Unit 4 Information Technology 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（北师大版）

UNIT 4　单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空——词形转换(30分) (1)The discussion will very soon turn into an argument (argue)． (2)He is a very creative (create) painter, and his paintings sell well. (3)An imaginary (imagine) creature usually has various human and animal parts. (4)We can provide accommodations (accommodate) for six people at a push. (5)Obviously (obvious), he was making up an excuse for his being late. (6)Certain courses are compulsory, and others are optional (option)． (7)That's one of the less attractive aspects of her personality (personal)． (8)Last week they went over their seeds to make a careful selection (select)． (9)Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the identity (identify) of travellers. (10)He couldn't resist the attraction of the sea and became a sailor (sail)． (11)It's reported that he has achieved an amazing (amaze) success. (12)Our hometown is wealthier and more powerful (power) than ever before. (13)She was concerned (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost. (14)We offer you a challenging and rewarding (reward) career. (15)One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history. Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空——动词形式变化(30分) (16)Miss Zhang said she would visit (visit) the Great Wall the next summer. (17)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced (replace) with some other less competitive events. (18)My parents often remind me to concentrate (concentrate) all my efforts on my study. (19)The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take (take) an active part in the English party. (20)Her son is addicted to smoking (smoke), which has a bad effect on his health. (21)A city provides colourful environment which enables people to enjoy (enjoy) their modern life. (22)She looked forward to talking (talk) to her daughter by phone. (23)By the end of last week, he had downloaded (download) 200 pieces of music. (24)To his surprise, a giant colour TV was delivered (deliver) to his home. (25)Jane admitted losing (lose) the necklace the day before and said she was sorry. (26)The father assured his girl that he would ensure (ensure) her safety. (27)To avoid being cheated (cheat), you can buy your ticket at the ticket counter. (28)He was tricked (trick) into revealing the place where he had hidden the money. (29)You can also now play music while viewing (view) photos or a slideshow. (30)The students are allowed to experiment (experiment) in the laboratory tomorrow. Ⅲ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(16分) (31)Between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year. n.碰撞 (32)They reached an accommodation with neighbouring countries. n.和解 (33)They are pressing us to make a quick decision. vt.催促，逼迫 (34)I have given thanks to him for delivering me from that pain. vt.解救，使解脱 (35)The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants. vt.有利于 (36)Her income was hardly enough to maintain one child, let alone three. vt.抚养 (37)The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. n.特效 (38)It is advisable to read the small print on your insurance policy. n.保险单 Ⅳ.根据语境用适当的词填空——固定搭配(20分) (1)Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets overseas. (2)They will include introductions to a wide variety of writing styles, from poetry to play writing. (3)Every one of us, more or less, has benefited from watching TV. (4)She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother last century. (5)We will be dealing with each one of them on the basis of what information they have. (6)Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. (7)I like reading and listening to music in my free time. (8)More people than ever before are subscribing to the theatre ticket service. (9)The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my composition. (10)Luckily, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. Ⅴ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空(20分) be addicted to, focus on, keep track of, have access to, a wide range of, in addition, on no account, be concerned with, be harmful to, have a great effect on (11)People should focus on collaborative (合作的) learning rather than individual learning. (12)Eating too much candy can be harmful to children's teeth. (13)I don't like its style.In addition, I don't have enough money. (14)We have access to the library every Wednesday afternoon and there're all kinds of books. (15)On no account will I give in to the difficulties on the way to gaining knowledge. (16)The boy is addicted to playing computer games. (17)As we all know, pollution could have a great effect on people's health. (18)We haven't got in touch with her for a couple of weeks since she left home.We are concerned with her safety. (19)Now that you know your fitness level, keep track of your progress. (20)The company covers a wide range of businesses including the traditional chemical industry. Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作(20分) (21)She fell asleep while doing her homework. 她在做作业时睡着了。 (22)I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's why I got wet all through. 我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是我浑身湿透的原因。 (23)I must make it clear that I'll always support you. 我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。 (24)Our English class is so interesting that all of my classmates love it. 我们的英语课如此有趣，以至于我所有的同学都喜欢它。 (25)It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了之后，我们才开始做实验。 (26)Will it be convenient for you to help me with my English tomorrow? 你方便明天帮我学英语吗？ (27)It benefited me a lot to preview lessons before class, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class. 课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识让我受益匪浅。 (28)Successful people tend to be successful no matter where they choose to study. 成功人士无论选择在哪里学习都会取得成功。 (29)While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少空余时间。 (30)I have looked forward to visiting Hangzhou for many years. 我已经期待游览杭州很多年了。 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Road Trip Apps RoadWarrior Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time? It's because they're using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes (路线) to be as good as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-wasting details. GasBuddy Gas prices are high at present, so travelers are naturally focused on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for finding affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Like many apps, there is a free version (版本), as well as a paid version with $10 per year for added features. RoadTrippers For people who aren't totally focused on getting from point A to point B in the fastest time possible, the RoadTrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 stops for them to choose from along the way, which costs $29.99 per year. It won't let you miss the famous scenic spots. It tells fuel costs, allows for drivers to plan friendly routes to their particular vehicles and lets the users cooperate with friends who are also on the road. HotelTonight Travelers sometimes don't know exactly where they're going to be at the end of the day, so they can't book the hotels ahead of time. Fortunately, there are apps designed to help travelers get cheap last-minute hotel deals. One of the best is HotelTonight, which allows the users to search for the hotels available tonight in a given area at a low price, and it includes additional discounts. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个自驾游应用程序。 1．Which app features saving time? A．RoadWarrior.　　　 B．RoadTrippers. C．GasBuddy. D．HotelTonight. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据RoadWarrior部分中“RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-wasting details”可知，RoadWarrior这款应用程序的一大特点是可以帮助人们节省时间。 2．How much does RoadTrippers cost per year? A．$10. B．$29.99. C．$40.39. D．$150. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Road Trippers部分中“Users can plan their trip ... which costs $29.99 per year.”可知，RoadTrippers的费用为每年29.99美元。 3．What is an advantage of HotelTonight? A．It includes gas-saving details. B．It plans a sightseeing route for users. C．It allows for a cheap last-minute hotel deal. D．It gives users a chance to find friends on the road. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据HotelTonight部分中“help travelers get cheap last-minute hotel deals. One of the best is HotelTonight”可知，HotelTonight的优势是为用户在最后一刻找到便宜酒店提供帮助。 B One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he'd never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me？” Sean typed back, “What's wrong？” A moment later he received this message, “I can't breathe. Help me! I can't get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey, Mom！” he called. “There's a kid here who's sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It's not just some game, is it？” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland — almost 7,000 miles away from Sean's home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn't move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don't think it's a joke, Mom，” Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you？” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn't believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl's phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan's address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在得克萨斯州的12岁的肖恩·雷登通过网络帮助了一个远在芬兰、生命垂危的女孩的故事。 4．What happened when Sean was about to get offline? A．He noticed an unfamiliar name. B．He came across a friend in the chat room. C．A piece of online news attracted him. D．His computer broke down. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he'd never seen there before, Susan.”可知，就在Sean即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字。 5．What happened to Susan? A．She fell down on the ground. B．She was locked in the library. C．She lost her phone. D．She was too sick to move. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“I can't breathe. Help me! I can't get out of my chair. ”可知，Susan病得很严重，都不能动了。 6．How did Sean and his mother Sharon help Susan? A．They asked for help online. B．They reported to the Texas police. C．They sent messages to Susan's friend. D．They called the rescue station in Finland. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sean's home in Texas”及第五段的“Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police.”可知，莎伦打电话给得克萨斯州当地的警察。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Help on the Internet B．Help on the Way C．Making Friends Online D．Police Officer's Act of Kindness 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读本文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了住在得克萨斯州的12岁的肖恩·雷登通过网络帮助了一个远在芬兰、生命垂危的女孩的故事。 C The characters on the “oracle bones (甲骨) ” is an ancient form of Chinese writing, dating back 3,000 years.But their study has been challenging: the bones are easily falling apart, copies of the characters made by ink rubbings (油墨拓印) can be unclear or incomplete and pieces of oracle bones are preserved in different national museums in China and around the world.Up until now, scientists have only deciphered about 1,000 of the 4,000 characters identified into modern languages. Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to fast-track the basic but necessary work of comparing each character with thousands of others in databases (数据库)．“This is a great example of human-computer partnership，” said Mo Bofeng, a professor. Before the project, studying oracle bones characters was hard work.Scientists had to compare each picture to find the same or the similar ones with eyes.“In the past, this work fell only on the shoulders of masters with rich experience and good memory, but their study only led to handful findings，” said Jiang Yubin, a researcher.“The project has managed to complete various comparison in a quick, fruitful and exciting way，” he added. In November 2022, in just one week, the project completed its main task, comparing 181,134 pieces across 100 databases.It not only recognised tens of thousands of former identified copies but also found more than 300 new pairs. This is just the first step.“Now the project is to clean the data and recover the data to the primary form by joining small pieces to a big one，” said Wu.“With this, we hope we can move on to the final challenge, understanding the meaning of these characters.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能比较和鉴别甲骨文文字的一个项目。 8．What does the underlined word “deciphered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Copied. B．Translated. C．Divided. D．Preserved. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“about 1,000 of the 4,000 characters identified into modern languages”可知，科学家应该是把甲骨文4 000个汉字中的1 000个破译为现代汉语。所以画线词deciphered的意义为“破译，辨认”，与translate意义一致。 9．What was the old study method like before the project? A．Slow and hard. B．Simple and fun. C．Easy and quick. D．Smart and exciting. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before the project, studying oracle bones characters was hard work.Scientists had to compare each picture to find the same or the similar ones with eyes.”可知，在该项目之前，旧的方法既慢又艰难。 10．What is the main purpose of the project? A．To protect oracle bones kept in museums. B．To create a database of all known oracle bones. C．To compare and identify oracle bones characters. D．To promote the study of oracle bones on television. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It not only recognised tens of thousands of former identified copies but also found more than 300 new pairs.”可知，该项目的主要目的是比较和鉴别甲骨文文字。 11．What can be inferred from Wu's words? A．Small pieces of the data are useless. B．The project needs further development. C．Recovering the data is the hardest work. D．The meaning of the characters is understood. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now the project is to clean the data and recover the data to the primary form by joining small pieces to a big one”可知，现在只完成了工作的第一步，所以，这个项目需要进一步发展。 D On the International Day for Monuments and Sites, Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure “Jiayao” together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world. The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and a Chinese tech firm. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world. The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website. “In the digital age, the model of ‘culture＋technology’ has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is over 70%，” according to iResearch. Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. AI technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's online mini program. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of culture by digital means. The CCTV has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the divine deer, Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画)． “Digital collections are welcomed among young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the cultural intellectual property (知识产权) but also bring the public closer to China's ‘excellent traditional culture’，” noted Dunhuang Art Institute. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told the press that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offering the public greater cultural experiences in the future. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在国际古迹遗址日，袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通形象“嘉窑”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本。 12．What can we know about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave? A．The Dunhuang Academy developed it secretly. B．Both time-traveling and gaming technologies were used in it. C．It was discovered in the 20th century with more than 60,000 cultural relics. D．People can have access to it through the Digital Dunhuang website. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website.”可知，人们可以通过数字敦煌的网站访问它。 13．According to iResearch, what has the model “culture＋technology” been applied for? A．Showing the latest technologies in China. B．Helping cultural institutions make a profit. C．Pushing the development of Chinese culture. D．Encouraging young people to explore Chinese cultural relics. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the digital age, the model of ‘culture＋technology’ has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture.”可知，“文化＋技术”的模式被应用于推动中华文化的发展。 14．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in paragraph 7? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By giving definitions. D．By making comparisons. 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读第七段可知，作者在本段中通过举例说明介绍了数字藏品的成功。 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave. B．China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture. C．China's success in promoting the digitalization rate of cultural relics. D．China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了中国发展敦煌文化的互动数字平台。故B项能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smartphones through all kinds of voice assistants. 16 People who can't read or write can send and get information using the spoken web (语音网络)． Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. 17 Building the spoken web — web-to-voice and voice-to-web — is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. 18 AI technology isn't smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet. Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. 19 But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. 20 When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings. A．But who can use the spoken web? B．It is also possible to help teachers give lessons. C．But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web? D．The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person. E．Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web. F．The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in. G．But to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及面临的挑战。 16．解析：选E　根据上文“We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smartphones through all kinds of voice assistants.”可知，本句应承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手。故E项符合语境。 17．解析：选C　根据上文可知，一些人认为语音很快就会成为在线互动的主要方式。后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事。因此本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故C项承上启下，符合语境。 18．解析：选G　上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题很容易，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，因此本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故G项承接上文，符合语境。 19．解析：选D　上文提到使用语音互动让人们感觉比用旧的方式上网更友好。本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故D项承上启下，符合语境。 20．解析：选F　后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，说明使用语音取决于环境。故F项引出下文，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I haven't seen my 21 in a year.“Take care of yourself, my dear granddaughter，” she spoke into the phone. “I'm 22 already and have lived long enough. Don't worry.” I didn't want this to be her last 23 . While I stay in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) to modern technology — which makes 24 difficult. I knew she really 25 to see my face and began to try to find a solution. “Baby steps are the key. Start with what she already 26 ，” came the Internet advice. 27 ， she knows a communication app and that has a video call function. While the task is simple enough to us, the cloudy eyes of old age make it a(n) 28 task — coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn't always 29 . The first attempt had some good results, but the angle (角度) was 30 . I could only see the very top of her head. In the second attempt, we made a little progress, but the poor Internet service 31 to allow us to see each other. After two 32 attempts, I could tell she was getting upset. “It's going to be worth it！” I 33 her during our next call. Finally, on one good day of Internet connection, her face was on my screen. Our experience shows that even if we can't see each other 34 ， the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually 35 . 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和祖母已经一年没见了，她尝试教祖母使用手机里的视频通话功能，在经历了两次失败后，最终教会了祖母，她和祖母终于通过视频见面了。 21．A.teacher　　　　　 B．grandmother C．friend D．grandfather 解析：选B　由下文“my dear granddaughter”和“she”可知，作者和祖母一年多没见面了。 22．A.rich B．busy C．old D．surprised 解析：选C　由下文“have lived long enough”可知，祖母认为自己年纪大了，活得够久了。 23．A.questions B．words C．reviews D．orders 解析：选B　由上文“Don't worry.”可知，祖母告诉作者不要担心自己，作者很怕这会是祖母对自己说的最后的话。 24．A.communication B．development C．separation D．management 解析：选A　由上文“While I stay in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent to modern technology”可知，祖母和作者距离较远，且祖母对手机等科技不感兴趣，这使得二人沟通变得困难。 25．A.remembered B．admitted C．happened D．wanted 解析：选D　由下文“to see my face”可知，祖母很想看到作者。 26．A.likes B．misses C．knows D．wonders 解析：选C　由上文“Start with what she already”和下文“she knows a communication app”可知，网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序开始。 27．A.Thankfully B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Seriously 解析：选A　由下文“she knows a communication app and that has a video call function”可知，幸运的是，祖母知道一款交流软件，所以作者很高兴。 28．A.difficult B．common C．boring D．interesting 解析：选A　由上文“While the task is simple enough to us, the cloudy eyes of old age make”可知，while前后是对比关系，我们用手机很简单，但是老年人眼睛模糊，看手机很困难。 29．A.free B．safe C．good D．slow 解析：选C　由上文“coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn't always”和下文“poor Internet service”可知，此处指互联网连接很不好，即网络差。 30．A.out of place B．up to now C．in a hurry D．from time to time 解析：选A　由下文“I could only see the very top of her head.”可知，虽然第一次尝试取得了一些好的结果，但是角度不合适，只能看到祖母的头顶。out of place意为“不合适的”。 31．A.continued B．refused C．tried D．started 解析：选B　由上文“but the poor Internet service”可知，糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让她们见面，即网络不好阻止了作者与祖母见面。 32．A.unimportant B．self-focused C．unsuccessful D．world-record 解析：选C　上文描述了两次通话都以失败告终，第一次角度不对，第二次网络不好。 33．A.praised B．advised C．encouraged D．touched 解析：选C　由上文“It's going to be worth it！”可知，作者鼓励祖母。 34．A.in person B．at first C．by chance D．on purpose 解析：选A　由上文“even if we can't see each other”和下文“the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually”可知，即使不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。 35．A.avoided B．understood C．invited D．connected 解析：选D　由上文“the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually”和上文提到的作者和祖母通过视频通话联系可知，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Jiacheng has lived his life in a village for more than sixty years. Zhang spends his days 36 (look) after his apple farm. His work is 37 (entire) physical, including planting and watering trees and picking fruit. Now his work, though, is sort of different from the one 38 it used to be: Livestreaming (直播)． When I visit Zhang's land in mid-September, 39 66-year-old farmer is preparing to pick up apples in his fields. The branches (树枝) of his apple trees 40 (weigh) down by red delicious fruit.They can produce 30,000 kilograms of apples each year. 41 (help) the villagers make their fortune, the government began offering free courses in 2013 to teach villagers how to use the Internet to enlarge their businesses. Over 20,000 people have attended 42 (class) covering different topics from e-business to livestreaming. “Before taking the livestreaming class, I was making 4,000 to 5,000 yuan per year，” Zhang says. “Now, 43 makes me excited is that I can earn 200,000 yuan each year.” To be frank, the change is 44 (surprise) and tells us the advantages of using technology to connect farmers in the country and other workers with more people. Now, using social media, these workers can help sell their crops across the country, which contributes 45 the developing of the villages. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了果农张家成在政府的帮助下借助网络平台扩大苹果销售，从而发家致富的故事。 36．looking　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填looking。 37．entirely　考查副词。修饰形容词physical应用副词。故填entirely。 38．that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one，在从句中作to be的表语，指物，故填that。 39．the　考查冠词。此处特指这位66岁的农民，应用定冠词。故填the。 40．are weighed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为branches，谓语应用复数。故填are weighed。 41．To help　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用不定式，且首字母应大写，故填To help。 42．classes　考查名词复数。class是可数名词，此处表示不止一堂课，应用复数形式。故填classes。 43．what　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的”，故填what。 44．surprising　考查形容词。空处作表语，主语为change，应用修饰物的形容词。故填surprising。 45．to　考查介词。contribute to“有助于，促成”，为固定搭配。故填to。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr Smith 写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1．表达意愿； 2．自荐理由； 3．恳请获准。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr Smith， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Mr Smith， I'm Li Hua, a senior 2 student in our city. Knowing the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet. I am convinced I have the right qualifications for it. For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. In all, I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture. Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance, I would be grateful. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smartphone, there were all of her kids' electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day. Ms Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau's Walden, which gave Ms Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while. Ms Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and “the experiment” as Ms Margaret called, began. Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret's children had different reactions to life without electronics. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family's new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library's computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend all of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone (萨克斯管). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms Margaret, wearing a mysterious smile, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book._____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms Margaret, wearing a mysterious smile, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. Unexpectedly, the three children didn't jump up and rush to fetch their beloved smartphones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively. Bill shrugged and said, “Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games.” A surge of satisfaction flew through the mother's mind and she thought she had made the right decision. The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places that were contained in books they read during the 6 months. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $