专题19 特殊句式（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 高中英语特殊句式专项训练，通过基础-重难-真题三层递进设计，聚焦高频考点，强化语言运用与思维提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|5考向+10综合题|覆盖状语从句省略等基础考向，标注"最高频""必拿分"|从核心句式概念切入，构建基础认知框架| |重难·创新演练|5考向+7混合+3改写题|含否定祈使、There exist等拓展考向，设题结合品质/习惯等主题|在基础上拓展变式，深化句式应用能力| |真题·实战演练|5考向高考题|聚焦北京卷高频考点，如状语从句省略、强调句|对接高考命题趋势，实现从训练到实战迁移|

第19讲 特殊句式 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 2 真题·实战演练 3 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：状语从句的省略、祈使句固定句式、There be 类倒装句型、It is/was…that… 强调句型、部分倒装 考向 1：状语从句省略（最高频，年年必考） 1.When ______(walk) in the park, she listens to soft music. 2.If ______(invite), I will attend the party on time. 考向 2：祈使句固定句式（基础必拿分） 1.______(Keep) calm, and you will settle the problem easily. 2.Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. 考向 3：There be 类倒装句型 1.There ______(be) an apple and two bananas on the plate. 2.There ______(be) many trees in our school now. 考向 4：It is/was…that… 强调句型 1.It ______(be) his kindness that helps others around him. 2.It was last week ______ I met my old friend. 考向 5：部分倒装 1.Only in this way ______ you improve your listening skills.（填情态动词） 2.Never ______ I seen such lovely animals before. 综合基础练习 1. When ______(walk) along the river, we saw many lovely wild birds. 2. When ______(ask) about his hobby, the boy said he loved reading ancient poems. 3. ______(keep) practicing every day, and you will make steady progress in English. 4. There ______(be) a book and two pens on the desk right now. 5. It ______(be) teamwork that helps us finish the tough task smoothly. 6. Though ______(be) tired, she refused to give up her volunteer work. 7. There ______(have) been great changes in Beijing over the past decade. 8. Work harder, ______ you will fall behind your classmates. 9. If ______(take) good care of, the flowers will bloom all summer. 10. It was last summer ______ I took a trip to the coastal city. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 品质（T1）；习惯(T2); 计划（T4）；变化(T5)；擅长（T10） 考向创新：祈使句否定结构（T3）; There exist/stand 同类倒装 (T6); It was not until…that(T7+T8)；little倒装（T9）； 一、单句语法填空 考向 1 状语从句省略（让步 / 条件省略、易混主动被动） 1.Though ______(exhaust), the volunteers stuck to their work. 2.Unless ______(remind) repeatedly, he always forgets his homework. 考向 2 祈使句变形（嵌入状语、否定祈使） 3.______(not make) noise, or you will disturb the sleeping baby. 4.Set a small goal every day, ______ you will make great progress step by step. 考向 3 There be 拓展（现在完成时、There exist/stand 同类倒装） 5.There ______(be) great changes in this small town in the past five years. 6.There ______(stand) a centuries-old tower on the top of the hill. 考向 4 强调句难点：It was not until…that 7.It was not until he failed the exam ______ he realized the importance of review. 8.It is confidence ______ supports us through hard times. 考向 5 进阶倒装（否定词前置、Not only 倒装） 9.Little ______ they know the secret plan at that time. 10.Not only ______ she good at math, but she also does well in physics. 二、语法混合提高练习 1. Only with joint efforts ______ we solve this environmental problem.（情态动词） 2. Never ______ she met such a warm-hearted volunteer before she came to Beijing. 3. It was not until he graduated from high school ______ he realized the importance of learning. 4. Little ______ he know that his small action would influence so many people. 5. There ______(exist) thousands of ancient villages across China. 6. Not only ______ he good at English, but also he masters French well. 7. Unless ______(remind), he always forgets his daily plans. 三、句式改写 3 题（按要求改写） 1. We can realize our dreams only by sticking to our goals.（Only 置于句首倒装） 2. He didn’t understand his parents’ love until he left home.（改成 It was not until…that 强调句） 3. If you are given more time, I can finish the report perfectly.（状语从句省略改写） 真题·实战演练 高频考点：状语从句的省略、祈使句、there be、强调句 考向 1 状语从句省略（北京卷最高频考点） 1.(2025 北京卷) When ______(travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2.(2024 北京卷) When ______(ask) about his dream, the teenager said he wanted to protect cultural heritage. 3.(2023 北京卷) When ______(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 考向 2 祈使句高考原题 (2018 北京卷) In any unsafe situation, simply ______(press) the button and help will arrive soon. 考向 3 There be 高考原题 (2021 北京卷) There ______(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 考向 4 强调句北京高频真题 It was teamwork ______ made our team win the competition finally. 考向 5 倒装北京同源压轴真题 Only after years of practice ______ he gain the ability to speak fluently. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第19讲 特殊句式 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 4 真题·实战演练 6 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：状语从句的省略、祈使句固定句式、There be 类倒装句型、It is/was…that… 强调句型、部分倒装 考向 1：状语从句省略（最高频，年年必考） 1.When ______(walk) in the park, she listens to soft music. 答案：walking 翻译：在公园里散步时，她听轻柔的音乐。 解析：主句主语 she 与 walk 是主动关系，从句完整形式 When she is walking，主从句主语一致且含 be 动词，省略主语与 be 动词，用现在分词。 2.If ______(invite), I will attend the party on time. 答案：invited 翻译：如果收到邀请，我会准时参加派对。 解析：主句主语 I 和 invite 为被动关系，完整从句 If I am invited，省略主语 be，使用过去分词表被动。 考向 2 祈使句（祈使句 + and/or） 考向 2：祈使句固定句式（基础必拿分） 1.______(Keep) calm, and you will settle the problem easily. 答案：Keep 翻译：保持冷静，你就能轻松解决这个问题。 解析：祈使句 + and + 一般将来时陈述句，句首用动词原形，表顺承关系。 2.Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. 答案：or 翻译：快点，不然你上学就要迟到了。 解析：or 此处意为 “否则”，祈使句 + or 表示不按照前面做会产生不好的结果。 考向 3：There be 类倒装句型 1.There ______(be) an apple and two bananas on the plate. 答案：is 翻译：盘子里有一个苹果和两根香蕉。 解析：There be 遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 an apple 为单数，一般现在时选用 is。 2.There ______(be) many trees in our school now. 答案：are 翻译：我们学校现在有很多树。 解析：主语 many trees 是复数，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。 考向 4：It is/was…that… 强调句型 1.It ______(be) his kindness that helps others around him. 答案：is 翻译：正是他的善良温暖了身边的人。 解析：强调句型 It is + 被强调部分 + that，描述常态事实用一般现在时。 2.It was last week ______ I met my old friend. 答案：that 翻译：我是在上周遇见我的老朋友的。 解析：强调时间状语 last week，强调事物、时间一律用 that。 考向 5：部分倒装 1.Only in this way ______ you improve your listening skills.（填情态动词） 答案：can 翻译：只有用这种方式，你才能提升听力水平。 解析：Only + 方式状语置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，把情态动词提前。 2.Never ______ I seen such lovely animals before. 答案：have 翻译：我以前从未见过这么可爱的小动物。 解析：否定副词 never 置于句首倒装，before 是现在完成时标志，主语 I 搭配 have。 综合基础练习 1. When ______(walk) along the river, we saw many lovely wild birds. 2. When ______(ask) about his hobby, the boy said he loved reading ancient poems. 3. ______(keep) practicing every day, and you will make steady progress in English. 4. There ______(be) a book and two pens on the desk right now. 5. It ______(be) teamwork that helps us finish the tough task smoothly. 6. Though ______(be) tired, she refused to give up her volunteer work. 7. There ______(have) been great changes in Beijing over the past decade. 8. Work harder, ______ you will fall behind your classmates. 9. If ______(take) good care of, the flowers will bloom all summer. 10. It was last summer ______ I took a trip to the coastal city. 答案 + 解析 1. walking 解析：时间状语从句省略，完整句：When we are walking…，从句主语与主句主语一致，省略主语 + be，保留现在分词。 翻译：沿着河边散步时，我们看见了许多可爱的野生鸟类。 2. asked 解析：被动省略，完整句：When he was asked…，逻辑主语 the boy 和 ask 是被动关系，用过去分词。 翻译：被问及爱好时，这个男孩说他喜欢读古诗。 3. Keep 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句固定结构，句首用动词原形。 翻译：坚持每日练习，你的英语一定会稳步提升。 4. is 解析：There be 就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 a book 为单数，一般现在时用 is。 5. is 解析：基础强调句型 It is + 主语 + that…，陈述常态用一般现在时。 6. being 解析：让步状语从句省略，完整：Though she was tired，省略主语 be，保留 being。 7. has 解析：There has been 固定搭配，over the past decade 为现在完成时标志。 8. or 解析：祈使句 + or，表 “否则”。 9. taken 解析：条件状语从句被动省略，flowers 与 take care of 被动，填过去分词。 10. that 解析：强调时间状语 last summer，事物强调一律用 that。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 品质（T1）；习惯(T2); 计划（T4）；变化(T5)；擅长（T10） 考向创新：祈使句否定结构（T3）; There exist/stand 同类倒装 (T6); It was not until…that(T7+T8)；little倒装（T9）； 一、单句语法填空 考向 1 状语从句省略（让步 / 条件省略、易混主动被动） 1.Though ______(exhaust), the volunteers stuck to their work. 答案：exhausted 翻译：尽管筋疲力尽，志愿者们依旧坚守岗位。 解析：完整从句 Though they were exhausted，主语一致省略主语 be，形容词化过去分词表状态。 2.Unless ______(remind) repeatedly, he always forgets his homework. 答案：reminded 翻译：除非反复提醒，不然他总忘记写作业。 解析：主语 he 和 remind 构成被动，省略从句主语与 be，填过去分词。 考向 2 祈使句变形（嵌入状语、否定祈使） 3.______(not make) noise, or you will disturb the sleeping baby. 答案：Don’t make 翻译：别吵闹，不然会吵醒睡着的小宝宝。 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 4.Set a small goal every day, ______ you will make great progress step by step. 答案：and 翻译：每天定下小目标，你会一步步取得巨大进步。 解析：顺承逻辑，祈使句 + and。 考向 3 There be 拓展（现在完成时、There exist/stand 同类倒装） 5.There ______(be) great changes in this small town in the past five years. 答案：have been 翻译：这座小镇在过去五年间发生了巨大变化。 解析：in the past five years 为现在完成时标志性时间状语，changes 是复数，故用 have been。 6.There ______(stand) a centuries-old tower on the top of the hill. 答案：stands 翻译：山顶矗立着一座百年古塔。 解析：There stand/exist/ live 为同义倒装句式，主语 a tower 单数，一般现在时三单 stands。 考向 4 强调句难点：It was not until…that 7.It was not until he failed the exam ______ he realized the importance of review. 答案：that 翻译：直到考试失利，他才意识到复习的重要性。 解析：固定经典强调结构 It was not until + 时间状语 + that 从句。 8.It is confidence ______ supports us through hard times. 答案：that 翻译：正是信心支撑我们渡过艰难时刻。 解析：强调主语 confidence，事物用 that。 考向 5 进阶倒装（否定词前置、Not only 倒装） 9.Little ______ they know the secret plan at that time. 答案：did 翻译：那时他们几乎不知道这个秘密计划。 解析：little 表否定含义置于句首需倒装，at that time 为一般过去时，借助助动词 did。 10.Not only ______ she good at math, but she also does well in physics. 答案：is 翻译：她不仅擅长数学，物理成绩也十分优异。 解析：Not only 置于句首前半句倒装，主语 she 搭配 be 动词 is 提前。 二、语法混合提高练习 1. Only with joint efforts ______ we solve this environmental problem.（情态动词） 2. Never ______ she met such a warm-hearted volunteer before she came to Beijing. 3. It was not until he graduated from high school ______ he realized the importance of learning. 4. Little ______ he know that his small action would influence so many people. 5. There ______(exist) thousands of ancient villages across China. 6. Not only ______ he good at English, but also he masters French well. 7. Unless ______(remind), he always forgets his daily plans. 三、句式改写 3 题（按要求改写） 1. We can realize our dreams only by sticking to our goals.（Only 置于句首倒装） 2. He didn’t understand his parents’ love until he left home.（改成 It was not until…that 强调句） 3. If you are given more time, I can finish the report perfectly.（状语从句省略改写） 答案 + 深度解析 填空部分 1. can 解析：Only + 方式状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，情态动词提前。 2. has 解析：否定副词 Never 放句首倒装，before 搭配现在完成时。 3. that 解析：经典 It was not until…that 强调句式固定连词。 4. did 解析：Little 表否定含义放句首倒装，后文 would 为过去时，借助助动词 did。 5. exists 解析：There exist 固定倒装句型，主语 villages 复数，此处 exist 表客观事实用三单 exists。 6. is 解析：Not only 置于句首前半句倒装，be 动词提前。 7. reminded 解析：he 与 remind 被动，省略主语 be，用过去分词。 改写答案 1. Only by sticking to our goals can we realize our dreams. 2. It was not until he left home that he understood his parents’ love. 3. Unless reminded, I can finish the report perfectly. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：状语从句的省略、祈使句、there be、强调句 考向 1 状语从句省略（北京卷最高频考点） 1.(2025 北京卷) When ______(travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 答案：traveling 翻译：旅行途中，我们接触不同的文化与体验。 解析：主句主语 we 与 travel 主动，省略从句 we are，用现在分词；北京连续多年必考该结构。 2.(2024 北京卷) When ______(ask) about his dream, the teenager said he wanted to protect cultural heritage. 答案：asked 翻译：被问及梦想时，这名少年说他想要保护文化遗产。 解析：teenager 和 ask 被动，省略 he was，填过去分词。 3.(2023 北京卷) When ______(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 答案：seen 翻译：从远处望去，红树林显得格外壮美。 解析：红树林与 see 是被动关系，省略 they are，用 seen。 考向 2 祈使句高考原题 (2018 北京卷) In any unsafe situation, simply ______(press) the button and help will arrive soon. 答案：press 翻译：遇到任何危险情况，只需按下按钮，救援很快就会赶到。 解析：经典祈使句 + and 结构，句首用动词原形。 考向 3 There be 高考原题 (2021 北京卷) There ______(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 答案：has been 翻译：在过去二十年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧上升。 解析：over the past 20 years 现在完成时标志，主语 a dramatic rise 单数，用 has been。 考向 4 强调句北京高频真题 It was teamwork ______ made our team win the competition finally. 答案：that 翻译：正是团队协作让我们队伍最终拿下比赛。 解析：强调主语 teamwork，事物用 that。 考向 5 倒装北京同源压轴真题 Only after years of practice ______ he gain the ability to speak fluently. 答案：did 翻译：经过多年练习之后，他才拥有流利口语的能力。 解析：Only + 时间状语从句置于句首倒装，整体为一般过去时，借助助动词 did，后面动词还原原形 gain。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $