Unit 1 Know yourself 重点词汇核心考点（精练）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多题型分层训练构建从基础用法到语境应用的知识网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词考点练习|50+核心词（如organized, order, explain）|单项选择、单词填空、任务型转换|从单词基本含义到词性转换、固定搭配，形成"词义-用法-语境"递进链条| |考点补充练习|3类综合题型（完形填空等）|首字母填空、篇章理解|整合单元词汇，通过语篇应用实现知识迁移，强化语境中的语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Know yourself 重点单词考点练习 1. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ （1）单项选择 The activity ________ by the Students" Union turned out to be quite ________, attracting nearly 200 participants. A. organized; well-organized B. was organized; organized C. organizing; organized D. was organized; organizing （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As the ________ (organize) of the charity event, she ________ (organize) the whole activity perfectly, and everyone agreed that it was the most ________ (organize) event they had ever seen. 2. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The old man leaned forward ________ hear what the speaker was saying, but the microphone was unfortunately ________. A. in order to; out of order B. in order that; out of order C. so that; in disorder D. in order to; in wrong order （2）任务型转换 原文: All the books on the library shelves are in good order. 题干: All the books on the library shelves are ________. 3. keep ... in (good) order /kiːp ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The headteacher reminded us to ________ our classroom ________ before the guests arrived, as their first impression mattered a lot. A. keep; in good order B. put; in orders C. leave; in an order D. make; ordered 4. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher ________ (explain) the difficult rule to us patiently, and her clear ________ (explain) finally helped everyone understand it. （2）单项选择 Could you ________ the new school rule ________ us? I still can't understand some of the details. A. explain; to B. explain; for C. describe; to D. explain about; to 5. come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ （1）任务型转换 原文: He thought of a perfect solution to the problem at the meeting. 题干: He ________ ________ ________ a perfect solution to the problem at the meeting. 6. careless /ˈkeələs/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don't be so ________ (care)! Your homework is full of ________ (care) mistakes, which clearly shows you did it ________ (care). 2. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Tom is a c________ boy — he never checks his homework carefully. He finished the math test c________ yesterday and ended up with the lowest score. His c________ has caused him many problems at school. 7. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ （1）单项选择 — Which of the two subjects do you find more interesting, physics or chemistry? — ________. I"m not good at ________ of them, to be honest. A. Neither; either B. None; any C. Neither; any D. None; either （2）任务型转换 原文: I don't like either of the two novels that the teacher recommended. 题干: I like ________ of the two novels that the teacher recommended. 8. neither ... nor ... /ˈnaɪðə(r) nɔː(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文: Tom failed to solve the problem, and Jerry failed to solve it either. 题干: ________ Tom nor Jerry succeeded in solving the problem. 9. nor /nɔː(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文: Tom didn't attend the meeting, and his boss didn't attend it either. 题干: Tom didn't attend the meeting, ________ did his boss. 10. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My aunt works as an ________ (account) in a large company, and she is extremely careful with every single ________ (account) she handles. 11. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ （1）单项选择 All students ________ arrive at school before 7:40, but I ________ there might be some traffic, so we"d better leave a bit earlier. A. are supposed to; suppose B. suppose to; am supposing C. are supposed to; am suppose D. are supposed that; suppose （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 All the guests ________ ________ (suppose) to arrive at the party before 8 p.m., but I ________ (suppose) they got lost since none of them showed up by 8:30. 12. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In today's modern ________ (society), people spend more time on ________ (society) media than with real friends, which worries many experts. （2）单项选择 Being ________ is an increasingly important ________ skill in the modern workplace, where teamwork is highly valued. A. social; social B. sociable; social C. society; social D. sociable; society 13. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ （1）单项选择 The project ________ designing a brand-new website, and anyone ________ in it must have some basic coding experience. A. involves; involved B. involves; involving C. is involved; involved D. is involving; involved （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her daily work ________ (involve) dealing with various customer complaints, and she ________ ________ ________ (involve) in three major training programs this year. 14. impress /ɪmˈpres/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The artist's paintings ________ (impress) everyone at the exhibition deeply, and the most ________ (impress) work left a lasting ________ (impress) on all the visitors. （2）单项选择 The young pianist's performance deeply ________ every listener in the hall, and the most ________ part was her perfect handling of the complex rhythm. A. impressed; impressive B. was impressed; impressed C. impressed; impressed D. was impressed; impressive 15. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The writer has a rich ________ (imagine), and he once ________ (imagine) a magical underwater city. His ________ (imagine) stories are loved by children worldwide. （2）单项选择 Little Toby has an extremely ________ mind — he ________ a flying car powered by rainbow juice last night, and the story takes place in an ________ world. A. imaginative; imagined; imaginary B. imaginary; imagined; imaginative C. imaginative; imagined; imaginative D. imaginative; was imagining; imaginary 16. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：He finally managed to solve the difficult problem. 题干：He finally ________ in solving the difficult problem. （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The company needs a responsible ________ (manage) who is able to ________ (manage) the sales team effectively. 17. quit /kwɪt/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. After working overtime for months without a raise, he finally decided to q________ his job. 2. The doctor advised him to q________ smoking immediately, as it was seriously affecting his health. 3. She q________ as the team leader last month, and no one has taken her place yet. 18. suit /suːt/ （1）单项选择 —How does the blue dress ________ me? I feel it's a bit too tight around the waist. —Actually, the color ________ you well, but the style doesn't ________ your new shoes. A. fit; suits; match B. suit; fits; suit C. fit; suits; suit D. match; fits; match （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The job isn't ________ (suit) for someone with so little experience, but he believes this position ________ (suit) him better than the previous one. 19. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The r________ station was so crowded during the Spring Festival that we could hardly find a place to stand. 2. China has built the world's most extensive high-speed r________ network over the past decade. 3. My grandfather worked on the r________ for thirty years before he finally retired. 20. mention /ˈmenʃn/ （1）单项选择 —Did Tom ________ the meeting to you when he called yesterday? —No, he didn't ________ it at all. I only knew about it from Lily. A. mention about; mention about B. mention; mention about C. mention; mention D. mention to; mention 21. standard /ˈstændəd/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The work was not completed to the required ________ (standard), and the quality was far below the ________ (standard) level the company expects. （2）任务型转换 原文：The hotel provides service that reaches a very high level. 题干：The hotel provides service of high ________. 22. tough /tʌf/ （1）单项选择 The steak was so ________ that we could hardly cut it with a knife, which made the whole dinner a really ________ experience. A. tough; tough B. hard; difficult C. tough; difficult D. hard; tough （2）任务型转换 原文：It is difficult for a single mother to raise three children all by herself. 题干：It is ________ for a single mother to raise three children all by herself. 23. at all times /æt ɔːl taɪmz/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The children must be watched constantly when they are in the swimming pool. 题干：The children must be watched ________ ________ ________ when they are in the swimming pool. 24. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The people who were travelling on the train were asked to show their tickets. 题干：The ________ on the train were asked to show their tickets. 25. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I don't know the ________ (exactly) number of people who attended the meeting, but there were ________ (exact) fifty chairs prepared. （2）单项选择 —So you think we should cancel the trip? —________. What I meant was that we should delay it, not cancel it completely. A. Exactly B. Not exactly C. Absolutely D. Of course 26. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There has been a great ________ (improve) in his English since he started ________ (improve) his study methods three months ago. 27. either ... or ... /ˈaɪðə(r) ɔː(r)/ （1）单项选择 Either the students or their teacher ________ to attend the meeting, and I believe either of the suggestions ________ acceptable to the headmaster. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is （2）任务型转换 原文：You can choose to stay at home, or you can come to the party with us. 题干：You can ________ stay at home ________ come to the party with us. 28. decide on /dɪˈsaɪd ɒn/ （1）单项选择 After discussing for nearly two hours, the committee finally ________ the date for the event, but they still haven't ________ who will host it. A. decided on; decided B. decided; decided on C. decided on; decided on D. decided; decided 29. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He has a very warm and outgoing ________ (person), but he never likes to share too much ________ (person) information with strangers. 30. take on /teɪk ɒn/ （1）单项选择 The small company cannot afford to ________ too many new workers, but it is still willing to ________ new challenges in the market. A. take on; take on B. take up; take on C. take on; take over D. take over; take on （2）任务型转换 原文：She accepted the responsibility of leading the project although she had no previous experience. 题干：She ________ ________ the responsibility of leading the project although she had no previous experience. 31. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The mountain climber had to face many unexpected ________ (challenge) during his journey. The conditions were even more ________ (challenge) than he had imagined, but he successfully ________ (come) up with solutions to every problem. （2）单项选择 Don't be afraid of the ______ ahead. If you never ______ yourself to try difficult things, you"ll never know what you're truly capable of. A. challenges; challenge B. problems; force C. difficulties; push D. tasks; allow 32. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 The saying "It's not winning that matters, but how you play the game" reminds us that being a w________ is not the most important thing in life. Last year, he w________ first prize in the national science competition, but he remains humble and always says success comes from teamwork. 33. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ （1）单项选择 Jenny used to be extremely shy and hardly spoke in public, but after becoming the class monitor, she has become much more ______. She is now the most ______ and approachable person in our class. A. outgoing; active B. confident; outgoing C. friendly; shy D. quiet; helpful 34. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Interestingly, the twin sisters are complete ________ (opposite) in personality. One is quiet and ________ (think), while the other is loud and acts without thinking. People always find it hard to believe that they are ________ (actual) sisters. （2）单项选择 Mary's house stands right ______ the hospital. However, her opinion on this matter is completely ______ to what the doctor suggested. A. opposite; opposite B. across; different C. beside; similar D. next to; the same 35. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The old lady was deeply touched by the children's ________ (kind). She said that in today's busy world, such ________ (kind) people are truly hard to find, and she would never forget their ________ (kind) towards a complete stranger. 36. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ （1）单项选择 ______ what happens, you can always count on me. In my opinion, what really ______ is not the final grade but how much you have learned along the way. A. No matter; matters B. Despite; things C. Whatever; means D. Although; counts 2. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 No m________ how many times you fail, never lose heart. What you believe about yourself is what truly m________ — not what others say or think about you. The little things often m________ the most in building a strong relationship. 37. as a matter of fact /æz ə ˈmætə ɒv fækt/ （1）任务型转换 原文：Actually, I was the one who broke the window, not my brother. 题干：As a m________ of fact, I was the one who broke the window, not my brother. 38. let sb down /let ˈsʌb daʊn/ （1）单项选择 He was a man who always kept his promises and hated to ______ anyone ______. Last week, when his best friend felt deeply ______ by him for missing an important meeting, he apologized immediately and promised to make up for it. A. let; down; let down B. turn; down; turned down C. put; off; put off D. give; up; given up 39. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow afternoon, so the sports meeting will ________ (probable) be put off. Despite the high ________ (probable) of bad weather, the headmaster has not made a final decision yet. 40. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Without my teacher's ________ (encourage), I would have given up long ago. She always ________ (encourage) me to believe in myself whenever I doubted my abilities. Her ________ (encourage) words still echo in my mind today. 41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 All students are expected to ________ (behaviour) properly during the school trip. The school has very strict rules about student ________ (behave), and any student who ________ (behaviour) badly will be asked to write a self-reflection letter. 42. pass sth on to sb /pɑːs ɒn tuː ˈsʌb/ （1）任务型转换 原文：He handed the secret documents over to the next agent. 题干：He passed the secret documents o________ to the next agent. 43. son /sʌn/ （1）单项选择 "Like father, like ______," as the old English saying goes. The father was an excellent painter, and his son ______ in his footsteps by becoming a famous artist as well. A. son; followed B. son; walked C. child; ran D. family; stepped 44. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After the terrible earthquake, only a few buildings ________ (remain) standing. The ________ (remain) residents were moved to temporary shelters immediately. What ________ (remain) unclear was the exact cause of the disaster. （2）单项选择 Only ten minutes ______ before the speech contest began, but Tina ______ calm and continued to go over her notes one last time. A. remained; remained B. stayed; stayed C. left; kept D. passed; remained 45. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Sarah spoke very ________ (confident) during the school debate, even though she felt a little nervous inside. Her ________ (confident) amazed everyone, including the judges. The teacher later said, "________ (confident) comes from thorough preparation." （2）单项选择 After months of intensive practice, Nancy grew more ______ about her public speaking skills. She now firmly believes she can ______ any challenge that comes her way. A. confident; handle B. confidence; face C. confidently; deal D. comfortable; solve 46. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ （1）单项选择 — Jack seems very confident about the competition. — He ________ win, but I don't think it's ________ for him to get first prize. A. is likely to; possible B. is possible to; likely C. is likely to; probable D. is probable to; possible （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 With dark clouds gathering in the sky, it is ________ (likely) to rain this afternoon, and it seems even ________ ________ (likely) than the weatherman predicted. 47. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don't be so ________ (negative) about everything. Even a ________ (negative) experience can teach us a positive lesson. Try to think ________ (positive). 48. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The professor will ________ a lecture on space exploration this Friday. Students who ________ the lecture are expected to take notes. A. give; attend B. make; join C. speak; take D. deliver; enter 49. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The two accidents are connected with each other. 题干：There is a ________ between the two accidents. 50. speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 The s________ at yesterday's meeting gave us a wonderful speech. As a native English s________, his pronunciation is perfect. The s________ also speaks fluent French. 51. point /pɔɪnt/ （1）单项选择 There is no ________ in ________ about the past. We should look forward and think about what we can do now. A. point; complaining B. use; to complain C. way; complaining D. point; to complain （2）任务型转换 原文：The teacher pointed at the map and helped us locate the cities one by one. 题干：The teacher ________ out the cities on the map for us. 52. point out /pɔɪnt aʊt/ （1）单项选择 When you find mistakes in my report, please ________ to me so I can correct them in time. A. point out them B. point them out C. point out it D. point it out 53. pay off /peɪ ɒf/ （1）单项选择 He ________ all his debts last month, and his years of hard work finally ________ when he got the promotion. A. paid off; paid back B. paid for; paid off C. paid back; paid off D. paid off; paid for 2. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 All those years of practice finally p________ off when she won the gold medal. She has already p________ off all the money she borrowed for training. Without doubt, her efforts have p________ off in the end. 54. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ （1）单项选择 The young man finally ________ in finding a good job in Shanghai. He believes his ________ was all because of the support from his parents. A. succeeded; success B. managed; succeed C. succeeded; successful D. managed; success （2）任务型转换 原文：He was successful in solving the difficult maths problem. 题干：He ________ in solving the difficult maths problem. 55. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ （1）单项选择 After years of hard work, she finally got the ________ of sales manager. It was one of the most important ________ in the company. A. position; positions B. position; jobs C. job; positions D. work; position 56. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (president) speech moved everyone at the meeting. As the ________ (president) of the student union, she is responsible for ________ (organize) all school activities. 57. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Team members should learn to ________ (cooperate) with each other. Only through good ________ (cooperate) can we finish the project on time. 58. voice /vɔɪs/ （1）单项选择 The shy girl finally found the courage to ________ her opinions at the meeting. She spoke in a low ________ at first but grew more confident. A. voice; sound B. express; voice C. voice; voice D. say; noise （2）任务型转换 原文：Don't be afraid to express your ideas in class. 题干：Don't be afraid to ________ your ideas in class. 59. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ （1）单项选择 I"m considering ________ to the concert this weekend. However, the high ticket price is something I need to ________ carefully. A. going; take into consideration B. to go; consider about C. going; consider D. to go; take into consideration （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After ________ (consider) all the options, the manager ________ (consider) him to be the best candidate. This was a careful ________ (consider) based on all the facts. 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The teacher was ______ enough to prepare all the materials before class. (有条理的，井然有序的) 2. She works ______ and never forgets where she puts her files. (有条理地) 3. Please keep your desk ______ ______ ______ so you can find things quickly. (保持……井然有序) 4. The books on the shelf are arranged in ______ . (顺序，秩序) 5. He studied hard ______ ______ ______ pass the exam. (为了，以便) 6. The phone is out of ______ — it won't ring at all. (正常工作状态) 7. The teacher ______ the difficult grammar rule ______ us with simple examples. (向某人解释某事) 8. Can you give a clear ______ of how this machine works? (解释，说明) 9. Finally, she ______ ______ ______ a creative solution to the problem. (想出，提出) 10. It's hard to ______ ______ ______ new ideas when you are tired. (想出，提出) 11. He made several ______ mistakes in the test and lost many points. (粗心的) 12. She typed the report ______ , leaving many spelling errors. (粗心地) 13. ______ Tom ______ Jane wants to go to the party. They both prefer staying at home. (既不……也不……) 14. ______ of the two answers is correct. You need to think again. (两者都不) 15. I don't like this movie, and ______ does my sister. (也不) 16. My mother works as an ______ — she deals with numbers and money every day. (会计) 17. You ______ ______ ______ hand in your homework before Friday. (应该，理应) 18. Using ______ media wisely is important for teenagers. (社交的，社会的) 19. Good ______ skills help you make friends easily. (社交技巧) 20. The project ______ ______ organizing a charity event last month. (涉及，包含) 21. She has been ______ ______ the charity project since it started. (参与，卷入) 22. The speaker ______ the audience ______ his powerful story. (以……给某人留下深刻印象) 23. We were deeply ______ by her dedication to the project. (对……感到钦佩) 24. Her performance left a deep ______ on all of us. (印象) 25. The view from the top of the mountain was truly ______ . (令人印象深刻的) 26. A writer needs a rich ______ to create interesting stories. (想象力) 27. Use your ______ and you’ll find a way to solve this puzzle. (想象力) 28. As a project ______ , she needs to lead the team and make key decisions. (经理，管理者) 29. He ______ ______ finish the report despite the tight deadline. (设法做成) 30. She decided to ______ her job and start her own business. (辞去，放弃) 31. He tried to ______ ______ his habit of staying up late, but it was hard. (戒除) 32. This color doesn't ______ you at all — try the blue one instead. (适合) 33. This job is not ______ for someone who lacks patience. (适合的) 34. The new high-speed ______ has greatly reduced travel time between cities. (铁路) 35. He didn't ______ the problem ______ me until it became serious. (向某人提及某事) 36. The restaurant is expensive, not ______ ______ the slow service. (更不用说) 37. Our school holds students to high ______ in both academics and behaviour. (标准) 38. Living ______ in this area have improved a lot over the past decade. (生活水平) 39. Making a ______ decision requires careful thinking and courage. (艰难的) 40. The team had a ______ time adjusting to the new rules. (艰难的时期) 41. A good driver must stay focused ______ ______ ______ . (始终，一直) 42. All ______ must fasten their seatbelts before the plane takes off. (乘客) 43. — Is this what you meant? — ______ ! That's precisely my point. (确切地，完全正确) 44. The medicine must be taken ______ at the same time every day. (精确地) 45. There has been a significant ______ in her English since she started tutoring. (进步，改善) 46. You can choose ______ the morning class ______ the afternoon one — both are available. (要么……要么……) 47. After weeks of discussion, they finally ______ ______ the blue design for the logo. (选定，决定) 48. Her ______ determines how she approaches challenges — she is naturally optimistic. (个性，性格) 49. She decided to ______ ______ the challenge of leading the new project. (承担，接受挑战) 50. He ______ us to play a game of chess after school. (向某人挑战) 51. Facing this ______ will make you stronger in the long run. (挑战) 52. The ______ of the competition will receive a gold medal. (获胜者) 53. She is very ______ — she loves meeting new people and making friends. (外向的，开朗的) 54. "Generous" and "mean" are ______ words — they have completely different meanings. (相反的) 55. The school is ______ the bank, so you can see it across the street. (在……对面) 56. She showed great ______ to the homeless by volunteering every weekend. (善意，仁慈) 57. It doesn't ______ whether you start early or late — just do your best. (要紧，重要) 58. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , she has been studying Chinese for three years. (事实上) 59. He promised to work harder and never ______ his parents ______ again. (让某人失望) 60. She was afraid of ______ her teammates ______ if she made a mistake. (让某人失望) 61. It will ______ rain tomorrow — look at those dark clouds. (很可能) 62. Her teacher's ______ gave her the courage to try again after failing. (鼓励) 63. The teacher ______ her ______ take on more challenges. (鼓励某人做某事) 64. Poor ______ in class will affect your grades. (行为，举止) 65. The story was ______ ______ on from generation to generation. (传递) 66. Please ______ this message ______ ______ your teammate right away. (把某事传达给某人) 67. "Like father, like ______ ." — This proverb means children often behave like their parents. (儿子) 68. Even after years of change, her core values ______ the same. (保持不变) 69. Only five students ______ for the final round of the competition. (剩余) 70. She is ______ about her ability to win the competition. (自信的) 71. He lacks ______ when speaking in front of a large audience. (信心) 72. Students who study regularly are ______ ______ ______ achieve better results. (很可能做某事) 73. It is ______ that the weather will clear up by tomorrow. (很可能) 74. Criticism can have a ______ effect on a child's self-esteem. (负面的) 75. Don't be so ______ — try to see the bright side of things! (消极的，悲观的) 76. The professor will ______ a ______ on environmental protection tomorrow. (做讲座) 77. There is a strong ______ between regular exercise and good health. (联系) 78. Have you ______ ______ changing your major to computer science? (考虑做某事) 79. As a native ______ of English, she understands all the cultural nuances. (说某种语言的人) 80. The teacher ______ ______ a spelling error in my essay that I hadn't noticed. (指出) 81. There is no ______ in arguing with someone who refuses to listen. (意义，道理) 82. All those years of hard training finally ______ ______ — she won the championship. (取得好结果) 83. She finally ______ in passing the driving test after three attempts. (成功做成) 84. Her ______ inspired the whole team to keep working hard. (成功) 85. He applied for the ______ of sales manager at a large company. (职位) 86. She was elected ______ of the student council last year. (主席，会长) 87. We must ______ ______ each other to complete this project on time. (与某人合作) 88. She ______ her opinions clearly during the class discussion. (表达) 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: Learning to Be Organized Emma was a smart girl, but she used to be quite (1) ______ with her schoolwork. She would leave her books and papers everywhere, and her desk was never in good (2) ______. She could hardly find anything when she needed it. This was (3) ______ the reason why she kept losing her homework and getting low grades. One day, her teacher, Mrs. Lin, sat down with her and (4) ______ the importance of being well-organized. She taught Emma how to (5) ______ her study materials (5) ______ good order. With her teacher's encouragement, Emma started to make big changes. As a matter of fact, within just a few weeks, she had become a much more organized student, and her grades improved greatly. (1) A. careless B. confident C. outgoing D. negative (2) A. position B. order C. connection D. standard (3) A. probably B. exactly C. certainly D. actually (4) A. explained B. mentioned C. supposed D. considered (5) A. keep ... for B. keep ... in C. keep ... with D. keep ... on Passage 2: Two Different Friends Li Ming and Zhang Wei are best friends, yet they have completely different (1) ______. Li Ming is very (2) ______ — he loves talking to people and enjoys all kinds of social activities. He can easily start a conversation with a stranger at a railway station. Zhang Wei, however, is quiet and shy. He is in almost every way the (3) ______ of Li Ming. Strangely, their differences do not harm their friendship at all. Li Ming is (4) ______ too loud (4) ______ too quiet — he is warm-hearted and always knows when to listen. Both of them (5) ______ that true friendship is about accepting each other, not about being the same. Their special connection is a great example of how different personalities can complement one another. (1) A. positions B. behaviours C. personalities D. standards (2) A. negative B. careless C. organized D. outgoing (3) A. winner B. passenger C. opposite D. manager (4) A. Either ... or B. Neither ... nor C. Both ... and D. Not only ... but also (5) A. decide on B. come up with C. suppose D. point out Passage 3: A Meaningful Lecture Last Friday, our school invited a famous education (1) ______ to deliver a (2) ______ about how teenagers can build good study habits. At the beginning, he (3) ______ that many students waste too much time on social media, which hurts their focus and keeps them from reaching high (4) ______. He also (5) ______ several successful people as examples, including a top manager who used his imagination to come up with creative solutions, and even a university president. He told us that success has a strong connection to self-discipline. The key point was that we should never give up, nor should we be afraid to ask for help. "Good habits don't just appear — you need to build them step by step," he said. His speech was so impressive that every student listened carefully. I decided on the spot to improve my own study habits, and I believe my hard work will pay off one day. (1) A. passenger B. speaker C. accountant D. winner (2) A. challenge B. encouragement C. lecture D. connection (3) A. impressed B. mentioned C. explained D. pointed out (4) A. challenges B. connections C. standards D. positions (5) A. supposed B. mentioned C. considered D. pointed out Passage 4: Never Give Up Jason was good at most subjects, but math had always been a huge (1) ______ for him. His father, a railway company accountant, often told him to stay positive at all times, but Jason's negative thoughts about math remained unchanged for a long time. There were times when he wanted to (2) ______ and never look at a math problem again. One evening, his father sat beside him and said gently, "Jason, everyone faces tough situations. The key is to (3) ______ the challenge, not run away from it. Even if you fail several times, you must keep trying." These words hit Jason (4) ______ where he needed them most. From that day, he spent more time practicing and asked his teacher to explain difficult points. His teacher always gave him great (5) ______ whenever he made even the smallest improvement. Gradually, Jason began to feel more (6) ______ about his ability. At the end of the semester, all his hard work finally (7) ______ — he scored 92 on the final exam! His teacher told the whole class that Jason's positive behaviour and strong will made him a true winner, and that anyone could succeed with enough effort. (1) A. order B. connection C. challenge D. position (2) A. succeed B. remain C. quit D. consider (3) A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take in (4) A. probably B. exactly C. kindly D. likely (5) A. imagination B. encouragement C. improvement D. connection (6) A. careless B. negative C. confident D. outgoing (7) A. passed on B. came up C. took on D. paid off Passage 5: The Chain of Kindness When Tim started at his new school, he felt lonely and worried. His shy (1) ______ made it hard for him to talk to new classmates. He was (2) ______ to sit alone during lunch breaks, watching others chat happily. One rainy afternoon, when he forgot his umbrella, a boy named Jack, the son of a kind English teacher, came up to him. Jack was the class (3) ______ and was well-known for his kindness. "You can share my umbrella — I"m going to the railway station as well, and my uncle is a frequent passenger on this line. The way is (4) ______ the same," Jack said with a warm smile. Tim was deeply touched by this small act of (5) ______. Neither of the boys had ever imagined that such a simple gesture could mean so much. He began to (6) ______ that there might be a real (7) ______ between being kind to others and feeling happier yourself. From that day, Tim decided to get (8) ______ in school activities. He joined a study group and learned to cooperate with his classmates. Jack often encouraged him, saying, "You can either stay quiet or voice your ideas — find a way that suits you. Whatever position you are in, never let others down when they need you. A small kindness can be passed on like a warm chain." Tim put these words into his heart and worked to become more outgoing. Both of them believed that there was no point in staying alone when you could make a difference by simply being kind. (1) A. behaviour B. personality C. position D. standard (2) A. likely B. probably C. exactly D. certainly (3) A. manager B. accountant C. president D. speaker (4) A. exactly B. probably C. certainly D. really (5) A. challenge B. encouragement C. improvement D. kindness (6) A. explain B. suppose C. consider D. point out (7) A. order B. connection C. standard D. position (8) A. impressed B. included C. involved D. imagined 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: Two Different Personalities Emma and Lily are sisters, but each has a completely different p________(1). Emma is an o________(2) girl who loves making new friends and joining every social activity. She is a s________(3) person-friendly, talkative, and always surrounded by people. Lily is quite the o________(4): quiet, shy, and organized with everything she does. In class, Emma is c________(5) and never hesitates to answer questions. She can explain difficult ideas clearly, which impresses her teachers. Her good behaviour always meets a high standard. Lily, however, is sometimes c________(6) with her homework and makes silly mistakes. Their mother often says, "N________(7) Emma n________(8) Lily is perfect — each has her own strengths." Emma dreams of becoming a sales m________(9) because she enjoys leading people and taking on new challenges. Lily, who is excellent with numbers, plans to work as an a________(10) after graduation. She has decided to apply for a position at a big company. Their parents suppose that both careers suit their daughters well. (1). p________ (2). o________ (3). s________ (4). o________ (5). c________ (6). c________ (7). n________ (8). n________ (9). m________ (10). a________ Passage 2: Never Give Up Tom found it t________(1) to speak in front of the class — he was likely the shyest boy in school. When his teacher asked him to give a speech, he felt it was a real c________(2). He even wanted to q________(3), but he didn’t want to let his teacher down. His English teacher, Mr. Lee, gave him a lot of e________(4). "Don't let negative thoughts stop you," Mr. Lee said. "If you keep practicing, you will see an i________(5) in your speaking skills." Tom decided on a plan and practiced every evening. He used his i________(6) to create interesting stories for his speech. Sometimes he would come up with new ideas while walking home. He also asked for help — e________(7) his classmates o________(8) his parents would listen and give advice. On the day of the speech, Tom spoke e________(9) the way he had practiced — clear and strong. His classmates were surprised. When the results came out, Tom was the winner. He had s________(10) in overcoming his fear, and his hard work had finally paid off. (1). t________ (2). c________ (3). q________ (4). e________ (5). i________ (6). i________ (7). e________ (8). o________ (9). e________ (10). s________ Passage 3: Learning to Work Together Last month, our school invited a famous s________(1) to give a l________(2) on teamwork. He mentioned a story about his son, who worked at a railway station and had to keep everything in good order at all times to make sure every passenger was safe and comfortable. One day, the son had to c________(3) with a difficult team member. Instead of getting angry, he showed k________(4) and patience. He used a calm v________(5) to p________(6) out the problem, and they found a solution together. "When you work with others, always r________(7) patient," the son said. "What matters most is learning from each experience and growing together." The speaker's words had a deep c________(8) with all of us. His advice will p________(9) be passed on to more students in the future. As a matter of fact, our school president is now c________(10) starting a teamwork project that will involve every student. We are all looking forward to it. (1). s________ (2). l________ (3). c________ (4). k________ (5). v________ (6). p________ (7). r________ (8). c________ (9). p________ (10). c________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 重点单词考点练习 1. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ （1）单项选择 The activity ________ by the Students" Union turned out to be quite ________, attracting nearly 200 participants. A. organized; well-organized B. was organized; organized C. organizing; organized D. was organized; organizing 【答案】A 【解析】过去分词organized作后置定语表被动和完成（修饰activity）；well-organized为复合形容词作表语。B项was organized是强干扰——学生见到by易误选被动语态，但句中已有谓语turned out，不能再插入谓语。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As the ________ (organize) of the charity event, she ________ (organize) the whole activity perfectly, and everyone agreed that it was the most ________ (organize) event they had ever seen. 【答案】organizer; organized; well-organized 【解析】第一空指人名词organizer；第二空一般过去时organized表动作；第三空well-organized复合形容词修饰event。一词三变——名词表人、动词过去式、复合形容词。 2. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The old man leaned forward ________ hear what the speaker was saying, but the microphone was unfortunately ________. A. in order to; out of order B. in order that; out of order C. so that; in disorder D. in order to; in wrong order 【答案】A 【解析】in order to后接动词原形hear；B项in order that和C项so that均需接从句；A项out of order为固定搭配表"出故障"。考查order的两个核心搭配——in order to do和out of order。 （2）任务型转换 原文: All the books on the library shelves are in good order. 题干: All the books on the library shelves are ________. 【答案】organized 【解析】考查同义转换：be in good order = be organized，将介词短语转换为单个形容词作表语。学生需理解"井然有序"的两种表达方式。 3. keep ... in (good) order /kiːp ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The headteacher reminded us to ________ our classroom ________ before the guests arrived, as their first impression mattered a lot. A. keep; in good order B. put; in orders C. leave; in an order D. make; ordered 【答案】A 【解析】keep...in good order为固定搭配表"保持...井然有序"；B项order表"顺序"不可数不加s；D项make sth ordered不符合英语习惯表达；C项in an order语义不通。 4. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The teacher ________ (explain) the difficult rule to us patiently, and her clear ________ (explain) finally helped everyone understand it. 【答案】explained; explanation 【解析】第一空语境为过去事件用explained；第二空her形容词性物主代词后接名词explanation。考查动词→名词的词形转换，且explanation拼写中含a是常见易错点。 （2）单项选择 Could you ________ the new school rule ________ us? I still can't understand some of the details. A. explain; to B. explain; for C. describe; to D. explain about; to 【答案】A 【解析】正确结构是explain sth to sb；D项explain about是中考高频错误点——explain为及物动词，后面不加about（学生受中文"解释关于"影响易误用）；C项describe侧重"描述"而非"解释"含义；B项介词for错误。 5. come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ （1）任务型转换 原文: He thought of a perfect solution to the problem at the meeting. 题干: He ________ ________ ________ a perfect solution to the problem at the meeting. 【答案】came up with 【解析】考查同义短语转换：think of = come up with。需注意时态保持一致——原文为过去式thought of，题干也应用过去式came up with。学生容易漏掉过去式变化。 6. careless /ˈkeələs/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don't be so ________ (care)! Your homework is full of ________ (care) mistakes, which clearly shows you did it ________ (care). 【答案】careless; careless; carelessly 【解析】第一空be后形容词careless修饰人；第二空careless mistakes表"粗心导致的错误"；第三空副词carelessly修饰动词did。一词三考——形容词修饰人/物、副词修饰动作。初中生常混淆形容词与副词。 2. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Tom is a c________ boy — he never checks his homework carefully. He finished the math test c________ yesterday and ended up with the lowest score. His c________ has caused him many problems at school. 【答案】careless; carelessly; carelessness 【解析】第一空形容词careless修饰boy；第二空副词carelessly修饰finished；第三空名词carelessness作主语。一词三变——形容词→副词→名词，首字母相同更加考验词性判断能力。 7. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ （1）单项选择 — Which of the two subjects do you find more interesting, physics or chemistry? — ________. I"m not good at ________ of them, to be honest. A. Neither; either B. None; any C. Neither; any D. None; either 【答案】A 【解析】两者用neither表"两者都不"；第二空在否定句not good at中用either（否定句中either=也不）。B/C项none/any用于三者及以上——学生看到"of them"容易不分two还是三个以上直接选none/any，为典型陷阱。 （2）任务型转换 原文: I don't like either of the two novels that the teacher recommended. 题干: I like ________ of the two novels that the teacher recommended. 【答案】neither 【解析】考查否定句中的同义转换：not...either of the two = neither of the two。将否定结构转换为单个否定代词，且需注意主谓一致——neither of + 复数名词作主语时谓语用单数。 8. neither ... nor ... /ˈnaɪðə(r) nɔː(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文: Tom failed to solve the problem, and Jerry failed to solve it either. 题干: ________ Tom nor Jerry succeeded in solving the problem. 【答案】Neither 【解析】考查同义转换：not...and not...either = neither...nor...。将两个否定句合并为neither...nor...结构，且需将failed转换为succeeded以保持语义一致。学生易忽视双重否定的转换。 9. nor /nɔː(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文: Tom didn't attend the meeting, and his boss didn't attend it either. 题干: Tom didn't attend the meeting, ________ did his boss. 【答案】nor 【解析】nor + 助动词 + 主语为倒装句式，表"也不"。考查nor独立于neither...nor...之外的单独用法——学生常以为nor必须与neither配套使用，忽略其独立表达功能。 10. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My aunt works as an ________ (account) in a large company, and she is extremely careful with every single ________ (account) she handles. 【答案】accountant; account 【解析】第一空an后名词accountant表职业"会计"，-ant后缀表人；第二空every后名词account表"账户/账目"。考查词根account的同根派生——既可表人（accountant）也可表事物（account）。 11. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ （1）单项选择 All students ________ arrive at school before 7:40, but I ________ there might be some traffic, so we"d better leave a bit earlier. A. are supposed to; suppose B. suppose to; am supposing C. are supposed to; am suppose D. are supposed that; suppose 【答案】A 【解析】be supposed to do为固定搭配表"应该"；I suppose为插入语，用一般现在时。B项缺be动词；C项am suppose主谓不一致（应为am supposed）；D项are supposed that结构错误——supposed后面不加that从句。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 All the guests ________ ________ (suppose) to arrive at the party before 8 p.m., but I ________ (suppose) they got lost since none of them showed up by 8:30. 【答案】are supposed; suppose 【解析】第一空be supposed to表"按规定应该"，根据语境用过去式were supposed；第二空I suppose作插入语，无论主句什么时态均用现在时——这是学生常混淆的难点。考查suppose两个核心用法的时态区别。 12. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In today's modern ________ (society), people spend more time on ________ (society) media than with real friends, which worries many experts. 【答案】society; social 【解析】第一空modern后接名词society表"社会"；第二空social media为固定搭配，social为形容词修饰media。考查名词society与形容词social的词性辨析——同一词根不同后缀对应不同词性。 （2）单项选择 Being ________ is an increasingly important ________ skill in the modern workplace, where teamwork is highly valued. A. social; social B. sociable; social C. society; social D. sociable; society 【答案】B 【解析】第一空being后接形容词，sociable表"善于交际的"（强调与人相处的能力）；第二空social skill为固定搭配。D项society为名词不能修饰skill。考查social/sociable/society三个同根词的词性与语义区分。 13. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ （1）单项选择 The project ________ designing a brand-new website, and anyone ________ in it must have some basic coding experience. A. involves; involved B. involves; involving C. is involved; involved D. is involving; involved 【答案】A 【解析】involve doing为固定搭配（不能用to do）；第二空involved in作后置定语（those involved = those who are involved）。B项involving表主动，逻辑不通；C项is involved缺少in，结构不完整；D项is involving现在进行时不符语境。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Her daily work ________ (involve) dealing with various customer complaints, and she ________ ________ ________ (involve) in three major training programs this year. 【答案】involves; has been involved 【解析】第一空一般现在时第三人称单数involves；第二空be involved in表"参与"，this year为现在完成时标志——has been involved。考查动词形态：主动involve doing与被动be involved in的区别。 14. impress /ɪmˈpres/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The artist's paintings ________ (impress) everyone at the exhibition deeply, and the most ________ (impress) work left a lasting ________ (impress) on all the visitors. 【答案】impressed; impressive; impression 【解析】第一空过去时impressed表"给...留下深刻印象"（及物动词主动语态）；第二空impressive形容词修饰work表"令人赞叹的"；第三空leave a...impression on为固定搭配。一词三变——动词→形容词→名词，中考高频考点。 （2）单项选择 The young pianist's performance deeply ________ every listener in the hall, and the most ________ part was her perfect handling of the complex rhythm. A. impressed; impressive B. was impressed; impressed C. impressed; impressed D. was impressed; impressive 【答案】A 【解析】第一空impress为及物动词，主动语态表"打动（某人）"；第二空impressive形容词修饰part表"令人印象深刻的（部分）"。C项第二空impressed修饰物不恰当——impressed用于修饰人（感到被打动的），修饰物时应用impressive。此为学生最易混淆点。 15. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The writer has a rich ________ (imagine), and he once ________ (imagine) a magical underwater city. His ________ (imagine) stories are loved by children worldwide. 【答案】imagination; imagined; imaginative 【解析】第一空名词imagination；第二空过去时imagined；第三空形容词imaginative修饰stories表"富有想象力的"。注意区分imaginative（富有想象力的，描述人的创造力）与imaginary（虚构的/不存在的，描述事物的真实性）——学生常混淆该组近义词。 （2）单项选择 Little Toby has an extremely ________ mind — he ________ a flying car powered by rainbow juice last night, and the story takes place in an ________ world. A. imaginative; imagined; imaginary B. imaginary; imagined; imaginative C. imaginative; imagined; imaginative D. imaginative; was imagining; imaginary 【答案】A 【解析】第一空imaginative形容人"富有想象力的"；第二空last night为过去时间点，用一般过去时imagined表完成的创作行为；第三空imaginary表"虚构的、不存在的"。D项was imagining语法可通但强调进行中，不如简单过去时贴合语境。三个同根词含义不同，中考常见混淆考点。 16. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：He finally managed to solve the difficult problem. 题干：He finally ________ in solving the difficult problem. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】考查同义转换。manage to do = succeed in doing，注意时态一致用过去式succeeded。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The company needs a responsible ________ (manage) who is able to ________ (manage) the sales team effectively. 【答案】manager; manage 【解析】考查词形转换。第一空需名词manager作宾语，第二空需动词原形manage(to do结构)。 17. quit /kwɪt/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. After working overtime for months without a raise, he finally decided to q________ his job. 2. The doctor advised him to q________ smoking immediately, as it was seriously affecting his health. 3. She q________ as the team leader last month, and no one has taken her place yet. 【答案】quit 【解析】考查一词多义。第1句quit one's job(辞职)，第2句quit doing sth(戒掉)，第3句quit作不及物动词(离职)。三句分别考查不同搭配和语境。Quit-quit-quit 18. suit /suːt/ （1）单项选择 —How does the blue dress ________ me? I feel it's a bit too tight around the waist. —Actually, the color ________ you well, but the style doesn't ________ your new shoes. A. fit; suits; match B. suit; fits; suit C. fit; suits; suit D. match; fits; match 【答案】A 【解析】考查近义词辨析。fit强调大小合身(说话者说too tight→关注尺寸)，suit强调颜色/款式适合，match强调搭配。陷阱B/C/D将三者混淆，是中考高频易错点。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The job isn't ________ (suit) for someone with so little experience, but he believes this position ________ (suit) him better than the previous one. 【答案】suitable; suits 【解析】考查派生词和动词用法。be suitable for为固定搭配(形容词)，第二空suit作动词表"适合"，注意第三人称单数suits。 19. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. The r________ station was so crowded during the Spring Festival that we could hardly find a place to stand. 2. China has built the world's most extensive high-speed r________ network over the past decade. 3. My grandfather worked on the r________ for thirty years before he finally retired. 【答案】railway 【解析】考查固定搭配。第1句railway station(火车站)，第2句high-speed railway(高铁)，第3句work on the railway(在铁路系统工作)。三句涵盖主要考点。 20. mention /ˈmenʃn/ （1）单项选择 —Did Tom ________ the meeting to you when he called yesterday? —No, he didn't ________ it at all. I only knew about it from Lily. A. mention about; mention about B. mention; mention about C. mention; mention D. mention to; mention 【答案】C 【解析】考查mention的及物动词用法陷阱。mention是及物动词直接接宾语，不加about/to。干扰项设mention about(常见错误用法)和mention to(混淆mention sth to sb结构)。 21. standard /ˈstændəd/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The work was not completed to the required ________ (standard), and the quality was far below the ________ (standard) level the company expects. 【答案】standards; standard 【解析】考查一词多义——名词和形容词。to the required standards为固定搭配(名词，常复数)，standard level中standard作形容词"标准的"。需根据语境区分词性。 （2）任务型转换 原文：The hotel provides service that reaches a very high level. 题干：The hotel provides service of high ________. 【答案】standards 【解析】考查同义转换。reaches a very high level → of high standards，考查standard表示"标准、水准"的名词用法。 22. tough /tʌf/ （1）单项选择 The steak was so ________ that we could hardly cut it with a knife, which made the whole dinner a really ________ experience. A. tough; tough B. hard; difficult C. tough; difficult D. hard; tough 【答案】A 【解析】考查一词多义。第一空tough修饰食物"嚼不动的"(tough meat/steak是固定搭配)，第二空tough修饰经历"不愉快的、艰难的"。干扰项B/C/D在第一空不使用tough不符合修饰食物的地道表达。 （2）任务型转换 原文：It is difficult for a single mother to raise three children all by herself. 题干：It is ________ for a single mother to raise three children all by herself. 【答案】tough 【解析】考查同义转换。difficult → tough，tough比difficult语气更强烈，适合中考拔高要求。 23. at all times /æt ɔːl taɪmz/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The children must be watched constantly when they are in the swimming pool. 题干：The children must be watched ________ ________ ________ when they are in the swimming pool. 【答案】at all times 【解析】考查同义转换。constantly → at all times，考查对频率副词与时间短语的转换能力，需完整写出三词短语。 24. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The people who were travelling on the train were asked to show their tickets. 题干：The ________ on the train were asked to show their tickets. 【答案】passengers 【解析】考查同义转换。people who were travelling → passengers，考查passenger"乘客"的精准理解和名词复数形式。 25. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I don't know the ________ (exactly) number of people who attended the meeting, but there were ________ (exact) fifty chairs prepared. 【答案】exact; exactly 【解析】考查词形转换。第一空前有the后接名词number，需形容词exact；第二空修饰数词fifty，需副词exactly。需根据句法位置区分词性。 （2）单项选择 —So you think we should cancel the trip? —________. What I meant was that we should delay it, not cancel it completely. A. Exactly B. Not exactly C. Absolutely D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】考查Not exactly"不完全是"的用法。后半句修正对方理解(delay≠cancel)，说明不完全同意。干扰项A/C/D均表示完全同意，与后文语义矛盾。 26. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There has been a great ________ (improve) in his English since he started ________ (improve) his study methods three months ago. 【答案】improvement; improving 【解析】考查词形转换。第一空前有a great，需名词improvement；第二空前start后接动名词improving(start doing sth)。需区分名词与动名词。 27. either ... or ... /ˈaɪðə(r) ɔː(r)/ （1）单项选择 Either the students or their teacher ________ to attend the meeting, and I believe either of the suggestions ________ acceptable to the headmaster. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查就近原则和either of用法。either...or...靠近teacher(单数)用has；either of +复数名词作主语时谓语用单数is。干扰项B混淆就近原则，D在第一空用复数have为强干扰。 （2）任务型转换 原文：You can choose to stay at home, or you can come to the party with us. 题干：You can ________ stay at home ________ come to the party with us. 【答案】either; or 【解析】考查同义转换。原文二选一含义(choose A or B)→ either...or...结构，考查对并列选择结构的理解和应用。 28. decide on /dɪˈsaɪd ɒn/ （1）单项选择 After discussing for nearly two hours, the committee finally ________ the date for the event, but they still haven't ________ who will host it. A. decided on; decided B. decided; decided on C. decided on; decided on D. decided; decided 【答案】A 【解析】考查decide on与decide的区别。decide on后接名词the date表"选定、确定"，后文decide + wh-从句表"决定"。干扰项B/C混淆两者用法。 29. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 He has a very warm and outgoing ________ (person), but he never likes to share too much ________ (person) information with strangers. 【答案】personality; personal 【解析】考查词形转换。第一空指"性格、个性"，需名词personality；第二空修饰名词information表"个人的"，需形容词personal。需根据语境区分名词和形容词。 30. take on /teɪk ɒn/ （1）单项选择 The small company cannot afford to ________ too many new workers, but it is still willing to ________ new challenges in the market. A. take on; take on B. take up; take on C. take on; take over D. take over; take on 【答案】A 【解析】考查一词多义。第一空take on workers"雇佣工人"，第二空take on challenges"接受挑战"。同一短语两种不同含义，考查语境理解。干扰项B(take up开始从事)和D(take over接管)为常见混淆。 （2）任务型转换 原文：She accepted the responsibility of leading the project although she had no previous experience. 题干：She ________ ________ the responsibility of leading the project although she had no previous experience. 【答案】took on 【解析】考查同义转换。accepted → took on，考查take on表示"承担(责任)"的用法，注意时态保持一致用过去式took on。 31. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The mountain climber had to face many unexpected ________ (challenge) during his journey. The conditions were even more ________ (challenge) than he had imagined, but he successfully ________ (come) up with solutions to every problem. 【答案】challenges; challenging; came 【解析】首空用名词复数表【多重挑战】；次空用形容词challenging作表语；末空考查come up with的过去式，与语境时态一致。 （2）单项选择 Don't be afraid of the ______ ahead. If you never ______ yourself to try difficult things, you"ll never know what you're truly capable of. A. challenges; challenge B. problems; force C. difficulties; push D. tasks; allow 【答案】A 【解析】前空考查challenge作名词【挑战】；后空考查challenge作动词【挑战某人做某事】。B/C/D的后空均无法接oneself to do结构，A为唯一正确答案。 32. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 The saying "It's not winning that matters, but how you play the game" reminds us that being a w________ is not the most important thing in life. Last year, he w________ first prize in the national science competition, but he remains humble and always says success comes from teamwork. 【答案】winner; won 【解析】首句考查名词winner【获胜者】；第二句考查win的过去式won【赢得】。两词同根不同词性，在首字母提示下需根据语境区分。 33. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ （1）单项选择 Jenny used to be extremely shy and hardly spoke in public, but after becoming the class monitor, she has become much more ______. She is now the most ______ and approachable person in our class. A. outgoing; active B. confident; outgoing C. friendly; shy D. quiet; helpful 【答案】B 【解析】前空考查性格变化：由shy变为confident；后空考查outgoing【外向的】。A的active无法呼应前文shy；C的shy与语境矛盾；D的quiet不符句意。 34. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Interestingly, the twin sisters are complete ________ (opposite) in personality. One is quiet and ________ (think), while the other is loud and acts without thinking. People always find it hard to believe that they are ________ (actual) sisters. 【答案】opposites; thoughtful; actually 【解析】首空用名词复数opposites；次空考查派生词thoughtful【深思熟虑的】，与后文acts without thinking形成对比；末空填副词actually修饰整个句子。 （2）单项选择 Mary's house stands right ______ the hospital. However, her opinion on this matter is completely ______ to what the doctor suggested. A. opposite; opposite B. across; different C. beside; similar D. next to; the same 【答案】A 【解析】前空考查opposite作介词【在……对面】；后空考查opposite作形容词【相反的】。B中across表位置不够精准且different to搭配少见；C/D后空矛盾。陷阱在于一词多义的双重考查，学生易误选B。 35. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The old lady was deeply touched by the children's ________ (kind). She said that in today's busy world, such ________ (kind) people are truly hard to find, and she would never forget their ________ (kind) towards a complete stranger. 【答案】kindness; kind; kindness 【解析】首空考查名词kindness作by的宾语；次空考查形容词kind修饰people；末空再次考查名词kindness。三个空需根据语法位置在名词和形容词之间正确选择。 36. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ （1）单项选择 ______ what happens, you can always count on me. In my opinion, what really ______ is not the final grade but how much you have learned along the way. A. No matter; matters B. Despite; things C. Whatever; means D. Although; counts 【答案】A 【解析】前空考查No matter + what引导让步状语从句；后空考查matter作动词【重要/要紧】。C的Whatever后面不能再接what；B的Despite需搭配名词；D的Although不能接what。陷阱在于学生易混淆No matter what和Whatever。 2. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 No m________ how many times you fail, never lose heart. What you believe about yourself is what truly m________ — not what others say or think about you. The little things often m________ the most in building a strong relationship. 【答案】matter; matters; matter 【解析】首句考查No matter how固定结构；第二句考查matter作动词【要紧】（what从句作主语，用三单matters）；第三句考查matter作动词（主语为复数the little things，用原形matter）。一词三种用法，难度较高。 37. as a matter of fact /æz ə ˈmætə ɒv fækt/ （1）任务型转换 原文：Actually, I was the one who broke the window, not my brother. 题干：As a m________ of fact, I was the one who broke the window, not my brother. 【答案】matter 【解析】考查同义短语转换：Actually = As a matter of fact。学生需掌握matter在此固定搭配中的拼写及用法。 38. let sb down /let ˈsʌb daʊn/ （1）单项选择 He was a man who always kept his promises and hated to ______ anyone ______. Last week, when his best friend felt deeply ______ by him for missing an important meeting, he apologized immediately and promised to make up for it. A. let; down; let down B. turn; down; turned down C. put; off; put off D. give; up; given up 【答案】A 【解析】前两空考查主动结构let sb down【让某人失望】；第三空考查被动结构feel let down【感到失望】。B的turn down意为拒绝；C的put off意为推迟；D的give up意为放弃。陷阱在三空需保持同一短语，考查主动和被动的语态统一。 39. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow afternoon, so the sports meeting will ________ (probable) be put off. Despite the high ________ (probable) of bad weather, the headmaster has not made a final decision yet. 【答案】probably; probably; probability 【解析】前两空考查副词probably修饰整个句子；末空考查名词probability（由形容词probable派生而来）。学生在probability的拼写和重音位置变化上容易出错。 40. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Without my teacher's ________ (encourage), I would have given up long ago. She always ________ (encourage) me to believe in myself whenever I doubted my abilities. Her ________ (encourage) words still echo in my mind today. 【答案】encouragement; encouraged; encouraging 【解析】首空填名词encouragement作宾语；次空填过去式encouraged（与would have given up时态呼应）；末空考查现在分词encouraging作定语修饰words。三空需区分名词、动词时态和分词形容词。 41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 All students are expected to ________ (behaviour) properly during the school trip. The school has very strict rules about student ________ (behave), and any student who ________ (behaviour) badly will be asked to write a self-reflection letter. 【答案】behave; behaviour; behaves 【解析】首空考查动词behave（be expected to do结构）；次空考查名词behaviour（英式拼写）；末空考查动词behave的第三人称单数（定语从句主语who指代student）。三空需区分动词原形、名词和三单形式。 42. pass sth on to sb /pɑːs ɒn tuː ˈsʌb/ （1）任务型转换 原文：He handed the secret documents over to the next agent. 题干：He passed the secret documents o________ to the next agent. 【答案】on 【解析】考查短语pass sth on to sb的同义转换。pass ... on to = hand ... over to【把某物传递给某人】。学生需掌握短语中副词on的位置及用法。 43. son /sʌn/ （1）单项选择 "Like father, like ______," as the old English saying goes. The father was an excellent painter, and his son ______ in his footsteps by becoming a famous artist as well. A. son; followed B. son; walked C. child; ran D. family; stepped 【答案】A 【解析】前空考查谚语Like father, like son【有其父必有其子】；后空考查固定搭配follow in one's footsteps【步某人后尘】。B的walked in his footsteps非标准搭配；C/D前空非正确谚语。 44. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After the terrible earthquake, only a few buildings ________ (remain) standing. The ________ (remain) residents were moved to temporary shelters immediately. What ________ (remain) unclear was the exact cause of the disaster. 【答案】remained; remaining; remained 【解析】首空考查remain作不及物动词【留存/剩下】，用过去式remained；次空考查remaining作形容词【剩余的】修饰residents；末空考查remain作系动词【仍然/保持】，用过去式remained。一词三用法，需根据语法功能区分。 （2）单项选择 Only ten minutes ______ before the speech contest began, but Tina ______ calm and continued to go over her notes one last time. A. remained; remained B. stayed; stayed C. left; kept D. passed; remained 【答案】A 【解析】前空考查remain作不及物动词【剩下】（时间只剩十分钟）；后空考查remain作系动词【保持/仍然】。C的left在语法上需为were left（被动），单用left为错误；B的stay虽可作系动词，但更侧重【暂留某地】，不用于时间的剩余。陷阱在于学生可能因表语calm而选择stay。 45. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Sarah spoke very ________ (confident) during the school debate, even though she felt a little nervous inside. Her ________ (confident) amazed everyone, including the judges. The teacher later said, "________ (confident) comes from thorough preparation." 【答案】confidently; confidence; Confidence 【解析】首空考查副词confidently修饰动词spoke；次空考查名词confidence作主语（her后接名词）；末空考查名词confidence句首大写。三空横跨副词、名词和首字母大写，层次分明。 （2）单项选择 After months of intensive practice, Nancy grew more ______ about her public speaking skills. She now firmly believes she can ______ any challenge that comes her way. A. confident; handle B. confidence; face C. confidently; deal D. comfortable; solve 【答案】A 【解析】前空考查grow + 形容词（confident作表语），即【变得更加自信】；后空考查handle a challenge【应对挑战】。B的confidence为名词，grew不接名词作表语；C的confidently为副词不能作表语；D的comfortable不与about搭配。陷阱在于B/C/D的词性都与正确形式接近。 46. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ （1）单项选择 — Jack seems very confident about the competition. — He ________ win, but I don't think it's ________ for him to get first prize. A. is likely to; possible B. is possible to; likely C. is likely to; probable D. is probable to; possible 【答案】A 【解析】考查likely与possible/probable的辨析。be likely to do的主语可以是人，但possible和probable不能用于人作主语的be...to do结构（不说He is possible/probable to win），须用It is possible/probable that...。B和D在此用法上错误。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 With dark clouds gathering in the sky, it is ________ (likely) to rain this afternoon, and it seems even ________ ________ (likely) than the weatherman predicted. 【答案】likely; more likely 【解析】考查likely的形容词用法及比较级。第一空be likely to do表示"可能做某事"，第二空由than可知需用比较级more likely。 47. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don't be so ________ (negative) about everything. Even a ________ (negative) experience can teach us a positive lesson. Try to think ________ (positive). 【答案】negative; negative; positively 【解析】考查negative的形容词用法及positive的词形转换。第一空be negative about表示"对…消极"，第二空negative修饰名词experience，第三空修饰动词think需用副词positively。 48. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ （1）单项选择 The professor will ________ a lecture on space exploration this Friday. Students who ________ the lecture are expected to take notes. A. give; attend B. make; join C. speak; take D. deliver; enter 【答案】A 【解析】考查lecture的固定搭配。give/deliver a lecture表示"做讲座"，attend a lecture表示"听讲座"。B选项中make a lecture和join a lecture均非地道搭配；D选项中enter a lecture亦不准确。 49. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ （1）任务型转换 原文：The two accidents are connected with each other. 题干：There is a ________ between the two accidents. 【答案】connection 【解析】考查connection的名词形式与be connected with之间的同义转换。are connected with 转写为 There is a connection between，连接义从动词短语转换为名词短语。 50. speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ 1. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 The s________ at yesterday's meeting gave us a wonderful speech. As a native English s________, his pronunciation is perfect. The s________ also speaks fluent French. 【答案】speaker; speaker; speaker 【解析】考查speaker的一词多义：第一句指"演讲者/发言人"，第二句指"说某种语言的人"(native English speaker)，第三句指"说话者"，三句分别体现speaker的不同含义。 51. point /pɔɪnt/ （1）单项选择 There is no ________ in ________ about the past. We should look forward and think about what we can do now. A. point; complaining B. use; to complain C. way; complaining D. point; to complain 【答案】A 【解析】考查there is no point in doing sth句式。B选项there is no use后应接in doing而非to do；D选项point后应用in doing而非to do（in可省略，但不可用to do替换）��� （2）任务型转换 原文：The teacher pointed at the map and helped us locate the cities one by one. 题干：The teacher ________ out the cities on the map for us. 【答案】pointed 【解析】考查point out的用法。pointed at the map and helped us locate 转写为 pointed out ... on the map，表示"在地图上指出"，考查时态一致性。 52. point out /pɔɪnt aʊt/ （1）单项选择 When you find mistakes in my report, please ________ to me so I can correct them in time. A. point out them B. point them out C. point out it D. point it out 【答案】B 【解析】考查point out的代词位置。mistakes为复数，用them代替；动词+副词短语中代词须放在动词和副词之间：point them out。A选项代词位置错误，C和D单复数不匹配。 53. pay off /peɪ ɒf/ （1）单项选择 He ________ all his debts last month, and his years of hard work finally ________ when he got the promotion. A. paid off; paid back B. paid for; paid off C. paid back; paid off D. paid off; paid for 【答案】C 【解析】考查pay back和pay off的辨析。pay back debts意为"偿还债务"，pay off表示"努力得到回报/取得成功"。A选项第一空pay off debts虽也可表示"还清债务"，但第二空paid back不表示"得到回报"。 2. 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 All those years of practice finally p________ off when she won the gold medal. She has already p________ off all the money she borrowed for training. Without doubt, her efforts have p________ off in the end. 【答案】paid; paid; paid 【解析】考查pay off的一词多义：第一句pay off表示"得到回报/获得成功"，第二句pay off表示"还清（债务）"，第三句pay off再次表示"努力得到回报"。三句均用paid off（过去式/现在完成时）。 54. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ （1）单项选择 The young man finally ________ in finding a good job in Shanghai. He believes his ________ was all because of the support from his parents. A. succeeded; success B. managed; succeed C. succeeded; successful D. managed; success 【答案】A 【解析】考查succeed in doing和succeed的名词形式。succeed in doing表示"成功做某事"。B选项managed后可接to do但不接in doing（manage in doing不是标准搭配），且第二空应为名词success。D选项同理。此题设陷阱：manage to do与succeed in doing易混淆。 （2）任务型转换 原文：He was successful in solving the difficult maths problem. 题干：He ________ in solving the difficult maths problem. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】考查successful与succeed的转换。was successful in doing 转写为 succeeded in doing，将形容词短语转换为动词短语，注意时态一致性。 55. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ （1）单项选择 After years of hard work, she finally got the ________ of sales manager. It was one of the most important ________ in the company. A. position; positions B. position; jobs C. job; positions D. work; position 【答案】A 【解析】考查position的一词多义。第一空position表示"职位"(the position of sales manager是固定搭配)，第二空position表示"地位/重要位置"(one of the most important positions)。work为不可数名词，不能用a work。 56. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (president) speech moved everyone at the meeting. As the ________ (president) of the student union, she is responsible for ________ (organize) all school activities. 【答案】president's; president; organizing 【解析】考查president的所有格及词形转换。第一空president's speech表示"主席的演讲"，第二空president作表语，第三空responsible for后接动名词organizing。 57. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ （1）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Team members should learn to ________ (cooperate) with each other. Only through good ________ (cooperate) can we finish the project on time. 【答案】cooperate; cooperation 【解析】考查cooperate与cooperation的词形转换。第一空learn to后接动词原形cooperate，第二空good后需接名词cooperation作主语。 58. voice /vɔɪs/ （1）单项选择 The shy girl finally found the courage to ________ her opinions at the meeting. She spoke in a low ________ at first but grew more confident. A. voice; sound B. express; voice C. voice; voice D. say; noise 【答案】C 【解析】考查voice的一词多义（名词和动词）。voice one's opinions表示"表达观点"（动词用法），in a low voice表示"用低声"（名词用法）。A选项sound不与in a low sound搭配，D选项noise常指噪音。本题同时考查voice的两种词性。 （2）任务型转换 原文：Don't be afraid to express your ideas in class. 题干：Don't be afraid to ________ your ideas in class. 【答案】voice 【解析】考查voice（动词）与express的同义转换。voice one's ideas = express one's ideas，表示"表达想法"，voice在这里作及物动词。 59. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ （1）单项选择 I"m considering ________ to the concert this weekend. However, the high ticket price is something I need to ________ carefully. A. going; take into consideration B. to go; consider about C. going; consider D. to go; take into consideration 【答案】A 【解析】考查consider doing和take...into consideration的用法。consider后接动名词doing而非to do（排除B和D）。C选项第二空consider单独使用缺少宾语（应为consider it），且take into consideration是consider的同义高级表达。 （2）单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 After ________ (consider) all the options, the manager ________ (consider) him to be the best candidate. This was a careful ________ (consider) based on all the facts. 【答案】considering; considered; consideration 【解析】考查consider的词形转换。第一空after后接动名词considering，第二空用过去式considered，第三空名词consideration作表语。三空考查consider的三种变形。 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The teacher was ______ enough to prepare all the materials before class. (有条理的，井然有序的) 【答案】organized 【解析】老师很有条理，在课前就把所有材料都准备好了。考点/解析：考 organized 作形容词，表示"有条理的"。注意不是 tidy（侧重整洁），organized 侧重规划和安排能力。 2. She works ______ and never forgets where she puts her files. (有条理地) 【答案】organizedly 【解析】她工作有条不紊，从不忘记文件放在哪里。考点/解析：考 organized 的副词形式 organizedly，由形容词 organized + ly 构成。学生易误写原形 organized。 3. Please keep your desk ______ ______ ______ so you can find things quickly. (保持……井然有序) 【答案】in; good; order 【解析】请把你的书桌保持得井然有序，这样你就能很快找到东西。考点/解析：考短语 keep ... in good order，与 keep ... organized 同义。注意 order 是名词，前面可用 good 修饰。 4. The books on the shelf are arranged in ______ . (顺序，秩序) 【答案】order 【解析】书架上的书是按顺序排列的。考点/解析：考 order 作名词，表示"顺序/秩序"。in order = in sequence / neatly arranged。 5. He studied hard ______ ______ ______ pass the exam. (为了，以便) 【答案】in; order; to 【解析】他努力学习，以便通过考试。考点/解析：考固定搭配 in order to + 动词，表目的。注意区别：so as to 也可表目的，但 in order to 更正式且可放句首。 6. The phone is out of ______ — it won't ring at all. (正常工作状态) 【答案】order 【解析】电话出故障了——它根本不响。考点/解析：考 out of order，表示"出故障/不能正常工作"。order 此处意为"正常运作状态"。 7. The teacher ______ the difficult grammar rule ______ us with simple examples. (向某人解释某事) 【答案】explained; to 【解析】老师用简单的例子向我们解释了那条复杂的语法规则。考点/解析：考固定搭配 explain sth to sb，注意 explain 后直接接事物，不用 explain about（常见错误）。 8. Can you give a clear ______ of how this machine works? (解释，说明) 【答案】explanation 【解析】你能清楚地解释一下这台机器的工作原理吗？；考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。考 explain 的名词形式 explanation，注意发音 /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/，拼写去 y 加 ation。 9. Finally, she ______ ______ ______ a creative solution to the problem. (想出，提出) 【答案】came; up; with 【解析】最终，她想出了一个解决问题的创意方案。考点/解析：考短语 come up with，过去时态需变 come → came。与 think of / think up 同义。 10. It's hard to ______ ______ ______ new ideas when you are tired. (想出，提出) 【答案】come; up; with 【解析】当你疲惫时，很难想出新的想法。考点/解析：本题考查原形。第二次考 come up with，原形。辨析：come up with 强调"想出/提出方案"，think of 更宽泛。 11. He made several ______ mistakes in the test and lost many points. (粗心的) 【答案】careless 【解析】他在考试中犯了几个粗心的错误，丢了很多分。考点/解析：本题考查形容词。考 careless 形容词，由 care + -less 构成，-less 表示"没有"。反义词 careful。 12. She typed the report ______ , leaving many spelling errors. (粗心地) 【答案】carelessly 【解析】她粗心地打完了报告，留下了很多拼写错误。考点/解析：本题考查副词形式。考 careless 的副词形式 carelessly = careless + ly。修饰动词 typed，需用副词。 13. ______ Tom ______ Jane wants to go to the party. They both prefer staying at home. (既不……也不……) 【答案】Neither; nor 【解析】汤姆和简都不想去参加聚会，他们俩都更喜欢待在家里。考点/解析：考 neither ... nor ... 结构，连接两个并列主语。主谓一致遵循就近原则——此处靠近 Jane，所以用 wants（第三人称）。 14. ______ of the two answers is correct. You need to think again. (两者都不) 【答案】Neither 【解析】这两个答案都不正确，你需要再想想。考点/解析：本题考查代词用法。考 neither 作代词，表示"两者都不"。辨析：neither 指"两个中没有一个"，none 指"三个及以上没有一个"。 15. I don't like this movie, and ______ does my sister. (也不) 【答案】nor 【解析】我不喜欢这部电影，我妹妹也不喜欢。考点/解析：本题考查倒装结构。考 nor 在句首的倒装用法：nor + 助动词 + 主语。表示"也不"，与前句否定一致。 16. My mother works as an ______ — she deals with numbers and money every day. (会计) 【答案】accountant 【解析】我妈妈是一名会计——她每天跟数字和钱打交道。考点/解析：考 accountant，由 account + -ant 构成，-ant 后缀表示"从事……的人"。搭配：work as an accountant。 17. You ______ ______ ______ hand in your homework before Friday. (应该，理应) 【答案】are; supposed; to 【解析】你应该在周五之前交作业。考点/解析：考 be supposed to do sth，表示"应该/被期望做某事"。与 should 意思相近，但更强调外界期望。 18. Using ______ media wisely is important for teenagers. (社交的，社会的) 【答案】social 【解析】合理使用社交媒体对青少年很重要。考点/解析：考 social 作形容词，搭配 social media。辨析：social 侧重"社交/社会交往"，society 是名词"社会"。 19. Good ______ skills help you make friends easily. (社交技巧) 【答案】social 【解析】良好的社交技巧有助于你轻松交友。考点/解析：第二次考 social，搭配 social skills。同义转换：social person = sociable / outgoing person。 20. The project ______ ______ organizing a charity event last month. (涉及，包含) 【答案】involved; doing 【解析】上个月这个项目涉及组织一场慈善活动。考点/解析：本题考查过去时。考 involve doing sth，注意 involve 后接动名词而非不定式。过去时 involve → involved。 21. She has been ______ ______ the charity project since it started. (参与，卷入) 【答案】involved; in 【解析】自项目启动以来，她一直参与这个慈善项目。考点/解析：第二次考 involve，固定搭配 be involved in = take part in / participate in。注意用被动形式表"参与"。 22. The speaker ______ the audience ______ his powerful story. (以……给某人留下深刻印象) 【答案】impressed; with 【解析】演讲者用他那有力的故事给观众留下了深刻印象。考点/解析：考固定搭配 impress sb with sth，过去时 impress → impressed。 23. We were deeply ______ by her dedication to the project. (对……感到钦佩) 【答案】impressed 【解析】我们对她为项目付出的奉献精神深感钦佩。考点/解析：本题考查被动语态。考 be impressed by/with，被动用法。impressed 此处作形容词，表示"被……打动/钦佩"。 24. Her performance left a deep ______ on all of us. (印象) 【答案】impression 【解析】她的表现给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。考 impress 的名词形式 impression。搭配：leave/make a deep impression on sb。 25. The view from the top of the mountain was truly ______ . (令人印象深刻的) 【答案】impressive 【解析】从山顶看到的景色确实令人叹为观止。考点/解析：考 impress 的形容词形式 impressive，表示"令人印象深刻的"。辨析：impressive（事物令人赞叹）vs impressed（人感到赞叹）。 26. A writer needs a rich ______ to create interesting stories. (想象力) 【答案】imagination 【解析】作家需要丰富的想象力来创作有趣的故事。考点/解析：考 imagination 名词，搭配 have a good/rich imagination。辨析：imagination 侧重"想象能力"，creativity 侧重"创造性"。 27. Use your ______ and you"ll find a way to solve this puzzle. (想象力) 【答案】imagination 【解析】运用你的想象力，你会找到解开这个谜题的办法。考点/解析：本题考查固定搭配。第二次考 imagination，搭配 use one's imagination = think creatively。 28. As a project ______ , she needs to lead the team and make key decisions. (经理，管理者) 【答案】manager 【解析】作为项目经理，她需要带领团队并做出关键决策。考点/解析：考 manager，由 manage + -er 构成，-er 后缀表示"做……的人"。搭配：sales manager / project manager。 29. He ______ ______ finish the report despite the tight deadline. (设法做成) 【答案】managed; to 【解析】尽管时间紧迫，他还是设法完成了报告。考点/解析：本题考查过去时。考 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth。过去时 manage → managed。辨析：manage to do 强调"克服困难完成"。 30. She decided to ______ her job and start her own business. (辞去，放弃) 【答案】quit 【解析】她决定辞去工作，自己创业。考点/解析：考 quit doing sth / quit one's job。quit 后接动名词：quit smoking。与 give up / resign 同义。 31. He tried to ______ ______ his habit of staying up late, but it was hard. (戒除) 【答案】quit; doing 【解析】他试图戒掉熬夜的习惯，但这很困难。考点/解析：本题考查后接动名词。第二次考 quit，搭配 quit doing sth。注意 quit 后接动名词，不接不定式。 32. This color doesn't ______ you at all — try the blue one instead. (适合) 【答案】suit 【解析】这个颜色一点也不适合你——试试蓝色的吧。考点/解析：考 suit 作动词，"适合"。辨析：suit 侧重"风格/颜色适合"，fit 侧重"尺寸合适"，match 侧重"搭配协调"。 33. This job is not ______ for someone who lacks patience. (适合的) 【答案】suitable 【解析】这份工作不适合缺乏耐心的人。考点/解析：本题考查形容词形式。考 suit 的形容词形式 suitable，搭配 be suitable for sb。suit → suitable = fit → fitting。 34. The new high-speed ______ has greatly reduced travel time between cities. (铁路) 【答案】railway 【解析】新的高速铁路大大缩短了城市之间的旅行时间。考点/解析：考 railway，合成词 rail + way。搭配：high-speed railway / railway station。 35. He didn't ______ the problem ______ me until it became serious. (向某人提及某事) 【答案】mention; to 【解析】直到问题变得严重了，他才向我提及这个问题。考点/解析：考固定搭配 mention sth to sb。mention = refer to / talk about，但更随意、简短。 36. The restaurant is expensive, not ______ ______ the slow service. (更不用说) 【答案】to; mention 【解析】这家餐厅很贵，更不用说服务还很慢。考点/解析：考 not to mention = not to say，表示"更不用说/何况"，用于补充更强的论点。 37. Our school holds students to high ______ in both academics and behaviour. (标准) 【答案】standards 【解析】我们学校在学业和行为方面对学生都有很高的标准。考点/解析：本题考查复数形式。考 standard 复数形式 standards，搭配 to high/low standards。此处需复数。 38. Living ______ in this area have improved a lot over the past decade. (生活水平) 【答案】standards 【解析】过去十年里，这个地区的生活水平有了很大提高。考点/解析：本题考查复数形式。第二次考 standard，搭配 living standards（生活水平）。需用复数形式。 39. Making a ______ decision requires careful thinking and courage. (艰难的) 【答案】tough 【解析】做出一个艰难的决定需要仔细思考和足够的勇气。考点/解析：考 tough 作形容词，搭配 tough decision/choice。tough = difficult / hard / challenging。 40. The team had a ______ time adjusting to the new rules. (艰难的时期) 【答案】tough 【解析】团队在适应新规则时经历了一段艰难的时期。考点/解析：第二次考 tough，搭配 have a tough time = have a hard time / have a difficult time。 41. A good driver must stay focused ______ ______ ______ . (始终，一直) 【答案】at; all; times 【解析】一个好司机必须始终保持专注。考点/解析：考短语 at all times = always / constantly。辨析：at all times 强调"任何时候"，all the time 强调"持续不断"。 42. All ______ must fasten their seatbelts before the plane takes off. (乘客) 【答案】passengers 【解析】所有乘客必须在飞机起飞前系好安全带。考点/解析：本题考查复数形式。考 passenger 的复数形式 passengers。搭配：airline passengers / passenger seat。 43. — Is this what you meant? — ______ ! That's precisely my point. (确切地，完全正确) 【答案】Exactly 【解析】"这就是你的意思吗？""完全正确！那正是我的观点。"；考点/解析：考 exactly 用作答语，表示"完全正确"。同义转换：Exactly! = That's right! / Absolutely! / Correct! 44. The medicine must be taken ______ at the same time every day. (精确地) 【答案】exactly 【解析】这药必须每天在同一时间准确服用。考点/解析：第二次考 exactly，作副词修饰动词 taken，表示"精确地/确切地"。 45. There has been a significant ______ in her English since she started tutoring. (进步，改善) 【答案】improvement 【解析】自她开始辅导以来，她的英语有了显著的提高。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。考 improve 的名词形式 improvement，搭配 make an improvement。辨析：improvement 侧重"变得更好"，progress 侧重"向前推进"。 46. You can choose ______ the morning class ______ the afternoon one — both are available. (要么……要么……) 【答案】either; or 【解析】你可以选择上午的课程或下午的课程——两者都可以选。考点/解析：考 either ... or ... 结构，表示"二者选其一"。主谓一致也遵循就近原则。与 neither ... nor ... 相对。 47. After weeks of discussion, they finally ______ ______ the blue design for the logo. (选定，决定) 【答案】decided; on 【解析】经过几周的讨论，他们最终选定了蓝色方案作为标志。考点/解析：考 decide on + 名词，表示"就……做出决定/选定"。辨析：decide on sth vs decide to do sth。 48. Her ______ determines how she approaches challenges — she is naturally optimistic. (个性，性格) 【答案】personality 【解析】她的性格决定了她面对挑战的方式——她天生乐观。考点/解析：考 personality 名词，搭配 a strong personality。辨析：personality 侧重"社交表现出的性格"，character 侧重"道德品质"。 49. She decided to ______ ______ the challenge of leading the new project. (承担，接受挑战) 【答案】take; on 【解析】她决定承担起领导新项目的挑战。考点/解析：考 take on a challenge = accept / face a challenge。take on 的一词多义：也可表示"雇佣"。 50. He ______ us to play a game of chess after school. (向某人挑战) 【答案】challenged 【解析】他向我们挑战，放学后下一盘棋。考点/解析：本题考查过去时。考 challenge sb to do sth，过去时 challenge → challenged。challenge 作动词，表示"向……挑战"。 51. Facing this ______ will make you stronger in the long run. (挑战) 【答案】challenge 【解析】长远来看，面对这个挑战会让你变得更强。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。第二次考 challenge，作名词。搭配 face / accept / take on a challenge。 52. The ______ of the competition will receive a gold medal. (获胜者) 【答案】winner 【解析】比赛的获胜者将获得一枚金牌。考点/解析：考 winner，由 win + -er 构成。搭配 the winner of ...。辨析：winner 指单次比赛获胜者，champion 指冠军头衔。 53. She is very ______ — she loves meeting new people and making friends. (外向的，开朗的) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】她非常外向——喜欢认识新朋友，结交朋友。考点/解析：考 outgoing，合成词 out + going。反义词 shy / introverted。同义：sociable / extroverted。 54. "Generous" and "mean" are ______ words — they have completely different meanings. (相反的) 【答案】opposite 【解析】"慷慨"和"吝啬"是意思相反的词——它们的含义完全不同。考点/解析：考 opposite 作形容词，表示"相反的"。搭配 the opposite of ...。 55. The school is ______ the bank, so you can see it across the street. (在……对面) 【答案】opposite 【解析】学校就在银行对面，所以你能看到它就在街对面。考点/解析：本题考查介词用法。第二次考 opposite，作介词使用，表示"在……对面"。opposite the bank = across from the bank。 56. She showed great ______ to the homeless by volunteering every weekend. (善意，仁慈) 【答案】kindness 【解析】她每个周末做志愿者，向无家可归者展现了极大的善意。考点/解析：考 kindness，由 kind + -ness 构成，-ness 名词后缀。搭配 show kindness to sb / out of kindness。 57. It doesn't ______ whether you start early or late — just do your best. (要紧，重要) 【答案】matter 【解析】你开始得早还是晚并不重要——尽力就好。考点/解析：本题考查动词形式。考 matter 作动词，"要紧/重要"。It doesn't matter = It's not important / It doesn't make a difference。 58. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , she has been studying Chinese for three years. (事实上) 【答案】As; a; matter; of; fact 【解析】事实上，她已经学了三年中文。考点/解析：考短语 as a matter of fact = in fact / actually。四个空格对应四个核心单词。 59. He promised to work harder and never ______ his parents ______ again. (让某人失望) 【答案】let; down 【解析】他承诺更加努力，再也不让父母失望。考点/解析：考 let sb down = disappoint sb。注意 let 的过去式还是 let（不规则动词）。 60. She was afraid of ______ her teammates ______ if she made a mistake. (让某人失望) 【答案】letting; down 【解析】她害怕如果犯了错会让队友失望。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。第二次考 let sb down，在介词 of 后需用动名词形式 letting sb down。 61. It will ______ rain tomorrow — look at those dark clouds. (很可能) 【答案】probably 【解析】明天很可能会下雨——看看那些乌云就知道了。考点/解析：考 probably 副词。辨析：probably > possibly > maybe（可能性程度递减）。 62. Her teacher's ______ gave her the courage to try again after failing. (鼓励) 【答案】encouragement 【解析】老师的鼓励给了她失败后再次尝试的勇气。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。考 encourage 的名词形式 encouragement，搭配 give sb encouragement。反义词 discouragement。 63. The teacher ______ her ______ take on more challenges. (鼓励某人做某事) 【答案】encouraged; to 【解析】老师鼓励她去接受更多的挑战。考点/解析：本题考查过去时。第二次考 encouragement 系列，搭配 encourage sb to do sth，过去时 encouraged。 64. Poor ______ in class will affect your grades. (行为，举止) 【答案】behaviour 【解析】课堂上不良的行为习惯会影响你的成绩。考点/解析：本题考查英式拼写。考 behaviour，英式拼写（美式为 behavior）。搭配 good / bad behaviour。 65. The story was ______ ______ on from generation to generation. (传递) 【答案】passed; on 【解析】这个故事代代相传。考点/解析：本题考查过去分词形式。考 pass sth on to sb 的被动语态，过去分词 passed。同义：hand down / transmit。 66. Please ______ this message ______ ______ your teammate right away. (把某事传达给某人) 【答案】pass; on; to 【解析】请立即把这个消息传达给你的队友。考点/解析：第二次考 pass on，原形搭配 pass sth on to sb。on 是副词，to 是介词。 67. "Like father, like ______ ." — This proverb means children often behave like their parents. (儿子) 【答案】son 【解析】"有其父必有其子。"——这句谚语的意思是孩子往往和父母很像。考点/解析：考谚语 Like father, like son。注意同音词辨析：son /sʌn/ vs sun /sʌn/。 68. Even after years of change, her core values ______ the same. (保持不变) 【答案】remain 【解析】即使经过多年的变化，她的核心价值观仍然不变。考点/解析：本题考查系动词用法。考 remain 作系动词，后接形容词 the same。辨析：remain = stay，但 remain 更正式。 69. Only five students ______ for the final round of the competition. (剩余) 【答案】remaining 【解析】只有五名学生进入比赛的决赛。考点/解析：本题考查形容词用法。考 remaining 作形容词，表示"剩余的"。the remaining students = the rest of the students。 70. She is ______ about her ability to win the competition. (自信的) 【答案】confident 【解析】她对自己赢得比赛的能力充满信心。考点/解析：考 confident 形容词，搭配 be confident of / about sth。名词形式 confidence。 71. He lacks ______ when speaking in front of a large audience. (信心) 【答案】confidence 【解析】在大庭广众面前讲话时，他缺乏信心。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。第二次考 confident 系列，考名词形式 confidence。搭配 build confidence / lack confidence。 72. Students who study regularly are ______ ______ ______ achieve better results. (很可能做某事) 【答案】more; likely; to 【解析】定期学习的学生更有可能取得更好的成绩。考点/解析：考 be likely to do sth，此处用比较级 more likely。辨析：likely 强调"可能性大"，possible 仅表示"有可能"。 73. It is ______ that the weather will clear up by tomorrow. (很可能) 【答案】likely 【解析】明天天气很可能会转晴。考点/解析：本题考查句型用法。第二次考 likely，句型 It is likely that ... = It is probable that ...。likely 在此作形容词。 74. Criticism can have a ______ effect on a child's self-esteem. (负面的) 【答案】negative 【解析】批评会对孩子的自尊产生负面影响。考点/解析：考 negative 形容词，搭配 negative effect / influence。反义词 positive。 75. Don't be so ______ — try to see the bright side of things! (消极的，悲观的) 【答案】negative 【解析】不要这么消极——试着看到事情积极的一面！；考点/解析：第二次考 negative，辨析：negative 侧重"否定/负面态度"，pessimistic 侧重"悲观预期"。 76. The professor will ______ a ______ on environmental protection tomorrow. (做讲座) 【答案】give; lecture 【解析】教授明天将举办一场关于环境保护的讲座。考点/解析：考固定搭配 give/deliver a lecture。lecture 名词，搭配 attend / give a lecture。 77. There is a strong ______ between regular exercise and good health. (联系) 【答案】connection 【解析】经常锻炼和身体健康之间有着紧密的联系。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。考 connection 名词，由 connect + -ion 构成。搭配 have a connection with = be linked with。 78. Have you ______ ______ changing your major to computer science? (考虑做某事) 【答案】considered; doing 【解析】你有没有考虑过把专业转到计算机科学？；考点/解析：本题考查过去分词形式。考 consider doing sth，现在完成时 considered。注意 consider 后接动名词，不接不定式。与 think about doing 同义。 79. As a native ______ of English, she understands all the cultural nuances. (说某种语言的人) 【答案】speaker 【解析】作为英语的母语者，她理解所有文化上的微妙差异。考点/解析：考 speaker 名词，搭配 native speaker。一词多义：speaker 也可指"扬声器"。 80. The teacher ______ ______ a spelling error in my essay that I hadn't noticed. (指出) 【答案】pointed; out 【解析】老师指出了我作文中一个我没有注意到的拼写错误。考点/解析：考 point out + 名词/that从句，过去时 pointed out。辨析：point out 侧重"指出事实/错误"，point to 侧重"指向"。 81. There is no ______ in arguing with someone who refuses to listen. (意义，道理) 【答案】point 【解析】和一个拒绝倾听的人争论毫无意义。考点/解析：本题考查名词。考固定搭配 there is no point in doing sth = it is useless to do sth。point 作名词，表示"意义/用处"。 82. All those years of hard training finally ______ ______ — she won the championship. (取得好结果) 【答案】paid; off 【解析】多年刻苦训练终于得到了回报——她赢得了冠军。考点/解析：考 pay off = bring good results / work out。过去时 paid。辨析：pay off vs pay back（偿还）。 83. She finally ______ in passing the driving test after three attempts. (成功做成) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】经过三次尝试，她终于成功通过了驾驶考试。考点/解析：本题考查过去时。考 succeed in doing sth，过去时 succeeded。注意 succeed 后接 in doing，不接 to do（常见错误）。 84. Her ______ inspired the whole team to keep working hard. (成功) 【答案】success 【解析】她的成功激励了整个团队继续努力工作。考点/解析：本题考查名词形式。第二次考 succeed 系列，考名词形式 success。形容词 successful，副词 successfully。 85. He applied for the ______ of sales manager at a large company. (职位) 【答案】position 【解析】他申请了一家大公司销售经理的职位。考点/解析：考 position 作名词，表示"职位"。搭配 apply for a position。辨析：position vs job——position 更正式。 86. She was elected ______ of the student council last year. (主席，会长) 【答案】president 【解析】去年她被选为学生会主席。考点/解析：考 president 名词，搭配 president of ...。辨析：president 在学校语境 = 会长/主席，在国家语境 = 总统。 87. We must ______ ______ each other to complete this project on time. (与某人合作) 【答案】cooperate; with 【解析】我们必须彼此合作，才能按时完成这个项目。考点/解析：考固定搭配 cooperate with sb = work together with / collaborate with。前缀 co- 表示"共同"。 88. She ______ her opinions clearly during the class discussion. (表达) 【答案】voiced 【解析】她在课堂讨论中清楚地表达了自己的观点。考点/解析：本题考查动词形式。考 voice 作动词，表示"表达（意见等）"，搭配 voice one's opinion / ideas。过去时 voiced。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: Learning to Be Organized Emma was a smart girl, but she used to be quite (1) ______ with her schoolwork. She would leave her books and papers everywhere, and her desk was never in good (2) ______. She could hardly find anything when she needed it. This was (3) ______ the reason why she kept losing her homework and getting low grades. One day, her teacher, Mrs. Lin, sat down with her and (4) ______ the importance of being well-organized. She taught Emma how to (5) ______ her study materials (5) ______ good order. With her teacher's encouragement, Emma started to make big changes. As a matter of fact, within just a few weeks, she had become a much more organized student, and her grades improved greatly. (1) A. careless B. confident C. outgoing D. negative (2) A. position B. order C. connection D. standard (3) A. probably B. exactly C. certainly D. actually (4) A. explained B. mentioned C. supposed D. considered (5) A. keep ... for B. keep ... in C. keep ... with D. keep ... on 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Learning to Be Organized" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. Emma是个聪明的女孩，但她在学业上过去相当粗心。考点/解析：根据上下文，Emma把书和纸扔得到处都是，书桌乱七八糟，经常丢作业，说明她之前很"粗心"。careless意为"粗心的"；confident意为"自信的"；outgoing意为"外向的"；negative意为"消极的"，均不符合语境。 2. 她总是把书本和纸张到处乱放，书桌从来没有保持过良好的秩序。考点/解析：in good order是固定搭配，意为"井井有条"，与课文核心短语keep ... in good order呼应。干扰项position意为"位置/职位"，connection意为"联系"，standard意为"标准"。此题需要学生掌握in good order这一固定搭配，不能仅从单个词的字面意思判断。 3. 这很可能就是她不断丢失作业、成绩下滑的原因。考点/解析：句意为"这很可能就是她不断丢作业、成绩下滑的原因"。probably表示"很可能"，表达说话人的推测，语气恰当。exactly意为"正是"，过于绝对；certainly意为"当然/肯定"，过于确定；actually意为"事实上"，强调与预期相反，语境不符。 4. 有一天，她的老师林老师坐下来和她一起，解释了有条理的重要性。考点/解析：句意为"老师向她解释了有条理的重要性"。explain sth to sb是固定搭配，意为"向某人解释某事"。mentioned意为"提及"（程度不够，只是提到而非详细说明）；supposed意为"认为/假设"；considered意为"考虑"。老师在耐心地教导，用explain最恰当。 5. 她教Emma如何把学习资料整理得井井有条。考点/解析：keep ... in good order是固定搭配，意为"把……保持得井井有条"，是本单元重点短语。其他三个选项中的介词for、with、on均不能与keep和order构成正确搭配。 Passage 2: Two Different Friends Li Ming and Zhang Wei are best friends, yet they have completely different (1) ______. Li Ming is very (2) ______ — he loves talking to people and enjoys all kinds of social activities. He can easily start a conversation with a stranger at a railway station. Zhang Wei, however, is quiet and shy. He is in almost every way the (3) ______ of Li Ming. Strangely, their differences do not harm their friendship at all. Li Ming is (4) ______ too loud (4) ______ too quiet — he is warm-hearted and always knows when to listen. Both of them (5) ______ that true friendship is about accepting each other, not about being the same. Their special connection is a great example of how different personalities can complement one another. (1) A. positions B. behaviours C. personalities D. standards (2) A. negative B. careless C. organized D. outgoing (3) A. winner B. passenger C. opposite D. manager (4) A. Either ... or B. Neither ... nor C. Both ... and D. Not only ... but also (5) A. decide on B. come up with C. suppose D. point out 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 【语篇解析】本文围绕 'two Different Friends" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 李明和张伟是最好的朋友，但他们有着完全不同的性格。考点/解析：全文对比李明和张伟的性格差异，personality意为"个性/性格"，完全符合语境。position意为"位置/职位"，behaviour意为"行为"，standard意为"标准"，均不能准确描述两人的性格对比。 2. 李明非常外向——他喜欢和人交谈，享受各种社交活动。考点/解析：后文"他喜欢和人交谈、享受各种社交活动"。典型的outgoing（外向的）特征。negative意为"消极的"，careless意为"粗心的"，organized意为"有条理的"，均不符合后文描述。 3. 他在几乎所有方面都是李明的对立面。考点/解析：句意为"他在几乎所有方面都是李明的对立面"。the opposite of是固定搭配，意为"……的对立面"。winner意为"赢家"，passenger意为"乘客"，manager意为"经理"，语义均不通。 4. 李明既不太吵闹，也不太安静——他很热心，总是知道什么时候该倾听。考点/解析：句意为"李明既不太吵也不太安静——他很热心，知道什么时候该倾听"。Neither ... nor ...意为"既不……也不……"，恰好描述他处于两个极端之间，恰到好处的性格。Either ... or ...意为"要么……要么……"，表示二选一，不符合他两者都不极端的意思；Both ... and ...意为"两者... 5. 他们都认为真正的友谊在于接纳彼此，而不是变得一样。考点/解析：句意为"他们都认为真正的友谊在于接纳彼此"。suppose意为"认为/猜想"，引导宾语从句表示看法。decide on意为"决定/选定"，come up with意为"想出"，point out意为"指出"，均不能很好地表达"持有某种看法"的含义。 Passage 3: A Meaningful Lecture Last Friday, our school invited a famous education (1) ______ to deliver a (2) ______ about how teenagers can build good study habits. At the beginning, he (3) ______ that many students waste too much time on social media, which hurts their focus and keeps them from reaching high (4) ______. He also (5) ______ several successful people as examples, including a top manager who used his imagination to come up with creative solutions, and even a university president. He told us that success has a strong connection to self-discipline. The key point was that we should never give up, nor should we be afraid to ask for help. "Good habits don't just appear — you need to build them step by step," he said. His speech was so impressive that every student listened carefully. I decided on the spot to improve my own study habits, and I believe my hard work will pay off one day. (1) A. passenger B. speaker C. accountant D. winner (2) A. challenge B. encouragement C. lecture D. connection (3) A. impressed B. mentioned C. explained D. pointed out (4) A. challenges B. connections C. standards D. positions (5) A. supposed B. mentioned C. considered D. pointed out 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Meaningful Lecture" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 上周五，学校邀请了一位著名的教育演讲者来做一场关于青少年如何养成良好学习习惯的讲座。考点/解析：句意为"学校邀请了一位著名教育演讲者来做讲座"。speaker意为"演讲者/发言人"，与后文的lecture和speech呼应。passenger意为"乘客"，accountant意为"会计师"，winner意为"获胜者"，均不符合"来做讲座"的语境。 2. 上周五，学校邀请了一位著名的教育演讲者来做一场关于青少年如何养成良好学习习惯的讲座。考点/解析：deliver a lecture意为"做讲座/演讲"，是固定搭配。challenge意为"挑战"，encouragement意为"鼓励"，connection意为"联系"，都不能与deliver搭配表示"做讲座"。 3. 一开始，他指出许多学生把太多时间浪费在社交媒体上，这损害了他们的专注力，使他们无法达到较高的标准。考点/解析：句意为"演讲者指出许多学生浪费太多时间在社交媒体上"。point out意为"指出"，常用于指出问题或事实，带有提醒的意味。impressed意为"给……留下印象"，不符合语法（缺少宾语）；mentioned意为"提及"，语气较弱，不如pointed out有力；explained... 4. 一开始，他指出许多学生把太多时间浪费在社交媒体上，这损害了他们的专注力，使他们无法达到较高的标准。考点/解析：reach high standards意为"达到高标准"，与单元核心词standard呼应。challenge意为"挑战"（reach challenges搭配不当），connection意为"联系"，position意为"位置/职位"。此题需要学生理解reach high st... 5. 他还提到了几位成功人士作为例子，包括一位顶尖经理，他运用想象力想出了创意解决方案，甚至还有一位大学校长。考点/解析：句意为"他还提到了几位成功人士作为例子"。mention意为"提到/提及"，此处符合"举例"的语境。supposed意为"认为/假设"，considered意为"考虑"，pointed out已在上一题考查。 Passage 4: Never Give Up Jason was good at most subjects, but math had always been a huge (1) ______ for him. His father, a railway company accountant, often told him to stay positive at all times, but Jason's negative thoughts about math remained unchanged for a long time. There were times when he wanted to (2) ______ and never look at a math problem again. One evening, his father sat beside him and said gently, "Jason, everyone faces tough situations. The key is to (3) ______ the challenge, not run away from it. Even if you fail several times, you must keep trying." These words hit Jason (4) ______ where he needed them most. From that day, he spent more time practicing and asked his teacher to explain difficult points. His teacher always gave him great (5) ______ whenever he made even the smallest improvement. Gradually, Jason began to feel more (6) ______ about his ability. At the end of the semester, all his hard work finally (7) ______ — he scored 92 on the final exam! His teacher told the whole class that Jason's positive behaviour and strong will made him a true winner, and that anyone could succeed with enough effort. (1) A. order B. connection C. challenge D. position (2) A. succeed B. remain C. quit D. consider (3) A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take in (4) A. probably B. exactly C. kindly D. likely (5) A. imagination B. encouragement C. improvement D. connection (6) A. careless B. negative C. confident D. outgoing (7) A. passed on B. came up C. took on D. paid off 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Never Give Up" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. Jason大多数科目都很好，但数学对他来说一直是个巨大的挑战。考点/解析：句意为"数学对他来说一直是个巨大的挑战"。challenge意为"挑战"，符合Jason数学困难的语境。order意为"顺序/条理"，connection意为"联系"，position意为"位置/职位"，语义不通。 2. 有时他想放弃，再也不想看数学题了。考点/解析：句意为"有时他想放弃，再也不想看数学题了"。quit意为"放弃/停止"，与后文"never look at a math problem again"照应。succeed意为"成功"，remain意为"保持/仍然是"，consider意为"考虑"，均不符合想要放弃的语境。 3. 关键是要承担挑战，而不是逃避。考点/解析：take on the challenge意为"接受挑战/承担挑战"，是本单元重点短语。take up意为"开始从事/占据"（侧重开始做某事），take off意为"起飞/脱下"，take in意为"吸收/欺骗"。此题需要学生辨析take系列短语的细微差别，且需结合前文父亲劝他"不要逃避"的语境来推断正确含义，属于较高难度题。 4. "这些话正好击中了Jason最需要它们的地方。考点/解析：句意为"这些话正好击中了他最需要的地方"。exactly意为"正好/恰好"，强调精准和恰到好处。probably意为"很可能"，kindly意为"友善地"，likely意为"可能地"，均不能表达"恰好/正是"的意味。 5. 每当哪怕只有最微小的进步时，老师总是给他极大的鼓励。考点/解析：句意为"老师总是给他极大的鼓励"。give sb encouragement意为"给某人鼓励"，是固定搭配。imagination意为"想象力"，improvement意为"进步/改善"，connection意为"联系"。后文"哪怕只进步了一点点"说明老师是在鼓励他，故选encouragement。 6. 渐渐地，Jason开始对自己的能力感到更加自信。考点/解析：句意为"Jason开始对自己的能力更有信心了"。feel confident about意为"对……有信心"。后文说他的成绩在提高，逻辑上应该是变自信而非粗心(careless)、消极(negative)或外向(outgoing)。 7. 学期结束时，他所有的努力终于得到回报——他在期末考试中得了92分！；考点/解析：句意为"他的努力终于得到了回报"。pay off意为"取得成功/带来好结果"，是本单元核心短语。pass on意为"传递"，come up意为"出现/提出"，take on意为"承担"，均不能表达"努力得到回报"的含义。 Passage 5: The Chain of Kindness When Tim started at his new school, he felt lonely and worried. His shy (1) ______ made it hard for him to talk to new classmates. He was (2) ______ to sit alone during lunch breaks, watching others chat happily. One rainy afternoon, when he forgot his umbrella, a boy named Jack, the son of a kind English teacher, came up to him. Jack was the class (3) ______ and was well-known for his kindness. "You can share my umbrella — I"m going to the railway station as well, and my uncle is a frequent passenger on this line. The way is (4) ______ the same," Jack said with a warm smile. Tim was deeply touched by this small act of (5) ______. Neither of the boys had ever imagined that such a simple gesture could mean so much. He began to (6) ______ that there might be a real (7) ______ between being kind to others and feeling happier yourself. From that day, Tim decided to get (8) ______ in school activities. He joined a study group and learned to cooperate with his classmates. Jack often encouraged him, saying, "You can either stay quiet or voice your ideas — find a way that suits you. Whatever position you are in, never let others down when they need you. A small kindness can be passed on like a warm chain." Tim put these words into his heart and worked to become more outgoing. Both of them believed that there was no point in staying alone when you could make a difference by simply being kind. (1) A. behaviour B. personality C. position D. standard (2) A. likely B. probably C. exactly D. certainly (3) A. manager B. accountant C. president D. speaker (4) A. exactly B. probably C. certainly D. really (5) A. challenge B. encouragement C. improvement D. kindness (6) A. explain B. suppose C. consider D. point out (7) A. order B. connection C. standard D. position (8) A. impressed B. included C. involved D. imagined 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 【语篇解析】本文围绕 'the Chain of Kindness" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与感情色彩。 1. 他害羞的性格使他很难和新同学交谈。考点/解析：句意为"他害羞的性格使他难以和新同学交谈"。personality意为"个性/性格"，shy personality是常见搭配。behaviour意为"行为"，position意为"位置/职位"，standard意为"标准"。害羞是一种性格特征而非行为。 2. 他很可能在午餐时间独自坐着，看着其他人愉快地聊天。考点/解析：句意为"他很可能会在午餐时间独自坐着"。be likely to do sth是固定句型，意为"很可能做某事"。probably是副词，不能用于be + probably + to do结构；exactly意为"正好"，certainly意为"当然"，语义均不合适。 3. Jack是班级的班长，以善良闻名。考点/解析：句意为"Jack是班长"。class president是常见的表达，意为"班长/班级主席"。manager意为"经理"，accountant意为"会计师"，speaker意为"演讲者"，均与班级职务无关。 4. "路线正好一样，"Jack带着温暖的微笑说。考点/解析：句意为"我也去火车站，路几乎完全一样"。exactly the same意为"完全一样"，是强调用法。此题需要学生在probably / certainly / really / exactly之间做出选择。probably和certainly是可能性副词，不能修饰same；really虽然可以修饰，但不加the（really sam... 5. Tim被这个小小的善意深深打动了。考点/解析：句意为'tim被这个小小的善举深深打动了"。act of kindness意为"善举"，与前文Jack主动分享伞的行为呼应。challenge意为"挑战"，encouragement意为"鼓励"，improvement意为"进步"，均不能准确描述"分享伞"这一行为。 6. 他开始想到善待他人和让自己感到更快乐之间可能真的存在一种联系。考点/解析：句��为"他开始思考友善待人与自己感到更快乐之间可能真的存在联系"。consider意为"考虑/思考"，consider that...表示"认为/考虑……"。explain意为"解释"，suppose意为"猜想"，point out意为"指出"，用consider最符合"开始深入思考"的语境。 7. 他开始想到善待他人和让自己感到更快乐之间可能真的存在一种联系。考点/解析：句意为"善良与感到更快乐之间可能有真正的联系"。connection between A and B意为"A和B之间的联系"，是本单元核心词汇。此题需要整段理解——Tim被善举感动后开始反思，才能推断出他在思考"友善"和"快乐"之间的"联系"。干扰项order（条理/顺序）、standard（标准）、position... 8. 从那天起，Tim决定参与学校活动。考点/解析：句意为"从那天起，Tim决定参与学校活动"。get involved in意为"参与/卷入"，是固定搭配。be/get involved in是本单元重点，需区别于include的用法。impressed意为"留下印象"（be impressed by），included意为"包括"（be included in），imagined意为"想象"... 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: Two Different Personalities Emma and Lily are sisters, but each has a completely different p________(1). Emma is an o________(2) girl who loves making new friends and joining every social activity. She is a s________(3) person-friendly, talkative, and always surrounded by people. Lily is quite the o________(4): quiet, shy, and organized with everything she does. In class, Emma is c________(5) and never hesitates to answer questions. She can explain difficult ideas clearly, which impresses her teachers. Her good behaviour always meets a high standard. Lily, however, is sometimes c________(6) with her homework and makes silly mistakes. Their mother often says, "N________(7) Emma n________(8) Lily is perfect — each has her own strengths." Emma dreams of becoming a sales m________(9) because she enjoys leading people and taking on new challenges. Lily, who is excellent with numbers, plans to work as an a________(10) after graduation. She has decided to apply for a position at a big company. Their parents suppose that both careers suit their daughters well. (1). p________ (2). o________ (3). s________ (4). o________ (5). c________ (6). c________ (7). n________ (8). n________ (9). m________ (10). a________ 【答案】1.personality 2.outgoing 3.social 4.opposite 5.confident 6.careless 7.neither 8.nor 9.manager 10.accountant 【语篇解析】本文围绕 'two Different Personalities" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【解析】由前文"completely different"和后文对两姐妹性格的对比描述可知，此处指她们各有不同的"性格"，填 personality。 (2) 【解析】后文"loves making new friends"和"friendly, talkative"均提示 Emma 性格外向，填 outgoing（外向的）。 (3) 【解析】破折号后的"friendly, talkative, and always surrounded by people"解释了她是"善交际的"人，填 social。 (4) 【解析】需跨句推理：前文描述 Emma 外向、爱社交，而 Lily "quiet, shy"，两者形成对比，因此 Lily 是"相反的"。此处 opposite 作名词，意为"相反的人或物"，the opposite 表示"完全相反的人"。 (5) 【解析】"never hesitates to answer questions"（从不犹豫回答问题）说明 Emma 在课堂上很"自信"，填 confident。 (6) 【解析】"makes silly mistakes"（犯低级错误）说明 Lily 做作业时"粗心"，填 careless。be careless with sth 是固定搭配。 (7) 【解析】需理解 neither...nor... 结构表示"两者都不"，并结合后文"each has her own strengths"（各有优点）反推"两个都不完美"。句首首字母需大写，填 Neither。 (8) 【解析】neither...nor... 固定结构中的 nor，连接并列的 Emma 和 Lily，填 nor。 (9) 【解析】'sales m________"是常见搭配"销售经理"，且后文"enjoys leading people and taking on new challenges"提示管理类职位，填 manager。 (10) 【解析】"excellent with numbers"（擅长数字）和"work as an a________"提示与数字相关的职业，填 accountant（会计）。 Passage 2: Never Give Up Tom found it t________(1) to speak in front of the class — he was likely the shyest boy in school. When his teacher asked him to give a speech, he felt it was a real c________(2). He even wanted to q________(3), but he didn’t want to let his teacher down. His English teacher, Mr. Lee, gave him a lot of e________(4). "Don't let negative thoughts stop you," Mr. Lee said. "If you keep practicing, you will see an i________(5) in your speaking skills." Tom decided on a plan and practiced every evening. He used his i________(6) to create interesting stories for his speech. Sometimes he would come up with new ideas while walking home. He also asked for help — e________(7) his classmates o________(8) his parents would listen and give advice. On the day of the speech, Tom spoke e________(9) the way he had practiced — clear and strong. His classmates were surprised. When the results came out, Tom was the winner. He had s________(10) in overcoming his fear, and his hard work had finally paid off. (1). t________ (2). c________ (3). q________ (4). e________ (5). i________ (6). i________ (7). e________ (8). o________ (9). e________ (10). s________ 【答案】1.tough 2.challenge 3.quit 4.encouragement 5.improvement 6.imagination 7.either 8.or 9.exactly 10.succeeded 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Never Give Up" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【解析】"he was likely the shyest boy in school"提示在全班面前说话对他来说很"困难"，found it tough to do sth（觉得做某事很困难），填 tough。 (2) 【解析】被老师要求演讲，Tom 觉得这是一个真正的"挑战"，a real challenge 是常见搭配，填 challenge。 (3) 【解析】前文说到 Tom 觉得演讲很困难、是挑战，此处"wanted to q________"意为想要"放弃"，后文"but he didn't want to let his teacher down"进一步确认他想放弃但不愿让老师失望，填 quit。 (4) 【解析】需跨句推理：Mr. Lee 说的话"Don't let negative thoughts stop you"是在给予鼓励，且"gave him a lot of e________"需用名词形式。encourage（动词）→ encouragement（名词），填 encouragement。 (5) 【解析】需词形变化："keep practicing"坚持练习会带来"进步/提升"，'see an i________ in"需用名词形式。improve（动词）→ improvement（名词），填 improvement。 (6) 【解析】'to create interesting stories"需要用到"想象力"，use one's imagination（运用想象力），填 imagination。 (7) 【解析】"e________ his classmates o________ his parents"是 either...or... 结构，表示"要么……要么……"，填 either。 (8) 【解析】either...or... 固定结构中的 or，连接 classmates 和 parents 两个并列对象，填 or。 (9) 【解析】'spoke e________ the way he had practiced"意为他演讲时"完全"按照练习的方式进行，填 exactly（精确地，完全地）。 (10) 【解析】's________ in overcoming his fear"是 succeed in doing sth 结构（成功做某事），此处为过去完成时 had succeeded，需用过去式，填 succeeded。 Passage 3: Learning to Work Together Last month, our school invited a famous s________(1) to give a l________(2) on teamwork. He mentioned a story about his son, who worked at a railway station and had to keep everything in good order at all times to make sure every passenger was safe and comfortable. One day, the son had to c________(3) with a difficult team member. Instead of getting angry, he showed k________(4) and patience. He used a calm v________(5) to p________(6) out the problem, and they found a solution together. "When you work with others, always r________(7) patient," the son said. "What matters most is learning from each experience and growing together." The speaker's words had a deep c________(8) with all of us. His advice will p________(9) be passed on to more students in the future. As a matter of fact, our school president is now c________(10) starting a teamwork project that will involve every student. We are all looking forward to it. (1). s________ (2). l________ (3). c________ (4). k________ (5). v________ (6). p________ (7). r________ (8). c________ (9). p________ (10). c________ 【答案】1.speaker 2.lecture 3.cooperate 4.kindness 5.voice 6.point 7.remain 8.connection 9.probably 10.considering 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Learning to Work Together" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【解析】"invited a famous s________ to give a lecture"——被邀请来做讲座的人是"演讲者"，填 speaker。 (2) 【解析】"give a l________ on teamwork"是 give a lecture（做讲座）的固定搭配，填 lecture。 (3) 【解析】"had to c________ with a difficult team member"——与团队成员一起工作，cooperate with sb（与某人合作），填 cooperate。 (4) 【解析】'showed k________ and patience"——kindness 与 patience 并列，表示展现出"善良"和耐心，填 kindness。 (5) 【解析】"used a calm v________"——用平静的"声音"指出问题，填 voice。in a calm voice 是常见搭配。 (6) 【解析】"p________ out the problem"是 point out（指出）的固定搭配，填 point。 (7) 【解析】此处 remain 作系动词，意为"保持"，后接形容词 patient 作表语。线索较隐蔽，学生易误填 be 或 keep。remain patient = stay patient（保持耐心），填 remain。 (8) 【解析】需词形变化且理解引申义："had a deep c________ with all of us"意为演讲者的话与所有人产生了深深的"共鸣/联系"。connect（动词）→ connection（名词），have a connection with（与……有联系/共鸣），填 connection。 (9) 【解析】"will p________ be passed on"——此处需副词表示"大概、很可能"，填 probably。 (10) 【解析】"is now c________ starting a teamwork project"——consider doing sth（考虑做某事），后接动名词 starting。此处为现在进行时 is considering，需用 -ing 形式，填 considering。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $