UNIT 4 Information Technology 单元检测卷(一)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

**基本信息** 该单元卷全面覆盖高中英语听、读、写核心技能，以真实情境和时代素材为载体，适配单元复习，有效检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（时间安排、活动计划等）|情境真实，从细节识别到推理判断，梯度合理| |阅读|15题/37.5分|科技应用（app）、文化保护、健康、环保|选材时代性强，设题层次分明（细节、推理、主旨）| |七选五|5题/12.5分|移动博客说明|考查语篇衔接与逻辑连贯| |完形填空|15题/15分|记叙文（流浪狗救人）|语境化考查词汇辨析与语篇理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|天水麻辣烫文化介绍|结合文化素材考查语法与词汇运用| |写作|2节/40分|演讲稿（线上学习）、故事续写|注重应用表达与思维拓展，贴合核心素养|

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the man have his next class? A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming. 3．What is the man doing? A．Asking about flight prices. B．Leaving a hotel. C．Booking a trip. 4．Where will the speakers have lunch? A．In the park. B．In the office. C．In the dining hall. 5．How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man probably think of the party? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Just so-so. 7．What will Cathy do during her summer holiday? A．She’ll come back to see Jenny. B．She’ll teach in China. C．She’ll travel in China. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man buy last night? A．Food. B．Air tickets. C．A new computer. 9．Where is the man’s wallet? A．In his bag. B．On the desk. C．In his jacket pocket. 10．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Make dinner at home. B．Try on new jackets. C．Drive to a store. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What makes the woman surprised? A．The man can speak Italian. B．The man can move two shelves. C．The man has many foreign books. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He’s a college student. B．He works as a travel guide. C．He moved here three years ago. 13．What does the man like about these books? A．Beautiful pictures. B．Amazing stories. C．Interesting characters. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What size bag does the man want? A．40cm×60cm. B．60cm×90cm. C．70cm×90cm. 15．What color bag does the man choose? A．Blue and white. B．Red and white. C．Red and green. 16．How much will the man pay? A．$300. 　B．$200. 　C．$100. 17．Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A．It will be cheaper on weekends. B．He needs it for camping this weekend. C．The color he wants is available this weekend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the man need help with? A．The planting. B．The harvest. C．The building. 19．What did the owner of the horse agree to do? A．Give the man a discount. B．Let the man try out the animal. C．Give the man the best horse. 20．What happened in the end? A．The man sent the horse back. B．The man began to like the horse. C．The man got the horse as a gift. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.A 【听力材料】 Text 1 W：I want to take a walk on the snowy campus.Would you like to go with me? M：Yes，I’d love to，but it’s 10 o’clock.I’m afraid I have only half an hour before my next class begins. W：It’s enough time.Let’s go! Text 2 W：Must we stay at home if it rains tomorrow? M：Not really.How about going swimming in the new pool? W：Good idea.But I need to buy a swimsuit first. Text 3 W：For seven nights in Spain，including flights，hotel rooms and breakfast，it will cost you $ 1400 per person.Do you want to take it? M：Yes，I will book for two people. Text 4 W：Hey，Jim，guess what? I brought lunch today！We can eat it in the park. M：Good idea.That’s more fun than eating it in the office or in the dining hall. Text 5 M：Mum，could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don’t want to get on a crowded bus. W：I guess so.What’s wrong with your bike? M：It’s broken.I’ll have to have it repaired after school. Text 6 W：It’s a great party，isn’t it? M：Yes.Everybody is having fun. W：Everybody but Jenny.She looks a little upset.Cathy is leaving for China next week. M：That’s why Jenny is upset.Cathy is her best friend. W：You are right.Cathy will stay in China for at least one year.She has found a teaching job there. M：She can come back during the summer holiday. W：I don’t think she will.She has told me she’ll travel in China during her holiday. Text 7 M：Have you seen my wallet? I’ve searched everywhere but I can’t find it. W：No.Where was the last place you remember using it? M：I remember I had it on the bus.Maybe I dropped it there. W：No，you had it when you came home from work.You went online and booked our flights last night. M：Yes，but I’ve already checked the area around the computer desk.It’s not there. W：Did you check your bag? Maybe you put it in there because you went out today. M：Oh，I’ve just remembered! I put it in my jacket pocket. W：Great.So，are we going to the shop now? I need to get food for dinner. M：Sure，let me just get my jacket. W：Okay.I’ll be waiting in the car. Text 8 W：Mark，you have two shelves of Italian books! I had no idea you could speak a foreign language! M：No，I can’t.Actually，these books were left by the last person who lived here. W：Oh，you’ve been here for three years since graduating from college.Why haven’t you done anything with them? M：I don’t mind them.They add a bit of character to the apartment.Plus many of them are travel guides with amazing images.They’re not new，but I still enjoy looking at the colorful photos and dreaming of visiting the places. W：That’s a great way to make use of them.Maybe one day you’ll pick up Italian and read through them. M：Ha ha.Maybe I will. Text 9 W：Good morning，sir.What can I do for you? M：Oh，good morning.I’d like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday. W：Oh yes，that is our best-selling bag The Week Ender. M：How big is it? W：It’s forty centimeters by sixty centimeters. M：Oh，I think that’s too small.I need a big one when I go camping next weekend. W：Well，we also have The Week Ender Plus.That’s seventy by ninety.No sorry.Sixty by ninety. M：That’s much better.What colors do you have? W：The Plus is available in red and green or blue and white. M：Can you keep a blue and white one for me please? I’ll come and get it on Saturday. W：Certainly，sir，the price is usually 300 dollars，but it’s on sale on weekends at only 200 dollars. M：Yeah，that’s why I’ll come on Saturday. W：Could I have your name please? M：Andrew Brown. W：And can I have your phone number? M：It’s 07786643091. W：Thank you. Text 10 M：A man woke up one day and surveyed his lands.“I need to buy another horse to help me gather the crops，” he said to himself.Then the man set out for the market.He looked long and hard at the animals offered for sale before finally making an agreement with the owner of an expensive horse.The man would buy the horse on one condition：the owner had to allow the man to try out the animal before paying the money.The owner was puzzled.He had never heard of such a deal before，but he agreed to the man’s request.The man walked the horse home and put him in the straw yard with his other horses.He watched the animals to see how they would behave.Almost immediately，the new animal left the others and joined the laziest，fattest，and sleepiest-looking horse under the shade of a large tree.Seeing this，the man quickly led the horse back to the market. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·四川成都高一下期中) Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life. Sworkit As a fitness app，Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety—from strength to cardio(有氧运动) to yoga.Once you download the app，you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you.The app is free to download but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial. Bookly Would you like something to track your reading progress？Here comes Bookly.You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics，such as reading speed，estimated book finish time，days you’ve read in a row，but also many personalized reading suggestions.However，what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments，quotes，or thoughts while reading. Fabulous As the name suggests，this app’s aim is to make you feel fabulous(极好的)．This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits.Once you complete a habit or routine，the app will respond with words of encouragement，cute sound effects，or even a special letter. Peak This app is all about keeping your mind sharp.It has over 45 short，interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory，attention，problem-solving，and emotion control.When you open Peak for the first time，you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on.The app is free to download，but unless you buy the paid version，you’ll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四款不同的应用程序，它们分别针对健康、阅读、自我关怀和大脑训练，旨在改善用户的日常生活。 21．Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits? A．Bookly. B．Fabulous. C．Sworkit. D．Peak. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Fabulous部分的句子“This daily...help you build healthy habits.”可知，这款应用提供特别设计的日常自我关怀程序，帮助用户建立健康习惯。因此，对于想要培养良好习惯的人来说，正确的应用程序是 Fabulous。故选B。 22．What makes Bookly outstanding particularly? A．It tracks users’ reading progress. B．It provides detailed and useful statistics. C．It offers personalized reading suggestions. D．Users can add their comments while reading. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Bookly部分的句子“However，what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments，quotes，or thoughts while reading.”可知，Bookly 应用的特别之处在于用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论。故选D。 23．What do Sworkit and Peak have in common? A．They offer varieties of options. B．Plans are made by users themselves. C．Users need to watch advertisements. D．They can be used for free all the time. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Sworkit部分的句子“As a fitness app，Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety—from strength to cardio(有氧运动) to yoga.”以及Peak部分的句子“It has over 45 short，interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory，attention，problem-solving，and emotion control.”可知，Sworkit 和 Peak 两款应用的共同之处在于它们都提供了多种选择。故选A。 B (2025·浙江杭州高一上期末) There is a fine line between a fake(赝品) and an exact copy of masterpieces.To an extent，it rests in the copyist’s intention.Are they trying to fool you and knowingly miss-sell their copy as an original，or are they openly presenting it as a replica(复制品)．Adam Lowe—a trained artist in the copying business—has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp. For a quarter of a century，Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world.He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography，as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image.From this data，a precise mould(模具) of the picture surface is made，with which the high-resolution digital photograph is then printed. The Prado Museum in Madrid appointed Lowe’s company，Factum Arte，to scan its collection of Black Paintings by Francisco de Goya.Lowe produced a high-resolution close-up crop of the Spanish artist’s famous The Dog，a framed copy of which you can buy in the museum’s shop for about 990 euros.He has taken the idea of copying even further through his Spanish Gallery where “nothing is real”—from the decorated ceiling to the paintings hanging on the walls.He declares it his “greatest achievement”． Lowe sees his creations as the 21st-century version of “cultural preservation” and thinks it ought to be funded by governments and universities.He has spoken to the mayor of Madrid about setting up a global arts center for cutting-edge digital technologies，but that ambition remains in the hands of the politicians. I went to visit Lowe at his art-making HQ，located on the edge of Madrid.Top-of-the-range digital printers，complex cameras and virtual reality headsets dotted the 3D-printed Greek sculptures.An army of computer scientists were busy with their works. As he sat down with a cool glass of early evening wine he seemed worn down by decades of skepticism.“People call us Factum，the factory of fakes，” he complained.“What we are doing is scientific recording to give accurate information about the artwork’s surface that allows you to understand it better and more deeply.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam Lowe花费25年时间，采用多相机多角度拍摄的数字扫描技术为世界各地博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品，虽被人视为制作赝品，但他认为这是21世纪的文化保护方式。 24．What is the primary purpose of Adam Lowe’s work? A．To create exact fakes of famous artworks. B．To replace original artworks with replicas. C．To sell copies of masterpieces to private collectors. D．To produce high-quality reproductions for museums and galleries. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a quarter of a century，Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world.”可知，Adam Lowe工作的主要目的是为博物馆和画廊制作高质量的复制品。故选D。 25．What’s special about Lowe’s technique? A．It uses a single camera to capture the entire image. B．It involves drawing each part of the painting by hand. C．It relies on computer-generated imageries to create the artwork. D．It uses multiple cameras to take pictures from different angles. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography，as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image.”可知，Lowe的技术特点是使用多个相机从不同角度拍摄照片。故选D。 26．How do people think of Lowe’s work? A．They think his work is overpriced. B．They consider his replicas to be fakes. C．They believe his technique is outdated. D．They doubt the accuracy of his reproductions. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Lowe所说的话“People call us Factum，the factory of fakes”可知，人们认为Lowe的复制品是赝品。故选B。 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Innovative Technique of Adam Lowe B．The Debate over Fake Artworks in Museums C．The Challenges of Running a Copying Business D．Preserving Art Through High-quality Reproductions 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Adam Lowe通过制作高质量艺术复制品来进行文化保护的故事，他为世界各地的博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品，认为这是21世纪的文化保护方式。因此，D项“通过高质量复制品保护艺术”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C (2025·山东济南高一上期末) Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word “fat”．But according to a new study，fat tissue(组织) itself is very，very important for health.It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body.Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin.If it can’t go there，it’s going to other places such as your liver，heart or pancreas(胰腺)．More fat in those organs could affect how well they function.Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue，researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years，and those who did not exercise regularly.People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue，including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them，and changes in proteins(蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling.However，many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped.Dr.Horowitz，professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan，said，“This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days.A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise.There are so many ways to exercise，and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role.Of course，you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了脂肪组织的位置不同会对身体有所影响，解释了相关研究并建议多锻炼。 28．What can we learn about fat tissue from paragraph 1? A．It is most energy-demanding. B．It has little to do with fatness. C．Its location makes a difference. D．Its function is to control health. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin.If it can’t go there，it’s going to other places such as your liver，heart or pancreas (胰腺)．More fat in those organs could affect how well they function.”可知，脂肪组织的位置不同会有影响。故选C。 29．How are the participants in the research grouped? A．By their health problem. B．By their body weight. C．By their workout habit. D．By their personal hobby. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To see how exercise impacts fat tissue，researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years，and those who did not exercise regularly.”可知，研究中通过锻炼习惯将参与者进行分组。故选C。 30．What is stressed in paragraph 3? A．Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B．Exercise can reshape protein structure. C．Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D．Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue，including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them，and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling.However，many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped.”可知，第三段强调的是脂肪组织对运动频率敏感。故选D。 31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To raise a proposal. B．To present evidence. C．To prove the finding. D．To advance the study. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise.There are so many ways to exercise，and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role.Of course，you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe.”可知，最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选A。 D Rainwater in cities causes more troubles than wet feet.It carries away waste from rooftops and streets as it washes through cities.European scientists are now trying to work out how to deal with flooding rainwater. In the city of Wetteren，Belgium，researchers are experimenting with seashells.Millions of shells from the nearby North Sea are used to collect and treat rainwater from a shopping-mall roof and a parking lot.The shells are laid below a surface drain(下水道) through which dirty water is carried away.With a 70% empty space that allows them to store rainwater，they’re also a natural cleaning station，which is then used to water community gardens. The experiment is part of a project called StopUP whose goal is to prevent rainwater from carrying pollutants into lakes and rivers.The project’s focus is to make sure that such wastewater，which can include everything from plastics to heavy metals，gets treated. Thomas Jeffery，head of the College of Environmental Engineering in Germany，said a big knowledge gap can exist between the popular perception of rainwater and its true content.“Rainwater seems to be very clean，but when it washes the streets and roofs，it becomes full of dust and other harmful pollutants，” said Thomas. In Europe,38% of surface waterbodies have different forms of pollutants，which run deep in the ground and damage soils，plants and animals，according to Julie Rosalie，director of the European Environment Agency.Human health depends on clean water for drinking，bathing and cooking，and now we are at risk because plants and animals are affected by chemicals in rivers，lakes and coastal waters. “StopUP technologies and methods could provide tools to reduce rainwater pollution，” Rosalie said.“It has a positive effect on the quality of our common environment.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了欧洲科学家通过贝壳来清理被污染的雨水，该实验是StopUP项目的一部分，该项目的目标是防止雨水携带污染物进入湖泊和河流。 32．What are the seashells in the experiment used for? A．Clearing the polluted rainwater. B．Repairing a shopping mall. C．Making gardens more attractive. D．Carrying away waste in cities. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The shells are laid below a surface drain(下水道) through which dirty water is carried away...they’re also a natural cleaning station”可知，实验中的贝壳被用来清理被污染的雨水。故选A。 33．What does the project of StopUP aim to do? A．Promote the use of seashells. B．Reuse plastics and heavy metals. C．Experiment ways to treat rainwater. D．Encourage people to stop water pollution. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The experiment is part of a project called StopUP whose goal is to prevent rainwater from carrying pollutants into lakes and rivers.The project’s focus is to make sure that such wastewater，which can include everything from plastics to heavy metals，gets treated.”可知，StopUP项目旨在试验处理雨水的方法。故选C。 34．What does the underlined word “perception” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Understanding. B．Custom. C．Style. D．Tendency. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“a big knowledge gap”以及下文“Rainwater seems to be very clean...it becomes full of dust and other harmful pollutants”可知，人们对雨水的普遍理解与其真实所含物之间可能存在很大的知识鸿沟。故画线词意思是“认识，理解”，故选A。 35．What can we know according to Julie Rosalie? A．More tools are needed to reduce water pollution. B．StopUP helps to improve the environmental quality. C．38% of surface water in Europe is free from pollutants. D．Human beings are in danger because of a lack of water. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Rosalie说的“StopUP technologies and methods could provide tools to reduce rainwater pollution”和“It has a positive effect on the quality of our common environment.”可知，StopUP有助于改善环境质量。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖南高一下期中) What Is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone，internet-connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases.The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. 36 What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. 37 They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.Thus，a mobile blog can not only include text，but a picture as well，adding to the overall interest of the piece.Anything that sets a blog apart，such as a photo，can be a very useful tool. 38 These phones often have full keyboards laid out in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard.Actually，judging from the real experience of operating，writing on them can be inconvenient. 39 These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the Internet，as most people using them will choose Internet service，which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service，only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces，and additional media，such as photos.The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available，in some cases，for review on computers.It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. 40 A．Therefore，a specialized program may be necessary. B．Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C．Thus，more tools available to connect people are needed. D．There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E．The writer is expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F．The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G．However，it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。 36．答案　D 解析　设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“...The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.”可知，本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处是能立刻记录自己的想法。所以D项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D。 37．答案　B 解析　根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras.”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.”可知，此处承前启后，是在讲述相机的作用，所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.”符合本段主题，其中cameras为同词复现。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易，所以F项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F。 39．答案　G 解析　前文“writing on them can be inconvenient”描述智能手机书写不方便的缺点，后文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the Internet，as most people using them will choose Internet service，which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.”描述的则是智能手机有可以连接网络的优点。故空格处存在转折关系。G项“However，it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.”符合文意。故选G。 40．答案　A 解析　根据前文“It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.”可知许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序，A项“Therefore，a specialized program may be necessary.”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东深圳高一上期末) Lucky was a homeless dog that lived on the streets.Though he had no real home，he was loved by many in the small town who admired his 41 nature.He was particularly fond of children，often playing in the park with them. One cold evening with heavy rain，when Lucky was lying under a bridge，he heard a 42 sound coming from the river. 43 and worried，Lucky ran to see what happened. Reaching there，Lucky found a young boy 44 in the water.The boy had fallen 45 while trying to cross the bridge.Lucky immediately 46 the danger and knew he had to act fast.Without a second 47 ，he jumped into the river. Lucky swam toward the boy and 48 his jacket with his teeth.The boy，too 49 to move，held on tightly for support.With great effort，Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank.It was difficult and the water was cold，but he didn’t 50 .When they reached the riverbank，Lucky barked loudly to 51 someone nearby. Soon，a man passing by heard the barking and ran to offer 52 .He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm.The boy was safely rescued and his family was incredibly 53 to Lucky for saving him.The villagers praised Lucky’s 54 ，and he became the hero of the village. Lucky’s story reminds us that true 55 can come from unexpected places. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一只名叫Lucky的流浪狗勇敢救助落水男孩的故事，展现了它的勇敢和善良，同时也传递了“真正的英雄可以来自意想不到的地方”这一主题。 41．A.polite B．strict C．gentle D．confident 答案　C 解析　polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；gentle温和的；confident自信的。根据下文“He was particularly fond of children，often playing in the park with them.”可知，Lucky天性温顺，所以孩子们都喜欢和它玩。故选C。 42．A.deep B．soft C．sweet D．loud 答案　D 解析　deep深的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；loud大声的。根据上文“One cold evening with heavy rain”和下文“ and worried，Lucky ran to see what happened.”可知，河里传来的声音非常大，所以才引起Lucky的注意。故选D。 43．A.Curious B．Annoyed C．Bored D．Serious 答案　A 解析　curious好奇的；annoyed恼怒的；bored无聊的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“Lucky ran to see what happened”可知，Lucky听到声音后有点好奇才跑去看看发生了什么事。故选A。 44．A.lying B．fishing C．swimming D．struggling 答案　D 解析　lie躺；fish钓鱼；swim游泳；struggle挣扎。根据下文“Lucky immediately the danger and knew he had to act fast.”可推测，此时的男孩正在水中挣扎，所以Lucky察觉到了危险赶紧相救。故选D。 45．A.accidentally B．repeatedly C．lightly D．heavily 答案　A 解析　accidentally意外地；repeatedly反复地；lightly轻轻地；heavily重重地。根据空后“while trying to cross the bridge”以及上文小男孩在水中挣扎可知，小男孩是在过桥的时候不慎落水。故选A。 46．A.managed B．noticed C．expected D．feared 答案　B 解析　manage设法对付，管理；notice注意到；expect期望；fear害怕。根据空后的“the danger and knew he had to act fast”可推测，Lucky察觉到危险后，赶紧采取行动。故选B。 47．A.word B．chance C．guess D．thought 答案　D 解析　word话语，单词；chance机会；guess猜测；thought想法。根据上文“knew he had to act fast”可知，Lucky毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。故选D。 48．A.checked B．dragged C．washed D．packed 答案　B 解析　check检查；drag拖曳；wash洗；pack打包。根据空后的“with his teeth”以及下文“With great effort，Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank.”可知，Lucky是用牙齿咬住了男孩的夹克把男孩拖到岸边。故选B。 49．A.sleepy B．smart C．scared D．strong 答案　C 解析　sleepy瞌睡的；smart聪明的；scared害怕的；strong强壮的。根据下文“held on tightly for support”以及常理可知，小男孩不慎落入水中后感到很害怕。故选C。 50．A.give up B．turn down C．fall behind D．lose focus 答案　A 解析　give up放弃；turn down拒绝；fall behind落后；lose focus分心。根据下文“When they reached the riverbank，Lucky barked loudly to someone nearby.”可知，尽管非常困难，Lucky并没有放弃。故选A。 51．A.warn B．attract C．frighten D．protect 答案　B 解析　warn警告；attract吸引；frighten吓唬；protect保护。根据空前“Lucky barked loudly”以及下文“Soon，a man passing by heard the barking”可知，Lucky大声吠叫是为了吸引别人的注意力。故选B。 52．A.advice B．services C．assistance D．apologies 答案　C 解析　advice建议；service服务；assistance帮助；apology道歉。根据下文“He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm.”以及常理可知，听到叫声后，一位男士跑来帮忙。故选C。 53．A.close B．sensitive C．friendly D．thankful 答案　D 解析　close亲密的；sensitive敏感的；friendly友好的；thankful感激的。根据上文“The boy was safely rescued”以及常理可知，孩子被救后，其家人对Lucky充满感激之情。故选D。 54．A.strength B．speed C．courage D．honesty 答案　C 解析　strength力量；speed速度；courage勇气；honesty诚实。根据下文“he became the hero of the village”可知，Lucky的英勇行为得到了村民的赞扬。故选C。 55．A.winner B．hero C．leader D．fighter 答案　B 解析　winner获胜者；hero英雄；leader领导者；fighter战士。根据上文“The villagers praised Lucky’ s ，and he became the hero of the village.”可知，此处指的是真正的英雄可以来自意想不到的地方，也有可能是小狗。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·广东茂名高一上期末) Tianshui malatang，a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province，has gone popular on Chinese media,56. (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang,57. means “numbingly(使麻木地) spicy soup”，is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour.It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its 58. (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours.Different from Sichuan food，another city in Southwest China famous for 59. (it) hot pot，the secrets for pleasing the taste buds(味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns(胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency，a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day，as people from other 60. (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant 61. (recent)，” one shop owner said.One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours 62. (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays，a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is 63. must-go visit in the city.64. the same time，the local government 65. (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 56．答案　attracting 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Tianshui malatang为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 57．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Malatang，作从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 58．答案　satisfying 解析　考查形容词。修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词作定语。故填satisfying。 59．答案　its 解析　考查代词。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语hot pot。故填its。 60．答案　places 解析　考查名词复数。place为可数名词，由空处前的other可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填places。 61．答案　recently 解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词形式，作状语。故填recently。 62．答案　to get 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 63．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。表示“一个必游之地”，用不定冠词修饰，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 64．答案　At 解析　考查介词。固定短语at the same time“与此同时”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 65．答案　provides 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语使用单数。故填provides。 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2024·广东深圳高一下期中) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.评价线上学习的优缺点；2.提出学习建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning，everyone！It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”． Thank you for your attention. 参考范文 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning，everyone！It is a great honor to have this opportunity to make a speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”. Learning online has become an essential way to study these days.With a wide range of learning materials available online，it allows students to learn whatever they are interested in anywhere and anytime，bringing them much convenience.However，on the other hand，online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self-discipline and time management，because we can be easily distracted as e-learners.Therefore，I strongly suggest that learners should set a learning goal before learning online and stick to it without mindlessly watching irrelevant videos online.Additionally，it is also highly recommended to follow a learning schedule，which will surely contribute to our learning efficiency. With these tips in mind，I am fully convinced that every one of us is bound to become a smart online learner. Thank you for your attention. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·湖北荆州高一上期末) Tom was an ordinary high school student with great potential.However，ever since he got his hands on a state-of-the-art(最先进的) smartphone，his life began to look like a mess.What began as a casual interest in mobile games and social media soon turned into a full-blown addiction(上瘾)．He would spend hours on end，eyes glued(粘) to the screen，unaware of the world around him. In class，instead of paying attention to the teachers’ lectures，he would hide his phone under the desk，absorbed in texting his online friends or watching entertaining videos.His homework was either carelessly done or left unfinished.His grades，which had been always above average，started to fall quickly.His teachers noticed the change and repeatedly reminded him，but he was too deep in the addiction to pay attention to their warnings. At home，the situation was no better.Family dinners were disturbed(打扰；干扰) by his constant phone-checking.He locked himself in his room，preferring online strangers to people of his own family.His parents were deeply concerned and tried various methods to wean(使……戒掉) him off the phone.They limited his screen time，hid the device，and even engaged(忙于，从事于) in long，heart-to-heart conversations with him about the importance of focus and self-control.But each time，Tom would find a way to get back to his phone. One day，Tom’s school announced a scholarship(奖学金) opportunity for students with outstanding academic performance.This was a dream for Tom，as it could open doors to a well-known university and a bright future.But as he looked at his recent report cards filled with disappointing grades and thought about his phone-addicted habits，he felt disappointed.It was then that he realized how terrible the situation was and decided to take measures to overcome his addiction and lead a normal life. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Tom began by creating a detailed plan. As the days passed，Tom’s efforts started to bear fruit. 参考范文 Tom began by creating a detailed plan.He set specific time limits for using his phone each day，gradually reducing the allowed duration.In class，he made a conscious effort to keep his phone in his bag and focus on the teacher.He actively participated in class discussions and took detailed notes.At home，he promised his parents that he would not touch his phone during family dinners and other quality family time.He also joined some after-school clubs related to his interests，which allowed him to meet new friends and develop new hobbies. As the days passed，Tom’s efforts started to bear fruit.His grades began to improve steadily.He was able to complete his homework with better quality and on time.Teachers noticed his positive change and praised him for his efforts.His relationship with his family also became closer.They had more harmonious family dinners and shared more laughter.When he was with his friends，he found that he could enjoy their company without constantly checking his phone.His hard work and determination had helped him overcome his phone addiction and regain control of his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $