Welcome Unit 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“发挥潜能”主题演讲为语篇载体，整合词汇句型学习与阅读理解训练，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”递进的知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（含细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意）|聚焦语篇信息提取与深层理解，考查对演讲主旨及作者意图的把握|以主题语篇为核心，通过题目训练推动对文章逻辑结构的理解，强化思维品质| |词汇句型|10核心词汇+2复杂句型|精选单元重点词汇及复合句结构，结合语境解析|词汇为理解基础，句型为语篇构建支架，形成“基础词汇-句法结构-语篇理解”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力|

(选自译林版必修第一册Unit 1) Realizing your potential Hello，everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term，the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.However，for those of you with a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge.When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential？” you may ask.Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school facilities.There are also a lot of school activities for you.Join a club or two，and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student，you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.Be confident，do your best and make us proud! 1．What’s senior high school really like according to paragraph 1? A．Boring. B．Stressful. C．Hopeful. D．Amazing. 答案　C 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Your potential has nothing to do with hard work. B．A student’s potential is limited by the school subjects. C．Potential is natural and easy to discover without efforts. D．Your potential may be discovered once you try hard enough. 答案　D 3．What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said? A．Lost time is never found again. B．You win because you think you can. C．Where there is a will，there is a way. D．Put our feet on the ground and continue making efforts. 答案　D 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To warmly welcome new senior high school students. B．To remind new senior high school students of the challenges they’ll face. C．To call on new senior high school students to try hard to achieve their potential. D．To give new senior high school students advice on being a good student. 答案　C 本文话题为“发挥自我潜能”，是一位校长在开学第一天对高一新生的演讲，旨在鼓励学生在新的环境中以积极的心态迎接挑战、发挥潜能。本文解释了高中阶段是学生发挥潜能的绝佳时机的原因，描述了个人潜能的本质与意义，介绍了充分发挥个人潜能的方法，同时点明了发挥自我潜能、实现自我价值在青少年成长过程中的重要作用。 1．potential n．潜力；可能性 2．positive adj.乐观的，积极的 3．opportunity n．机会 4．lie in (＝consist in) 存在于，在于 5．acquire vt.获得，得到 6．advance n．前进；进步，进展 7．make a difference to 对……起作用，有影响 8．facility n．设施，设备；场所 9．well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 10．individual n．个人 adj.单独的，个别的 1．When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. [结构分析]此句是复合句。When引导时间状语从句；to acquire...growth是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。 [汉语翻译]在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。 2．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! [结构分析]此句是复合句，含有三个what引导的宾语从句；主句的主语是Who，谓语是knows；此句采用了排比的修辞手法。 [汉语翻译]谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $