Unit 1 课时4 SectionB 1a-1f（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时4 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 port n. 港口 capital n. 首都 convenient adj. 方便的 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人；adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 benefit v. 得益于；使受益；n. 优势；益处 link n. 交通路线；联系；v. 连接 business n. 生意；商业 ease n. 容易；自在 lorry n. 卡车 manager n. 经理 conclusion n. 总结 with ease 轻而易举地 transport links 交通路线；交通连接 cut the travel time 缩短出行时间 benefit a lot from 从…… 中受益匪浅 be happy with 对…… 感到满意 make business deals 做生意；进行商业交易 build a better world 建设更美好的世界 work together 合作；共同努力 train system火车系统 rough roads 崎岖的道路 benefit local lives造福当地生活 on the fast track在快车道上；快速发展 work together 合作 句型 1. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕要花 10 个小时。 Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 过去，食物要靠数百辆卡车在两座城市间运输，但现在只需要两三列火车。 Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 过去几年里，这座小镇发生了许多变化，住在这里的人们也变得富裕了。 My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good . 自 2017 年以来，我乘坐这趟火车的体验一直很好。 The railway has also made the transport of food easier . 这条铁路也让食物运输变得更加便捷。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world . 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何能够携手合作，建设更美好的世界。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /lɪŋk/ n. 交通路线；联系 v. 连接 2. ________ /pɔːt/ n. 港口 3. __________ /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 4. ________ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 得益于；使受益 n. 优势；益处 5. ________ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 6. _______ /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业 7. ________ /iːz/ n. 容易；自在 8. ________ /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车 9. ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 10. ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结 11. ________ /ˈkenjən/ n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 二、词组默写。 1. 对……感到满意 _______________________ 2. 轻而易举地_______________________ 3. 交通路线；交通连接__________ 4. 缩短出行时间________ 5. 从…… 中受益匪浅________ 6. 做生意；进行商业交易 _______ 7. 合作；共同努力________ 8. 火车系统 _______ 9. 造福当地生活 _______________________ 10. 在快车道上；快速发展____________________ 11. 崎岖的道路__________ 12. 商业交易________ 13. 食物运输________ 14. 建设一个更美好的世界 _______ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 2017年，新的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路开通了。 In 2017, the new Mombasa - Nairobi railway __________ __________. 2. 乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕过去需要10个小时。 It __________ 10 hours __________ get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 3. 然而，在中国帮助下修建的新铁路已经将乘客在蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的旅行时间缩短到大约4个小时。 However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already __________ the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi __________ about four hours for passengers. 4. 现在，每年有超过200万人使用这条新铁路。 Now, __________ __________ two million people use it every year. 5. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益很多。 Local Kenyans have __________ a lot __________ the new railway. 6. 铁路也使食物的运输变得更容易了。 The railway has also made the __________ of food __________. 7. 过去，数百辆卡车用于在这两个城市之间运输食物，但现在只需要两三列火车。 Food __________ __________take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 8. 结果，人们现在有更多新鲜的食物可以吃。 __________ __________ __________, people now have more fresh food to eat. 9. 我对中国朋友修建的新铁路非常满意。 I'm very __________ __________ the new railway built by our Chinese friends. 10. 我能够准时到达目的地，轻松地完成商业交易。 I am able to get to places on time and make business deals __________ __________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The new railway has made the trip between the two cities much ______ (fast) than before. 2. With the development of the railway, many new ______ (busy) have appeared in the town. 3. Great changes __________ (take) place in my hometown since 2018, and people live a much happier life now. 4. My grandpa __________ (use) to walk 2 hours to the town, but now he can take the new bus easily. 5. The new shopping mall makes our life __________ (convenient) than before, so we are all happy with it. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 but, as, thousand, along, know, city, water, long, make, connect Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is 1 in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 2 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the 3 man-made waterway in the world. It was built 4 a way to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to 5 in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China today. 6 of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other goods. Now the Chinese government is 7 parts of the Grand Canal deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, 8 not as much in the north. The canal will carry lots of 9 from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s really wonderful to go on a cruise (乘船游览) 10 some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 六、阅读还原。 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. 1 Let’s have a look! The venue (场地) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals(花瓣)”. The petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons. 2 It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. How were the accidents dealt with? When the athletes needed first aid, drones (无人机) were used to send things over. They could fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. 3 According to the drone makers Ant Work, medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid could be sent to people quickly. If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR 增强现实) is here to help. 4 You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the venue as you walk by. Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient. 5 We hope we can see more “smart” games in the future. A．The games left the world a great memory. B．Using a drone saved about 60 percent of the time. C．It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. D．It’s easy for visitors to watch the games in Hangzhou. E．There is a mini program that provides us with AR service. F．The Games were “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. 七、阅读理解。 In the 1980s and 1990s, the Internet began to grow, and later on, it had 70 million users. The 21st century has been an important time in the short history of the Internet. It has changed us a lot. Today, we use the Internet for almost everything we do, from ordering a pizza to buying a book. A click (点击) or two is enough to read any news from anywhere in the world. Through the Internet, we send data from one end of the world to the other in a matter of seconds, make online presentations, live “game worlds” and share our real lives. Personal stories go public and local events go global. The Internet is changing our social relationships too. It has brought us together in topic—based communities that are not connected by the places we live in. Today, our world is a networked society connected by new technologies. Information technology has changed throughout the world. In the new world, the worldwide information network has changed human relationships. It has changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the way in which we communicate with our loved ones—it has become one of the key drivers of social development. Although similar tools still have their place in some fields, new technologies are improving our lives every day and changing the way we communicate—especially among younger people. The Internet has made communication easier. Online, space and time have disappeared (消失) and a new way of communicating has come out. The development of the Internet today is being shaped by mobile communications. The mobile Internet is leading to an increasingly mobile reality (现实)—everything is in the cloud. People no longer spend hours in front of a computer screen after work. Instead, they use their mobile devices (设备) to stay online wherever they are. Anyone failing to keep up with the world change may lose a chance. 1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The wide use of the Internet. B．The bad influence of the Internet. C．The short history of the Internet. D．The bright future of the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word ”it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The new world. B．The way we communicate. C．The change in human relationships. D．The worldwide information network 3．Who may lose the chance according to the text? A．People who live alone. B．People who like staying online. C．People who always share their real lives. D．People who can’t keep up with the world change. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A．Students now spend too much time on the Internet. B．Businessmen love to communicate on the Internet. C．The Internet has made information sharing easier and quicker D．Traditional ways of communication are still popular. 5．Why did the writer write the text? A．To tell us why the Internet is so important. B．To tell us how the Internet has changed our lives. C．To tell us what we can do to make the Internet help us. D．To tell us the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages. 八、完形填空。  Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very simple. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years have passed. People’s lives have changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy D．easy 2．A．put B．wore C．made D．dressed 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．fresh D． healthy 4．A．day B．night C．festival D．weekend 5．A．were B．are C．is D．was 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty D． thirty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．house B．room C．buildings D．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there D．far from 10．A．on B．in C．at D．for Role Play & Critical Thinking Topic: Does the new railway really change people’s life? Background The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has brought great changes to Kenya. But different people have different ideas. Now you are a reporter. Use information from the passage to interview two people and express your opinions. Task 1: Interview a Businessman Reporter: How has the railway influenced your work? Businessman: Life is much easier now. In the past, _________________________________________. But now I can __________________________, and I can ________________________________________________. Reporter：From his words, we can see the railway not only improves transport but also helps people _________________________________________________________________________. Task 2: Answer a critical question Someone says: “The railway only helps rich people. Common people get nothing.” Do you agree? Use TWO facts from the passage to disagree and explain.I don’t agree. First, ____________________________________________________. Second, ___________________________________________________. So the railway really brings great changes to common people’s life. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时4 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 port n. 港口 capital n. 首都 convenient adj. 方便的 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人；adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 benefit v. 得益于；使受益；n. 优势；益处 link n. 交通路线；联系；v. 连接 business n. 生意；商业 ease n. 容易；自在 lorry n. 卡车 manager n. 经理 conclusion n. 总结 with ease 轻而易举地 transport links 交通路线；交通连接 cut the travel time 缩短出行时间 benefit a lot from 从…… 中受益匪浅 be happy with 对…… 感到满意 make business deals 做生意；进行商业交易 build a better world 建设更美好的世界 work together 合作；共同努力 train system火车系统 rough roads 崎岖的道路 benefit local lives造福当地生活 on the fast track在快车道上；快速发展 work together 合作 句型 1. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕要花 10 个小时。 Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 过去，食物要靠数百辆卡车在两座城市间运输，但现在只需要两三列火车。 Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 过去几年里，这座小镇发生了许多变化，住在这里的人们也变得富裕了。 My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good . 自 2017 年以来，我乘坐这趟火车的体验一直很好。 The railway has also made the transport of food easier . 这条铁路也让食物运输变得更加便捷。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world . 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何能够携手合作，建设更美好的世界。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /lɪŋk/ n. 交通路线；联系 v. 连接 2. ________ /pɔːt/ n. 港口 3. __________ /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 4. ________ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 得益于；使受益 n. 优势；益处 5. ________ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 6. _______ /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业 7. ________ /iːz/ n. 容易；自在 8. ________ /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车 9. ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 10. ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结 11. ________ /ˈkenjən/ n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 【答案】 1.link 2.port 3. capital 4.benefit 5. convenient 6.business 7.ease 8.lorry 9.manager 10.conclusion 11.Kenyan 二、词组默写。 1. 对……感到满意 _______________________ 2. 轻而易举地_______________________ 3. 交通路线；交通连接__________ 4. 缩短出行时间________ 5. 从…… 中受益匪浅________ 6. 做生意；进行商业交易 _______ 7. 合作；共同努力________ 8. 火车系统 _______ 9. 造福当地生活 _______________________ 10. 在快车道上；快速发展____________________ 11. 崎岖的道路__________ 12. 商业交易________ 13. 食物运输________ 14. 建设一个更美好的世界 _______ 【答案】 1.be happy with 2.with ease 3. transport links 4.cut the travel time 5.benefit a lot from 6.make business deals 7.work together 8.train system 9.benefit local lives 10.on the fast track 11.rough roads 12.business deals 13.transport of food 14.build a better world 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 2017年，新的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路开通了。 In 2017, the new Mombasa - Nairobi railway __________ __________. 2. 乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕过去需要10个小时。 It __________ 10 hours __________ get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 3. 然而，在中国帮助下修建的新铁路已经将乘客在蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的旅行时间缩短到大约4个小时。 However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already __________ the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi __________ about four hours for passengers. 4. 现在，每年有超过200万人使用这条新铁路。 Now, __________ __________ two million people use it every year. 5. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益很多。 Local Kenyans have __________ a lot __________ the new railway. 6. 铁路也使食物的运输变得更容易了。 The railway has also made the __________ of food __________. 7. 过去，数百辆卡车用于在这两个城市之间运输食物，但现在只需要两三列火车。 Food __________ __________take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 8. 结果，人们现在有更多新鲜的食物可以吃。 __________ __________ __________, people now have more fresh food to eat. 9. 我对中国朋友修建的新铁路非常满意。 I'm very __________ __________ the new railway built by our Chinese friends. 10. 我能够准时到达目的地，轻松地完成商业交易。 I am able to get to places on time and make business deals __________ __________. 【答案】1.was opened 2.took；to 3.cut；to 4.more than 5.benefited；from 6.transport；easier 7.used to 8.As a result 9.happy with 10.with ease 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The new railway has made the trip between the two cities much ______ (fast) than before. 2. With the development of the railway, many new ______ (busy) have appeared in the town. 3. Great changes __________ (take) place in my hometown since 2018, and people live a much happier life now. 4. My grandpa __________ (use) to walk 2 hours to the town, but now he can take the new bus easily. 5. The new shopping mall makes our life __________ (convenient) than before, so we are all happy with it. 【答案】1.faster 2.businesses 3.have taken 4.used 5.more convenient 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 but, as, thousand, along, know, city, water, long, make, connect Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is 1 in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 2 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the 3 man-made waterway in the world. It was built 4 a way to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to 5 in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China today. 6 of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other goods. Now the Chinese government is 7 parts of the Grand Canal deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, 8 not as much in the north. The canal will carry lots of 9 from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s really wonderful to go on a cruise (乘船游览) 10 some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 【答案】 1．known 2．connects 3．longest 4．as 5．cities 6．Thousands 7．making 8．but 9．water 10．along 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的大运河，包括其历史、长度、功能、现状以及重要性。 1．句意：这条人造水道在中国被称作大运河。根据“This man-made waterway is...in China as Da Yunhe.”可知，主语“waterway”与空格处动词构成被动关系，且“as Da Yunhe”表示“作为……”，应用“be known as”结构；选用know“知道”的过去分词形式known。故填known。 2．句意：它把中国北部与南方的城市杭州连接起来。根据“It...the north of China with Hangzhou”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数“It”，且与“with”搭配表示“连接”；选用connect“连接”的第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。 3．句意：它是世界上最长的由人工开凿的水道。根据“the...man-made waterway in the world”可知，空格位于定冠词“the”和名词短语“man-made waterway”之间，且后有“in the world”，应用形容词最高级；选用long“长的”的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 4．句意：修建它的目的是作为一条将粮食从中国南方富饶的农耕地运往北方城市的通道。根据“It was built...a way to transport grain”可知，空格位于动词“built”和名词短语“a way”之间，表示“作为……方式”；选用as“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：修建它的目的是作为一条将粮食从中国南方富饶的农耕地运往北方城市的通道。根据“from...in the south to...in the north”可知，空格与“the south”并列，是“to”的宾语，指代地点，应用复数名词；选用city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。 6．句意：每天有数千艘船只使用它来运输粮食和许多其他货物。根据“...of boats use it every day”可知，空格修饰“boats”，表示数量巨大；选用thousand“千”的复数形式Thousands，构成“Thousands of”短语，首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 7．句意：现在中国政府正在将大运河的部分河道挖得更深，以便更大的船只能够通行。根据“is...parts of the Grand Canal deeper”可知，句子为现在进行时“is doing”，且空格后接宾语和宾语补足语；选用make“使，制作”的现在分词形式making。故填making。 8．句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方则没有那么多。根据“There is a lot of rain in the south of China,...not as much in the north.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系；选用but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：大运河将把大量的水从南方输送到北方。根据“The canal will carry lots of...from the south to the north.”可知，动词“carry”后接名词作宾语，且根据常识运河输送的是“水”；选用water“水”。故填water。 10．句意：但是，沿着大运河一些最古老的部分乘船游览，真的是非常棒的。根据“to go on a cruise...some of the oldest parts of the canal”可知，空格连接“cruise”和“parts”，表示“沿着……路线”；选用along“沿着”。故填along。 六、阅读还原。 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. 1 Let’s have a look! The venue (场地) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals(花瓣)”. The petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons. 2 It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. How were the accidents dealt with? When the athletes needed first aid, drones (无人机) were used to send things over. They could fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. 3 According to the drone makers Ant Work, medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid could be sent to people quickly. If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR 增强现实) is here to help. 4 You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the venue as you walk by. Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient. 5 We hope we can see more “smart” games in the future. A．The games left the world a great memory. B．Using a drone saved about 60 percent of the time. C．It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. D．It’s easy for visitors to watch the games in Hangzhou. E．There is a mini program that provides us with AR service. F．The Games were “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会上应用的几项智能科技，包括“小莲花”场馆的开合屋顶、无人机急救配送和AR导航服务等。 1．根据文章开头“Hangzhou...has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8…Let’s have a look!”可知，在宣布亚运会成功举办后，下文将带读者具体了解其亮点。此处是总领全文的句子，点明下文将介绍的核心特点。选项F“本届亚运会因为运用了许多令人兴奋的技术而变得‘智能’。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据第2段“On the top of the venue, there are eight ‘petals’…The petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons…It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，本段在描述了花瓣可开合及其重量后，解释了这样设计的目的。此处位于描述花瓣开合功能与解释设计目的之间，可能补充关于开合过程的具体细节。选项C“每个花瓣的开合需要15分钟。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第2段“When the athletes needed first aid, drones were used to send things over. They could fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second…According to the drone makers Ant Work, medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid could be sent to people quickly.”可知，在介绍了无人机的速度与距离参数后，紧接着是制造商对其快速送达的总结。此处位于参数与总结之间，可能补充使用无人机带来的效率提升。选项B“使用无人机节省了大约60%的时间。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据第3段“If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality(AR) is here to help…You simply turn on your phone’s camera…”可知，本段在提出游客可能迷路的问题并指出AR可提供帮助后，直接描述了使用手机摄像头操作。此处应具体说明AR是如何提供帮助的，即通过什么媒介或平台。选项E“有一个小程序为我们提供AR服务。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文章最后一段“Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient…We hope we can see more ‘smart’ games in the future.”可知，本段是对全文的总结和展望。在指出科技使亚运会变得智能便捷后，此处可能进一步总结其影响或意义。选项A“本届亚运会给世界留下了美好的回忆。”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 In the 1980s and 1990s, the Internet began to grow, and later on, it had 70 million users. The 21st century has been an important time in the short history of the Internet. It has changed us a lot. Today, we use the Internet for almost everything we do, from ordering a pizza to buying a book. A click (点击) or two is enough to read any news from anywhere in the world. Through the Internet, we send data from one end of the world to the other in a matter of seconds, make online presentations, live “game worlds” and share our real lives. Personal stories go public and local events go global. The Internet is changing our social relationships too. It has brought us together in topic—based communities that are not connected by the places we live in. Today, our world is a networked society connected by new technologies. Information technology has changed throughout the world. In the new world, the worldwide information network has changed human relationships. It has changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the way in which we communicate with our loved ones—it has become one of the key drivers of social development. Although similar tools still have their place in some fields, new technologies are improving our lives every day and changing the way we communicate—especially among younger people. The Internet has made communication easier. Online, space and time have disappeared (消失) and a new way of communicating has come out. The development of the Internet today is being shaped by mobile communications. The mobile Internet is leading to an increasingly mobile reality (现实)—everything is in the cloud. People no longer spend hours in front of a computer screen after work. Instead, they use their mobile devices (设备) to stay online wherever they are. Anyone failing to keep up with the world change may lose a chance. 1．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The wide use of the Internet. B．The bad influence of the Internet. C．The short history of the Internet. D．The bright future of the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word ”it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The new world. B．The way we communicate. C．The change in human relationships. D．The worldwide information network 3．Who may lose the chance according to the text? A．People who live alone. B．People who like staying online. C．People who always share their real lives. D．People who can’t keep up with the world change. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A．Students now spend too much time on the Internet. B．Businessmen love to communicate on the Internet. C．The Internet has made information sharing easier and quicker D．Traditional ways of communication are still popular. 5．Why did the writer write the text? A．To tell us why the Internet is so important. B．To tell us how the Internet has changed our lives. C．To tell us what we can do to make the Internet help us. D．To tell us the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的发展历史及其在当代社会中的广泛影响，涵盖生活、社交、商业、教育等领域，并指出移动互联网正引领新的生活方式。 1．主旨大意题。第二段列举了互联网在日常生活中的多种用途，如订餐、购物、获取新闻、数据传输、在线演示等，因此本段主要讲互联网的广泛应用。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。第四段首句提到“the worldwide information network has changed human relationships”，接着说明它改变了商业、教育、医疗等各方面，因此“it”指代前句主语“the worldwide information network”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Anyone failing to keep up with the world change may lose a chance.”可知，无法跟上世界变化的人可能会失去机会。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“A click or two is enough to read any news from anywhere in the world... we send data... in a matter of seconds”可推知，互联网使信息分享变得便捷迅速。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕互联网从发展到广泛应用、改变社会关系、推动社会进步等方面展开，核心是说明互联网如何改变我们的生活。故选B。 八、完形填空。  Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very simple. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years have passed. People’s lives have changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy D．easy 2．A．put B．wore C．made D．dressed 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．fresh D． healthy 4．A．day B．night C．festival D．weekend 5．A．were B．are C．is D．was 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty D． thirty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．house B．room C．buildings D．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there D．far from 10．A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了六十年前与现在广州的变化，从城市面貌、人民衣着、饮食等方面展现了巨大的发展和进步，并指出这些变化归功于始终以人民为中心的伟大政府。 1．句意：城市里的人们过着艰难的生活。 hard艰难的；rich富有的；happy快乐的；easy容量的。根据前文“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，当时生活“艰难”。故选A。 2．句意：人们穿着旧衣服，衣服的颜色非常单一。 put放；wore穿；made制造；dressed穿着。根据“old clothes”可知，是“穿”衣服。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为它们便宜。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的。根据前文“People in the city lived a...life.”中提到的“hard (艰难)”以及“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，生活贫穷。在此背景下，人们常吃鱼和蔬菜的原因是它们“便宜”。故选B。 4．句意：他们只在节日吃其他的肉。 day白天；night夜晚；festival节日；weekend周末。根据前文“People in the city lived a...life.”中提到的“hard”和“People always ate fish and vegetables because they were...poor.”可知，过去生活艰难，鱼和蔬菜便宜，因此其他肉类只在特殊场合食用。结合“They ate other meat only at the...”的语境，应用“festival”。故选C。 5．句意：广州的建筑又旧又小。 were是，复数过去式；are是，复数现在时；is是，单数现在时；was是，单数过去式。根据时间状语“Sixty years ago”可知，描述过去，且主语“The buildings”为复数，应用“were”。故选A。 6．句意：现在六十年过去了。 twenty二十；sixty六十；fifty五十； thirty三十。根据文章开头“Sixty years ago”可知，是“六十”年过去了。故选B。 7．句意：人们的生活改变了很多。 a few一些；kinds of各种各样的；a lot很多；lots of许多。根据前文“Now...years has passed.”和后文“When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings...They can also eat many kinds of foreign food.”描述的巨变可知，改变“很大/很多”。短语“change a lot”意为“改变很大”。故选C。 8．句意：许多建筑有二十多层。 house房子；room房间；buildings建筑物; floors楼层。根据“more than twenty”和“tall buildings”可知，是指“楼层”。故选D。 9．句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色、漂亮的衣服，他们也穿来自世界各地的衣服。 all over遍及；more than超过；over there在那边；far from远离。根据“the world”可知，短语“all over the world”意为“全世界”。故选A。 10．句意：他们可以在任何他们喜欢的时间吃各种肉类。 on在……上（具体某天）；in在……里（较长时段）；at在（具体时刻）；for为（后接一段时间）。短语“at any time”意为“在任何时候”。故选C。 Role Play & Critical Thinking Topic: Does the new railway really change people’s life? Background The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has brought great changes to Kenya. But different people have different ideas. Now you are a reporter. Use information from the passage to interview two people and express your opinions. Task 1: Interview a Businessman Reporter: How has the railway influenced your work? Businessman: Life is much easier now. In the past, _________________________________________. But now I can __________________________, and I can ________________________________________________. Reporter：From his words, we can see the railway not only improves transport but also helps people _________________________________________________________________________. Task 2: Answer a critical question Someone says: “The railway only helps rich people. Common people get nothing.” Do you agree? Use TWO facts from the passage to disagree and explain.I don’t agree. First, ____________________________________________________. Second, ___________________________________________________. So the railway really brings great changes to common people’s life. 【答案】 Task 1 In the past, it took a long time to travel and it was not convenient to do business. But now I can get to places on time and I can make business deals with ease. Reporter:...helps people do business more easily and live a better life. Task 2 First, local people have benefited a lot from the railway and many of them have become rich. Second, food transport becomes much easier, so people now have more fresh food to eat. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $