基础必备 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必备 UNIT 2 主题语境人与社会 跨文化沟通 BRIDGING CULTURES 话题词块 话题佳句 1.accumulate enough life experience 1.Not only can we learn different cultures and knowl- 积累足够的生活经验 edge from foreign countries,studying abroad can also 2.enrich one's life experience 丰富人生经历 3.advanced knowledge of science and technology enrich our lives culturally and economically. 先进的科学技术知识 我们不仅可以在国外学习新的文化和知识，还可 以从文化和经济的角度充实我们的生活。 4.go abroad for further study 出国深造 5.a bright future 光明的未来 2.One can't deny the fact that you may encounter 6.strengthen friendship between countries difficulties,such as suffering from homesick- ness... 加强国与国之间的友谊 无可否认，你会遇到各种各样的困难，比如想 7.global tourism 全球旅游 家…等等。 8.enjoy a bird's view of 俯瞰…的全景 9.expose oneself to a different culture 3.Studying abroad can broaden our view and at the 接触不同的文化 same time bridge a variety of cultures. 出国留学可以开阔我们的视野，同时也架起了各 10.adapt to the completely new surroundings 适应全新的环境 种跨文化交流的桥梁。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P161 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 2.comfort n.安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人（或事） -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 y.安慰；抚慰 [核心词汇一逐点清] (1)be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 1.adaptation m.适应；改编本 in comfort 舒适 (1)make an adaptation to 适应…… (2)comfort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人 (2)adapt vt.&vi. (使)适应；改编；改写 comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人 adapt (oneself)to (doing)sth. (3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 (使某人)适应（做）某事 comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地 adapt A from B 把B改编成A uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 adapt A for B 把A改编为B [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 DWith the help of his friends,he made a quick ad- DI recalled that my former English teacher often aptation(adapt)to the new environment. comforted me with inspiring words. 2After graduation from college,I gradually adapted ②(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a great comfort that myself to living (live)on my own. the original hole in the window was nowhere to be 3 As far as I know,the TV play is adapted from a found. true story. 3The shy girl felt uncomfortable(comfort)when The author is going to adapt his play for television. she could not answer her teacher's questions. ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the fi- ④(2025·全国二卷)..the first time I came here I nal chapters of five great novels to see what key never imagined I would ever feel comfortable points they include and how you can adapt them (comfort)in this area. for your work(你能怎样调整它们适应你的工作). 5This is something I admire-her ability to open 工金句]一微写作 her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably(com- ⑥桐华的小说《步步惊心》被改编成了电视剧和电脑 fort)on the seabed. 游戏。 ⑥(2022·浙江1月卷)To my comfort(让我感到安 >Tonghua's novel“BuBu Jing Xin”has been 慰的是)，as I expressed my concern by his bed,my adapted for both television and computer games. teammate told me that he trusted me. 153 高考总复习英语 [金句]一词汇升级 5.behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌 DHe has enough money so that he can live comfort- (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. ably. 对待某人好/差 -He has enough money so that he can live in behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 comfort. (2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 3.expectation n.期望；预期；期待 出乎某人的意料 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)beyond one's expectations DYou'd better behave yourself(you),otherwise you live up to/meet one's expectations 不负某人的期望 will be made fun of. (2)expect v. 预料；预期；预计 2It's bad behaviour(behave)for a man to smoke in expect (sb.to do sth. public places where smoking isn't allowed. 期待/预料（某人）做某事 3 Mum disliked it when I behaved badly (bad)in (3)expected adj. 预料的；预期的 front of the guests. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 ④（读后续写之情感描写）To their great surprise, [练通]—一单句语法填空 Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set very responsible way. out to raise awareness of AI and its future now- 令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾 several decades before these developments are ex- 丽斯却很负责任。 pected(expect)to take place. [润中华]Being a good neighbor is more or less 2However,it was harder than expected(expect). about considerate behavior. 3It was an A,which was beyond my expectations 做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。 (expect). 6.surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 [金句]—应用文写作之申请信 (1)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 ④如果能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。 (2)surround ut. 围绕；包围 If accepted,I will be cautious and diligent so as to surround...with/by... 以…包围… live up to your expectations. be surrounded by/with.: 被……包围 4.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） (1)expose..to..使…接触；使…暴露于… [练通]—语段填空 expose oneself to... DOnce upon a time,a king who was polite to sur- 使自己面临…；使自己暴露于… rounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事 a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. (2)(be)exposed to... 暴露于/接触… 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一 (3)exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触；体验 位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。 [练通]一写出下列加黑词汇的含义/单句语法填空 [点津]surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具 DThe wolf exposed his sharp teeth,glaring at us as 体的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用 he ran forward. 显露 单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或 2You should try to expose the kids to as much art 生活环境。 as possible. 使接触 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inspired by the fantastic ③(2025·全国一卷)Still,the findings show a po- scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting tential path forward for reducing microplastic ex- of the small bridge over the park's pond,surroun- posure(expose)-a task that's becoming increas- ded(surround)by blooming flowers. ingly difficult. [金句]—微写作 4She said social media firms were exposing children ③我们周围是一个天然的游乐场，非常适合步行、洞 to major emotional risks. 穴探险、登山和骑自行车。 [金句]一句式升级 We are surrounded by a natural playground just 5If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling. time in summer,you will get sunburnt. 7.engage vi..参加；参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴 -Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long 趣)；使订婚 time in summer,you will get sunburnt..(动词-ing 形式作状语) (1)engage in (使)从事；参与某事 >Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in sum- engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事 mer,you will get sunburnt.(动词-ed形式作状语) engage sb.to do sth. 聘请某人做某事 154 基础必备选择性必修第二册 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；己订婚的 No one can deny the fact that traditional Chinese be engaged to与…订婚 cultures involve calligraphy,painting,paper-cut- be engaged in参加；忙于 ting and so on. (3)engagement n.订婚；约会 毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包括书法、绘画、剪纸 [练通]一根据语境写出黑体字的意义/完成句子 等等。 D Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture [教师专享间考词汇] gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger. 从事；参与 l.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资 2When he was very young,he was engaged to the 格；学历 daughter of one of his father's friends. [练通]一单句语法填空 与…订婚 He has the Dqualification that the job requires,so 3Although (you are)engaged in your study,you I believe he is 2qualified for the job.(qualify) should set aside some time to engage yourself in 2.participate vi.参加；参与 outdoor activities. [练通]—单句语法填空 尽管你忙于学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户 DTheir participation (participate)gave the students 外运动。 much delight. ④(202l·新高考I卷)The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father engaged themselves in mak- 2In one European study,participants(participate) ing breakfast(忙于做早餐)for their mother.. listened to music as the researchers monitored 8.involve vt..包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加 their heart rates and blood pressure. (1)involve (doing)sth. 包含；需要（做）某事 3Everyone in the class is expected to participate ac- involve oneself in sth.参加… tively in these debates. (2)involved adi. 参与的：投入的 3.strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强；巩固 be/get involved in [练通]—单句语法填空 参与；卷入；与…有关联；专注于 DAs a good teacher,you should know your students' (3)involvement n. 参与；卷人；牵连 strengths (strength)and weaknesses. [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 2One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strong) ①(2025·全国一卷)“The way they demonstrated new memories. how microplastics were trapped through the boil- 3The strength (strong)of riding bikes is that it can ing process was nice,"Caroline Gauchotte-Lind- build up our strength. say,an environmental engineer of the University 【总结规律·由此及彼] of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved(in- volve)in the research. 形容词转化为动词时，一般加后缀-en或前缀 2I participated in the activity where my work in- en-,偶尔先变成名词再加后缀-en。thin本身就 volved caring (care)for the elderly. 可以作动词使用。这些词都具有及物和不及物功 3The teacher was very involved in the students' 能，译为：变得；使变得。 learning process,providing guidance and support 写出下列形容词的动词形式： wherever necessary. short,sharp,rich,large,long,noble,sure 老师积极参与学生的学习过程，在必要时提供指导 答案：shorten;sharpen;enrich;enlarge;lengthen; 和支持。 ennoble;ensure。 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题一技术文化交流 ①biotechnology n. 生物科技 ⑦advanced adj. 先进的 ②transplant n.&.t. 移植 ⑧advantage n. 优点；优势 ③technological adj. 技术的 ⑨high-tech adj. 高技术的；高科技的 ④intelligence n. 智能 ⑩beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 ⑤innovation n. 科技创新 ①disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势 ⑥digital adj. 数字的；数码的 ②gene n. 基因 155· 高考总复习英语 「第二板块 句式精剖析 续表 LDIERBANKUAI」 the十序数词+time表示“第几次”，在句中可 l.It was the first time(that),.第一次 作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语 It was the first time that she had left China. 意事项 从句。for the-十序数词十time表示“第几次”， 这是她第一次离开中国。 独立作状语，不引导从句。 (1)It/This/That is the first second...)time that..这/那是第一次（第二次…）做某事。 [练通]一完成句子 (that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如is改 ①The first time I went there(我第一次去那里时) 为was,则that从句的谓语动词用过去完 they were living in a small house with dogs, 成时) ducks,and other animals. (2)Itis(about//high)time that+主语+did/ ②Every/Each time I see the old man(每次我看到这 should do..到了某人做…的时候了 位老人时)in the park,he is absorbed in reading (3)It's time(for sb.)todo..到了（某人）做… newspapers. 的时候了 3He said he'd phone you the moment/the minute/ (4)It/There was a time when..那是/曾有…的 the instant/immediately/instantly/directly he got 时期 home(他一到家). [练通]一单句语法填空/一句多译 3.强调谓语 DThough it was the first time that I had visited A final point to consider is that while studying (visit)the small town,I fell in love with it at abroad does have potential benefits,young people first sight. who study in China also have a great future to 2This is the first time in my life that I have taken look forward to. 最后还要考虑的一点是，虽然留学确实有潜在的好 (take)part in such a grand celebration. 3There was a time when women could not learn 处，但在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期。 medicine and work as a doctor. “do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意 (倡议书)该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染 为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气， 的时候了。 用法 归纳 但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句： It is time for us to take immediate measures to (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过 protect the oceans from being polluted.(It is time 去时。 for...to do) 5 It's (about/high)time (that)we should take/ 注意 在“do/does/did十动词原形”中，动词必须 took immediate measures to protect the oceans 事项 使用原形，不可误用为其他形式。 from being polluted.(It is (about/high)time [练通]一完成句子 (that)...) DThe baby is generally healthy,but every now and [金句门一句型转换 then she does catch a cold. 6Jack is a great talker.It's high time for him to do 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。 something instead of just talking. 2-I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you. -Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he did/ You did lose your temper but that's all right. should do something instead of just talking. 很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 2.时间名词作连词 你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 The first time that she had to write an essay,her 3Do be careful when driving. tutor explained that she must acknowledge what 开车时一定要小心。 other people had said if she cited their ideas,but 4.“疑问词十不定式”结构 that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! I had to learn how to use public transport and how 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别 to ask for things I didn't know the English 人的观点，就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道 names for. 她本人的观点！ 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具以及如何要 the十序数词十time第几次 到我不知道英语名字的东西。 用 each/every time每次…时 (1)“疑问词十不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、 next time下次…时 表语等句子成分。 the last time上次…时 纳 (2)在“疑问词十不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主 the moment/the minute/the instant 动式而不能用被动式。 …就… (3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 156 基础必备选择性必修第二册 【总结规律·由此及彼] [练通]一完成句子 “疑问词十不定式”结构中的疑问词有3类： ①(2022·新高考I卷)In our next program,we're 代词类(what,which,who,whom,whose),副 going to talk about how to improve spoken Eng- 词类(how,when,where)和whether类（是否）， lish. 具体选择哪一类，要视不定式中动词的及物性与 在下一期节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语口语。 否来确定。 2I think it is important for us to remain calm and 单句语法填空 know what to do next. 我认为保持冷静，知道下一步该做什么是很重 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Choosing to read 要的。 became easier. ③(2022·新高考I卷，神态描写)David squeezed his (2)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期) eyes,bit his lips and frowned,thinking about of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure whether to take part in/participate in/engage in out to write the best ending for the cross-country run or not. whatever kind of writing you are doing. 大卫闭着眼晴，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否 答案：(1)what(2)how 应该参加越野赛。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P165 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 2.He has just arrived home,sound and safe,which 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 is a great comfort to his parents. 1.At the end of the letter you should express your 3.We got to the school on time,but we were not expectation of cooperation (cooperate)and an ear- told where to sign up for the activity. ly reply. 4.Last summer,I was fortunate enough to be chosen 2.(2025·北京卷)..，or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source to participate in an exchange study programme. of motivation(motive),for example,"If they can 5.All in all,I hope you can adapt yourself(you)to achieve that,so can I." the new environment and we can become good friends. 3.It is likely that our parents can understand us bet- 6.If you are involved in an accident,you are re- ter and give us some reasonable (reason)advice. quired to remain at the scene until the officer lets 4.What do you think of the host's behaviour(be- you go. have)at the stage that day? 7.I side with studying abroad,for it can benefit us 5.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the ad- in many ways. aptation(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend,I participated 6.To become a qualified (qualify)volunteer,I have ina“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”ac made good preparations in advance,trying to know as much as I could about my city,Tianjin. tivity organised by our Students'Union. 7.Comfortable (comfort)bikes and a smooth tour route [维度3]话题写作（发言稿） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，在你校即将举 8.Now what if you set an ambitious (ambition)goal 行的外籍学生欢迎会上，作为学生代表就如何学好中 to increase your income by 100%this year? 文发言，请写一篇题为：Learn to Speak Chinese, 9.(2023·北京卷)Each week,participants(partici- Learn to Sing Chinese Songs的发言稿。内容包括： pate)will be asked to complete a topic-specific re- 1.对新生表示欢迎； flection task. 2.介绍学习中文的好方法； 10.He showed remarkable competence (competent)when faced with the difficult problems in tough times. 3.表达祝愿。 ◆[维度2]固定用法 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已经给出，不计入词数； 1.When you come to China,you can be exposed to 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. 参考词汇：essence本质，精髓 ·157· 高考总复习 英语 Learn to Speak Chinese, From today,you will be a senior high school Learn to Sing Chinese Songs student in our school and start your new life in Chi- Hello,everyone! na.You will surround yourself with Chinese lan- guage.In the process,only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will you get the hang of the lan- guage and its essence.Besides,in order to sense the rhythm of the language and its fluency,learning to sing Chinese songs is a better way.All in all,grasp Thank you! every chance to participate in various activities to re- [参考范文] lieve your academic stress and enrich your after- Learn to Speak Chinese, Learn to Sing Chinese Songs school life and you will find it easy to speak Chi- Hello,everyone！ nese. I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union. Eventually,I hope all of you can have a good It's my great honor to be here and extend a warm command of Chinese and be happy to live in China. welcome to you on behalf of the whole students. Thank you! 读后续写微技能23一独在异乡的愁苦 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 breakdown n. 情绪崩溃 make friends easily 轻松交朋友 DI never made friends easily,and for a time I did little more than get on speaking terms with some like a spear piercing my heart 像一把长矛刺进我的心脏 boys. be numb with misery 痛苦得麻木了 2I found nothing in my pocket,a fact that seemed can't help sobbing like a spear piercing my heart which started to 禁不住啜泣起来 bleed immediately. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书 P167 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 根据语境选出firm的含义 1.(2021·全国甲卷)Walking up a path through the A.n.商行，公司 B.adj.坚固的；硬的 forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 came across a small clearing and immediately no- E.vt.使强壮 ticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh 1.Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm .地方；地点 with their children. D snow 2.The product claims to firm your body in six 2.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech, weeks. E you focus on the“public”at the expense of the 3.These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm. “speaking'”. .代价 B 3.It was just after sunrise on a June morning."Nico- 4.(2021·新高考卷)Inl934,with the passage of the lo,whose real name cannot be exposed to the pub- Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an in- lic because of Italy's privacy laws,finished working the creasingly concerned nation took firm action to whole night at a factory in Turin. .公开 stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)water- fowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 4.(2023·新课标I卷)Most frequently,the groups C reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned 5.She said social media firms were exposing children together..” vt.思考；推理 to major emotional risks. A ·158· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷改编)One day,we had a fam 1.A.sitting room B.kitchen ily dinner.While the adults were busy with their se- C.yard D.dining hall 2.A.As always B.By the way rious talk outside,I was left alone in the 1 to C.For example D.Here and now help my grandmother wash dishes.2 my grand- 3.A.adjusted B.promoted mother would tell me stories about her childhood. C.achieved D.experienced Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother3 4.A.work B.school an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. C.court D.press 5.A.favored B.tolerated She did not have a chance to go to 4.Like in C.trusted D.acknowledged typical families,where boys were 5 much more 6.A.gardening B.homework than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do C.business D.housework 6.The only opportunity she could seize 7.A.exercise B.study to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese C.explore D.teach 8.A.food B.guests 8 with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at C.lessons D.tea the far end of the long dinner table,listening 9. 9.A.closely B.directly This training taught her to read and write her Chi- C.nervously D.freely nese upside down-a skill that has turned out to be 10.A.professional B.awkward quite 10,especially whenever we share the C.simple D.practical 11.A.difficult B.complex newspaper. C.happy D.similar My childhood is quite 11 compared with 12.A.grateful B.surprised hers.I am 12 that I did not need to 13 the C.convinced D.regretful hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem 13.A.reflect upon B.go through of 14.I guess our different childhood back- C.ask about D.prepare for 14.A.unemployment B.health ground is what makes my grandmother such an C.education D.communication amazing person to talk to:her stories always make 15.A.come true B.come round my history textbooks 15. C.come out D.come alive [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。work工作；school学校； 去的故事，从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力。 court法庭；press出版社。由上下文可知，作者奶 l.B[考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅；kitch- 奶童年没有上学机会。] en厨房；yard院子；dining hall餐厅。结合“help 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱；tolerated my grandmother wash dishes”可知，作者是帮助奶 容忍；trusted信任；acknowledged承认。在传统的 奶洗碗，所以是在厨房(kitchen)。] 家庭中，男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(f 2.A[考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一 vored). 样；by the way顺便说一句；for example例如；here and now现在。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺；home 知，这是奶奶经常做的事情，因此选择“as always'” work家庭作业；business生意；housework家务。 符合语境。] 结合上下文可知，奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整；promoted 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；study学 提升；achieved.取得；experienced经历。结合上下 习；explore探索；teach教。结合上下文可知，奶奶 文可知，作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年 唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥 生活。] 的课。] ·159· 高考总复习英语 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。food食物；guests客人； (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 lessons课；tea茶。由上下文可知，这里指的是奶 线上) 奶哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。] 1.favour 9.A[考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地；directly A.更喜爱 B.偏袒 直接地；nervously紧张地；freely自由地。结合上 C.有利于 D.长得像 下文可知，奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听 ①It is unfair that the treaty(条约)seems to favour (closely)。] the U.S.A. B l0.D[考查形容词词义辩析。professional专业的； awkward尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。 2The beautiful girl definitely favour her mother. They look alike. D 结合上下文可知，这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得 非常实用(practical)。] 3The warm climate favours many types of plants in 1l.C[考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的； our area. C complex复杂的；happy快乐的；similar相似的。 2.hold 结合上下文可知，作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是 A.支撑B.容纳C.吸引住D.储备 快乐的。] DThe large plane can hold 700 passengers. B l2.A[考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的；sur- 2I don't think the wood bridge can hold the car. prised惊讶的；convinced确信的；regretful遗憾 A 的。结合上下文可知，作者感激(grateful)自己没 3The old scientist has held a lot of data of his re- 有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。] search in the computer. D l3.B[考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思；go 4There was a lot in the museum to hold my atten- through经历；ask about询问；prepare for准备。 tion. C 结合上下文可知，作者没有经历过(go through)像 ◆素养提升（完形填空之根据上下文判断推理） 奶奶那样的艰辛。] 完形填空的命题其中一个原则就是学生能够根据 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。unemployment失业； 上下文可推出答案的，可以为命题点，即：可以抽出 health健康；education教育；communication交流。 原词，加上干扰项对学生进行考查。它是考查阅读 结合上下文可知，作者从未面临过教育(education) 理解能力的一种方式，这一类的题在选择答案时， 问题。] 考生可以依据上下文进行判断推理。上下文中往 l5.D[考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come 往出现同一词（离得较远），同义词、近义词、反义 round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。 词、甚至有该词相关的暗示词。 结合上下文可知，奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课 本变得生动起来(come alive)。] 比如本文中的第1题，相关的暗示词为：wash di- ◆素材积累 shes,可推出答案为B(在厨房里)。 (一)由文本积累主题词块 ◆[针对训练] 1.be busy with.. 忙于… l.(全国Ⅲ卷，片段)They reflect a concentrated beam 2.leave sb.alone 不管/不理某人 (of light onto the town's central 3.an entirely different childhood lifestyle creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square 完全不同的儿时生活方式 meters...The town square was totally full. 4.seize an opportunity 抓住机遇 A.library B.hall 5.turn out 结果是 C.square D.street 6.compared with 与…比较 解析：C[下文出现The town square,同一词。] (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 2.(全国I卷，片段) 1.typical adj. 典型的 Above 4,000 meters is the highland 2.tutor n. 家庭教师；导师，助教 gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks.. 3.upside down 上下颠倒 A.village B.desert 4.underwater adj.adv. 在水中；水面下 C.road D.lake 5.seabed n. 海底；海床 解析：B[gravel,stones,.rocks与desert(不毛之 6.serious talk 严肃的谈话；谈正事 地)相关。] 160