UNIT 2 晨背一 Topic Talk（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单围绕“运动与健康”主题，系统梳理Topic Talk核心词汇及用法。从基础名词（如athlete, frequency）到动词搭配（prefer to do rather than do），再到运动项目词汇（badminton, golf等）和健康短语（in good shape, balanced diet），构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-搭配-例句”逻辑清晰呈现，如frequency衍生frequent、frequently，prefer关联preference及固定句型。通过语境例句强化语言应用，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，同时结构化梳理助力学生掌握科学学习方法，培养主动拓展词汇的学习能力。

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 晨背一　Topic Talk [对应默写练习一] athlete n．运动员 ·athletic adj.运动的；健壮的 frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 ·frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 ·frequently adv.频繁地 With the government prohibiting drunk driving，traffic accidents have greatly decreased in frequency.随着政府禁止酒后驾驶，交通事故的发生率已经大大降低。 prefer vt.更喜欢 ·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… ·preference n．偏爱；优先权 ·have a preference for...偏爱…… My sister prefers to cycle while I have a preference for jogging. 我姐姐喜欢骑行，而我喜欢慢跑。 As people who go green，they prefer to take a bus to work rather than drive. 作为崇尚环保的人，他们宁愿坐公共汽车去上班也不愿开车。 rather than 而不是 badminton n．羽毛球 golf n．高尔夫 gymnastics n．体操 ·gymnastic adj.体操的 ·gymnast n．体操运动员 ·gymnasium n．健身房；体育馆 jog vi.& n．慢跑 ·go jogging 去慢跑 cycle vi.骑自行车 ·cyclist n．骑自行车的人 ·cycling n．骑自行车运动(或活动) bowling n．保龄球 skateboard n．滑板 vi.用滑板滑行 track n．跑道 in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 ·out of shape变形，走样；身体不好 in the shape of...以……的形状 My grandpa keeps a balanced diet and takes exercise regularly，so he is in good shape even in his 80s.我爷爷均衡饮食，经常锻炼，所以尽管已经80多岁了，他的身体仍然很好。 Compared with that square box，the one in the shape of a lovely bear is more suitable.与那个方形盒子相比，可爱熊形状的盒子更合适。 balanced adj.均衡的 ·balance n．& v．平衡；权衡 keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡重要性；比较(两个不同的事物) The little boy lost his balance on the ice and fell down，getting his ankle injured. 小男孩在冰面上失去平衡摔倒了，脚踝受伤。 There is no doubt that a balanced diet is beneficial to one’s health. 毫无疑问，均衡的饮食有益于健康。 diet n．日常饮食 ·on a diet节食 ·keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 stair n．楼梯；梯级 regularly adv.经常；定期地 ·regular adj.经常的 on a regular basis定期地；经常地 Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically healthy. 只有坚持经常锻炼，我们才能保持身体健康。 net n．(网球等的)球网；网 court n．(网球等的)球场 within prep.在……之内 keep fit保持健康 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $