单元综合检测4 Unit 4 Information Technology（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·湖南高一上检测)Global Green Innovation (创新) Challenge 2024 Dear Innovators， We are thrilled to announce the Global Green Innovation Challenge 2024，an international competition aimed at inspiring creative solutions to environmental problems.The event will take place online from April 5th to April 10th，bringing together young minds from across the globe. Challenge Categories： Participants can choose from the following categories： 1．Sustainable Energy: Propose new methods to harness clean and renewable energy. 2．Waste Management: Design systems for reducing，reusing，or recycling waste. 3．Smart Agriculture: Develop innovative ways to improve agricultural efficiency and sustainability. Who Can Apply： ·Open to individuals and teams of up to five members aged 18－30. ·Applicants should submit a detailed project proposal (1，000－1，500 words) in English. Awards and Benefits： ·Winners in each category will receive $5，000 in funding to implement (实施) their projects. ·Top three will gain access to mentorship programs with industry leaders and invitations to global sustainability conferences. How to Apply： 1．Visit www.greenglobalchallenge.com to fill out the application form. 2．Submit your project proposal by February 28th，2024. For more information，contact us at contact@greenglobalchallenge.com. Join us in shaping a sustainable future! Sincerely， The Organizing Team [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了2024年全球绿色创新挑战赛的参赛信息，包括竞赛的重点、参赛资格、奖项设置和申请流程等实际操作指南，旨在指导有兴趣的人士如何参与这项活动。 1．What does the competition focus on? A．Creative minds. B．Online teamwork. C．International problems. D．Solutions to environmental issues. 解析　D　细节理解题。由文章第一段的“We are thrilled to announce the Global Green Innovation Challenge 2024，an international competition aimed at inspiring creative solutions to environmental problems.(我们很高兴地宣布2024年全球绿色创新挑战赛，这是一项旨在激发创造性解决环境问题的国际竞赛。)”可知，这项竞赛聚焦于环境问题的解决方案。故选D。 2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is no age limit for applicants. B．The project proposal can be submitted in French. C．There are three types to be chosen for participants. D．The deadline of submission of your project proposal is March 28th，2024. 解析　C　细节理解题。由文章Challenge Categories部分的“Sustainable Energy(可持续能源)”，“ Waste Management(废物管理)”，“Smart Agriculture(智能农业)”可知，参与者可以从三个类别中选择，分别是可持续能源、废物管理和智能农业。故选C。 3．What awards and benefits do winners receive? A．Top three are likely to be industry leaders. B．Winners in each category will receive $50，000. C．Top three will be invited to global sustainability meetings. D．Winners in each category will receive professional help from experts. 解析　C　细节理解题。由文章Awards and Benefits部分的“Top three will gain access to mentorship programs with industry leaders and invitations to global sustainability conferences.(前三名将获得与行业领袖导师计划的参与机会，以及全球可持续性会议的邀请。)”可知，前三名将受邀参加全球可持续性会议。故选C。 B (2025·河北张家口高一上检测)A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school.They look at students' information to see who might stop coming because of worries，being bullied (欺凌)，or other problems. In a city near Tokyo，they tested an AI system for a year to help teachers find students who are having a hard time.In Japan，more and more kids are not going to school for a long time.In 2022，almost 300，000 kids missed school for 30 days or more. The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school，how well they do in school，and if they are healthy.It also looks at whether they visit the school nurse a lot or whether there are reports about them being bullied. The system then uses past data (数据) to see how likely it is that a student will stop going to school.It gives each student a color，from red (highest risk) to yellow (lowest risk).In the test，the program said 1，193 students were at high risk.Teachers decided that 265 of them needed help immediately. To keep kids' information safe，the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly.They also told parents they could say no to using their kids' data.Only important people in the school，like headmasters，could see the results. “By using real information，we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school” said Makiko Nakamuro，a professor from Keio University and an expert on education.“But we have to think really hard about keeping their data safe.” she also said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来发现有失学风险的学生，帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。 4．What is AI in the Japanese city used for? A．Stopping school bullying. B．Making students study harder. C．Studying students' health conditions. D．Finding students at risk of not going to school. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school.They look at students' information to see who might stop coming because of worries，being bullied(欺凌)，or other problems.(日本的一个城市正在使用人工智能来解决孩子们不愿意上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，以找出可能因担忧、被欺凌或其他问题而不再来上学的学生。)”及第二段中“In a city near Tokyo，they tested an AI system for a year to help teachers find students who are having a hard time.(在东京附近的一个城市，他们测试了一年的人工智能系统，以帮助教师找到那些遇到困难的学生。)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能主要是为了发现有失学风险的学生，帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。故选D。 5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The benefits of using AI in education. B．What information the AI system focuses on. C．How the AI system examines kids' health. D．The challenges faced by Japanese schools. 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school，how well they do in school，and if they are healthy.It also looks at whether they visit the school nurse a lot or whether there are reports about them being bullied.(这个人工智能系统关注学生的出勤率、在校表现以及健康状况等信息。它还关注学生是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺凌的报告。)”，本段主要介绍人工智能系统通过关注什么样的信息来判断学生是否有失学风险。故选B。 6．What did the city do to protect students' information? A．It made strict rules about data using. B．It limited data using to only headmasters. C．It told parents they couldn't refuse to share kids' data. D．It encouraged teachers to use the AI results to treat kids unfairly. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“To keep kids' information safe，the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly.(为了保护学生的信息安全，这个城市制定了关于如何使用数据以及不得对学生不公平对待的规定。)”可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选A。 7．What does Makiko Nakamuro think of the AI system? A．It's effective and perfect. B．It's obvious but hard to operate. C．It's helpful but data safety matters. D．It's useless and endangers students' data. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By using real information，we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school.(通过使用真实信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不愿意上学。)”及“But we have to think really hard about keeping their data safe.(但我们必须非常认真地考虑保护他们的数据安全。)”可知，Makiko Nakamuro认为通过使用真实的信息，我们或许能够阻止孩子们不想上学，这很有用，但数据安全很重要。故选C。 C (2025·云南大理开学考试)Is diet soda safe? If you're concerned about sugar，diet products seem a better option，sweet and not so bad for you.Wrong! Drinking diet soda regularly can increase your risk of diseases.Despite the fact that we call these drinks “diet”，the artificial sweeteners they contain are linked to weight gain，not loss. There's the latest evidence that they increase the risk of depression，which comes from a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical School.The team drew upon a data set of nearly 32，000 female nurses，ages 42 to 62 when the study began.It turned out that the nurses who consumed the most diet drinks had a 37 percent higher chance of depression，compared to those who drank the least or none. Diet soda also increases your risk of stroke (中风)，according to a separate meta­analysis that included 72 studies.Looking for the causes behind the stroke，researchers took various blood measurements when 12 healthy volunteers in their 20s drank water，soda，or diet soda.The result showed that both sodas slowed the flow of blood within the brain.Though the effect didn't seem sufficient to cause stroke，slower blood flow could have accumulating effects. Other researchers have found that diet soda increases the risk of dementia (痴呆)，from data from nearly 178，000 volunteers tracked over an average of nine years.That's not a big surprise.An earlier study of about 4，300 volunteers concluded that drinking diet soda every day was tied to three times the risk of dementia over the following decade.The researchers looked at brain scans and the results of mental function assessments.A daily diet soda was linked to smaller brains and aggravates long­term memory，two risk factors for dementia. Avoiding depression，stroke，and dementia is an obvious goal for whoever desires to age healthily.So you know what to do. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过引用多项研究来表明喝无糖汽水的危害，包括增加患抑郁症、中风和痴呆的风险。 8．How does the author present his point of view? A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving opinions. C．By quoting specialists. D．By presenting research. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段“There's the latest evidence that they increase the risk of depression，which comes from a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical School.(最新的证据表明，它们会增加患抑郁症的风险，这一证据来自哈佛医学院研究人员的一项新分析。)”以及倒数第二段“Other researchers have found that diet soda increases the risk of dementia (痴呆)，from data from nearly 178，000 volunteers tracked over an average of nine years.(其他研究人员发现，无糖汽水会增加患痴呆症的风险，这些数据来自对近17.8万名志愿者平均9年的跟踪调查。)”可知，作者通过展示研究来提出自己的观点。故选D。 9．What effect might diet soda have on people? A．Slight weight loss. B．Increased blood flow. C．Raised depression risk. D．Severe mental decline. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“There's the latest evidence that they increase the risk of depression，which comes from a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical School.(最新的证据表明，它们会增加患抑郁症的风险，这一证据来自哈佛医学院研究人员的一项新分析。)”可知，根据哈佛医学院研究人员的数据，无糖汽水会增加患抑郁症的风险。故选C。 10．Which can best replace the underlined word “aggravates” in paragraph 4? A．Deletes. B．Worsens. C．Motivates. D．Stimulates. 解析　B　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A daily diet soda was linked to smaller brains(每天喝无糖汽水会导致大脑萎缩)”和后文“two risk factors for dementia(痴呆的两个危险因素)”可知，每天喝无糖汽水会导致大脑萎缩，所以“aggravates long­term memory(aggravates长期记忆)”也应表示无糖汽水的不良影响。因此，aggravate的意思应为“使恶化”，worsen与之意思相近。故选B。 11．What might the author advise us to do? A．Quit consuming diet sodas. B．Limit the daily sugar intake. C．Set achievable health goals. D．Follow fixed aging process. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Avoiding depression，stroke，and dementia is an obvious goal for whoever desires to age healthily.So you know what to do.(避免抑郁、中风和痴呆是任何想要健康老去的人的一个明显目标。所以你知道该怎么做。)”可知，为了能健康地老去，作者可能会建议我们停止喝无糖汽水。故选A。 D (2025·山东高一上检测)Chinese consumer spending is set to more than double in the next ten years.By 2030，China's private consumption is set to reach 80tn yuan.In such a competitive and growing market，brands need to stand out from the crowd.One recent trend is the blind box，where customers purchase a package from a brand containing unknown products.While the concept itself is nothing new，it's a hit that's grabbed the attention of young Chinese consumers. The blind box market was worth 7.4bn yuan in 2019，and this is predicted to rocket up to 30bn yuan by 2024.They are an example of probabilistic selling — where even after making a payment，consumers have no idea what's inside.This concept has been promoted in modern times，with Chinese consumers becoming addicted to the feeling of suspense. These small boxes are becoming big business due to the highly­educated，white­collar，youthful buyers they attract.Women account for over 62% of blind box sales and 74% of consumers fall between the ages of 18－34.The industries and brands offering blind boxes are remarkably various.Even the Chinese travel industry has got on board，with airlines selling blind box domestic flights to randomly chosen destinations. For Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y (raised in relatively rich periods)，the game­like elements of surprise and excitement have stimulated their curiosity.With a strong preference for purchases allowing self­expression and a sense of fun，Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y are willing to pay for hobbies that drive emotional satisfaction — and blind boxes are one extremely satisfying way to do this. Much of the appeal of the blind box concept lies in the delivery and unwrapping experience — with collection，surprise and social engagement all playing a part.Brands have taken advantage of this by increasing the uniqueness of their products — for instance，an “archaeological blind box” from Henan Museum allowed consumers to use a Luoyang shovel to dig out the contents of the blind box. With Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y valuing emotional experiences highly，creating long­lasting interactions and genuine brand connections should be central to any Chinese marketing strategy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒在中国市场，特别是年轻消费者中的流行情况。文章详细描述了盲盒市场的规模、增长趋势、消费者群体特征以及盲盒对年轻消费者的吸引力，并分析了盲盒概念受欢迎的原因。 12．What makes the blind box concept a hit among young Chinese consumers? A．The cheap price. B．The known products inside. C．The large size of the box. D．The feeling of suspense. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This concept has been promoted in modern times，with Chinese consumers becoming addicted to the feeling of suspense.(这个概念在现代得到了推广，中国消费者已经沉迷于悬念的感觉。)”可知，盲盒概念在中国年轻消费者中流行起来的原因是消费者沉迷于悬念的感觉。故选D。 13．What has the Chinese travel industry done regarding blind boxes? A．Bought blind boxes from other industries. B．Sold blind box domestic flights. C．Created blind box travel guides. D．Stopped the use of blind boxes. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even the Chinese travel industry has got on board，with airlines selling blind box domestic flights to randomly chosen destinations.(甚至中国旅游业也参与其中，航空公司出售盲盒国内航班，飞往随机选择的目的地。)”可知，中国旅游业在盲盒方面出售盲盒国内航班。故选B。 14．Why are Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y willing to pay for blind boxes? A．Because they can express themselves and get emotional satisfaction. B．Because they are very cheap. C．Because they like to collect big boxes. D．Because they want to support local brands. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With a strong preference for purchases allowing self­expression and a sense of fun，Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y are willing to pay for hobbies that drive emotional satisfaction—and blind boxes are one extremely satisfying way to do this.(中国的Z世代和Y世代强烈倾向于购买允许自我表达和有趣感的商品，他们愿意为能带来情感满足的爱好付费——而盲盒就是一种极其令人满足的方式。)”可知，中国的Z世代和Y世代愿意为盲盒付费是因为盲盒可以让他们表达自己并获得情感满足。故选A。 15．What can be inferred about Chinese consumers' attitude towards blind boxes? A．They only care about the value of the products inside. B．They are attracted by the novelty and fun. C．They consider it a waste of money. D．They are forced to buy by the market trend. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For Chinese Generation Z and Generation Y (raised in relatively rich periods)，the game­like elements of surprise and excitement have stimulated their curiosity.(对于在相对富裕时期成长起来的中国Z世代和Y世代来说，惊喜和兴奋的游戏元素激发了他们的好奇心。)”和第五段“Much of the appeal of the blind box concept lies in the delivery and unwrapping experience—with collection，surprise and social engagement all playing a part.(盲盒概念的大部分吸引力在于交付和拆箱体验——收集、惊喜和社交互动都起着作用。)”可推知，中国消费者被盲盒的新奇和乐趣所吸引。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone.I was fascinated (极感兴趣的) that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. 16 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see. 17 Later，we had mobile phones that could be carried with us.Then came computers and smartphones.These days I can send an email around the world in a second.My daughter's smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”，where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. However，what bothers me is that we rarely associate with (与……交往) each other nowadays. 18 Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones，we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make time to meet，to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 19 Remember that we are here to love each other，help each other and make this world a better place. 20 But when it can't，turn it off. A．That was a long time ago. B．Connect offline as well as online. C．Few take time to talk to others face to face. D．Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages. E．We should communicate with each other with phones off. F．When your technology can help to do these things，then use it. G．When she left the room，I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。随着新技术的出现，人们只是盯着屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈，彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。作者在文章中告诉我们要相爱互助，让世界成为更美好的地方，当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候，就使用它；当它不能的时候，就关掉它。 16．解析　G　根据下文中的“I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.”可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。由此可推知，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿)符合语境。故选G。 17．解析　A　根据下文中的“Later，we had mobile phones that could be carried with us.”可知，后来有了可以随身携带的手机。Later提示时间的变化，A项(那是很久以前了)与Later对应，符合语境。故选A。 18．解析　C　根据上文中的“what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays”和下文中的“Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones，we stare at our screens.”可知，现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。故选C。 19．解析　B　根据上文中的“Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.”可知，此处表示应把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈。phones off和hearts on提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行)承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 20．解析　F　设空处后一句中的But表示转折，提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它)与下一句(但是当它不能时，关掉它)形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖南期中)A group of high school and college students from Connecticut have come together to build something extraordinary: fully­functioning electric carts (电动车) for families who may be unable to afford adaptive wheelchairs.They are part of the local “Go Baby Go”，a(n) 21 that helps kids with 22 receive access to self­governed mobility. “What this is designed to do is maybe for an hour every day let the kid take 23 of their own mobility，” Connor Boman，one of the students who 24 during the build said. Go Baby Go volunteers learn how to build special electric cart shaped like cars.Local kids in need are then given the carts 25 for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary 26 ．The Go Baby Go in Connecticut finished building custom carts for seven­year­old Kelicia and eight­year­old Mosiah.The day the students completed the carts，Kelicia and Mosiah's families went to New Britain High School to 27 them out for the first time.When each child got into their brand new cart，their faces 28 —it's the single moment the builders look forward to the most. Mosiah was shaking his head in 29 at first that he was driving，but he got the hang of it very quickly.He made driving the red jeep look so enjoyable that his older brother wanted to try it out.The students who built the cart let him have a try， 30 the cart was specially made for Mosiah，who is unable to walk on his own. It took some 31 for the other cart recipient，Kelicia，to get used to the driving，but once she did，she couldn't stop—and her mom，Kechisa Mathis，couldn't stop 32 ．As she ran alongside her daughter，someone was considerate to run up to Mathis with a big box of 33 ．Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 34 for Kelicia through her tears. They may look like cool，red electric cars，but they're much more than that—they give disabled kids a way to move around 35 with a huge smile on their face. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了康涅狄格州的学生志愿者建造电动助行车，免费赠予行动不便的儿童，带给他们自主移动的快乐与自由，展现了科技公益的力量。 21．A.committee B．academy C．university D．organization 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“Go Baby Go”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A.committee委员会；B.academy学院；C.university大学；D.organization组织。根据前文的“They are part of the local ‘Go Baby Go’”和后文“that helps kids with 22 receive access to self­governed mobility”可知，这是一个能够帮助孩子的“组织”。故选D。 22．A.misfortunes B．disabilities C．mercies D．solutions 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是当地“Go Baby Go”组织的成员，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会。A.misfortunes不幸；B.disabilities残疾；C.mercies仁慈；D.solutions解决方案。根据后文的“receive access to self­governed mobility”可知，帮助孩子获得自主行动的机会，所以这里指的是帮助有“残疾”的孩子。故选B。 23．A.care B．account C．control D．hold 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A.care照顾；B.account账户；C.control控制；D.hold持有。根据第一段中“receive access to self­governed mobility”可知，这里指的是让孩子自己“控制”自己的行动。take control of“控制”为固定短语。故选C。 24．A.prepared B．volunteered C．purchased D．cooperated 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个设计的目的是让孩子们每天有一个小时的时间来控制自己的行动，”康纳·波曼说，他是参与建造的志愿者之一。A.prepared准备；B.volunteered自愿；C.purchased购买；D.cooperated合作。根据后文的“during the build”和“Go Baby Go volunteers learn how to build special electric cart shaped like cars.”可知，Go Baby Go是志愿者组织，所以成员是自愿参与。故选B。 25．A.on time B．in turn C．for free D．for sure 解析　C　考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A.on time准时；B.in turn依次；C.for free免费；D.for sure确实。根据前文的“A group of high school and college students from Connecticut have come together to build something extraordinary: fully­functioning electric carts for families who may be unable to afford adaptive wheelchairs.”和下文“for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary”可知，Go Baby Go志愿者学习如何制造形状像汽车的特殊电动推车，为买不起适应性轮椅的家庭制造了一种非凡的东西，资金由志愿捐赠支持，故此处指当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车。故选C。 26．A.governments B．donations C．regions D．residents 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当地有需要的孩子们会免费得到这些车，每次建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。A.governments政府；B.donations捐赠；C.regions地区；D.residents居民。根据前文的“for each build being usually funded entirely by voluntary”可知，建造的资金通常完全来自自愿捐款。故选B。 27．A.test B．figure C．carry D．work 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们完成推车的那天，凯利西亚和摩赛亚的家人去新不列颠高中第一次测试。A.test测试，试验；B.figure计算；C.carry携带；D.work工作。根据前文的“finished building custom carts”和后文“them out for the first time”可知，此处指完工后其家人去进行第一次试用。test out“测试”。故选A。 28．A.got over B．broke down C．lit up D．calmed down 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当每个孩子进入他们崭新的手推车时，他们的脸上露出喜色——这是建造者们最期待的时刻。A.got over克服；B.broke down崩溃；C.lit up点亮，露出喜色；D.calmed down平静下来。根据后文的“it's the single moment the builders look forward to the most”可知，建造者们最期待的时刻就是残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，说明建造者们成功了，这里形容孩子们能自主行动了，因为兴奋而“露出喜色”。故选C。 29．A.demand B．sight C．protest D．disbelief 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩赛亚一开始还摇头，不相信是他在开车，但他很快就掌握了诀窍。A.demand要求；B.sight视力；C.protest抗议；D.disbelief不相信。根据前文的“Mosiah was shaking his head”可知，摩西一开始还摇头，这说明他不相信是他在开车。故选D。 30．A.as though B．even though C．in spite of D．in the meantime 解析　B　考查固定短语辨析。句意：建造这辆车的学生让他试了试，尽管这辆车是专门为不能独立行走的摩赛亚定制的。A.as though好像；B.even though即使，尽管；C.in spite of尽管；D.in the meantime与此同时。根据前文的“The students who built the cart let him have a try”和后文“the cart was specially made for Mosiah，who is unable to walk on his own”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，这里需要一个转折连词，表示“尽管”，用even though。in spite of后不接句子。故选B。 31．A.effort B．energy C．methods D．strategies 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A.effort努力；B.energy能量；C.methods方法；D.strategies策略。根据后文的“for the other cart recipient，Kelicia，to get used to the driving”可知，开始的时候不适应，花了一些努力才习惯开车。故选A。 32．A.running B．laughing C．crying D．sighing 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个接受推车的孩子凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，但一旦习惯了，她就停不下来了——她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。A.running跑步；B.laughing笑；C.crying哭；D.sighing叹气。根据后文的“Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 34 for Kelicia through her tears.”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指她的妈妈凯茜莎·马西斯也哭个不停。故选C。 33．A.instruments B．books C．medals D．tissues 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和女儿一起跑的时候，有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。A.instruments乐器；B.books书籍；C.medals奖牌；D.tissues纸巾。根据前文的“someone was considerate to run up to Mathis with a big box of”和后文“Onlookers laughed kindly as Mathis kept on 34 for Kelicia through her tears.”可知，下文说当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油，所以此处指有人很体贴地拿着一大盒纸巾跑到马西斯面前。故选D。 34．A.cheering B．applying C．searching D．praying 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油时，旁观者善意地笑了起来。A.cheering欢呼，加油；B.applying申请；C.searching搜索；D.praying祈祷。根据前文的“It took some 31 for the other cart recipient，Kelicia，to get used to the driving”和“As she ran alongside her daughter”可知，凯利西亚花了一些努力才习惯了开车，所以妈妈马西斯淌着眼泪不停地为凯利西亚加油。故选A。 35．A.luckily B．firmly C．skillfully D．independently 解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们可能看起来像很酷的红色电动汽车，但它们远不止于此——它们给残疾儿童提供了一种带着灿烂笑容独立地四处走动的方式。A.luckily幸运地；B.firmly坚定地；C.skillfully熟练地；D.independently独立地。根据前文的“They are part of the local ‘Go Baby Go’，a(n) 21 that helps kids with 22 receive access to self­governed mobility.”可知，该组织帮助残疾儿童获得自主行动的机会，所以此处指这种车能让残疾儿童独立地四处走动。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·吉林高一上期中)Zhejiang recently became the first province in China 36. (use) a province­wide AI­powered digital health assistant (助手).Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission introduced the AI assistant，known as Anzhener，in partnership with 37. leading Chinese mobile payment service provider. Powered by AI，big data and 38. (advance) models，Anzhener offers cloud­based medical services，health consultations and health management.The Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital has 39. (full) integrated (使……成为一体) the digital health assistant into its operations，serving as a model for other 40. (hospital) in the province.Anzhener guides the patients through the whole process，including 41. (provide) instructions such as where to collect medication. The real­time navigation (导航) function helped over 7，000 patients，saving an average of 15 minutes per visit，and up to two hours for out­of­town patients or those patients 42. came with elderly or young dependents. The 43. (succeed) of Anzhener leads to its use in more than 1，000 medical institutions across Zhejiang，serving nearly 5 million people with a satisfaction rate of 98 percent.The system 44. (cut) the workload at hospital information desks by half since its use. Patients have also praised the system.“If I have health problems，I don't know which department to register with，but 45. Anzhener now，I can handle it myself，” said Shen Kaijian，a patient from Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了浙江省卫生健康委员会携手中国领先的移动支付服务提供商，推出了名为“安诊儿”的人工智能助手。 36．解析　to use　考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江近日成为中国首个启用全省范围人工智能数字健康助手的省份。名词province前有序数词the first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 37．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：浙江省卫生健康委员会携手中国领先的移动支付服务提供商，推出了名为“安诊儿”的人工智能助手。provider为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 38．解析　advanced　考查形容词。句意：依托人工智能、大数据和先进模型，“安诊儿”提供基于云的医疗服务、健康咨询和健康管理。修饰名词models，需用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 39．解析　fully　考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has integrated，需用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 40．解析　hospitals　考查名词的数。句意：浙江省人民医院已全面整合该数字健康助手到其业务中，成为省内其他医院的典范。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填hospitals。 41．解析　providing　考查非谓语动词。句意：“安诊儿”会引导患者完成整个流程，包括提供诸如取药地点等指示。including为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填providing。 42．解析　who/that　考查定语从句。句意：实时导航功能已帮助超过7000名患者，平均每次就诊节省15分钟时间，对于外地患者或带有老人或小孩陪同就诊的患者，则可节省最多两小时的时间。空处引导定语从句，先行词those patients，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 43．解析　success　考查名词。句意：“安诊儿”的成功使其在浙江省超过1000家医疗机构中得到应用，为近500万人提供服务，满意度高达98%。空处需填名词success，作主语。故填success。 44．解析　has cut　考查动词时态。句意：自该系统投入使用以来，医院信息台的工作量已减半。根据时间状语“since its use”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has cut。 45．解析　with　考查介词。句意：“如果我有健康问题，我不知道该去哪个科室挂号，但现在有了‘安诊儿’，我可以自己处理了，”来自浙江省人民医院的患者沈开建说。表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2024·江苏镇江阶段练习)假定你是李华，上周五你所在的学校举办了以“向伟大的中国科学家学习”为主题的系列活动。请你为校英文报撰稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动内容 (至少两点)； 2．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．文中不得出现你所在学校的具体名称。 Learn from Great Chinese Scientists One possible version： Learn from Great Chinese Scientists With the purpose of encouraging students to learn from great Chinese scientists as well as stimulating their interest and love for science，an activity “Learn from Great Chinese Scientists” was held in our school last week. During the activity，fascinating lectures were given by our headmaster to introduce the experiences of the great Chinese scientists.Moreover，students had the chance to visit the science laboratories to experience the fun of scientific experiments，which were instructed and explained by the invited scientists. The activity was highly spoken of by our schoolmates and made more students know more about the spirits of Chinese scientists，encouraging us to explore the scientific world. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since the customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different. “Quick！Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed suit. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind. “She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. One possible version： Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.By then，both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $