Unit1 My Dream Job 单元话题（梦想职业）阅读还原五选五进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版2024英语八年级上册重难点讲练全攻略（）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 单元话题（梦想职业）阅读还原五选五进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. 1 The special day is World Teachers’ Day, which is on 5th October every year. Teachers around the world Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world aren’t in school. 2 One of the reasons why so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers. How to become a teacher 3 And you should also receive special training. This helps you learn both knowledge and teaching skills. Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you! Say thanks to teachers Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. 4 So, take a moment to say thanks to your teachers on World Teachers’ Day! How to celebrate World Teachers’Day There are many ways to celebrate the special day. 5 You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Most of those children live in places where life is difficult. B．Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities. C．To be a teacher, you need to study hard at university. D．To honor their efforts, people set a day to say thanks to them. E．You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present. Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) expert Since technology changes quickly, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. 5 They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They can teach others how to use future technologies. C．They will need engineers to take care of their “minds”. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. He was the 2018 National Geographic (国家地理) Explorer of the Year. Reporter: 1 Joel: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Reporter: 2 Joel: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Reporter: 3 Joel: Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. Reporter: 4 Joel: Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. Reporter: 5 Joel: If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A．Can you make lots of money from your job? B．Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C．How did you become a National Geographic photographer? D．I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? E．What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like how much you make are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their job simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do something of value. B．Some lucky people get it right first time. C．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most jobs in the world are considered (认为) boring. But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us? 1 · Wildlife Photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife. 2 By sharing these photos, people can see and learn about different plants and animals they might not have known before. · Food Critic 3 Trying out dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs a lot of travel, which makes this job more interesting. · Bed Tester If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, maybe you can think about becoming a professional (职业的) bed tester. 4 As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your experience. · Aurora Guardian (极光守护者) Aurora is a wonderful scene in the sky. 5 So they travel to Finland, find a nice hotel and wait for Aurora. When the Aurora appears, the Aurora guardians will wake up the tourists, so they can come out to enjoy the beautiful scene. Anyone can do this job as long as they can stay up late and have a good eyesight. A．This job offers (提供) you the chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods in the world. B．Now, let’s take a look at some of the most amazing jobs. C．You can take photos of lovely wild animals and the beautiful nature. D．In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get money to do so. E．Many people want to watch the Aurora in person. 进阶拓展训练5篇 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他们感兴趣的广告。 1 John is interested in talking with different people and he’s good at writing. He hopes to be a newspaperman. 2 Helen lost her handbag on her way to work. 3 Mrs. Brown’s birthday is coming. Her husband plans to invite her to enjoy dinner in a nice place. 4 The Greens have just moved to London and need to have a place to live in. 5 Betty is an active girl. She likes sports, singing and dancing. She’s not married yet. She wants to find a nice man as her boyfriend. A．Wanted: A 4-bedroom apartment near Hyde Park in London. Rent fee(租金) below $ 600 each month. Call Jack at 2396-4870 B．Job: Do you want to work as a reporter in China Daily? China Daily needs 3 new reporters in Guangdong. Call Ms Smith at 4356-2756 C．Found: A black hand bag with some money inside. Call Mr. Lee at 4359-2242. D．Singles’ Club: A club for singles who are looking for new friends. E．Green Lake Restaurant: The restaurant is pretty good, though the food is a little expensive. Call 6453-2888. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tian Lei never thought she would make a living by food delivery (送餐). In 2017, Tian and her husband decided to move to Beijing. 1 “It was a new job for us. We knew nothing about it. We just kept one thing in mind: work hard to make more money,” says Tian. “ 2 Food delivery seemed to be the only job that both of us could do.” “It’s not a difficult job to do. You just need to ride a motorbike,” Tian says. “The more orders you take, the more money you make. This tempted (诱惑) me.” The couple rented a room in Tongzhou district (区域) for about 1,500 yuan ($223) a month. 3 Back in 2017, Tian could make about 400 yuan a day. During COVID-19, people have to stay away from one another. More people in big cities need food delivery. 4 The job becomes more competitive (有竞争力的) and even harder. Tian is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain, to get as many orders as possible. She only takes one bottle of water every day to save time. 5 She wants to make more money for her family. A．A lot of people work as riders. B．She doesn’t take a break all day. C．They wanted to work as food delivery riders. D．We are both over 40 years old and tried to find a job. E．Tian began to work at 7 a.m. and usually got back home at night. Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. 1 For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 2 Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 3 So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 4 However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. 5 They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients. B．Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. Cartoons are not simply drawings. 1 Working as a cartoonist (漫画家) can be a very interesting job. You will set to tell stories through drawings while you grow as a cartoonist. Most cartoonists work as freelancers (自由职业者) or they have a full-time job. It allows them to draw cartoons as a part-time job. 2 If you like drawing pictures to show your ideas or you are always praised by your teachers or friends for your artistic abilities, you may have a gift for being a cartoonist. 3 Instead, learn more drawing skills or take some art courses. You can build up the drawing ability by learning. At the same time, draw for your high school newspaper or magazine to know whether you like working as a cartoonist.   Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you want others to know about your cartoons. 4 It is an excellent platform (平台). On the platform, you can communicate with your fans as well. If you have created many cartoons for the top projects (项目) or have shared your works online, you should also think about getting more useful experience. 5 This experience can be a starting point for your job in that field. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They may show people a wonderful world. B．An online space can be interesting for cartoon fans. C．In high school, don’t just keep your art in your notebooks. D．For example, try to work for some cartoon companies (公司). E．With the following steps, you can make cartooning part of your life. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists find that hardworking famous people live longer than common men and women. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. 1 It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. 2 Many high achievers who love their work feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves like a bridge between man and reality. 3 They find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him likely to get disease. 4 Work makes one feel his value and status (地位) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond (超出) words. From the above we can learn that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 5 A．Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. B．By working, people communicate with each other. C．Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. D．Why is work good for the health? E．Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. 能力综合实践5篇 March 14th is International Police Day, 1 No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2 There are more than 1,7 million policemen in China. 3 Other police have different responsibilities (责任), Some are firefighters (消防员), Some watch Out for bad guys (家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected event. 4 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5 Another 13,000 were injured (伤害) in doing their jobs. A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B．A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C．Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D．The traffic police is just one group. E．These are the traffic police. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 1 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 2 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 3 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 4 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 5 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 根据短文内容，将A、B、C、D、E五个选项的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation”. 1 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. 2 For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 3 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 4 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 5 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A．However, not everybody likes a workcation. B．A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. C．Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D．That’s because everybody works in different ways. E．It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. Each person has his own interest and taste. 1 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 2 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 3 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend. If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 4 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 5 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．Every season has its features. B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts. C．My dream is to be a fashion designer. D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes. E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 单元话题（梦想职业）阅读还原五选五进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Teachers have a very special and important job because they play a big part in helping children learn, grow and do well in life. 1 The special day is World Teachers’ Day, which is on 5th October every year. Teachers around the world Every child should have free education, but unluckily, millions of children in the world aren’t in school. 2 One of the reasons why so many children can’t go to school is that there aren’t enough teachers worldwide. To make sure every child can go to school, we’ll need more teachers. How to become a teacher 3 And you should also receive special training. This helps you learn both knowledge and teaching skills. Teachers have to listen to their students and understand how they feel, so they need to be patient and kind. If you enjoy helping people learn, teaching might be a great job for you! Say thanks to teachers Teaching can be a difficult job because teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a large number of children in a class. 4 So, take a moment to say thanks to your teachers on World Teachers’ Day! How to celebrate World Teachers’Day There are many ways to celebrate the special day. 5 You could also draw them a picture. Whatever you do, be sure to tell your teachers how much you admire and respect them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Most of those children live in places where life is difficult. B．Teachers work long hours and have lots of responsibilities. C．To be a teacher, you need to study hard at university. D．To honor their efforts, people set a day to say thanks to them. E．You could give your teachers a card, some flowers or a small present. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师的重要作用、全球教育现状、如何成为教师以及庆祝世界教师节的方式。 1．根据“Teachers have a very special…The special day is World Teachers’ Day”可知，此处需要说明教师节设立的背景。选项D“为表彰教师的付出，人们设立了感谢日”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“millions of children in the world aren’t in school”和下文“One of the reasons…”可知，此处需补充失学儿童的具体情况。选项A“这些孩子大多生活在贫困地区”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“And you should also receive special training”可知，此处需说明成为教师的前提条件。选项C“要成为一名教师，你需在大学努力学习”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Teaching can be difficult…every student has different needs”可知，此处需补充教师工作的挑战性。选项B“教师工作时间很长、责任重大”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“There are many ways to celebrate the special day.”和下文“You could also draw them a picture”可知，此处需列举庆祝方式。选项E“你可给老师赠送卡片、鲜花或一个小礼物”符合语境。故选E。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration (融合) expert Since technology changes quickly, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. 5 They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They can teach others how to use future technologies. C．They will need engineers to take care of their “minds”. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍未来可能需要的工作。 1．根据“Space tour guide”以及“AI psychologist (心理学家)”等可知，本文在介绍未来的工作，选项D“所以你想知道未来需要什么样的工作吗？”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space...Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，任何人未来都可以去太空旅行了，这个梦想可以实现了，选项A“很多人很快就会实现这个梦想”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空旅行需要一个导游，选项E“可以做这项工作的人必须是一个好的沟通者”，符合对导游的要求，这符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology.”可知，这是对AI工程师们的要求，选项C“它们需要工程师来照顾它们的头脑”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way.”可知，这是人类科技融合专家们要做的事，选项B“他们能教别人怎样使用未来的科技”符合语境。故选B。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. He was the 2018 National Geographic (国家地理) Explorer of the Year. Reporter: 1 Joel: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Reporter: 2 Joel: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Reporter: 3 Joel: Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. Reporter: 4 Joel: Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. Reporter: 5 Joel: If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A．Can you make lots of money from your job? B．Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C．How did you become a National Geographic photographer? D．I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? E．What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文通过Joel Sartore的分享，探讨了成为一名成功摄影师 (尤其是为《国家地理》工作) 的路径、挑战和建议，强调了摄影不仅仅是技术，还需要热情、多样化的技能和对自然世界的热爱。 1．根据“My first job was for a newspaper…That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.”可知，Joel Sartore提到他的第一份工作是为一家报纸工作，后来通过一位《国家地理》摄影师的推荐，逐渐进入《国家地理》工作；因此，本段主要讲述了他如何成为《国家地理》摄影师的过程；选项C“你是如何成为《国家地理》摄影师的？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，Joel Sartore提到，要进入《国家地理》，不仅需要成为优秀的摄影师，还需要具备其他技能，比如科学知识、潜水能力或在树上待几天的能力；因此，本段主要探讨了《国家地理》对摄影师的要求；选项E“《国家地理》在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines.”可知，Joel Sartore提到，如今成为一名摄影师更加困难，因为技术让拍照变得容易，网络上也有很多免费或低价的高质量照片；因此，本段主要讨论了现代摄影行业的挑战；选项B“如今成为一名摄影师很难吗？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them.”可知，Joel Sartore给出了成为摄影师的具体建议，包括努力工作、对每个项目充满热情、在不同情境下拍摄大量照片，以及从他人的作品中学习；因此，本段主要是对年轻摄影师的建议；选项D“我想成为一名摄影师。你有什么建议给我吗？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more.”可知，Joel Sartore提到，如果只是为了赚钱而从事摄影，可能不会感到快乐；他建议摄影师应该以让世界变得更美好或让人们以不同方式看待事物为目标；因此，本段主要探讨了摄影师的职业动机；选项A“你能从工作中赚很多钱吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like how much you make are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their job simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do something of value. B．Some lucky people get it right first time. C．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 1．根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项C“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选C。 2． 根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项E“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选E。 3． 根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项B“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选B。 4． 根据下文“But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5． 根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项D“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most jobs in the world are considered (认为) boring. But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us? 1 · Wildlife Photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife. 2 By sharing these photos, people can see and learn about different plants and animals they might not have known before. · Food Critic 3 Trying out dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs a lot of travel, which makes this job more interesting. · Bed Tester If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, maybe you can think about becoming a professional (职业的) bed tester. 4 As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your experience. · Aurora Guardian (极光守护者) Aurora is a wonderful scene in the sky. 5 So they travel to Finland, find a nice hotel and wait for Aurora. When the Aurora appears, the Aurora guardians will wake up the tourists, so they can come out to enjoy the beautiful scene. Anyone can do this job as long as they can stay up late and have a good eyesight. A．This job offers (提供) you the chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods in the world. B．Now, let’s take a look at some of the most amazing jobs. C．You can take photos of lovely wild animals and the beautiful nature. D．In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get money to do so. E．Many people want to watch the Aurora in person. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕有趣的职业展开，先指出世界上多数工作被认为无聊，但也存在有趣工作，接着分别介绍了野生动物摄影师、美食评论家、床品质测试员、极光守护者这几种有趣职业的工作内容与特点。 1．根据“Most jobs in the world are considered (认为) boring. But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us?”可知，前文提到世界上多数工作无聊，但也有有趣工作，后文开始列举具体的有趣职业，B选项“现在，让我们看看一些最神奇的工作”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife.”可知，该段介绍野生动物摄影师，前文说能贴近自然和野生动物工作，后文讲分享照片让人们了解不同动植物，C选项“你可以拍摄可爱的野生动物和美丽的大自然的照片”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Food Critic”可知，此段主题是美食评论家，后文提到品尝菜肴并给出个人评价，这份工作需要大量旅行，A选项 “这份工作给你提供品尝世界上不同种类美味食物的机会” 符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, maybe you can think about becoming a professional (职业的) bed tester.”可知，该段介绍床品测试员，前文说早上难起床的人可考虑做职业床品测试员，后文讲作为职业床品测试员，只需在舒适床上睡几小时并写体验博客，D选项“在这份工作中，你不仅被允许在工作时睡觉，还能因此挣钱”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Aurora Guardian (极光守护者)”可知，此段围绕极光守护者展开，后文说他们前往芬兰，找好酒店等待极光，极光出现时叫醒游客欣赏，E选项 “很多人想亲自观看极光”符合语境。故选E。 进阶拓展训练5篇 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他们感兴趣的广告。 1 John is interested in talking with different people and he’s good at writing. He hopes to be a newspaperman. 2 Helen lost her handbag on her way to work. 3 Mrs. Brown’s birthday is coming. Her husband plans to invite her to enjoy dinner in a nice place. 4 The Greens have just moved to London and need to have a place to live in. 5 Betty is an active girl. She likes sports, singing and dancing. She’s not married yet. She wants to find a nice man as her boyfriend. A．Wanted: A 4-bedroom apartment near Hyde Park in London. Rent fee(租金) below $ 600 each month. Call Jack at 2396-4870 B．Job: Do you want to work as a reporter in China Daily? China Daily needs 3 new reporters in Guangdong. Call Ms Smith at 4356-2756 C．Found: A black hand bag with some money inside. Call Mr. Lee at 4359-2242. D．Singles’ Club: A club for singles who are looking for new friends. E．Green Lake Restaurant: The restaurant is pretty good, though the food is a little expensive. Call 6453-2888. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和广告进行匹配。 1． 根据“John is interested in talking with different people and he’s good at writing. He hopes to be a newspaperman.”可知约翰对与不同的人交谈很感兴趣，而且他擅长写作。他希望成为一名新闻记者。选项B“工作”与之匹配，故选B。 2．根据“Helen lost her handbag on her way to work.”可知海伦在上班的路上把手提包弄丢了。选项C“失物招领”与之匹配，故选C。 3．根据“Mrs Brown’s birthday is coming. Her husband plans to invite her to enjoy dinner in a nice place.”可知布朗夫人的生日快到了。她的丈夫计划邀请她去一个好地方吃晚饭。选项E“绿湖餐厅”与之匹配，故选E。 4．根据“The Greens have just moved to London and need to have a place to live in.”可知格林一家刚刚搬到伦敦，需要一个住处。选项A“招租”与之匹配，故选A。 5．根据“Betty is an active girl. She likes sports, singing and dancing. She’s not married now. She wants to find a nice man as her boyfriend.”可知贝蒂是个活泼的女孩。她喜欢运动、唱歌和跳舞。她现在还没有结婚。她想找一个好男人做她的男朋友。选项D“单身俱乐部”与之匹配，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tian Lei never thought she would make a living by food delivery (送餐). In 2017, Tian and her husband decided to move to Beijing. 1 “It was a new job for us. We knew nothing about it. We just kept one thing in mind: work hard to make more money,” says Tian. “ 2 Food delivery seemed to be the only job that both of us could do.” “It’s not a difficult job to do. You just need to ride a motorbike,” Tian says. “The more orders you take, the more money you make. This tempted (诱惑) me.” The couple rented a room in Tongzhou district (区域) for about 1,500 yuan ($223) a month. 3 Back in 2017, Tian could make about 400 yuan a day. During COVID-19, people have to stay away from one another. More people in big cities need food delivery. 4 The job becomes more competitive (有竞争力的) and even harder. Tian is always waiting on busy streets, in sunshine or rain, to get as many orders as possible. She only takes one bottle of water every day to save time. 5 She wants to make more money for her family. A．A lot of people work as riders. B．She doesn’t take a break all day. C．They wanted to work as food delivery riders. D．We are both over 40 years old and tried to find a job. E．Tian began to work at 7 a.m. and usually got back home at night. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了田蕾和丈夫搬到北京以后开始做送餐工作，两人工作很辛苦，想多为家人赚些钱。 1．根据后文“It was a new job for us. We knew nothing about it.”可知，提到这是一份全新的工作，设空处应引出送餐员这份工作，选项C“他们想做送餐员。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“We just kept one thing in mind: work hard to make more money.”及后文“Food delivery seemed to be the only job that both of us could do.”可知，此处为田蕾的独白，应用第一人称复数形式we表示夫妻二人，选项D“我们都已年过40，想尽力找一份工作。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“Back in 2017, Tian could make about 400 yuan a day.”可知，介绍了田蕾的日薪，设空处应与工作内容有关，选项E“田从早上7点开始工作，通常晚上回家。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“The job becomes more competitive (有竞争力的) and even harder.”可知，提到工作竞争更加激烈了，可推知骑手增多，选项A“很多人都在做骑手。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“She only takes one bottle of water every day to save time.”可知，介绍了田蕾的工作状态，选项B“她一整天都不休息。”符合语境。故选B。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. 1 For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 2 Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 3 So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 4 However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. 5 They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients. B．Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现如今在医院里我们能看到许多医院帮工，他们给病人提供了许多必要的帮助，同时他们也需要进一步提高自身素质。 1．根据“For example, they can help patients get appointments and see the doctor.”可知此处应是提到医院帮工给病人提供了帮助，选项A“他们能为病人做许多事”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet.”可知此处应是提到了“them”指代的不会网上预约医生的人群，选项C“在这些城市老人的数量迅速增长”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”和“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知此处应是继续阐述老人就医的劣势，选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住在离他们很远的地方，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination”和“However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工的作用，选项D“并且多亏了医院帮工，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more.”和“They also need to have necessary medical knowledge”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工应该具备的素质，选项B“医院帮工首先必须友好仔细”符合语境，故选B。 Cartoons are not simply drawings. 1 Working as a cartoonist (漫画家) can be a very interesting job. You will set to tell stories through drawings while you grow as a cartoonist. Most cartoonists work as freelancers (自由职业者) or they have a full-time job. It allows them to draw cartoons as a part-time job. 2 If you like drawing pictures to show your ideas or you are always praised by your teachers or friends for your artistic abilities, you may have a gift for being a cartoonist. 3 Instead, learn more drawing skills or take some art courses. You can build up the drawing ability by learning. At the same time, draw for your high school newspaper or magazine to know whether you like working as a cartoonist.   Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you want others to know about your cartoons. 4 It is an excellent platform (平台). On the platform, you can communicate with your fans as well. If you have created many cartoons for the top projects (项目) or have shared your works online, you should also think about getting more useful experience. 5 This experience can be a starting point for your job in that field. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They may show people a wonderful world. B．An online space can be interesting for cartoon fans. C．In high school, don’t just keep your art in your notebooks. D．For example, try to work for some cartoon companies (公司). E．With the following steps, you can make cartooning part of your life. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何成为一个漫画家。 1．根据“Cartoons are not simply drawings.”可知，本文话题是画漫画，此处是对卡通漫画的进一步描述，选项A“它们向人们展示了完美的世界”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下文的三段内容可知，后文介绍了如何在生活中提升画漫画的能力的步骤，选项E“通过以下步骤，你可以让卡通成为你生活的一部分”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“If you like drawing pictures to show your ideas or you are always praised by your teachers or friends for your artistic abilities,you may have a gift for being a cartoonist”可知，前文提到了你具有画漫画的天赋。根据“Instead,learn more drawing skills or take some art courses. ”可知，后文推荐了学习更多绘画技能，上更多艺术课程，前后对比，选项C“在高中，不要只是把你的艺术作品留在笔记本里”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you want others to know about your cartoons.”可知，本段描述了为自己漫画作品开设再现空间，选项B“对于卡通迷来说，网络空间可以很有趣”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“This experience can be a starting point for your job in that field.”可知，后一句描述了这段经历会对称为漫画家这份职业有帮助，选项D“例如，尝试为一些卡通公司工作”符合语境，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists find that hardworking famous people live longer than common men and women. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. 1 It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. 2 Many high achievers who love their work feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves like a bridge between man and reality. 3 They find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him likely to get disease. 4 Work makes one feel his value and status (地位) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond (超出) words. From the above we can learn that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 5 A．Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. B．By working, people communicate with each other. C．Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. D．Why is work good for the health? E．Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作带来的好处。 1．根据“It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.”可知，此处应是询问为什么会这样，D选项“为什么工作对健康有益”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do”可知，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独，如果有工作可做，就会变得开心，E选项“相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Work serves like a bridge between man and reality”及“They find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health”可知，此处应提到人们通过工作收获了什么，B选项“通过工作，人们相互交流”符合，故选B。 4．根据“Work makes one feel his value and status (地位) in society”可知，此处补充说明工作带来的好处，C选项“此外，工作给人一种满足感和成就感”符合，故选C。 5．根据“From the above we can learn that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be”可知，此处应是总结概括的一句话，A选项“让我们努力工作，好好学习，过上幸福健康的生活”符合，故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 March 14th is International Police Day, 1 No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2 There are more than 1,7 million policemen in China. 3 Other police have different responsibilities (责任), Some are firefighters (消防员), Some watch Out for bad guys (家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected event. 4 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5 Another 13,000 were injured (伤害) in doing their jobs. A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B．A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C．Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D．The traffic police is just one group. E．These are the traffic police. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【原文】本文讲了三月十四日是国际警察日，详细的介绍了他们担当的责任和工作中存在的危险。 1．根据前句“March 14th is International Police Day.”可知，三月十四日是国际警察日，故空处与这个节日的意义有关。选项A“这是人们表达对警察的尊敬的一天，警察是保护数百万家庭安全的人。”与之相符。故选A。 1．根据前句“No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic.”可知，介绍了十字路口中心的警察指挥交通，故空处与交警相关。选项E“这些是交警。”与之相符。故选E。 1．根据前句“There are more than 1,7 million policemen in China.”以及空后“Other police have different responsibilities...”可知，介绍了中国警察的种类，故空处与警察的种类相关。选项D“交警只是其中一个群体。”与之相符。故选D。 1．根据后一句“He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.”可知，描述了一个警察需要具备的一些技能，故空处与技能相关。选项B“一名优秀的特警需要有强健的身体，还要有丰富的知识和多种技能。”与之相符。故选B。 1．根据前句“Chinese police put their lives at risk.”和后句“Another 13,000 were injured (伤害) in doing their jobs.”可知，描述了中国警察这个工作的冒险。故空处与其冒险性相关。选项C“自1980年以来，已有7000多名警察丧生。”与之相符。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 1 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 2 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 3 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 4 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 5 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了外国人贝蒂从小就喜欢熊猫，长大后如愿地在四川熊猫基地工作的故事。 1．根据前句“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和后句“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，此句是说有位游客选择留在四川。A项“贝蒂·格林就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，此句内容与喜欢玩具熊猫有关。D项“她会带着玩具熊猫去任何地方”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前句“You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”可知，此句内容与妈妈提出的建议有关。C项“贝蒂认为这是个好主意”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy.”可知，此句是说她在一个熊猫基地工作。E项“然后她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨)”可知，此句是说贝蒂非常喜欢这份工作。B项“我爱熊猫，也爱这份工作”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。 1．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。D项“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作”，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”以及“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。A项“对许多人来所，这很快就会实现”，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。E项“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人”，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中，机器变得更像人类。所以此处是讲机器的智能化。B项它们的‘头脑’需要工程师”，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处是讲人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。C项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术”，符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，将A、B、C、D、E五个选项的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation”. 1 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. 2 For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 3 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 4 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 5 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A．However, not everybody likes a workcation. B．A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. C．Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D．That’s because everybody works in different ways. E．It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作度假（workcation）的概念及其对人们的影响，包括其优点和缺点，并询问读者是否愿意尝试工作度假。 1．根据“In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation”.可知，此处应是对workcation这个词进行解释，说明其含义，选项E“它意味着你可以同时度假和工作。”符合语境，解释了workcation的含义。故选E。 2．根据“For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone.”可知，此处给出了一个工作度假的例子，即在享受假期的同时也能工作，选项B“工作度假给你一个在轻松的地方工作的机会。”符合语境，引出下文的具体例子。故选B。 3．根据“Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.”可知，此处应是说并非所有人都对工作度假持积极态度，有些人担心工作度假会变成真正的度假，选项A“然而，并不是每个人都喜欢工作度假。”符合语境，引出下文关于人们对工作度假担忧的内容。故选A。 4．根据“If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them.”可知，此处应是说有些人认为在工作度假期间不能专心工作，如果花太多时间在工作上，这样的假期就不轻松了，选项C“此外，有些人认为他们不能在工作度假期间认真工作。”符合语境，解释了人们担心工作度假会变成真正度假的原因。故选C。 5．根据“A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others.”可知，此处应是对工作度假的评价进行总结，说明每个人对工作度假的看法不同，选项D“那是因为每个人的工作方式不同。”符合语境，解释了为什么人们对工作度假的看法不同。故选D。 Each person has his own interest and taste. 1 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 2 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 3 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend. If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 4 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 5 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．Every season has its features. B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts. C．My dream is to be a fashion designer. D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes. E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文围绕个人兴趣、时尚及成为时尚设计师展开，先讲每个人兴趣品味不同，穿着也有差异，时尚能传递想法等；接着提到作者梦想成为时尚设计师，阐述该职业需创造力、了解人们需求，还需掌握布料知识等，最后表达若成为知名设计师的愿景。 1．根据“Each person has his own interest and taste.”可知，前文表示每个人有自己的兴趣和品味。D选项“所以不同的人穿不同种类的衣服”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据“You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles.”可知，后文讲述你可以通过穿不同颜色或风格的衣服，表达你的想法以及你喜欢某个季节的原因。A选项“每个季节有其特点”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity...”可知，后文表示这是有趣又艰难的工作，也很重要。时尚设计师必须有创造力。C选项“我的梦想是成为一名时尚设计师”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文表示如果你想成为优秀设计师，得知道人们想要什么，挖掘他们的内在和精神需求。E选项“如果你想成为优秀设计师，也必须了解很多布料知识”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文讲成为优秀设计师需了解人们需求、布料知识等，B选项“总之，你必须有自己的想法”符合题意。故选B。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$