full of surprises”表示“充满惊喜”，符合语境。故填C。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? 6 B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: 7 B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! 8 I also learned to cook some dishes. A: 9 Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. 10 A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A．That sounds great! B．Why did you stay at home? C．I read some interesting books. D．Did you go anywhere interesting? E．I heard the food there is delicious. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文主要是关于A和Lily围绕暑假生活展开的对话。 【详解】6．根据下文“B: No, I just stayed at home all summer.”可知，此处是询问对方暑假是否去了有趣的地方，选项D“你暑假去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据下文“B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么，选项B“你为什么待在家里呢？”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据上文“A: Did you do anything interesting at home?”可知，此处是回答在家做的有趣的事，选项C“我读了一些有趣的书。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上文“B: I also learned to cook some dishes.”可知，此处是对对方学做菜这件事的回应，选项A“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据下文“A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too!”可知，此处是说新疆的相关优点，选项E“我听说那里的食物很美味。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). You may be 11 with it, but do you really know what it means? Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. Would you like to know 12 about it? “city bu city” is a hot topic in China. You can use it to 13 if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by a(n) 14 , “Baobaoxiong”. He became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. “I also hope these videos could 15 me of the fun traveling in China,” said Baobaoxiong. 16 China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), now there are more travelers like him in China. The policy makes it 17 for foreigners to come to China, and it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see 18 it’s really like.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular, 19 for many foreigners who have never come to China. They are starting to learn about it from videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese life and they may 20 feel like visiting China sometime in the future. 11．A．familiar B．busy C．pleased 12．A．everything B．anything C．something 13．A．decide B．describe C．expect 14．A．Malaysian B．American C．Australian 15．A．remind B．encourage C．tell 16．A．Thanks for B．Similar to C．Thanks to 17．A．longer B．slower C．easier 18．A．why B．what C．how 19．A．however B．probably C．especially 20．A．even B．never C．only 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国网络流行语“city bu city”的起源及其文化含义，并通过短视频博主“Baobaoxiong”的案例，说明该词汇如何反映都市时尚生活，同时提及中国144小时过境免签政策促进了外国游客对中国真实面貌的了解。 【详解】11．句意：你可能对它很熟悉，但你真的知道它的意思吗？ familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的；pleased高兴的。根据“You may be…with it, but do you really know what it means?”可知，此处表示熟悉。故选A。 12．句意：你想要了解一些关于它的信息吗？ everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。句型“Would you like to know…”表示建议，想得到对方的肯定回答，因此应用“something”。故选C。 13．句意：句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否都市时尚。 decide决定；describe 描述；expect 期待。下文“if someone, or something is urban and modern”是对“city bu city”的功能描述，describe“描述”符合逻辑，说明这个梗可以用来“描述”事物是否都市化。故选B。 14．句意：它最初是由一个美国人“Baobaoxiong”使用的。 Malaysian马来西亚人；American美国人；Australian澳大利亚人。根据后文提到“my country America”可知，此处是指美国人。故选B。 15．句意：我也希望这些视频能让我想起在中国旅行的乐趣。 remind提醒；encourage鼓励；tell告诉。固定搭配“remind sb of sth”表示“让某人想起某事”。故选A。 16．句意：多亏了中国144小时过境免签政策。 Thanks for因……感谢；Similar to与……相似；Thanks to多亏。根据语境可知，此处表示多亏，应用“Thanks to”。故选C。 17．句意：这个政策让外国人来中国更容易。 longer更长；slower更慢；easier更容易。根据政策便利性的特点，应选“easier”。故选C。 18．句意：但我们想看看它真实的样子。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。“what…like”表示“……的样子”。故选B。 19．句意：现在关于中国旅游的话题越来越受欢迎，尤其对从未来过中国的外国人。 however然而；probably可能；especially尤其。根据语境“…for many foreigners who never come to China”可知，应选表强调的“especially”。故选C。 20．句意：他们甚至可能在未来某个时候想来中国参观。 even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。“they may…feel like visiting China sometime in the future”和前句是递进关系，应选“even”。故选A。   第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ◎Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ◎Learn about the history and the culture of your destination. Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ◎Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food. ◎Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 21．What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A．Making travel plans for your trip. B．Making sure of the right time for your trip. C．Choosing a place that you are interested in. 22．How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books, b. by watching movie, c. by talking with friends, d. by surfing the Internet A．a，b，c B．a，b，d C．b，c，d 23．What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A．To see more interesting places. B．To solve some unexpected problems. C．To explore the local food and relax. 24．What can we know from the text? A．Making preparations is the most important. B．We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C．A meaningful trip can make you more bored than before. 25．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably see the passage? A．EDUCATION B．TRAVEL C．HEALTH 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何进行有意义的旅行的步骤。 21．表格第一行指出：“Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit.”，如果想进行一次有意义的旅行，第一步是：选择一个感兴趣的地方。 22．表格第二行指出：“Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet.”，在旅行之前，你可以通过阅读书籍、观看电影或在互联网上查找信息来了解目的地的历史和文化。 23．表格第三行指出：“Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food.”，在旅行中留出一些时间的目的是：探索当地美食，放松身心。 24．表格第四行指出：“Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination.”，我们应该学会享受旅行的过程。 25．第一段指出：“Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps.”，本文介绍如何有一次有意义的旅行，因此我们最有可能在报纸的旅行这个部分看到这段话。 B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The-campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 26．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. 27．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．A real bath. B．The kitchen. C．The scenery. 28．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．necessary C．easy 29．What did the writer do while seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Good campsites in Namibia 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚的露营度假经历，包括营地的设施、夜间体验、观看野生动物以及作者对露营的新认识。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again.”可知，作者的母亲对再次访问纳米比亚感到非常高兴。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，让作者惊讶的是营地有一个真正的浴缸。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，夜晚动物声音嘈杂，所以睡觉不“轻松”，因此“effortless”意为“轻松的”，与“easy”同义。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家时停下来观察它们。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在纳米比亚的露营假期经历展开，因此最佳标题是“我在纳米比亚的露营假期”。故选B。 C The Huaijiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province officially opened to traffic in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall. It is also the longest bridge in the mountainous areas, with a main span (跨度) reaching 1,420 meters. The whole bridge is 2,890 meters long, painted light blue and green, and its two towers look like ancient Chinese jars used for storing wine, showing Guizhou’s famous Moutai liquor (酒) culture. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about four years to complete. The process was extremely challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour, which are dangerous for workers. To deal with these problems, engineers used modern technologies, such as a special laser system to check how the wind moved. They even created an intelligent system to lift the heavy cables (缆绳), and all these efforts helped them get 21 special certificates (证书). The bridge also brings much convenience to local people, who have long faced difficult transportation conditions. It reduces travel time between the two banks from two hours to two minutes. During the National Day holiday, the bridge became a new popular tourist spot, offering special places and things to visitors like a cafe on one tower, a glass platform above the canyon and even helicopter trips for sightseeing. It also provided a chance to share the rich Buyi ethnic (少数民族的) customs with travelers passing through. 31．How many world records does the bridge have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe the bridge’s appearance. B．To explain the building challenges and solutions. C．To show beautiful Guizhou. 33．How has the bridge changed local people’s lives? A．It has saved their travel time greatly. B．It has taught them new technology. C．It has changed their local customs. 34．What can tourists do on the bridge? A．Visit a cafe and walk on a glass platform. B．Taste the Moutai liquor in the towers. C．Watch wind-checking lasers. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Guizhou’s Development B．The Challenges of Building Bridges C．The Wonder Bridge in Guizhou. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州怀江峡谷大桥的特点、建设、影响与旅游价值。 31．第一段提到 “It is the world’s highest bridge... It is also the longest bridge in the mountainous areas”，说明它拥有两项世界纪录。 32．第二段描述了建造过程中的困难（峡谷深、强风），并介绍了工程师如何通过现代技术解决这些问题，核心是解释挑战与解决方案。 33．第三段提到 “It reduces travel time between the two banks from two hours to two minutes”，说明大桥极大缩短了通行时间。 34．第四段提到 “offering special places and things to visitors like a cafe on one tower, a glass platform above the canyon and even helicopter trips for sightseeing”，游客可以参观咖啡馆和玻璃平台。 35．全文围绕怀江大峡谷大桥的世界纪录、建造挑战、民生便利和旅游价值展开，核心是介绍这座堪称奇迹的桥梁。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 36 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 37 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 38 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 39 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 40 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 41 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 42 everyone tried it. It was really full of 43 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 44 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 45 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】 36．landscape 37．treasures 38．ancient 39．bored 40．easy 41．surprised 42．almost 43．meaning 44．smelt/smelled 45．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27 名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 36．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个古村落 (宏村) 的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”，且根据“its”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填landscape。 37．句意：这些有着白墙的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。结合“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝；应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，对应的“珍宝”也应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 38．句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。结合下文“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视；应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 39．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填bored。   40．句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。结合下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，在系动词came后作表语。故填easy。 41．句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。结合下文“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶；应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 42．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 43．句意：这真的充满意义。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；应用名词meaning“意义”，“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，且meaning为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填meaning。 44．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 45．句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。结合上文“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和下文“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace为名词，此处需用形容词形式，与fun并列作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填peaceful。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 46 47 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 48 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 49 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 50 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．E 49．G 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作，包括制定旅行计划、选择目的地、预算规划、酒店预订以及在旅行中尝试新事物和享受不同文化体验的建议。 【详解】46．根据下文“Budget for your travelling.”和“Book your hotel.”可知，此处是引出下文的一些建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“To decide any travelling place,”可知，此处提到旅行地点，选项A“决定你的旅行地点。 ”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“Budget for your travelling.”可知，此处谈到预算，选项E“所以，首先想想你可以在旅行上花多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，此处提到记得订酒店，选项G“如果你忘记了，你可能会得不到住宿的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events.”可知，此处提到做一些新的事情，选项C“尝试新事物，尝试新食物。”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese children love holidays, so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and President’s Day off from school. Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. School Holidays in the US American school students have a lot of holidays each year. They have spring break that lasts for 51 . Advantages Disadvantages Family can spend more time staying together. Students will 52 stay at home and feel bored. 53 Go on trips with their parents. Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find 54 back to the camp. Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. School trips to other countries help students learn about the life in other countries 55 . 【答案】51．a week 52．sometimes 53．Different Activities 54．the way 55．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国学生每年有很多假期，阐述了这些假期对学生和家长而言的优缺点，并列举了美国学生在假期喜欢进行的活动。 51．根据“Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school.”可知，美国学生的春假持续一周。故填a week。 52．根据“On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation.” 可知，学生们有时只能待在家里，感到无聊。故填sometimes。 53．根据“American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday.”及后文对各类活动的介绍可知，此处是在列举美国学生假期里的不同活动。故填Different Activities。 54．根据“They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp.” 可知，学生学习如何回到营地。故填the way。 55．根据“Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries.”可知，美国学生的出国学校旅行能让他们轻松了解其他国家的生活。故填easily。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Last summer, my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland. Before we started, we were a little worried about the language. But when we arrived, we found the people there friendly. We started our trip in Edinburgh, the country’s central city. We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge! We met a friendly Scot and he told us about its long history. The next day, we drove to the famous lake—Loch Ness. We even took a boat trip. Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the “Loch Ness Monster (怪物)”, just like everyone else came there for. But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily. That night, we went to a special show. People there played the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument. It sounded loud and special. We also watched amazing Scottish dances. I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before! The food was interesting too. I tried haggis, a traditional dish. My parents liked it, but I thought it was a little strange. I liked the shortbread cookies much better! I was sad when the trip ended. Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people. I will never forget this trip. I hope to go back one day! 56．What did the family think might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland? 57．How is the famous Edinburgh Castle? 58．What may Loch Ness be famous for? 59．How did the writer feel when wearing a kilt? 60．Which part of the trip do you think the writer likes best? And why? 【答案】56．The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland. 57．It is huge. 58．Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”. 59．The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt. 60．I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在去年夏天去苏格兰度过的一周美好旅行经历。 56．根据“Before we started, we were a little worried about the language.”可知，出发前作者一家担心在苏格兰旅行时语言会是个问题。故填The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland. 57．根据“We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge!”可知，著名的爱丁堡城堡非常大。故填It is huge. 58．根据“Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the ‘Loch Ness Monster (怪物)’, just like everyone else came there for.”可知，尼斯湖可能因“尼斯湖水怪”而闻名。故填Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”. 59．根据“I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before!”可知，作者穿苏格兰短裙时觉得很新奇，是以前从未有过的体验。故填The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt. 60．根据文中描述，作者一家在苏格兰体验了很多有趣的事情，如参观爱丁堡城堡、去尼斯湖、看特色表演、尝试传统食物等。其中看特色表演部分，作者详细描述了风笛演奏、苏格兰舞蹈以及自己穿苏格兰短裙的经历，且用“What an experience!”表达出强烈的感受，由此可推测作者最喜欢这部分。故填I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1.你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2.你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3.为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3.词数：100左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles on the beach. My father taught me how to dive, and we saw many colorful fish under the water. We also enjoyed fresh and delicious seafood. All of us felt happy and relaxed. This trip was unforgettable because it was my first time to see the sea. The amazing scenery and fun activities brought our family closer. I really had a great time and I will always treasure this wonderful holiday memory. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间、地点、同行人员；旅途活动与个人感受；旅行令人难忘的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行基本信息（时间、目的地、同行人、旅行时长） 主体段：描述旅途中开展的各项活动，抒发当下感受 结尾段：阐述本次旅行难忘的理由，总结收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 时间选择：last summer vacation/last holiday 地点选择：Sanya /mountain city /coastal town 同行人员：with my parents/my whole family 基础句型：Last summer, I went to … with …/We stayed there for … days. 要点二：旅途活动与感受 活动选择：swim in the sea/build sandcastles/dive/taste seafood/enjoy the sights 感受描述：happy/relaxed/excited/amazed 拓展句型：We did lots of fun activities. /All of us felt happy and relaxed. 要点三：难忘的理由 原因方向：第一次见到大海；增进家人感情；欣赏独特美景；收获全新体验 拓展句型：This trip was unforgettable because … /The activities brought our family closer. /I will treasure this memory forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．E 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．landscape 37．treasures 38．ancient 39．bored 40．easy 41．surprised 42．almost 43．meaning 44．smelt/smelled 45．peaceful 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．G 50．C 51．a week 52．sometimes 53．Different Activities 54．the way 55．easily 56．The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland. 57．It is huge. 58．Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”. 59．The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt. 60．I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer. 61．例文： An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles on the beach. My father taught me how to dive, and we saw many colorful fish under the water. We also enjoyed fresh and delicious seafood. All of us felt happy and relaxed. This trip was unforgettable because it was my first time to see the sea. The amazing scenery and fun activities brought our family closer. I really had a great time and I will always treasure this wonderful holiday memory. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 一、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．took our breath away  B．treasure hunt  C． full of surprises  D．something delicious  E. no matter Last summer, I went to a beautiful island (岛屿) with my family for a vacation. On the first day, we joined a 1 on the beach. However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks, I lost my map. I couldn’t find it 2 how hard I looked for it. Just then, we met another family from our city. They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐). We shared 3 and had fun in the sun all morning. After lunch, we climbed a mountain behind the beach. We saw thousands of pink flowers at the top. The scenery 4 and we took a lot of photos. That day, I realized that life is 5 . Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery. 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? 6 B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: 7 B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! 8 I also learned to cook some dishes. A: 9 Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. 10 A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A．That sounds great! B．Why did you stay at home? C．I read some interesting books. D．Did you go anywhere interesting? E．I heard the food there is delicious. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). You may be 11 with it, but do you really know what it means? Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. Would you like to know 12 about it? “city bu city” is a hot topic in China. You can use it to 13 if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by a(n) 14 , “Baobaoxiong”. He became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. “I also hope these videos could 15 me of the fun traveling in China,” said Baobaoxiong. 16 China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), now there are more travelers like him in China. The policy makes it 17 for foreigners to come to China, and it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see 18 it’s really like.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular, 19 for many foreigners who have never come to China. They are starting to learn about it from videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese life and they may 20 feel like visiting China sometime in the future. 11．A．familiar B．busy C．pleased 12．A．everything B．anything C．something 13．A．decide B．describe C．expect 14．A．Malaysian B．American C．Australian 15．A．remind B．encourage C．tell 16．A．Thanks for B．Similar to C．Thanks to 17．A．longer B．slower C．easier 18．A．why B．what C．how 19．A．however B．probably C．especially 20．A．even B．never C．only 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ◎Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ◎Learn about the history and the culture of your destination. Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ◎Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food. ◎Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 21．What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A．Making travel plans for your trip. B．Making sure of the right time for your trip. C．Choosing a place that you are interested in. 22．How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books, b. by watching movie, c. by talking with friends, d. by surfing the Internet A．a，b，c B．a，b，d C．b，c，d 23．What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A．To see more interesting places. B．To solve some unexpected problems. C．To explore the local food and relax. 24．What can we know from the text? A．Making preparations is the most important. B．We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C．A meaningful trip can make you more bored than before. 25．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably see the passage? A．EDUCATION B．TRAVEL C．HEALTH B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The-campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 26．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. 27．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．A real bath. B．The kitchen. C．The scenery. 28．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．necessary C．easy 29．What did the writer do while seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Good campsites in Namibia C The Huaijiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province officially opened to traffic in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall. It is also the longest bridge in the mountainous areas, with a main span (跨度) reaching 1,420 meters. The whole bridge is 2,890 meters long, painted light blue and green, and its two towers look like ancient Chinese jars used for storing wine, showing Guizhou’s famous Moutai liquor (酒) culture. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about four years to complete. The process was extremely challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour, which are dangerous for workers. To deal with these problems, engineers used modern technologies, such as a special laser system to check how the wind moved. They even created an intelligent system to lift the heavy cables (缆绳), and all these efforts helped them get 21 special certificates (证书). The bridge also brings much convenience to local people, who have long faced difficult transportation conditions. It reduces travel time between the two banks from two hours to two minutes. During the National Day holiday, the bridge became a new popular tourist spot, offering special places and things to visitors like a cafe on one tower, a glass platform above the canyon and even helicopter trips for sightseeing. It also provided a chance to share the rich Buyi ethnic (少数民族的) customs with travelers passing through. 31．How many world records does the bridge have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe the bridge’s appearance. B．To explain the building challenges and solutions. C．To show beautiful Guizhou. 33．How has the bridge changed local people’s lives? A．It has saved their travel time greatly. B．It has taught them new technology. C．It has changed their local customs. 34．What can tourists do on the bridge? A．Visit a cafe and walk on a glass platform. B．Taste the Moutai liquor in the towers. C．Watch wind-checking lasers. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Guizhou’s Development B．The Challenges of Building Bridges C．The Wonder Bridge in Guizhou. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 36 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 37 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 38 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 39 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 40 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 41 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 42 everyone tried it. It was really full of 43 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 44 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 45 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 46 47 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 48 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 49 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 50 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese children love holidays, so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and President’s Day off from school. Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. School Holidays in the US American school students have a lot of holidays each year. They have spring break that lasts for 51 . Advantages Disadvantages Family can spend more time staying together. Students will 52 stay at home and feel bored. 53 Go on trips with their parents. Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find 54 back to the camp. Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. School trips to other countries help students learn about the life in other countries 55 . B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Last summer, my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland. Before we started, we were a little worried about the language. But when we arrived, we found the people there friendly. We started our trip in Edinburgh, the country’s central city. We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge! We met a friendly Scot and he told us about its long history. The next day, we drove to the famous lake—Loch Ness. We even took a boat trip. Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the “Loch Ness Monster (怪物)”, just like everyone else came there for. But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily. That night, we went to a special show. People there played the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument. It sounded loud and special. We also watched amazing Scottish dances. I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before! The food was interesting too. I tried haggis, a traditional dish. My parents liked it, but I thought it was a little strange. I liked the shortbread cookies much better! I was sad when the trip ended. Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people. I will never forget this trip. I hope to go back one day! 56．What did the family think might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland? 57．How is the famous Edinburgh Castle? 58．What may Loch Ness be famous for? 59．How did the writer feel when wearing a kilt? 60．Which part of the trip do you think the writer likes best? And why? 四、书面表达（计15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1.你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2.你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3.为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3.词数：100左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 一、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．took our breath away  B．treasure hunt  C． full of surprises  D．something delicious  E. no matter Last summer, I went to a beautiful island (岛屿) with my family for a vacation. On the first day, we joined a 1 on the beach. However, while looking for the treasure under the rocks, I lost my map. I couldn’t find it 2 how hard I looked for it. Just then, we met another family from our city. They invited us to have a beach picnic (野餐). We shared 3 and had fun in the sun all morning. After lunch, we climbed a mountain behind the beach. We saw thousands of pink flowers at the top. The scenery 4 and we took a lot of photos. That day, I realized that life is 5 . Although I didn’t finish the treasure hunt, I found another great treasure—new friends and fantastic scenery. 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! How was your summer holiday? 6 B: No, I just stayed at home all summer. A: 7 B: Because I wanted to help my mum look after my little sister. A: You’re so understanding! Did you do anything interesting at home? B: Of course! 8 I also learned to cook some dishes. A: 9 Did anyone teach you how to cook? B: Yes. My mum taught me to make dumplings. A: Nice! Is there anywhere you want to go next summer? B: Maybe Xinjiang. 10 A: Yes, the scenery there is amazing too! A．That sounds great! B．Why did you stay at home? C．I read some interesting books. D．Did you go anywhere interesting? E．I heard the food there is delicious. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). You may be 11 with it, but do you really know what it means? Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. Would you like to know 12 about it? “city bu city” is a hot topic in China. You can use it to 13 if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by a(n) 14 , “Baobaoxiong”. He became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. “I also hope these videos could 15 me of the fun traveling in China,” said Baobaoxiong. 16 China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), now there are more travelers like him in China. The policy makes it 17 for foreigners to come to China, and it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see 18 it’s really like.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular, 19 for many foreigners who have never come to China. They are starting to learn about it from videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese life and they may 20 feel like visiting China sometime in the future. 11．A．familiar B．busy C．pleased 12．A．everything B．anything C．something 13．A．decide B．describe C．expect 14．A．Malaysian B．American C．Australian 15．A．remind B．encourage C．tell 16．A．Thanks for B．Similar to C．Thanks to 17．A．longer B．slower C．easier 18．A．why B．what C．how 19．A．however B．probably C．especially 20．A．even B．never C．only 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ◎Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ◎Learn about the history and the culture of your destination. Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ◎Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food. ◎Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 21．What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A．Making travel plans for your trip. B．Making sure of the right time for your trip. C．Choosing a place that you are interested in. 22．How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books, b. by watching movie, c. by talking with friends, d. by surfing the Internet A．a，b，c B．a，b，d C．b，c，d 23．What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A．To see more interesting places. B．To solve some unexpected problems. C．To explore the local food and relax. 24．What can we know from the text? A．Making preparations is the most important. B．We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C．A meaningful trip can make you more bored than before. 25．In which part of the newspaper can we most probably see the passage? A．EDUCATION B．TRAVEL C．HEALTH B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The-campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 26．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. 27．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．A real bath. B．The kitchen. C．The scenery. 28．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．necessary C．easy 29．What did the writer do while seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Good campsites in Namibia C The Huaijiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province officially opened to traffic in late September 2025. It is the world’s highest bridge, standing 625 meters tall. It is also the longest bridge in the mountainous areas, with a main span (跨度) reaching 1,420 meters. The whole bridge is 2,890 meters long, painted light blue and green, and its two towers look like ancient Chinese jars used for storing wine, showing Guizhou’s famous Moutai liquor (酒) culture. The building of the bridge started in 2022 and took about four years to complete. The process was extremely challenging. The canyon was deep, and sudden strong winds could blow at over 100 kilometers per hour, which are dangerous for workers. To deal with these problems, engineers used modern technologies, such as a special laser system to check how the wind moved. They even created an intelligent system to lift the heavy cables (缆绳), and all these efforts helped them get 21 special certificates (证书). The bridge also brings much convenience to local people, who have long faced difficult transportation conditions. It reduces travel time between the two banks from two hours to two minutes. During the National Day holiday, the bridge became a new popular tourist spot, offering special places and things to visitors like a cafe on one tower, a glass platform above the canyon and even helicopter trips for sightseeing. It also provided a chance to share the rich Buyi ethnic (少数民族的) customs with travelers passing through. 31．How many world records does the bridge have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe the bridge’s appearance. B．To explain the building challenges and solutions. C．To show beautiful Guizhou. 33．How has the bridge changed local people’s lives? A．It has saved their travel time greatly. B．It has taught them new technology. C．It has changed their local customs. 34．What can tourists do on the bridge? A．Visit a cafe and walk on a glass platform. B．Taste the Moutai liquor in the towers. C．Watch wind-checking lasers. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Guizhou’s Development B．The Challenges of Building Bridges C．The Wonder Bridge in Guizhou. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 36 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 37 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 38 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 39 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 40 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 41 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 42 everyone tried it. It was really full of 43 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 44 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 45 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 46 47 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 48 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 49 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 50 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese children love holidays, so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and President’s Day off from school. Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation. American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries. School Holidays in the US American school students have a lot of holidays each year. They have spring break that lasts for 51 . Advantages Disadvantages Family can spend more time staying together. Students will 52 stay at home and feel bored. 53 Go on trips with their parents. Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find 54 back to the camp. Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. School trips to other countries help students learn about the life in other countries 55 . B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Last summer, my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland. Before we started, we were a little worried about the language. But when we arrived, we found the people there friendly. We started our trip in Edinburgh, the country’s central city. We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge! We met a friendly Scot and he told us about its long history. The next day, we drove to the famous lake—Loch Ness. We even took a boat trip. Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the “Loch Ness Monster (怪物)”, just like everyone else came there for. But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily. That night, we went to a special show. People there played the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument. It sounded loud and special. We also watched amazing Scottish dances. I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before! The food was interesting too. I tried haggis, a traditional dish. My parents liked it, but I thought it was a little strange. I liked the shortbread cookies much better! I was sad when the trip ended. Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people. I will never forget this trip. I hope to go back one day! 56．What did the family think might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland? 57．How is the famous Edinburgh Castle? 58．What may Loch Ness be famous for? 59．How did the writer feel when wearing a kilt? 60．Which part of the trip do you think the writer likes best? And why? 四、书面表达（计15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1.你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2.你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3.为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3.词数：100左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $