Unit 3 Same or Different 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版八年级上册Unit 3 "Same or Different？"单元测试，以友谊、性格差异为主题，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求，助力巩固基础与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选用诗歌、"物理奶奶"故事等真实情境，考察跨文本信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点表达、语言组织|结合个人经历，要求阐述朋友异同及相互学习，体现思维品质与文化意识|

2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册单元测试题（带答案） Unit 3 Same or Different？ 一、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems(诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze （微风）， You can't hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it's coming.      ▲      And you'll always know it's there. It may come and then go. But you can know it'll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and cheer you up. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt （受伤的）. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me,my friend. Let me help you through your trials（考验）. I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me,my friend. 1.What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A. The sunshine. B. The breeze. C. The spring. 2.Which of the following sentences can be put in“     ▲     ”? A. But you can always feel it. B. And you can never see it. C. But you can easily give it up. 3.What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away according to the text? A. He or she will follow you. B. He or she will cheer you up. C. He or she will hold your hand. 4.What does the underlined word“comfort”mean in Chinese? A. 劝诫 B. 指导 C. 安慰 5.In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Friendship. B For some students,physics(物理)may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring(退休)in  . After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex(复杂的)physics experiments(实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn't be serious, but should be fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. Her New Year's resolution(决心) is to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 6.What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A. She works harder on physics than before. B. She taught physics in a university in the past. C. She thinks physics is kind of difficult. 7.What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Short videos. B. Common things. C. Physics experiments. 8.Which of the following is the correct order of the things Ms Wu did? She had the idea of making short videos. She retired from a university. She decided to help students with physics problems. She started making science videos. A. B. C. 9.What is the main purpose(目的) of the text? A. To tell us how to make short videos. B. To encourage students to learn physics well. C. To introduce an old physics teacher and her contribution(贡献) to teaching physics. 10.What's the best title of the text? A. A Physics Grandma B. Some Interesting Experiments C. Many Great Short Videos C ①Do you know "E-person" and "I-person"? These two kinds of personalities are widely (广泛地) discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, letˈs hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I donˈt spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. Iˈm cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the horseˈs mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 11.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. 12.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Good-looking. C. Outgoing. 13.The idiom "from the horseˈs mouth" means "to hear from someone _________". A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it 14.What may be the structure of the text? A. B. C. 15.What can we learn from the text? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D Paul and his mother lived in a small house. His mother worked hard every day so she could put food on the table. Paul's shoes were all worn out(破旧的).Each time, his mother would help to mend (修理)the shoes. One day, Paul came home from school and said,“Mom, I want a new pair of running shoes. My friends said my shoes were old and ugly(丑陋的).” His mother thought for a short time and said OK. They went to some shoe stores. Then Paul stopped in front of a pair of running shoes.“Mom, I love this pair. My friends have the same shoes!” The shoes were very expensive for his mother, but she paid for them. A few days later, Paul's mother told him,“Paul, I'll be home late for the next few weeks.” “Why, Mom?” Paul asked. “I need to work, so we can get enough money to buy some food,” his mother said. Now, Paul knew the value(价值)of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself. “Mom, I don't need those running shoes,” Paul cried. “Dear, I want the best for you, too. I hope you will know that,” Paul's mom said. 16.What was Paul's problem? A. He didn't have a pair of running shoes. B. His friends laughed at him because of his shoes. C. His friends left him because his shoes were old and ugly. 17.What did Paul's mother do? A. She mended Paul's shoes as best as she could. B. She bought a pair of expensive shoes for Paul. C. She worked harder to save money for the shoes. 18.How might Paul feel when learning his mother had to do more work? A. B. ​​​​​​C. 19.What is the mother like? A. She is a kind and caring woman. B. She is an outgoing and helpful woman. C. She is a hard-working and motherly woman. 20.What's the best title for the passage? A. Paul's Wish B. A New Pair of Shoes C. A Mother with a Strong Heart 二、补全对话（5小题，共10分） A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Who's your best friend? B:   (21)   We're in the same school but in different classes. A: I see. Are you of the same age? B: Yes, we're both thirteen years old.   (22)   A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: No, she isn't. She's quiet and serious. A:   (23)   B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me. A: Does she help you with your lessons? B: Yes, she does.   (24)   A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. A: OK.   (25)   B: You're welcome. A．But she's taller than me. B．Linda is my best friend. C．She is 2 years younger than me. D．Thanks for answering my questions. E．Who do you think is more hard-working? F．She often helps me with my lessons on weekends. 三、完形填空（10小题，共10分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take    (26)    before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people,    (27)    most people have the same opinions about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities(品质) of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be honest with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and    (28)    telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a    (29)    score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much    (30)   , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth at last, and they will be    (31)    because you lied to them. So it is very important for friends to be honest and believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good    (32)   . You do not want to have a friend who doesn't want to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to    (33)    a secret. Finally, be generous(大方的) to your friends. You should    (34)    your things with your friends. Please remember the    (35)    we give you. We believe you will have more friends in future. 26.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 27.A. but B. and C. or D. so 28.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 29.A. nice B. direct C. terrible D. popular 30.A. bad B. good C. worse D. better 31.A. worried B. happy C. angry D. forgetful 32.A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 33.A. make B. let C. take D. keep 34.A. order B. share C. choose D. save 35.A. jokes B. advice C. secrets​​​​ D. activities 四、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） Huang Rui won the second prize in a national competition(比赛)because of her excellent cooking skills.Huang      (36)     (grow)up with her grandparents in a county(县).It has      (37)      population of about  .When she was a kid,Huang thought it was a      (38)     (please)to help her grandparents with farming.Her parents worked in a big city and spent      (39)     (little)time with her than her grandparents.However,they always gave their daughter advice on solving problems when she met troubles. During middle school,Huang was not as good at schoolwork      (40)      other students. She worked very hard,     (41)      she still didn't pass the exam for a high school.She was sad at that time.At last,she decided      (42)     (study)in a secondary vocational school(中等职业学校)because she was interested in cooking. In the school,she was busy with studies.She also      (43)     (spare)time to cook for her grandparents.They were happy with her      (44)     (dish).As for her future plans,she said she expected to keep on studying. “I thank my parents very much.They never compare me with others.I think there are no      (45)     (different)between secondary vocational school students and high school ones.We can succeed as long as(只要)we work hard,”Huang said. 五、任务型阅读（5小题，共10分） Friends are very important in our lives. Should friends be different or the same? As for me, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is of medium height with short brown hair and always wears a friendly smile on his face. He is like me. I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. We also have the same hobby. Both of us enjoy reading books. At weekends, we often go to the library together. Through reading, we not only learn a lot, but also strengthen（巩固）our friendship. But Lin Ying is quite different from me. For one thing, she is more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me laugh. For another, she also likes doing sports, so she is more athletic（健美的）. Lin Ying helped me a lot. I was weak in maths before. When I had problems with maths, she came to help right away. She pointed out（指出）the problems and explained them patiently（耐心地）to me. At the same time, she encouraged me not to give up. Thanks to her, Iˈm much better at maths now. I don't think differences are important in a friendship. Iˈm so lucky to have the two friends. 46.What does Wang Lei look like? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47.What do the writer and Wang Lei often do at weekends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48.Is Lin Ying similar to the writer in personality? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49.Who is much better at maths now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50.How does the writer feel about having Wang Lei and Lin Ying as friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 有人说好朋友像一面镜子、一本好书,有人说好朋友会触及心灵。每个人都有自己的好朋友,两人或许十分相似,或许迥然不同。假如你是李华,你校“英语角”正在举行主题为“Should friends be similar or different?”的讨论,请你根据以下提示说说你的观点。 What is your good friend like? How are you similar to or different from each other? What do you learn from each other? Something more about it. 要求:(1)文中不得透露个人真实信息; (2)词数80左右,可适当发挥; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Today's topic is whether friends should be similar or different.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Thanks for listening! 答案 一．1~5.B、A、A、C、C 6~10.B、C、A、C、A 11~15.A、C、B、C、C 16~20.B、B、C、C、B 二．21~25.B、A、E、F、D 三．26~35.D、A、A、C、D、C、A、D、B、B 四．36.grew 37.a 38.pleasure 39.less 40.as 41.but 42.to study 43.spared 44.dishes 45.differences 五、46.Wang Lei/He is of medium height with short brown hair and always wears a friendly smile on his face. 47.The writer and Wang Lei/They often go to the library together (at weekends)./Go to the library together. 48.No, she isn't. 49.The writer (is much better at maths now). 50.The writer feels very lucky (to have Wang Lei and Lin Ying as friends). 六、范文 Good morning, everyone! Today's topic is whether friends should be similar or different. My best friend Tom is taller and quieter than me. I'm more outgoing. We both love sports, especially basketball. However, he likes reading while I prefer drawing. We learn a lot from each other. He teaches me to be more patient, and I help him become more active in class. We often do homework together and help each other. I don't think friends need to be same. Differences make our friendship more interesting and meaningful. Thanks for listening! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $