Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元检测卷(三)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以真实情境为载体，全面考查听、读、写语言技能，适配高中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、天气播报等|对话情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|志愿者招募、科技发明等|素材涵盖社会热点与文化，设题梯度分明，兼顾细节与主旨| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦个人成长，语法填空结合教育政策，强化语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件写作、故事续写|应用文贴近学生生活，续写考查逻辑与表达，培养综合语言输出能力|

单元检测卷三第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how did you like the math modeling last period? Frankly speaking, the course could have been Better organized. Couldn't agree more, Jason. While many students praised IT, I was bored with IT. Text too. Oh, i'm so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. Poor you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day, every day. Text three, how about going to the park or to the mountains during the coming holiday? Well, I love the sea shore. SAiling, swimming and fishing sound great to me. Text for IT was easy to make new friends when I was a kid. I think it's probably Normal for kids to talk to each other. Yes, it's so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. Text five, shall we go and see the new film tomorrow? Why not? But I won't finish my work until six. P. M. that's okay. At six ten, there is a short documentary, and then the film is after that at seven o'clock. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, have we got everything we need for mom's birthday party? Let me see. I called to order of a cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and and Carol. Uncle George texted me to say they couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. okay? Well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Have we got everything we need for mom's . s birthday party? Let me see. I called to order of a cake, and i've called most of the guests. The only people who didn't reply are uncle George and and Carol. uncle George, to say they couldn't make IT. Okay, that just leaves food and balloons. I'm going to make some food in advance. Eve OK. well, i'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven Alice, what a surprise to run into you here. When did you come . to paris three months ago? I thought you were just like seeing here. So are you working here now? That's right now. I'm teaching english in a middle. Why did you find a teaching job here? Well, my husband mark, didn't want to live in new york. He wanted to move to paris, so I came with him. what? When did you get married last year? congratulations. We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years. That's right. So are you also working here? No, i'm just a traveling here with my parents. I still work in beijing. Do you want to settle down there? No, my parents don't want to leave america. I'll work there for one more year. Then i'll go back to new york. Alice, what a surprise to run into you here. When did you come . to paris three months ago? what? I thought you were just a sight seeing here. So are you . working here now? That's right now. I'm teaching . english in school. Why to up here? Well, my husband, mark didn't want to live in new york. He wanted to move to paris, so I came with him. what? When did you get . married last year? congratulations. We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years. That's right. So are you also working here? No, i'm just a traveling here with my parents. I still work in beijing. Do you want to settle down there? No, my parents don't want to leave america. I'll work there for one more year. Then i'll go back to new york. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital. please? Sure, go down this street and turn right at the bank over there, then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store. The hospital is right there behind the drugstore . mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not besides. That's right behind the drug store. That sounds strange. How long is at hospital? It's a rather small one with fifteen doctors. Well, that sounds a bit too small. I'm afraid IT isn't the right place for me. Is there another hospital nearby? A large one with, let's say, more than fifty doctors. I'm afraid you won't find such a large hospital in this area. You may have . to go downtown. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you . tell me the way to the nearest hospital, please? Sure, go down this street and turn right at the bank over there, then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store. The hospital is right there behind the drugstore. You mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not presided? That's right behind the drug store. That sounds strange. How long is at hospital? It's a rather small one with fifteen doctors. Well, that sounds a bit too small. I'm afraid IT isn't the right place for me. Is there another hospital nearby? A large one with, let's say, more than fifty doctors. I'm afraid you won't find such a large hospital in this area. You may have to . go downtown. I see. Thank you for . your help. You are welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, the traffic is terrible outside and the rain keeps pouring down. IT took me ages to get here. I'll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, i'm really sorry I am late. Well, i'm glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can because i've got another interview at twelve. Why do you want to work for us? Well, i'm a bit bored where i'm working at the moment, so i'd really like a change. Your company is bigger and the salary is Better. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours because I find IT really hard to get up in the morning. And where do you want to be in five years time? Australia, I hope I don't want to leave my family in the long term. I'm planning to stay with them here in britain for a year or two, but to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and Sunny like mexico, but my mom won't let me go. The traffic is terrible outside and the rain keeps pouring down. IT took me ages to get here. I'll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, i'm really . sorry i'm late. Well, i'm glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can because i've got another interview at twelve. Why do you want to work for us? Well, i'm a bit bored where i'm working at the moment, so i'd really like a change. Your company is bigger and the salary is Better. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours because I find IT really hard to get up in the morning. And where do you want to be in . five years time? australia? I hope I don't want to leave my family in the long term. I'm planning to stay with them here in britain for year or two. But to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and Sunny like mexico, but my mom wouldn't let me go. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hey everyone, here is the latest weather report for you and your family this morning. We're seeing the sun with cloudy periods as well as a little snow. Right now. I am at the top of mount, where IT is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero. Alaska is a cold place, but you're probably used to IT by now. Tomorrow's s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero. Next monday is going to be a lot warmer, so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out. Well, we'll go back to the news's room now for look at what's happening in sports and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at five pm. Take care, folks. Hey everyone, here is the latest weather report for you and your family. This morning we're seeing the sun with cloudy periods as well as a little snow. Right now I am at the top of mount raven, where IT is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero. Alaska is a cold place, but you're probably used to IT by now. Tomorrow's s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero. Next monday is going to be a lot warmer, so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out. Well, we'll go back to the newsroom now for a look at what's happening in sports and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at five P. M. Take care, folks. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(三) (分值：150) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the math modeling course? A．It deserves praise. B．It’s well organized. C．It needs improvement. 2．What does the woman do? A．She is a writer. B．She is a nurse. C．She is a reporter. 3．Where does the woman prefer to go? A．The beach. B．The park. C．The mountains. 4．What does the woman think of making new friends now? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s normal. 5．When will the film start? A．At 6：00. B．At 6：10. C．At 7：00. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did Uncle George contact the man? A．By sending an email. B．By making a call. C．By sending a message. 7．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Make some food. B．Buy the balloons. C．Take the guests to the hall. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman doing in the city? A．She is visiting her husband. B．She is sightseeing. C．She is working. 9．How long have the two speakers been out of touch? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For three months. 10．What will the man do in one year? A．Go to work in Beijing. B．Go back to New York. C．Travel with his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which of the following places has NOT been mentioned in the conversation? A．The bank. B．The hotel. C．The drug store. 12．How many doctors are there in the hospital being talked about? A．15. B．16. C．50. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Wait at the post office. B．Go to the small hospital. C．Go downtown. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the weather probably like? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 15．When does the conversation take place? A．In the late morning. B．At noon. C．In the early afternoon. 16．What does the woman like best about the new job? A．The salary. B．The working time. C．The working conditions. 17．Where are the woman’s family living now? A．In Britain. B．In Australia. C．In Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much snow can people see this morning? A．A lot. B．A little. C．None. 19．When does the speaker recommend taking the family out? A．Tomorrow. B．This weekend. C．Next Monday. 20．What can listeners hear today at 5：00 pm? A．A sports report. B．A speech by the president. C．Another weather report. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　 8.C　9.A　10.B　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 【听力材料】 Text 1 M：How did you like the math modeling last period? W：Frankly speaking，the course could have been better organized. M：Couldn’t agree more，Jason.While many students praised it，I was bored with it. Text 2 M：Oh，I’m so tired.I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W：Poor you.But being a nurse isn’t easy either.I’m busy all day every day. Text 3 M：How about going to the park or to the mountains during the coming holiday? W：Well，I love the seashore.Sailing，swimming，and fishing sound great to me. Text 4 M：It was easy to make new friends when I was a kid.I think it’s probably normal for kids to talk to each other. W：Yes，it’s so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. Text 5 W：Shall we go and see the new film tomorrow? M：Why not? But I won’t finish my work until six pm. W：That’s okay.At six ten there is a short documentary，and then the film is after that at seven o’clock. Text 6 M：Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W：Let me see.I called to order the cake.And I’ve called most of the guests.The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M：Uncle George texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W：OK.That just leaves food and balloons. M：I’m going to make some food in advance this evening. W：OK，well，I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. Text 7 M：Alice，what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris? W：Three months ago. M：What? I thought you were just sightseeing here.So are you working here now? W：That’s right.Now I’m teaching English in a middle school. M：Why did you want to find a teaching job here? W：Well，my husband Mark didn’t want to live in New York.He wanted to move to Paris，so I came with him. M：What? When did you get married? W：Last year. M：Congratulations! We’ve been out of touch for two years.Many things have happened in the past two years. W：That’s right.So are you also working here? M：No.I’m just traveling here with my parents.I still work in Beijing. W：Do you want to settle down there? M：No.My parents don’t want to leave America.I’ll work there for one more year.Then I’ll go back to New York. Text 8 M：Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital，please? W：Sure.Go down this street and turn right at the bank over there，then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right.Opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store.The hospital is right there behind the drug store. M：You mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not beside it? W：That’s right.Behind the drug store. M：That sounds strange.How large is that hospital? W：It’s a rather small one，with 15 doctors. M：Well，that sounds a bit too small.I am afraid it isn’t the right place for me.Is there another hospital nearby? A large one with，let’s say，more than 50 doctors. W：I’m afraid you won’t find such a large hospital in this area.You may have to go downtown. M：I see.Thank you for your help. W：You’re welcome. Text 9 W：The traffic is terrible outside and the rain keeps pouring down；it took me ages to get here.I’ll just put my umbrella in the corner here，shall I? Anyway，I’m really sorry I’m late. M：Well，I’m glad you got here in the end.Now we should probably get going as fast as we can，because I’ve got another interview at 12：00.Why do you want to work for us? W：Well，I’m a bit bored where I’m working at the moment，so I’d really like a change.Your company is bigger，and the salary is better.Most importantly，I like the unfixed working hours，because I find it really hard to get up in the morning! M：And where do you want to be in five years’ time? W：Australia，I hope! I don’t want to leave my family in the long term.I’m planning to stay with them here in Britain for a year or two，but to be honest I really want to move somewhere hot and sunny，like Mexico.But my mom won’t let me go. Text 10 W：Hey，everyone，here is the latest weather report for you and your family.This morning，we’re seeing the sun with cloudy periods，as well as a little snow.Right now，I am at the top of Mount Raven，where it is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon.Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero.Alaska is a cold place，but you’re probably used to it by now! Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero.Next Monday is going to be a lot warmer，so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out.Well，we’ll go back to the news room now for a look at what’s happening in sports，and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at 5：00 pm.Take care，folks! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·浙江台州十校联考高一上期中) Volunteer by Supporting a Local Animal Rescue Center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in protecting the environment，you will be perfect for this program.You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter.Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals，but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals，volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance(入口) and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.As volunteers spend more days in the shelter，knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions(限制) on nationality.Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09：00 to 15：00 on Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 　 * Booking payments (15%)：The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement.Payment is made by PayPal.You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%)：Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A．Search for homeless animals. B．Give lectures about animals. C．Get trained to place animals. D．Communicate with visitors. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to the caretaking of the animals，volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance(入口) and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D。 22．Who can volunteer in the program? A．A local person free only on Fridays. B．A 19-year-old college student from America. C．A primary schoolchild. D．A French-speaking adult. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据Requirements中“*You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.*Speaking English is a basic requirement.*No restrictions(限制) on nationality.”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以成为这个项目的志愿者。故选B。 23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A．$105. B．$350. C．$52.5 D．$297.5. 答案　C 解析　数字计算题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350”以及“Booking payments (15%)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%＝52.5美元，才能预约。故选C。 B (2025·河北沧州高一上期中) I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life.Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car.Don’t swim because you might drown.That’s why I was initially(最初) afraid to approach(接近) others.They might say no—how could I live with that rejection(拒绝)? A book changed me.Near the end of the book，the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport—when the games didn’t count.When my teams would lose formal games，I couldn’t bear to watch.But when they lost in the training game，I didn’t care. I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me.But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me.It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibition game when I was practicing what I had learned before the real games started. I discovered there were other ways to use this new tool.It allowed me to have a successful sales career，even though I heard the word “no” hundreds of times.It was part of the business，but I didn’t let it get me down.I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”，it meant I was one step closer to “yes”．It’s amazing how powerful you feel when you remove the fear that stops you from going after what you want in life. I still do my sales job，and we have a lot of high-school and college students working at the company.I will pass on the advice that I learned many years ago and encourage them to use that idea for whatever they want to achieve. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小被教导要怀有敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体验生活，造成了他的自我封闭。直到他读到一本书，书中建议他看淡结果、勇于尝试，他才从此踏上了成功之路。 24．How was the author’s character when he was young? A．Helpful. B．Outgoing. C．Unsociable. D．Confident. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s why I was initially(最初) afraid to approach(接近) others.”可知，作者小时候害怕接近别人，不善于交际。故选C。 25．Which of the following may the book writer agree with? A．The training games are also important. B．Whatever the game is，it doesn’t count. C．Don’t worry about life’s gains and losses. D．Just have a try and don’t care about the results. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Near the end of the book，the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport—when the games didn’t count.”可知，书中作者建议读者大胆尝试，不要计较结果。故选D。 26．What does the underlined word “resonated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Agreed. B．Met. C．Fought. D．Dealt. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。画线词后文“But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me.”说明作者非常认同这种新思维方式，从而推知画线词所在句“I don’t know why the suggestion resonated with me.”其中的“resonated”意思是“赞同，认同”。故选A。 27．What does the author think of rejections in his work? A．Positive results. B．Steps to success. C．Excuses to escape. D．Unbeatable strikes. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中“I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word ‘no’，it meant I was one step closer to ‘yes’．”可知，作者认为别人的拒绝会让他距离成功更近一步。故选B。 C (2025·福建漳州高一上期中) People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac，which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly(平稳地) carry a disabled person into the sea.Once in the sea，the person can either remain in the chair，enjoying the water，or go for a swim.The chair can be controlled from a long distance(距离)．When the person is ready to get out of the water，the Seatrac system(系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece.The idea for it came when one of the inventors，Fotiou，was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair.The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”．Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.He worked with his partners to design the system，finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac.The system is solar-powered(太阳能的) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities.140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country.TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found.Thanks to Seatrac，more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发明——可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海的Seatrac系统。 28．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why Seatrac is well received. B．How Seatrac is developed. C．Why Seatrac needs hand control. D．How Seatrac works. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Seatrac系统是如何工作的。故选D。 29．What can we know about the Seatrac system? A．It’s expensive to use. B．It can be used all year round. C．It’s environmentally friendly. D．It requires a large storage space. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“The system is solar-powered(太阳能的) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.”可知，Seatrac系统有太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。由此可推知，该系统是环保的。故选C。 30．What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A．The new service is promising. B．The system is highly praised by the old. C．The government has made much money. D．The practice is being copied around the world. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities.140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.”可知，已经有很多的海滩使用了Seatrac系统，而且还有许多的海滩将要建立该系统。由此可推知，该系统是很有前景的。故选A。 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fotiou：an Inventor Helping the Disabled B．Seatrac：Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea C．TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D．Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明——可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海的Seatrac系统。所以“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D (2025·安徽池州高一上期中) Earth，our home，is the third planet from the sun.While scientists continue to hunt for life beyond Earth，our home planet remains the only place for human beings to live.On it，everyone you love，everyone you know，everyone you ever heard of lived out their lives.That’s home.That’s us. Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame.It’s also a helpful guide to caring for our planet.Our planet is unique for many reasons，but its fresh water and oxygen(氧气) are two key things.Water covers about 71% of Earth’s surface，with most of that water lying in our planet’s oceans.About a fifth of the air is oxygen，produced by plants.But water and air pollution is becoming more and more serious.The state of the natural world is alarming，making it a must for us to be knowledgeable about it.But the future of Earth doesn’t have to be a negative one.This amazing children’s book has some cheerful pictures as it explains the planet we live on. By providing ideas for ways in which we can all look after Earth in a workable and child-friendly manner，Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation.The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple，and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it. Whether you choose to walk and ride your bike to school，or you’re sorting(整理) out your rubbish，or live a greener life with a good habit of little things，Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet，no matter how small the action or how young the person is. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我们的地球》这本书。 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To present a new discovery. B．To show we are a family on Earth. C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To explain the secret of Earth. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。第一段介绍了地球是人类的唯一家园，大家都生活在地球上。结合文章主要介绍一本名为《我们的地球》的书以及这本书所传达的关于保护地球的理念可知，本段对地球的描述是为了引出本文关于地球以及这本书的话题。故选C。 33．What makes Our Earth a perfect book to educate children? A．Its clear ideas. B．Its writing style. C．Its colourful pictures. D．Its useful knowledge. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The delightful(令人愉快的) pictures and easy-to-understand language make the underlying message in this book simple，and children aged eight or above will enjoy reading it.”可知，《我们的地球》的写作风格使这本书成为一本完美的教育儿童的书。故选B。 34．What may the author agree with? A．Every small act counts. B．Strike while the iron is hot. C．He who laughs last laughs best. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Our Earth teaches the reader that we can all play a part in shaping the future of the planet，no matter how small the action or how young the person is.”可推知，作者极有认为每一个小的行为都很重要。故选A。 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A review of a play. B．A story on the Earth. C．An advertisement for an activity. D．An introduction to a book. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。根据第二段中的“Our Earth is a book written by Jane Calame.”以及第三段中的“Our Earth is the perfect book for educating environmentalists or any member of the next generation”可推知，文章极有可能选自对《我们的地球》这本书的介绍。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·江苏常州高一上期中) We can all relate to being criticized(批评) and then feeling terrible.There is not a single one of us who gets pleasure from being criticized. 36 Next time you are interacting(交流) with someone who is criticizing you，here are some reactions and actions to try. Stay calm(镇静的)．I know that your heart may be beating fast and your palms may become sweaty but you must breathe deeply and appear calm.Calmness，even if it does not come naturally or easily，always wins over agitation(焦虑不安)． 37 Keep breathing deeply. Listen.Before you start responding(回应)，let the person finish saying what they need to say. 38 Remain quiet until you finish listening.It is only when you have heard the person out that you can think about what they have said.Take a moment to prepare your response. Tell the person who has just criticized you that you need time to think about what they have said.If the person delivering the criticism to you is important to you and you are not sure how to respond，then buy yourself some time.Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this. 39 Don’t we? 40 Perhaps the person who is delivering the feedback cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best version of yourself.Keep in mind that there may be something good going on here and try to identify what that may be and see what you can learn. A．This gives you something to work with and think about. B．You will get to the next several steps only if you can achieve it. C．Figure out the purpose of criticism when you decide to respond. D．Think about whether there are any positive messages in the interaction. E．This is very helpful because we often feel differently about interactions later on. F．If you don’t，you will appear defensive and make the other person more annoyed. G．But we can learn to deal with criticism effectively with the right attitude and strategy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何以正确的心态和策略有效地应对批评。 36．答案　G 解析　由上文“We can all relate to being criticized(批评) and then feeling terrible.There is not a single one of us who gets pleasure from being criticized.”及下文“Next time you are interacting(交流) with someone who is criticizing you，here are some reactions and actions to try.”可知，上文提到批评带来的负面情绪，下文则是提供应对批评的方法。因此，本空应当是一个转折句，引出接下来的建议。选项G“但我们可以学会以正确的态度和策略有效地应对批评”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 37．答案　B 解析　由上文“Stay calm(镇静的)．..Calmness，even if it does not come naturally or easily，always wins over agitation(心烦意乱)．”可知，上文建议在面对批评时保持冷静。因此，本空应当是对上文建议的具体补充，强调保持冷静的重要性。选项B“只有当你做到这一点时，你才能进行接下来的几个步骤”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　由上文“Listen.Before you start responding(回应)，let the person finish saying what they need to say.”可知，上文建议在回应之前先听对方说完。因此，本空应当是对倾听的重要性进行进一步解释，继续说明不倾听的后果。选项F“如果你不这样做，你会显得有防备心并且让对方更加恼火”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 39．答案　E 解析　由上文“Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this.”可知，上文建议在不确定如何回应时给自己一些时间思考。因此，本空应当是对这一做法的好处进行说明，强调考虑后交流的感觉会更好。选项E“这非常有帮助，因为我们之后常常会对这种交流有不同的感受”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 40．答案　D 解析　由下文“Perhaps the person who is delivering the feedback cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best version of yourself.”可知，对方的批评中可能包含关心，因此，本空应当引导读者思考批评背后可能存在的积极意义。选项D“想想互动中是否有任何积极的信息”引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·浙江台州高一上期中) After graduation，I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied by a friend，I 41 a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机) .I was 42 with our routine in the gym.My friend，however，became bored. One day，he suggested that we 43 an outdoor sport.I was an uncoordinated(动作不协调的) person，so I 44 his idea. But several weeks later，he managed to 45 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball(美式壁球) court.When I hit the ball，I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 46 .Still，somehow，I tried hard to learn it and became 47 after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough 48 on the treadmill.Why not play tennis to build up our body？” suggested my friend. “Tennis？I can’t play tennis！That 49 real skills！” I firmly resisted(抵制) his new 50 . However，weeks later，I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice，one day，as the ball came flying towards me，my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 51 as the “sweet spot”．I had 52 learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable 53 from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts，and the results will 54 .And I become quite 55 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下尝试了美式壁球和网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他想做的事情。 41．A.quit B．changed C．started D．designed 答案　C 解析　quit退出；change改变；start开始；design设计。根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 42．A.confident B．content C．familiar D．careful 答案　B 解析　confident自信的；content满意的；familiar熟悉的；careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意构成转折关系，后文“My friend，however，became bored.”说明朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者的情绪应是“满意的”。故答案为B。 43．A.focus on B．check in C．make up D．take up 答案　D 解析　focus on专注于；check in登记；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”可推知，此处表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为D。 44．A.revised B．supported C．refused D．admired 答案　C 解析　revise修订；support支持；refuse拒绝；admire钦佩。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”可知，作者应该“拒绝”了朋友的想法，前后构成因果关系。故答案为C。 45．A.remind B．persuade C．drag D．approach 答案　B 解析　remind提醒；persuade说服；drag拖，拉；approach接近。由前文“I was an uncoordinated(动作不协调的) person，so I his idea.”可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的进行户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”作者去了一处户外场地。故答案为B。 46．A.wanted B．imagined C．scheduled D．arranged 答案　A 解析　want想要；imagine想象；schedule计划；arrange安排。根据前文“When I hit the ball，I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that”和后文“Still，somehow，I tried hard to learn it”可知，此处指作者原本“想要”的方向和实际击球的方向形成对比，即作者的击球方向与预期不符。故答案为A。 47．A.fluent B．skillful C．curious D．impressive 答案　B 解析　fluent流利的；skillful熟练的；curious好奇的；impressive令人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after constantly practicing”可知，经过持续练习后作者变“熟练”了。故答案为B。 48．A.action B．adventure C．exercise D．time 答案　C 解析　action行动；adventure冒险；exercise锻炼；time时间。根据后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body？”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”。故答案为C。 49．A.requires B．explores C．improves D．includes 答案　A 解析　require需要；explore探索；improve提高；include包括。本句的主语That指代前文的“play tennis”，可知这里要表达打网球“需要”真正的技巧。故答案为A。 50．A.behaviour B．goal C．strategy D．suggestion 答案　D 解析　behaviour行为；goal目标；strategy策略；suggestion建议。根据前文“Why not play tennis to build up our body？”可知，空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为D。 51．A.doubt B．comment C．view D．express 答案　C 解析　doubt怀疑；comment评论；view看待，认为；express表达。根据前文“However，weeks later，I started playing tennis.”和“practice”并结合常识可知，这里表达网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方。故答案为C。 52．A.finally B．formally C．obviously D．actually 答案　A 解析　finally最终；formally正式地；obviously明显地；actually实际上。由前文“However，weeks later，I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice，one day，as the ball came flying towards me，my racket and the ball met in what tennis players as the ‘sweet spot’．”可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且在几个月的练习后打出了完美的球，所以作者“最终”学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为A。 53．A.lecture B．responsibility C．advice D．lesson 答案　D 解析　lecture讲座；responsibility责任；advice建议；lesson教训。冒号后的内容进一步解释了该空，“I can do whatever I set my mind on.”是作者从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为D。 54．A.flash B．follow C．contact D．narrow 答案　B 解析　flash闪现；follow跟随；contact接触；narrow缩小。根据并列连词and和“I just need to put in efforts”可知，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。 55．A.calm B．angry C．confused D．positive 答案　D 解析　calm冷静的；angry生气的；confused困惑的；positive积极的。由前文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts，and the results will .”可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对尝试新鲜事物很“积极”。故答案为D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·河南九师联考高一上期中) Jane Fried，head of Brearley School，said the school has started a new Free Tuition(学费) Program for low-income(收入) families.This program aims 56. (attract) more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025，families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program.Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 57.__________________ same requirements for financial assistance(资助) as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years.Last year，Brearley 58. (give) away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school.While there has been 59. (grow) among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program，there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants.This new program is designed to increase applications by 60. (show) families that a Brearley education is 61. (afford)． Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program，Brearley covers their full tuition 62. includes books，meals，and various after-school 63.________(activity)．It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 64. a high-quality education.The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 65. (interest) families and helps their kids. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校Brearley School宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。 56．答案　to attract 解析　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to attract。 57．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。 58．答案　gave 解析　考查动词时态。根据Last year可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。 59．答案　growth 解析　考查名词。此处是there be句型的现在完成时形式，空处作主语，应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。 60．答案　showing 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为by＋v.-ing形式，作方式状语。故填showing。 61．答案　affordable 解析　考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填affordable。 62．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。先行词是tuition，在从句中作主语，指物，应用which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填which/that。 63．答案　activities 解析　考查名词复数。根据various可知，activity需用复数形式，指“多种活动”，作宾语。故填activities。 64．答案　with 解析　考查介词。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 65．答案　interested 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词families应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2025·广东部分学校高一上期中) 假定你是李华，你校下周五将组织高一学生进行远足活动，你不知道需要准备什么。你的外国朋友John经常去远足，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．告知目的； 2．寻求建议； 3．期盼回复。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear John， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear John， I hope this email finds you in high spirits.I want to share some news with you.Our school is organizing a hiking trip for the freshman class next Friday.The aim of this event is to promote physical fitness，team-building，and appreciation for the natural world. Given your extensive experience with outdoor activities，I was hoping you could offer some advice on what to prepare or any essentials we shouldn’t forget.Your insights would be incredibly valuable to me and my classmates. I’m eagerly anticipating your reply and any suggestion you might have.Thank you in advance for your help! Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东聊城高一上期中) It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own，without a tour guide leading the way.My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then.After breakfast，we confidently started the trip.After a full day of exciting exploration，the sky turned from clear blue to gray，with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel，raindrops began falling.Everyone around us took cover.“Should we take a taxi？” I asked aloud，the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice.“It’s only a ten-minute walk，and let’s go much faster，” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased，we quickened our pace.The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet.Suddenly，the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness，which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky.Finally，we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel.We had taken a wrong turn somewhere.We were lost! What’s worse，both of our cell phones were powered off，so we couldn’t call for help，and the street was empty. Shocked，we headed back down the street，wishing to find the right direction.It was still raining cats and dogs.Our clothes and bags were completely wet.Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs(灌木) along the street，we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood.“Let’s just wait for a minute，” Doris said. As we stood under a tree，some headlights appeared.A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street.Soon，a woman got out of the car.“I’ll ask her for directions，” I said to Doris.She agreed and whispered，“I hope she can speak English.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then，I walked towards the woman with hope. I found her explanation of directions only confused us，however hard she tried. 参考范文 Then I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her，she turned back and was shocked to see me.I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend，” I added，pointing to Doris，who was still under the tree.The woman managed a friendly nod and a gentle smile.She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go.And then she attempted to give us directions in broken English. I found her explanation of directions only confused us，however hard she tried.Then the woman said，“Get in my car.I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you，but we don’t want to get your seats wet，” we responded，pointing to our wet clothes and bags.But our rescuer insisted.We were so tired that we finally went inside.To our excitement，we soon reached our hotel.When we offered her fees，she just declined and wished us a good night.Waving goodbye to her，we saw her disappearing in the darkness.Although we were cold，our hearts were warm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $