Unit 3 Same or Different（单元自测卷·成都专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“Same or Different”主题，通过双胞胎故事、朋友对比等贴近学生生活的情境，综合考查八年级上册Unit 3语言知识与运用能力，适配单元复习，注重基础巩固与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题/20分|词汇辨析、语法运用|以朋友故事为载体，考查“异同”主题相关词汇（如different from, care about）| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇用表格对比朋友外貌/性格，C篇通过四位学生不同特质体现“个性差异与友谊”| |短文填空|10小题/10分|词汇运用、语境理解|以“发夹与自信”故事，考查appear, communicate等词汇在语境中的正确形式| |书面表达|1题/15分|语言组织与表达|要求介绍朋友并对比异同，融合语言能力与思维品质，贴近单元主题|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same or Different 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．communicated 37．more beautiful 38．with 39．pleasant 40．probably 41．happened 42．surprised 43．appearance 44．The most important 45．personally 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．E 51．Opinion/Advice/Suggestion 52．changeable/likely to change/getting different 53．social activities/being with people/talking (communicating) with others 54．matter/count 55．strengths/abilities/strong points 56．Four years ago. 57．They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 58．They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. 59．Because people can sing songs on the stage there. 60．She felt really happy and moved. 61． 例文： Good morning, everyone!     Today, I want to talk about my best friend. His name is Li Hua. He is tall and friendly. He loves reading books very much.     We both like playing basketball after school. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing than him.     I like him because he always helps me with my homework. Also, he makes me laugh when I am sad. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I am really lucky to have such a good friend. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 3 Same or Different 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 一、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．care about    B．hang out    C． different from    D．feels like    E. have a lot in common Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. They look similar, so some of their classmates even can’t tell them apart (区分). Maggie and Samantha 1 . They enjoy TV shows, books, and food. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family and like to play with their dog, Callie. However, the two are 2 each other, too. Maggie likes to play sports, but Samantha likes to dance. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes to read books about animals. In their free time, Maggie 3 playing tennis, but Samantha would like to 4 with friends. Maggie likes watching soap operas, but Samantha can’t stand them. “True sisters always 5 each other. And she reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So Maggie and Samantha are always there when in need. 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much. B: Hmm... 6 A: Yes! How do you know it? B: That’s my sister Susan. 7 Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So which one of you is older? B: She is. 8 A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. 9 A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? 10 B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and math. A: That’s so funny! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A．But she is a little shorter than me. B．We look similar because we are twin sisters. C．Does she always take the first place in the tests like you? D．Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E．Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were 11 , they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other laugh and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and wanted to keep it.   12 , they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As years passed, they were older and their lives started to be 13 . Sarah moved to a far city for work, 14 Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a serious problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. 15 , she remembered the seashell and her friend so she called Emily who traveled to help her at once. Emily 16 with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy days, Sarah felt much 17 . Emily said to her friend Sarah, “I’m so glad to help you!” Emily truly 18 Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of herself. She worked out her 19 , and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became 20 that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can always help you when you are in need. 11．A．kids B．girls C．friends 12．A．At last B．After all C．At first 13．A．similar B．different C．difficult 14．A．but B．if C．because 15．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Suddenly 16．A．played B．arrived C．talked 17．A．harder B．funnier C．better 18．A．felt like B．looked after C．cared about 19．A．art B．dream C．problem 20．A．everything B．something C．anything 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books. Should friends be similar or different? Here is some information about my three good friends, you will find my answer after reading it. Name Appearance Personality Hobbies and interests Strength Liu Yong Tall (172cm); heavy; wears glasses serious; hard-working enjoys reading books, especially famous novels good at all subjects; Zhang Tao Tall (178cm); strong; long face outgoing; funny likes playing sports plays basketball better than anyone else in his class Sally slim; big eyes; long hair quiet; kind of shy interested in music dances well; 21．What is Chen Jing like? A．She is kind of shy. B．She is a little quiet. C．She is quite outgoing. 22．Who is probably Zhang Tao? A． B． C． 23．Who likes reading? A．Liu Yong and Sally. B．Liu Yong and Chen Jing. C．Zhang Tao and Sally. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sally can’t dance well. B．Liu Yong is as tall as Zhang Tao. C．Zhang Tao plays basketball best in his class. 25．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chen Jing thinks friends should be alike. B．Chen Jing thinks friends should be different. C．Chen Jing doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴 ) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 26．Why did almost every kid like to play with 5-year-old Paul? A．He was good at math. B．He shared his toy cars. C．He was the soccer captain. 27．What does “no pains, no gains” mean in the passage? A．Making friends is not easy. B．Don’t be mean to your friends. C．You need to work hard to get success. 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．If someone is weak at first, they can never make friends. B．Being stronger and helpful helps people make and keep friends. C．Good friends will always help each other with the same school subject. 29．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．When Paul was 5, he was popular because he shared his toy cars. B．Paul became the soccer team captain after working hard. C．Paul’s classmates ask him for help with English, and they become friends. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The importance of friends. B．The ways of making friends. C．The advantages of being captain. C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia—are talking and laughing happily. They are not alike but they are still good friends. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is kind-hearted and friendly. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she looks after the old people. Everyone is touched by her goodness and follows her. 31．What do we know about Emily? A．She takes good care of others. B．She hardly gives useful advice. C．She likes hanging out with friends. 32．The underlined word “intellect” can be put in ________. A．Lisa is an outgoing girl and she has a great sense of ________. B．Frank never tells lies. We all like him because of his ________. C．Chen-Ning Yang was famous for his ________ in physics studies. 33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would probably make friends with ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam 34．Which famous saying can be used to describe Sophia? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Small acts of kindness make a big difference. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Warm Story of Four Friends. B．Happy Life at Lincoln High School. C．Different Personalities, Same Friendship. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 36 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 37 than before. She decided to go to school 38 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 39 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 40 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 41 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 42 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 43 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 44 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 45 . If we think we can, we can. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 46 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 47 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 48 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 49   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 50 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Personality tests like the MBTI are popular. They sort people into 16 personality types based on 4 groups.  These tests can help us understand ourselves and get along with others. However, it’s important not to let them define (定义) or limit (限制) who we are — that is, we shouldn’t let them decide who we must be or stop us from trying new things. The MBTI gives a simple way to understand personality, but people are much more complex (复杂的). Our personalities can change as we grow. The test shows only a part of us, not everything. For example, if it says you are an “introvert (性格内向的人)”, you might think you should always stay away from social activities. But you might find that, in fact, you like talking with others more later on. The key is not to treat the result as a fixed label, but to use it as a starting point to learn about yourself. Similarly, if you are called a “thinking” type, you may think you should always be logical. But feelings are important, too. Good decisions often come from both thinking and feeling. Some also think their MBTI type decides their future job. For example, they may believe an “introvert” can’t be a good leader. But many great leaders are introverts. They use their ability to listen well and think deeply. The most important idea is that no test can fully define you. Let it guide you, not limit you. By focusing on what you’re good at and being open to growth, you can live a full and happy life. Title “MBTI Personality Tests: A Helpful Guide, not a Label” 51 Personality tests are helpful, but they shouldn’t define or limit us. Reasons     Tests are too simple, but people are much more complex.     Personalities are 52 . Examples     Being an “introvert” doesn’t mean you’ll never enjoy 53 .     Thinking types may not always be logical. Feelings also 54 .     It’s wrong to say that introverts can’t be good leaders, because many of them are quiet but great at listening and thinking. Conclusion Use the test to learn about your 55 , but don’t let it stop you from growing and being happy. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 56．When did the writer first meet her best friend? 57．Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? 58．What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? 59．Why is the restaurant at the park special? 60．How did the writer feel that day? 四、书面表达（计15分） 61．假如你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 对比你和该朋友的异同； 3. 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 要求： 1. 演讲稿需包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 3 Same or Different 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 一、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．care about    B．hang out    C． different from    D．feels like    E. have a lot in common Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. They look similar, so some of their classmates even can’t tell them apart (区分). Maggie and Samantha 1 . They enjoy TV shows, books, and food. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family and like to play with their dog, Callie. However, the two are 2 each other, too. Maggie likes to play sports, but Samantha likes to dance. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes to read books about animals. In their free time, Maggie 3 playing tennis, but Samantha would like to 4 with friends. Maggie likes watching soap operas, but Samantha can’t stand them. “True sisters always 5 each other. And she reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So Maggie and Samantha are always there when in need. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了双胞胎姐妹麦琪和萨曼莎的相同点与不同点，以及姐妹间的深厚感情。 1．句意：麦琪和萨曼莎有很多共同之处。后文列举了两人相同的爱好和生活习惯，所以这里需要表示“有很多共同之处”的含义，have a lot in common表示“有很多共同之处”。 2．句意：然而，她们两人也彼此不同。后文出现but连接的对比内容，说明两人有差异，所以这里需要表示“与……不同”的含义，different from表示“与……不同”。 3．句意：在空闲时间，麦琪想要打网球。后接动词ing形式，需要表示“想要做某事”的含义，feels like后接doing表示“想要做某事”，主语Maggie是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式。 4．句意：但是萨曼莎想要和朋友们出去玩。would like to后接动词原形，和朋友一起应该是出去玩或者闲逛，hang out表示“闲逛、出去玩”。 5．句意：真正的姐妹总是互相关心。后文提到彼此陪伴、触动心灵，此处指真正的姐妹总是互相关心，care about表示“关心、在乎”。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much. B: Hmm... 6 A: Yes! How do you know it? B: That’s my sister Susan. 7 Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So which one of you is older? B: She is. 8 A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. 9 A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? 10 B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and math. A: That’s so funny! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A．But she is a little shorter than me. B．We look similar because we are twin sisters. C．Does she always take the first place in the tests like you? D．Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E．Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文两人谈论了Sue和双胞胎姐姐的异同之处。 【详解】6．根据“I saw someone who looked like you so much.”以及“Yes! How do you know it?”可知此处描述那个人，选项E“那个人戴着红眼镜，头发比我短吗”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“That’s my sister Susan”可知那个女孩是自己的姐姐，两人长得像，选项B“我们看起来很像，因为我们是双胞胎姐妹”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“which one of you is older?”可知她大一点，结合选项可知，选项A“但她比我矮一点”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Is she as quiet as you?”以及“No”可知她不安静，选项D“苏珊更外向，她在学校里很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“How about the study”可知此处询问学习情况，选项C“她总是像你一样在考试中取得第一名吗”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were 11 , they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other laugh and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and wanted to keep it.   12 , they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As years passed, they were older and their lives started to be 13 . Sarah moved to a far city for work, 14 Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a serious problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. 15 , she remembered the seashell and her friend so she called Emily who traveled to help her at once. Emily 16 with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy days, Sarah felt much 17 . Emily said to her friend Sarah, “I’m so glad to help you!” Emily truly 18 Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of herself. She worked out her 19 , and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became 20 that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can always help you when you are in need. 11．A．kids B．girls C．friends 12．A．At last B．After all C．At first 13．A．similar B．different C．difficult 14．A．but B．if C．because 15．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Suddenly 16．A．played B．arrived C．talked 17．A．harder B．funnier C．better 18．A．felt like B．looked after C．cared about 19．A．art B．dream C．problem 20．A．everything B．something C．anything 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉和艾米丽这对挚友从小到大的友谊故事。 【详解】11．句意：当她们还是孩子的时候，总是在一起玩耍。 kids孩子；girls女孩子；friends朋友。根据“When they were...”可知，后文讲述两人从小到大的友谊，此处指“当她们还是孩子的时候”。故选A。 12．句意：最后，她们决定分享这枚贝壳，轮流保管，每人保管六个月。 At last最后；After all毕竟；At first起初。根据“Both of them liked it and wanted to keep it...they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months.”可知，前半句说两人都喜欢贝壳、想拥有它，后半句说决定分享轮流保管，这是最终商量出的结果。故选A。 13．句意：随着岁月流逝，她们长大了，生活也开始变得不一样。 similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Sarah moved to a far city for work...Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art.”可知，萨拉搬去远方工作，艾米丽留在家乡追艺术梦，说明两人的生活变得不一样。故选B。 14．句意：萨拉搬去一座遥远的城市工作，但是艾米丽留在她们的小镇，追寻她的艺术梦想。 but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Sarah moved to a far city for work...Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art.”可知，萨拉搬去远方城市工作，艾米丽留在小镇追寻艺术梦，前后是转折关系。故选A。 15．句意：突然，她想起了那枚贝壳和她的朋友，于是她给艾米丽打了电话，艾米丽立刻赶来帮忙。 Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然。根据“...she remembered the seashell and her friend so she called Emily who traveled to help her at once.”可知，萨拉在大城市因工作问题心情低落时，突然想起了贝壳和好友。故选C。 16．句意：艾米丽带着那个贝壳回来了，当她们一起拿着贝壳回忆起那些快乐的日子时，萨拉感觉好多了。 played玩；arrived到达；talked交谈。根据“Emily...with the seashell, and as they held it together”可知，此处指艾米丽带着贝壳到了。故选B。 17．句意：艾米丽带着那个贝壳回来了，当她们一起拿着贝壳回忆起那些快乐的日子时，萨拉感觉好多了。 harder更困难；funnier更有趣；better更好。根据“Sarah felt much...”可知，两人一起回忆美好往事，萨拉的心情应该会变好。故选C。 18．句意：艾米丽是真的关心萨拉。 felt like想要；looked after照顾；cared about关心。根据“Emily truly...Sarah.”可知，艾米丽立刻赶来帮助萨拉，说明她是关心萨拉的。故选C。 19．句意：她着手解决自己的问题，工作也渐渐有了起色。 art艺术；dream梦想；problem问题。根据“Sarah had a serious problem with her work.”可知，前文提到萨拉工作遇到了严重的问题，此处指她着手解决自己的问题。故选C。 20．句意：这枚贝壳成了她们共同分享的一样东西，也是她们真挚友谊的象征。 everything一切事物；something某些事物；anything任何事物。根据“The seashell became...that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship.”可知，贝壳成了两人共同分享的某样东西。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books. Should friends be similar or different? Here is some information about my three good friends, you will find my answer after reading it. Name Appearance Personality Hobbies and interests Strength Liu Yong Tall (172cm); heavy; wears glasses serious; hard-working enjoys reading books, especially famous novels good at all subjects; Zhang Tao Tall (178cm); strong; long face outgoing; funny likes playing sports plays basketball better than anyone else in his class Sally slim; big eyes; long hair quiet; kind of shy interested in music dances well; 21．What is Chen Jing like? A．She is kind of shy. B．She is a little quiet. C．She is quite outgoing. 22．Who is probably Zhang Tao? A． B． C． 23．Who likes reading? A．Liu Yong and Sally. B．Liu Yong and Chen Jing. C．Zhang Tao and Sally. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sally can’t dance well. B．Liu Yong is as tall as Zhang Tao. C．Zhang Tao plays basketball best in his class. 25．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chen Jing thinks friends should be alike. B．Chen Jing thinks friends should be different. C．Chen Jing doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈静以及她的三个好朋友的个性、外貌、兴趣爱好和特长，并提出了关于朋友之间应该相似还是不同的问题，让读者在阅读后自行判断。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books.”可知，陈静有点安静，喜欢读书。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中对张涛的描述“Tall (178cm); strong; long face; outgoing; funny; likes playing sports; plays basketball better than anyone else in his class”，我们可以得知张涛是一个高大、强壮、长脸、外向、有趣且篮球打得很好的人。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章中对刘永和陈静的描述，刘永“enjoys reading books, especially famous novels”，陈静“I’m a little quiet and I like reading books.”，可知刘永和陈静都喜欢读书。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章中对张涛的描述“plays basketball better than anyone else in his class”可知，张涛在班上篮球打得最好。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章中并没有直接说明陈静认为朋友应该相似还是不同，但是通过介绍她的三个性格、爱好各不相同的朋友，我们可以推断出陈静并不介意她的朋友与她相似还是不同。故选C。 B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴 ) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 26．Why did almost every kid like to play with 5-year-old Paul? A．He was good at math. B．He shared his toy cars. C．He was the soccer captain. 27．What does “no pains, no gains” mean in the passage? A．Making friends is not easy. B．Don’t be mean to your friends. C．You need to work hard to get success. 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．If someone is weak at first, they can never make friends. B．Being stronger and helpful helps people make and keep friends. C．Good friends will always help each other with the same school subject. 29．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．When Paul was 5, he was popular because he shared his toy cars. B．Paul became the soccer team captain after working hard. C．Paul’s classmates ask him for help with English, and they become friends. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The importance of friends. B．The ways of making friends. C．The advantages of being captain. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文作者Paul通过自己5岁、11岁和14岁三个阶段的经历，分享了交朋友的方法：要乐于分享、努力提升自己、互相帮助。 【详解】26．第二段提到“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”，因此几乎每个孩子都喜欢和5岁的Paul玩是因为他分享自己的玩具车。 27．第三段提到“Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team...After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player.”，由此可以推断“no pains, no gains”意为“你需要努力工作才能获得成功”。 28．Paul从最初最弱的球员通过努力成为队长，并指出“always remember to make yourself stronger”；后来他又通过帮助同学学数学交到朋友。由此可以推断，变得更强和乐于助人有助于交朋友和维持友谊。 29．第四段提到“Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.”，因此同学们是找他帮忙学数学，而不是英语，C项“Paul’s classmates ask him for help with English”错误。A项第二段提到；B项第三段提到他成为队长。 30．全文通过Paul不同阶段的经历分享了交朋友的方法，“交朋友的方法”是最佳标题。 C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia—are talking and laughing happily. They are not alike but they are still good friends. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is kind-hearted and friendly. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she looks after the old people. Everyone is touched by her goodness and follows her. 31．What do we know about Emily? A．She takes good care of others. B．She hardly gives useful advice. C．She likes hanging out with friends. 32．The underlined word “intellect” can be put in ________. A．Lisa is an outgoing girl and she has a great sense of ________. B．Frank never tells lies. We all like him because of his ________. C．Chen-Ning Yang was famous for his ________ in physics studies. 33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would probably make friends with ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam 34．Which famous saying can be used to describe Sophia? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Small acts of kindness make a big difference. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Warm Story of Four Friends. B．Happy Life at Lincoln High School. C．Different Personalities, Same Friendship. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个在林肯高中的学生——Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia之间的友谊故事，他们虽然性格迥异，但彼此关心、互相帮助，共同度过了快乐的校园时光。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，Emily非常负责任，总是有计划，确保事情顺利进行，并且总是倾听朋友的心声，给予建议，因此她很会照顾别人。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“he does well in exams”和“great problem-solving skills”可知，Alex学习好、解题能力强，因此“intellect”指的是智力或才智。选项中只有“Chen-Ning Yang was famous for his intellect in physics studies.”符合语境。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games.”可知，Liam热衷于户外活动。因此，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他很可能会和Liam交朋友。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段描述Sophia做志愿者、照顾生病的孩子、动物和老人的善举，“Small acts of kindness make a big difference.”（小小的善举能带来巨大的改变）最能形容她。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四个性格不同的学生——Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia之间的友谊，他们虽然性格不同，但仍然是好朋友。因此，最好的标题是“Different Personalities, Same Friendship.”（不同的性格，同样的友谊）。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 36 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 37 than before. She decided to go to school 38 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 39 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 40 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 41 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 42 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 43 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 44 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 45 . If we think we can, we can. 【答案】 36．communicated 37．more beautiful 38．with 39．pleasant 40．probably 41．happened 42．surprised 43．appearance 44．The most important 45．personally 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不如他人漂亮而闷闷不乐，后来因“发夹”的误会，逐渐意识到 “自信远比外表重要” 的故事。 36．句意：她总是独自待着，几乎不与任何人交流。根据“She always stayed by herself（她总是独处）”可知，她几乎不和别人交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用communicate的过去式communicated。故填communicated。 37．句意：当她戴上这个发夹时，看起来比之前更漂亮了。根据“than before（比之前）”可知，此处指打扮后更漂亮了，需用比较级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 38．句意：她决定戴上这个漂亮的发夹去上学。根据“the nice hair clip（这个漂亮的发夹）”可知，是戴上发夹去上学，即“携带”，without的反义词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 39．句意：在上学路上，她发现大部分同学都对她很友善。根据“They said hello to her, but they never did this before（他们向她打招呼，之前却从没这样做过）”可知，同学对她很友好，pleasure的形容词pleasant“友善的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填pleasant。 40．句意：她认为这可能是因为那个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，此处是推测原因，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”符合语境，用于修饰整个句子。故填probably。 41．句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，她却不想告诉他们发夹的事。根据“happen to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）”的固定搭配可知，happen“发生”符合语境，短文为一般过去时，需用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 42．句意：听到这件事，她很惊讶。根据“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?（你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？）”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的（修饰人）”符合语境。故填surprised。 43．句意：所以外表并没有那么重要。根据前文她误以为发夹让自己受欢迎的情节，此处指“外表”，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合语境。故填appearance。 44．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“...thing is what we think of ourselves.”以及前文可知，最重要的是自己如何看待自己而不是别人的目光，此处应用importance的形容词important，且应用最高级，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填The most important。 45．句意：如果我们想成功做成一件事，首先要试着自信起来。根据语境，此处强调自身层面的首要做法，personal的副词形式personally“从个人角度而言”符合语境。故填personally。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 46 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 47 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 48 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 49   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 50 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍学生如何在学校结交新朋友的几条建议。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“But how can we make new friends?”可知，此处需引出交友建议，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them.”可知，前面讲述了友好待人、帮助他人等行为，这些行为会带来的结果是让别人更喜欢自己，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club.”可知，加入足球俱乐部后会遇到有相同爱好的同学，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans.”可知，前文讲了开启对话的话题，这里需要补充还能谈论的内容，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends.”可知，要解释为什么要做自己，故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Personality tests like the MBTI are popular. They sort people into 16 personality types based on 4 groups.  These tests can help us understand ourselves and get along with others. However, it’s important not to let them define (定义) or limit (限制) who we are — that is, we shouldn’t let them decide who we must be or stop us from trying new things. The MBTI gives a simple way to understand personality, but people are much more complex (复杂的). Our personalities can change as we grow. The test shows only a part of us, not everything. For example, if it says you are an “introvert (性格内向的人)”, you might think you should always stay away from social activities. But you might find that, in fact, you like talking with others more later on. The key is not to treat the result as a fixed label, but to use it as a starting point to learn about yourself. Similarly, if you are called a “thinking” type, you may think you should always be logical. But feelings are important, too. Good decisions often come from both thinking and feeling. Some also think their MBTI type decides their future job. For example, they may believe an “introvert” can’t be a good leader. But many great leaders are introverts. They use their ability to listen well and think deeply. The most important idea is that no test can fully define you. Let it guide you, not limit you. By focusing on what you’re good at and being open to growth, you can live a full and happy life. Title “MBTI Personality Tests: A Helpful Guide, not a Label” 51 Personality tests are helpful, but they shouldn’t define or limit us. Reasons     Tests are too simple, but people are much more complex.     Personalities are 52 . Examples     Being an “introvert” doesn’t mean you’ll never enjoy 53 .     Thinking types may not always be logical. Feelings also 54 .     It’s wrong to say that introverts can’t be good leaders, because many of them are quiet but great at listening and thinking. Conclusion Use the test to learn about your 55 , but don’t let it stop you from growing and being happy. 【答案】51．Opinion/Advice/Suggestion 52．changeable/likely to change/getting different 53．social activities/being with people/talking (communicating) with others 54．matter/count 55．strengths/abilities/strong points 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕MBTI人格测试展开，指出这类测试能帮助人们认识自己、与人相处，但不能被测试结果定义或限制自我，强调人的性格具有复杂性和可变性，测试结果仅可作为了解自己的起点。 51．根据“MBTI Personality Tests: A Helpful Guide, not a Label”可知，这是全文的核心观点，后文的原因、例子都是围绕这个观点展开论证的，故填Opinion/Advice/Suggestion。 52．根据“Our personalities can change as we grow”可知，人的性格会随着成长发生改变，是具有可变性的，故填changeable/likely to change/getting different。 53．根据“if it says you are an ‘introvert’, you might think you should always stay away from social activities. But you might find that, in fact, you like talking with others more later on”可知，内向型人格也可能会喜欢社交活动，故填social activities/being with people/talking (communicating) with others。 54．根据“if you are called a ‘thinking’ type, you may think you should always be logical. But feelings are important, too” 可知，感性因素也同样重要，“matter/count”和“be important”表意一致，故填matter/count。 55．根据“By focusing on what you’re good at and being open to growth, you can live a full and happy life”可知，我们可以借助测试了解自己的优势，“strengths/abilities/strong points”对应“what you’re good at”，故填strengths/abilities/strong points。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 56．When did the writer first meet her best friend? 57．Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? 58．What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? 59．Why is the restaurant at the park special? 60．How did the writer feel that day? 【答案】56．Four years ago. 57．They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 58．They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. 59．Because people can sing songs on the stage there. 60．She felt really happy and moved. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与挚友四年前的相识，以及今年寒假在欢乐谷共度的难忘一天，表达了对这份友谊的珍视。 【详解】56．根据“When we first met each other four years ago…”可知，作者和挚友是在四年前第一次见面的。故填Four years ago. 57．根据“This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together.”可知，今年寒假她们去了欢乐谷这个游乐园。故填They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 58．根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知，坐过山车时，她们紧握彼此的手并大声尖叫。故填They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly 59．根据“It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there.”可知，这家餐厅的特别之处在于人们可以在那里的舞台上唱歌。故填Because people can sing songs on the stage there. 60．根据“I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved.”可知，作者那天感到既开心又感动。故填She felt really happy and moved. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61．假如你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 对比你和该朋友的异同； 3. 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 要求： 1. 演讲稿需包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone!     Today, I want to talk about my best friend. His name is Li Hua. He is tall and friendly. He loves reading books very much.     We both like playing basketball after school. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing than him.     I like him because he always helps me with my homework. Also, he makes me laugh when I am sad. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I am really lucky to have such a good friend. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：介绍好友外貌、性格、爱好，与好友异同对比以及喜欢好友的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We)以及第三人称(He/His)   注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：引入好友，介绍基础信息 主体段：对比自己和好友的相同点、不同点   结尾段：阐述喜欢这位朋友的原因，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：介绍好友 介绍好友：name/tall and friendly/loves reading books/warm-hearted/friendly/humorous等      要点二：对比自己和朋友的异同 对比异同：both like playing basketball/quieter than me/more outgoing than him/have plenty in common等      要点三：喜欢朋友的原因   原因：helps me with my homework/makes me laugh/touches your heart/supportive/optimistic等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 3 Same or Different 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 一、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．care about    B．hang out    C． different from    D．feels like    E. have a lot in common Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. They look similar, so some of their classmates even can’t tell them apart (区分). Maggie and Samantha 1 . They enjoy TV shows, books, and food. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family and like to play with their dog, Callie. However, the two are 2 each other, too. Maggie likes to play sports, but Samantha likes to dance. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes to read books about animals. In their free time, Maggie 3 playing tennis, but Samantha would like to 4 with friends. Maggie likes watching soap operas, but Samantha can’t stand them. “True sisters always 5 each other. And she reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So Maggie and Samantha are always there when in need. 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue. Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much. B: Hmm... 6 A: Yes! How do you know it? B: That’s my sister Susan. 7 Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So which one of you is older? B: She is. 8 A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. 9 A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? 10 B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and math. A: That’s so funny! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A．But she is a little shorter than me. B．We look similar because we are twin sisters. C．Does she always take the first place in the tests like you? D．Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E．Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town near the beach lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were 11 , they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other laugh and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and wanted to keep it.   12 , they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As years passed, they were older and their lives started to be 13 . Sarah moved to a far city for work, 14 Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a serious problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. 15 , she remembered the seashell and her friend so she called Emily who traveled to help her at once. Emily 16 with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy days, Sarah felt much 17 . Emily said to her friend Sarah, “I’m so glad to help you!” Emily truly 18 Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of herself. She worked out her 19 , and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became 20 that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can always help you when you are in need. 11．A．kids B．girls C．friends 12．A．At last B．After all C．At first 13．A．similar B．different C．difficult 14．A．but B．if C．because 15．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Suddenly 16．A．played B．arrived C．talked 17．A．harder B．funnier C．better 18．A．felt like B．looked after C．cared about 19．A．art B．dream C．problem 20．A．everything B．something C．anything 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hi, I’m Chen Jing. I’m a little quiet and I like reading books. Should friends be similar or different? Here is some information about my three good friends, you will find my answer after reading it. Name Appearance Personality Hobbies and interests Strength Liu Yong Tall (172cm); heavy; wears glasses serious; hard-working enjoys reading books, especially famous novels good at all subjects; Zhang Tao Tall (178cm); strong; long face outgoing; funny likes playing sports plays basketball better than anyone else in his class Sally slim; big eyes; long hair quiet; kind of shy interested in music dances well; 21．What is Chen Jing like? A．She is kind of shy. B．She is a little quiet. C．She is quite outgoing. 22．Who is probably Zhang Tao? A． B． C． 23．Who likes reading? A．Liu Yong and Sally. B．Liu Yong and Chen Jing. C．Zhang Tao and Sally. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sally can’t dance well. B．Liu Yong is as tall as Zhang Tao. C．Zhang Tao plays basketball best in his class. 25．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chen Jing thinks friends should be alike. B．Chen Jing thinks friends should be different. C．Chen Jing doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from her. B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴 ) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 26．Why did almost every kid like to play with 5-year-old Paul? A．He was good at math. B．He shared his toy cars. C．He was the soccer captain. 27．What does “no pains, no gains” mean in the passage? A．Making friends is not easy. B．Don’t be mean to your friends. C．You need to work hard to get success. 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．If someone is weak at first, they can never make friends. B．Being stronger and helpful helps people make and keep friends. C．Good friends will always help each other with the same school subject. 29．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．When Paul was 5, he was popular because he shared his toy cars. B．Paul became the soccer team captain after working hard. C．Paul’s classmates ask him for help with English, and they become friends. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The importance of friends. B．The ways of making friends. C．The advantages of being captain. C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia—are talking and laughing happily. They are not alike but they are still good friends. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is kind-hearted and friendly. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she looks after the old people. Everyone is touched by her goodness and follows her. 31．What do we know about Emily? A．She takes good care of others. B．She hardly gives useful advice. C．She likes hanging out with friends. 32．The underlined word “intellect” can be put in ________. A．Lisa is an outgoing girl and she has a great sense of ________. B．Frank never tells lies. We all like him because of his ________. C．Chen-Ning Yang was famous for his ________ in physics studies. 33．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would probably make friends with ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam 34．Which famous saying can be used to describe Sophia? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Small acts of kindness make a big difference. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Warm Story of Four Friends. B．Happy Life at Lincoln High School. C．Different Personalities, Same Friendship. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 36 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 37 than before. She decided to go to school 38 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 39 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 40 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 41 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 42 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 43 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 44 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 45 . If we think we can, we can. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 46 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 47 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 48 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 49   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 50 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Personality tests like the MBTI are popular. They sort people into 16 personality types based on 4 groups.  These tests can help us understand ourselves and get along with others. However, it’s important not to let them define (定义) or limit (限制) who we are — that is, we shouldn’t let them decide who we must be or stop us from trying new things. The MBTI gives a simple way to understand personality, but people are much more complex (复杂的). Our personalities can change as we grow. The test shows only a part of us, not everything. For example, if it says you are an “introvert (性格内向的人)”, you might think you should always stay away from social activities. But you might find that, in fact, you like talking with others more later on. The key is not to treat the result as a fixed label, but to use it as a starting point to learn about yourself. Similarly, if you are called a “thinking” type, you may think you should always be logical. But feelings are important, too. Good decisions often come from both thinking and feeling. Some also think their MBTI type decides their future job. For example, they may believe an “introvert” can’t be a good leader. But many great leaders are introverts. They use their ability to listen well and think deeply. The most important idea is that no test can fully define you. Let it guide you, not limit you. By focusing on what you’re good at and being open to growth, you can live a full and happy life. Title “MBTI Personality Tests: A Helpful Guide, not a Label” 51 Personality tests are helpful, but they shouldn’t define or limit us. Reasons     Tests are too simple, but people are much more complex.     Personalities are 52 . Examples     Being an “introvert” doesn’t mean you’ll never enjoy 53 .     Thinking types may not always be logical. Feelings also 54 .     It’s wrong to say that introverts can’t be good leaders, because many of them are quiet but great at listening and thinking. Conclusion Use the test to learn about your 55 , but don’t let it stop you from growing and being happy. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 56．When did the writer first meet her best friend? 57．Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? 58．What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? 59．Why is the restaurant at the park special? 60．How did the writer feel that day? 四、书面表达（计15分） 61．假如你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好……）； 2. 对比你和该朋友的异同； 3. 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 要求： 1. 演讲稿需包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $