Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading and Thinking Living legends 课文梳理及自测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦“Living Legends”课文梳理及自测，以郎平、乔丹的体坛传奇事迹为核心，串联排比、夸张、对比等修辞手法分析，衔接重点单词、短语及句型（如动名词作主语、定语从句），构建从语篇理解到语言知识运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于语篇研读与语言要素深度融合，自测习题涵盖单词拼写、短语填空及完形填空，分层巩固语言能力。通过分析传奇人物精神，培育文化意识与思维品质，助力学生提升语言理解表达能力及跨文化沟通素养，习题设计注重基础与综合应用结合，有效强化学习效果。

Unit3 Reading and Thinking—Living Legends课文梳理及自测 课文翻译 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Living Legends在世传奇 郎平 运动员时期，郎平为祖国赢得荣誉与荣光。身为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛与奥运会斩获奖牌。在为人方面，郎平深受国内外球迷喜爱。2015 年世界杯备战阶段，中国队迎来严峻考验。这支由郎平一手打造的队伍濒临瓦解。队内一名主力队员受伤，队长也因心脏问题离队。接连损失两名核心队员是巨大挑战，但郎平没有灰心。她曾经遭遇过诸多困境，她清楚，年轻队员们只要同心协力，就能够取胜。之后全队团结奋战，拿下世界冠军。时隔两年，在 2016 年，郎平带领女排在巴西奥运会摘得金牌。 迈克尔・乔丹 当迈克尔・乔丹腾空跃起，时间仿佛静止。这位被誉为 “飞人乔丹” 的运动员，凭借优雅的移动与腾空动作重塑了篮球运动。乔丹球技出众，但是真正让他与众不同的是强大的意志力。在比赛最后几秒，乔丹总能找到取胜的办法。乔丹说，成功的秘诀是从失败中汲取经验。“我可以接受失败，但是我无法接受不曾努力。” 一次次失利教会他更加刻苦训练、永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹乐于与人分享自己的成功。1996 年创立的男孩女孩俱乐部，多年来持续帮助青少年成长。 请把你对于 “体坛在世传奇” 的建议发送邮件至：LLS@sports.net 重要修辞手法 1. 排比 Parallelism 例句：As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 作用：采用结构相同的句式，分别从运动员、教练、普通人三个角度介绍郎平，层次分明，增强语言气势。 2. 夸张 Hyperbole 例句：When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 作用：现实中时间无法静止，作者夸大观众的直观感受，生动凸显乔丹起跳瞬间极具冲击力的赛场魅力。 3. 对比 Contrast 例句：Jordan’s skills are impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.重点单词 作用：将乔丹外在精湛球技与内在精神力量进行对照，突出强大的意志力才是他与众不同的关键。 1.athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员 重要考点：可数名词，多指专业竞技运动员； 派生词：athletic adj. 健壮的；体育运动的；athletics n. 田径运动 搭配：professional athlete 职业运动员 2.master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/n. 大师；能手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 重要考点：动词 master 后直接接宾语，不接不定式； 搭配：a master in …… 领域的大师；master skills 掌握技能 3.honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (AmE honor) n. 荣誉；光荣 vt. 给予荣誉；尊重 搭配：bring honour to 为…… 带来荣誉 派生词：honorable adj. 可敬的；光荣的 拓展短语：in honour of 为纪念…… 4.glory /ˈɡlɔːri/n. 荣誉；辉煌；荣光 派生词：glorious adj. 辉煌的；光荣的 5.coach /kəʊtʃ/n. 教练；长途大巴 vt.&vi. 训练；指导 考点结构：coach sb. in sth 在某方面指导某人 6.medal /ˈmedl/n. 奖牌；勋章 搭配：win a medal 赢得奖牌 7.graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/adj. 优雅的；优美的 派生词：grace n. 优雅；恩惠 8.failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败的人 / 事 重要语法：抽象含义 “失败” 不可数；指 “一件失败的事” 可数； 词根：fail v. 失败；fail to do sth 没能做成某事 9.captain /ˈkæptɪn/n. 队长；船长；机长 team captain 队长；the captain of the team 球队队长 可作动词 vt. 担任队长；率领 例：She captained the volleyball team. 她担任排球队队长。 10.champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n. 冠军；优胜者 → 复数 champions 派生词：championship n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔 world champions 世界冠军；win the championship 夺得冠军头衔 11.strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；意志力；优势 mental strength 精神力量、意志力 physical strength 体力 词形变换： strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n. 力量 → strengthen v. 加强 重点短语 set good examples for sb 为某人树立好榜样 bring honour and glory to… 为…… 带来荣誉 fall apart 崩溃；瓦解；散架 lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 辨析： lose heart（无冠词）灰心 lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人 stand still 保持静止；静静伫立（still 此处 adj. 静止的） become known as 作为…… 而出名 辨析： be known as 作为（身份）闻名 be known for 因特质闻名 be known to 为…… 所熟知 the secret to … …… 的秘诀（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） learn from failures 从失败中吸取教训 give up 放弃，后接名词/doing 重点句型 1.动名词作主语 Losing two important players was a big challenge. 失去两名主力队员是一项巨大挑战。 考点：动名词作主语，谓语动词单数。 2.I can’t accept not trying. 我无法接受未曾努力。 考点：accept 后接名词 / 动名词；not doing 是动名词否定形式。 seem to do sth 似乎…… Time seemed to stand still. 时间仿佛静止了。 3.定语从句 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports. who 指代人，在从句作主语，不可省略，可用that替换。 自测习题 Ⅰ 单词拼写（根据首字母提示，完成句子） 1.He is a professional a who takes part in world competitions. 2.You need plenty of practice to m a foreign language. 3.We all hope to bring h to our country. 4.She fought for fame and g all her life. 5.The football c decided to change the team’s training plan. 6.She won a gold m at the Olympic Games. 7.Her movements on the stage are g and attractive. 8.Everyone meets f , but we should learn lessons from it. 9.The c________ of the volleyball team encouraged everyone not to give up. 10. Only one team can become the c________ in the final match. 11.Mental s________ helps athletes overcome difficulties in competitions. 12.Time seemed to stand s________ when he jumped into the air. 13.The s________ to success is learning from your mistakes. Ⅱ 短语填空（用所给短语完成句子，每个短语只用一次） fall apart, lose heart, be known as, give up, learn from failures 1.Never when you are faced with difficulties. 2.Without communication, the group will gradually . 3.Michael Jordan “Air Jordan”. 4.Wise people and make progress. 5.Don’t trying once you set your goal. Ⅲ 完形填空 Sports legends are ordinary people who turn doubt into power and pressure into progress. They are great 1. who set positive examples for young people. Their stories tell us the 2. to success lies in persistence and courage. Many excellent athletes experienced hard times before winning 3. and glory. They never 4. heart even when they faced big 5. and failures. No matter how difficult the situation was, they refused to 6. up. Lang Ping is one of the most respected sports 7. As a player, she brought great 8. to our country. As a coach, she 9. her team patiently and helped the players 10. necessary skills. In 2015, her team was almost 11. apart because two key players left the team. It was a terrible 12. , but Lang Ping did not give in. She encouraged her young players to 13. from difficulties and mistakes. Finally, they won the world 14. . Michael Jordan, 15. as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball forever. His 16. moves on the court surprised the whole world. He once said he could accept 17. , but he could not accept not trying. Every failure taught him to train 18. and move forward bravely. These legends do not win simply with talent. They win with strong 19. strength and endless effort. They are true masters of their sports and bring endless 20. to young people. 1.A. teachers B. athletes C. artists D. actors 2.A. secret B. result C. problem D. choice 3.A. pity B. medal C. honour D. money 4.A. take B. lose C. open D. follow 5.A. challenges B. chances C. changes D. mistakes 6.A. pick B. give C. cheer D. turn 7.A. coaches B. players C. legends D. students 8.A. trouble B. advice C. glory D. stress 9.A. coached B. trusted C. admired D. watched 10.A. master B. refuse C. forget D. invent 11.A. falling B. taking C. putting D. cutting 12.A. success B. failure C. habit D. hobby 13.A. escape B. learn C. hear D. differ 14.A. game B. medal C. championship D. exam 15.A. known B. regarded C. treated D. considered 16.A. shameful B. graceful C. careful D. helpful 17.A. failure B. victory C. pressure D. happiness 18.A. harder B. easier C. longer D. slower 19.A. physical B. mental C. natural D. final 20.A. shame B. sadness C. inspiration D. pressure $ 自测题参考答案 Ⅰ 单词拼写 1.athlete 2.master 3.honour 4.glory 5.coach 6.medal 7.graceful 8.failures 9. captain 10. champion 11. strength 12. still 13.secret Ⅱ 短语填空 1.lose heart 2.fall apart 3.is known as 4.learn from failures 5.give up Ⅲ 完形填空答案 1-5: BACBA 6-10: BCCAA 11-15: ABBCA 16-20: BAABC 答案解析： 1. B. athletes 1.解析：文章主题是体坛传奇，他们是优秀运动员。teacher教师；artist艺术家；actor演员，均不符合体育语境。 2. A. secret 解析：固定搭配 the secret to success 成功的秘诀，课文原句考点。result结果；problem问题；choice选择。 3. C. honour 解析：honour and glory 荣誉与荣光，课文原短语。pity遗憾；medal奖牌；money金钱。 4. B. lose 解析：固定短语 lose heart 灰心，本篇核心短语。 5. A. challenges 解析：face big challenges 面临巨大挑战。chance机会；change改变；mistake错误。 6. B. give 解析：固定短语 give up 放弃。pick up捡起；cheer up振作；turn up出现。 7. C. legends 解析：全文主题 Living Legends（在世传奇），郎平是受人尊敬的体坛传奇。 8. C. glory 解析：bring glory to our country 为国家带来荣光，课文原搭配。trouble麻烦；advice建议；stress压力。 9. A. coached 解析：coach 此处作动词，表示“训练、执教”，句意：作为教练，她耐心执教队伍。 10. A. master 解析：master necessary skills 掌握必备技能。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；invent发明。 11. A. falling 解析：固定短语 fall apart 崩溃、瓦解，课文重点短语。 12. B. failure 解析：两名主力离队，对于队伍来说是一次重大困境、挫败。success成功；habit习惯；hobby爱好。 13. B. learn 解析：固定搭配 learn from difficulties 从困境中学习，贴合课文理念。escape逃离；hear听见；differ不同。 14. C. championship 解析：win the world championship 夺得世界冠军。 ⚠知识点提醒：不能说 win a champion；champion指人/队伍，championship指冠军头衔/赛事。 15. A. known 解析：固定搭配 be known as 作为……而出名。be known as "Air Jordan" 被誉为“飞人乔丹”。 16. B. graceful 解析：graceful moves 优雅的动作，课文原词graceful。shameful羞愧的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的。 17. A. failure 解析：对应乔丹名言：I can accept failure. 我可以接受失败。victory胜利；pressure压力；happiness幸福。 18. A. harder 解析：失败教会他更加刻苦训练，用比较级harder。 19. B. mental 解析：mental strength 精神力量、意志力，课文核心搭配。physical身体的；natural自然的。 20. C. inspiration 解析：传奇人物给年轻人带来源源不断的鼓舞与启发。shame羞愧；sadness悲伤；pressure压力。 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $