内容正文:
选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 建议信和发言稿
话题总览
写作任务
1 单元核心话题拆解
本单元核心写作任务:跨文化交流建议信、中外文化交流感悟短文、交换生生活适应发言稿 细分场景:写给来华交换生介绍中外文化差异;分享跨文化交流经历;探讨青少年如何当好中外文化交流使者
2 高考写作大类归类 归属:书信类应用文、观点类短文;全国卷文旅交流类书面表达高频备考体裁
③ 高考命题切入点一句话点明 围绕中外文化交流话题,介绍东西方文化差异,分享跨文化交流体验,提出跨文化沟通的可行建议,倡导文明互鉴、包容多元文化。
考查频度:⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
考情分析:
1. 体裁稳定,全国卷书面表达真题不单独考查议论文
近三年新高考全国卷多次出现中外交流相关写作情境;各地模拟卷频繁考查文化交流建议信、文化感悟分享作文。
2. 命题形式固定:提纲式命题
题干要点一般包含:中外文化差异介绍、跨文化沟通体验、文化交流的相关建议。
3. 三大贴合命题素材
- 校园交流类:中外交换生学习生活适应、校园跨文化活动
- 民俗礼仪类:中西方餐桌礼仪、交往习俗、节日文化差异
- 文化传承类:中华文化对外传播、文明互学互鉴、文化自信
三大考查维度
(1)语言能力(阅卷核心得分点)
① 篇章结构规范:引入文化交流话题—分析文化差异—提出交流建议—升华文化交流意义
② 逻辑表达分层
开头:得知对方来华交流计划,点明写信介绍文化差异、提供交流建议的目的
主体:分层介绍中外生活习俗、交往礼仪方面的文化差异;分析文化差异带来的沟通挑战;给出跨文化交流可行方案
结尾:表达美好期盼,倡导尊重多元文化,争做中外文化交流桥梁
③ 句式梯度
基础:简单文化介绍句型(There are cultural differences between China and western countries.)
高分升级:状语从句、非谓语、对比类高级句式(Compared with western cultures, Chinese culture has its own special traditions.)
④ 词汇得体性
使用文化交流、民俗、包容、尊重相关词汇,语气友好平和,中外交流语境正式自然。
(2)思维素养(命题深层导向)
1. 文化对比意识:客观看待中外文化差异,不对中外文化进行高低优劣评判
2. 沟通交际能力:掌握跨文化交流礼仪,懂得规避文化误解,搭建顺畅交流桥梁
(3)文化意识(立德树人考查方向)
尊重世界文化多样性,坚定文化自信,主动传播中华优秀传统文化,推动中外文明交流互鉴。
高频出题设问形式
1. 外国交换生即将来华学习,请你写邮件介绍中国日常文化习俗,并给出适应校园生活的相关建议。
2. 学校英语征文主题“文化交融”,请你写短文分享你的跨文化交流经历与收获。
3. 请你写一篇文稿,谈谈新时代青少年如何做好中外文化交流的民间使者。
4. 海外研学活动分享,请你介绍中西方节日文化差异,谈谈跨文化沟通的注意事项。
第一步:锁定单元写作核心要素
1. 写作任务:撰写跨文化交流书信或短文,介绍中外文化差异,提供跨文化交流建议,阐述文化交流的价值。
2. 文体:英文书信(应用文);特点:格式规范、语气友好真诚、建议贴合实际、体现文化包容。
3. 写作对象:来华外国交换生、海外研学师生,语气亲切包容,兼具文化科普属性。
4. 核心写作要点
① 中西方衣食住行、交往礼仪方面的典型文化差异;② 跨文化交流中规避误会的可行建议;③ 青少年传播中华文化、促进文明互鉴的责任。
第二步:三段式标准行文框架
1. 开头引入(1段)
得知对方计划来华交流学习,礼貌问候,开门见山说明写信介绍文化差异、提供交流建议的目的。
2. 主体分层(3段核心)
第一层:介绍中外日常生活、社交礼仪存在的典型文化差异。
第二层:分析文化差异可能带来的沟通障碍,给出接地气的跨文化沟通方案。
第三层:说明文化交流带来的成长价值,表达文化互相学习的意义。
3. 结尾收尾(1段)
送上来华学习生活祝福,欢迎对方随时咨询文化相关问题,首尾呼应收束全文。
第三步:高分表达升级要点
1. 文化差异介绍贴合生活实景,避免空洞理论。
2. 交流建议具备实用性,贴合外国学生在华生活真实需求。
3. 行文立足文化包容视角,不刻意对比中外文化高低。
【基础版范文(适配英语薄弱学生,句式简单、要点齐全)】
Dear exchange student,
I’m glad to know you will come to China for study. I’m writing to introduce Chinese culture and offer some suggestions for you.
There are many cultural differences between China and western countries. Chinese people have special manners when visiting families. When you communicate with Chinese students, you should respect our traditional customs. It is wise to learn basic Chinese daily culture in advance.
I hope you can get used to Chinese life soon. If you have more questions about Chinese culture, you can write to me anytime.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【高分拓展范文(适配中优等生,复合句、非谓语、逻辑递进、立意升华)】
Dear exchange student,
Hearing that you are going to study in China, I’m writing to introduce traditional Chinese culture and provide some practical suggestions for your daily life here.
Compared with western cultures, Chinese culture has its special traditions in daily communication and social manners. Different cultural customs may bring misunderstandings if you know little about them. Therefore, it is necessary for you to learn basic Chinese cultural rules before you arrive. Communicating with local students actively can also help you understand Chinese culture better.
Cultural exchange can broaden our horizons and enrich our experience. I sincerely hope you will enjoy your study life in China. Feel free to turn to me whenever you have cultural problems.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
板块1:开篇·说明写信目的(共情+点明来意)
1. I’m glad to learn that you will come to China and study here. I’m writing to share some cultural information with you.
得知你即将来华学习,我写信为你分享一些文化相关信息。
2. You have asked me for advice on cross-cultural communication, and I will try to put forward some practical suggestions here.
你向我询问跨文化交流相关建议,我在此给出几条实用建议。
3. Cultural differences may bring challenges to your study and life in China. I’d like to offer you some guidance.
文化差异可能为你在中国的学习生活带来挑战,我想给你一些指引。
板块2:主体·介绍文化差异、提出交流建议
1. It would be better if you learn about local traditional customs ahead of time.
如果你提前了解当地传统习俗会大有帮助。
2. Why not communicate with local teenagers actively to experience Chinese culture?
何不主动和当地青少年交流,体验中华文化?
3. Respecting cultural differences is the key to smooth cross-cultural communication.
尊重文化差异是顺畅开展跨文化交流的关键。
板块3:结尾·祝福、期待持续沟通
1. I hope these suggestions will be of great use to your life in China.
希望这些建议对你在中国的生活大有帮助。
2. Wish you a wonderful and unforgettable study experience in China.
祝你在中国拥有一段精彩难忘的求学经历。
【标准写作模板】
模板①(简洁标准版)
Dear ______,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to ________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be glad to discuss this matter with you for further details.
Good luck with your ________.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②(分层高分版)
Dear ______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ______________. Besides, _______________.
I hope you will have an unforgettable experience. If you have more questions, feel free to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【升级策略】
1. 跨文化交流书信核心写作注意事项
定位:中外文化交流沟通,语气友好包容,客观介绍文化差异,不带有文化偏见。
首段写作要点:简单了解对方来华交流计划,简短说明写信目的,不要长篇大论自我介绍。
主体段写作要点
① 中外文化差异搭配生活实例,不单独罗列零散文化知识点
② 先介绍文化特色,再提出出行交流建议,贴合外国学生真实生活需求
③ 多使用第二人称you,贴合对方来华生活处境,防止文章脱离情境沦为单纯文化说明文
尾段写作要点:总结交流建议,送上美好祝福,主动表示可以持续解答文化相关疑问。
2. 写作流程导图
了解对方交流计划,说明写信介绍文化、提供交流建议的目的
分层介绍中外文化差异,给出切实可行的跨文化沟通建议
送上旅居求学祝福,欢迎对方随时咨询文化相关问题
【典例1】
(25-26高二下·江苏·期末)许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动,这引发社会各界的热议。请你给校英文报投稿,以“My opinion on study tours”为题发表你的看法,开头已给出,内容包括:
(1)表达你的观点并阐述理由;
(2)提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My opinion on study tours
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, many schools arrange study tours for students, which has sparked a heated debate in society. In my opinion, study tours are of great benefit to us students.
First of all, they allow us to get out of the classroom, connect theoretical knowledge with real life and broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, we can relieve academic pressure and improve our teamwork skills. To make the tours more meaningful, schools should design educational activities. Besides, students need to make preparations ahead of time and reflect on their experience after the tour.
In short, with thoughtful design, study tours can be both educational and enjoyable.
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My opinion on study tours”为题,表达你的观点并阐述理由,最后提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排:arrange→schedule
缓解:relieve→ease
提高:improve→promote
总之:in short→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:To make the tours more meaningful, schools should design educational activities.
拓展句:Schools should design educational activities so that the tours can become more meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many schools arrange study tours for students, which has sparked a heated debate in society.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】To make the tours more meaningful, schools should design educational activities.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
【典例2】
(25-26高二下·江西九江·期末)假定你是李华。你校将接待一批美国中学生体验中国文化,因行程调整,只能从书法和剪纸中选择一项。请给美方领队Peter写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的推荐;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student. Due to the schedule adjustment, we can only choose one activity between calligraphy and paper-cutting. I strongly recommend paper-cutting.
As a popular folk art, paper-cutting features bright patterns about festivals and daily life, which can fully show the beauty of Chinese folk customs. It is easy to learn, even for beginners. Besides, students can take their finished works home as special souvenirs. Our art teachers will provide patient step-by-step guidance throughout the activity if anyone meets difficulties. It will offer them a vivid taste of traditional Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美方领队Peter写一封邮件,告知对方由于行程调整,只能从书法和剪纸中选择一项活动,同时阐述推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于:due to→on account of
选择:choose→select
以……为特色: feature→highlight
指导:guidance→instruction
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Due to the schedule adjustment, we can only choose one activity between calligraphy and paper-cutting.
拓展句:Changes to our schedule mean that we must choose either calligraphy or paper-cutting for the cultural experience.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a popular folk art, paper-cutting features bright patterns about festivals and daily life, which can fully show the beauty of Chinese folk customs. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Our art teachers will provide patient step-by-step guidance throughout the activity if anyone meets difficulties. (运用if引导的条件状语从句)
1. 词性转换(跨文化交流高频词变形)
1. culture → (adj.) ________
2. communicate → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
3. tolerate → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
【答案】1. cultural 2. communication; communicative 3. tolerance; tolerant
2. 句子改写升级
原句:Cultural differences exist. They may cause communication misunderstandings.
① 定语从句合并复合句:________________________________________
② 非谓语动词改写:________________________________________
原句:I think we should respect cultural diversity.
③ 委婉观点句式改写:________________________________________
【答案】
① Cultural differences that exist may cause communication misunderstandings.
② Existing cultural differences may cause communication misunderstandings.
③ It is highly recommended that we show respect for cultural diversity.
3. 汉译英(文化交流标准句式)
1. 文化交流是连接世界不同文明的重要桥梁。
2. 我们应当包容中外文化差异,尊重世界文化的多样性。
3. 青少年应当争做中外文化交流的民间使者。
【参考答案】
1. Cultural exchange is an important bridge connecting different civilizations across the world.
2. We should tolerate cultural differences between China and foreign countries and respect cultural diversity.
3. Teenagers should strive to be folk ambassadors for cultural communication between China and foreign countries.
13 / 17
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选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 建议信和发言稿
话题总览
写作任务
1 单元核心话题拆解
本单元核心写作任务:跨文化交流建议信、中外文化交流感悟短文、交换生生活适应发言稿 细分场景:写给来华交换生介绍中外文化差异;分享跨文化交流经历;探讨青少年如何当好中外文化交流使者
2 高考写作大类归类 归属:书信类应用文、观点类短文;全国卷文旅交流类书面表达高频备考体裁
③ 高考命题切入点一句话点明 围绕中外文化交流话题,介绍东西方文化差异,分享跨文化交流体验,提出跨文化沟通的可行建议,倡导文明互鉴、包容多元文化。
考查频度:⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
考情分析:
1. 体裁稳定,全国卷书面表达真题不单独考查议论文
近三年新高考全国卷多次出现中外交流相关写作情境;各地模拟卷频繁考查文化交流建议信、文化感悟分享作文。
2. 命题形式固定:提纲式命题
题干要点一般包含:中外文化差异介绍、跨文化沟通体验、文化交流的相关建议。
3. 三大贴合命题素材
- 校园交流类:中外交换生学习生活适应、校园跨文化活动
- 民俗礼仪类:中西方餐桌礼仪、交往习俗、节日文化差异
- 文化传承类:中华文化对外传播、文明互学互鉴、文化自信
三大考查维度
(1)语言能力(阅卷核心得分点)
① 篇章结构规范:引入文化交流话题—分析文化差异—提出交流建议—升华文化交流意义
② 逻辑表达分层
开头:得知对方来华交流计划,点明写信介绍文化差异、提供交流建议的目的
主体:分层介绍中外生活习俗、交往礼仪方面的文化差异;分析文化差异带来的沟通挑战;给出跨文化交流可行方案
结尾:表达美好期盼,倡导尊重多元文化,争做中外文化交流桥梁
③ 句式梯度
基础:简单文化介绍句型(There are cultural differences between China and western countries.)
高分升级:状语从句、非谓语、对比类高级句式(Compared with western cultures, Chinese culture has its own special traditions.)
④ 词汇得体性
使用文化交流、民俗、包容、尊重相关词汇,语气友好平和,中外交流语境正式自然。
(2)思维素养(命题深层导向)
1. 文化对比意识:客观看待中外文化差异,不对中外文化进行高低优劣评判
2. 沟通交际能力:掌握跨文化交流礼仪,懂得规避文化误解,搭建顺畅交流桥梁
(3)文化意识(立德树人考查方向)
尊重世界文化多样性,坚定文化自信,主动传播中华优秀传统文化,推动中外文明交流互鉴。
高频出题设问形式
1. 外国交换生即将来华学习,请你写邮件介绍中国日常文化习俗,并给出适应校园生活的相关建议。
2. 学校英语征文主题“文化交融”,请你写短文分享你的跨文化交流经历与收获。
3. 请你写一篇文稿,谈谈新时代青少年如何做好中外文化交流的民间使者。
4. 海外研学活动分享,请你介绍中西方节日文化差异,谈谈跨文化沟通的注意事项。
第一步:锁定单元写作核心要素
1. 写作任务:撰写跨文化交流书信或短文,介绍中外文化差异,提供跨文化交流建议,阐述文化交流的价值。
2. 文体:英文书信(应用文);特点:格式规范、语气友好真诚、建议贴合实际、体现文化包容。
3. 写作对象:来华外国交换生、海外研学师生,语气亲切包容,兼具文化科普属性。
4. 核心写作要点
① 中西方衣食住行、交往礼仪方面的典型文化差异;② 跨文化交流中规避误会的可行建议;③ 青少年传播中华文化、促进文明互鉴的责任。
第二步:三段式标准行文框架
1. 开头引入(1段)
得知对方计划来华交流学习,礼貌问候,开门见山说明写信介绍文化差异、提供交流建议的目的。
2. 主体分层(3段核心)
第一层:介绍中外日常生活、社交礼仪存在的典型文化差异。
第二层:分析文化差异可能带来的沟通障碍,给出接地气的跨文化沟通方案。
第三层:说明文化交流带来的成长价值,表达文化互相学习的意义。
3. 结尾收尾(1段)
送上来华学习生活祝福,欢迎对方随时咨询文化相关问题,首尾呼应收束全文。
第三步:高分表达升级要点
1. 文化差异介绍贴合生活实景,避免空洞理论。
2. 交流建议具备实用性,贴合外国学生在华生活真实需求。
3. 行文立足文化包容视角,不刻意对比中外文化高低。
【基础版范文(适配英语薄弱学生,句式简单、要点齐全)】
Dear exchange student,
I’m glad to know you will come to China for study. I’m writing to introduce Chinese culture and offer some suggestions for you.
There are many cultural differences between China and western countries. Chinese people have special manners when visiting families. When you communicate with Chinese students, you should respect our traditional customs. It is wise to learn basic Chinese daily culture in advance.
I hope you can get used to Chinese life soon. If you have more questions about Chinese culture, you can write to me anytime.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【高分拓展范文(适配中优等生,复合句、非谓语、逻辑递进、立意升华)】
Dear exchange student,
Hearing that you are going to study in China, I’m writing to introduce traditional Chinese culture and provide some practical suggestions for your daily life here.
Compared with western cultures, Chinese culture has its special traditions in daily communication and social manners. Different cultural customs may bring misunderstandings if you know little about them. Therefore, it is necessary for you to learn basic Chinese cultural rules before you arrive. Communicating with local students actively can also help you understand Chinese culture better.
Cultural exchange can broaden our horizons and enrich our experience. I sincerely hope you will enjoy your study life in China. Feel free to turn to me whenever you have cultural problems.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
板块1:开篇·说明写信目的(共情+点明来意)
1. I’m glad to learn that you will come to China and study here. I’m writing to share some cultural information with you.
得知你即将来华学习,我写信为你分享一些文化相关信息。
2. You have asked me for advice on cross-cultural communication, and I will try to put forward some practical suggestions here.
你向我询问跨文化交流相关建议,我在此给出几条实用建议。
3. Cultural differences may bring challenges to your study and life in China. I’d like to offer you some guidance.
文化差异可能为你在中国的学习生活带来挑战,我想给你一些指引。
板块2:主体·介绍文化差异、提出交流建议
1. It would be better if you learn about local traditional customs ahead of time.
如果你提前了解当地传统习俗会大有帮助。
2. Why not communicate with local teenagers actively to experience Chinese culture?
何不主动和当地青少年交流,体验中华文化?
3. Respecting cultural differences is the key to smooth cross-cultural communication.
尊重文化差异是顺畅开展跨文化交流的关键。
板块3:结尾·祝福、期待持续沟通
1. I hope these suggestions will be of great use to your life in China.
希望这些建议对你在中国的生活大有帮助。
2. Wish you a wonderful and unforgettable study experience in China.
祝你在中国拥有一段精彩难忘的求学经历。
【标准写作模板】
模板①(简洁标准版)
Dear ______,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to ________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be glad to discuss this matter with you for further details.
Good luck with your ________.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板②(分层高分版)
Dear ______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ______________. Besides, _______________.
I hope you will have an unforgettable experience. If you have more questions, feel free to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【升级策略】
1. 跨文化交流书信核心写作注意事项
定位:中外文化交流沟通,语气友好包容,客观介绍文化差异,不带有文化偏见。
首段写作要点:简单了解对方来华交流计划,简短说明写信目的,不要长篇大论自我介绍。
主体段写作要点
① 中外文化差异搭配生活实例,不单独罗列零散文化知识点
② 先介绍文化特色,再提出出行交流建议,贴合外国学生真实生活需求
③ 多使用第二人称you,贴合对方来华生活处境,防止文章脱离情境沦为单纯文化说明文
尾段写作要点:总结交流建议,送上美好祝福,主动表示可以持续解答文化相关疑问。
2. 写作流程导图
了解对方交流计划,说明写信介绍文化、提供交流建议的目的
分层介绍中外文化差异,给出切实可行的跨文化沟通建议
送上旅居求学祝福,欢迎对方随时咨询文化相关问题
【典例1】
(25-26高二下·江苏·期末)许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动,这引发社会各界的热议。请你给校英文报投稿,以“My opinion on study tours”为题发表你的看法,开头已给出,内容包括:
(1)表达你的观点并阐述理由;
(2)提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My opinion on study tours
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【典例2】
(25-26高二下·江西九江·期末)假定你是李华。你校将接待一批美国中学生体验中国文化,因行程调整,只能从书法和剪纸中选择一项。请给美方领队Peter写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的推荐;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 词性转换(跨文化交流高频词变形)
1. culture → (adj.) ________
2. communicate → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
3. tolerate → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
2. 句子改写升级
原句:Cultural differences exist. They may cause communication misunderstandings.
① 定语从句合并复合句:________________________________________
② 非谓语动词改写:________________________________________
原句:I think we should respect cultural diversity.
③ 委婉观点句式改写:________________________________________
3. 汉译英(文化交流标准句式)
1. 文化交流是连接世界不同文明的重要桥梁。
2. 我们应当包容中外文化差异,尊重世界文化的多样性。
3. 青少年应当争做中外文化交流的民间使者。
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