Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 短语词汇+配套练习(1)-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

重点词汇 1. underdog：n. 处于劣势的人 (队)；弱方。例如：The underdog team managed to win the game, which surprised everyone1712. 2. defeat：vt. 战胜；打败 。例如：Our school team defeated theirs in the football match. 也可作名词，意为 “失败，战败”，如：The company suffered a huge defeat last year127. 3. company：n. 公司；一群人。常见搭配有 “keep sb. company”，意为 “陪伴某人”，等同于 “accompany sb.” 。例如：I will keep you company while you are waiting27. 4. guy：n. 男人，家伙。例如：That guy is really funny17. 5. champion：n. 冠军，第一名。例如：He is the champion of the boxing competition17. 6. shot：n. 投球，击球；发射，射击；尝试，努力；注射；照片，（电影中的）镜头。例如：The athlete took a good shot and scored. She gave it her best shot to pass the exam. The doctor gave him a shot to relieve the pain. The movie has some amazing shots7. 7. inspiration：n. 激励，鼓舞，灵感。常见搭配有 “inspire sb. to do sth.”，意为 “激励某人做某事”。例如：His story is an inspiration to us. The teacher inspired us to work harder127. 8. bench：n. 替补队员席。例如：He sat on the bench for most of the game1. 9. replacement：n. 替换的人（物）。例如：We need to find a replacement for the broken part268. 10. desire：n. 渴望；欲望；愿望。常见搭配有 “have a desire to do sth.”，意为 “渴望做某事”；“have a desire for sth.”，意为 “渴望某物”；也可作动词，意为 “渴望；向往；要求” 。例如：She has a strong desire to become a singer. He desires success278. 11. crash：vi.&vt. 猛撞；坠毁；发出巨响；崩溃；破产。例如：The car crashed into the tree. The plane crashed in the mountains78. 12. gather：vi.&vt. 聚集，聚合；收集；收割；使聚集。例如：People gathered in the square to celebrate. He gathered his books and left78. 13. crowd：n. 人群；v. 拥挤，挤满。常见搭配有 “be crowded with”，意为 “挤满” 。例如：A large crowd gathered to watch the performance. The bus was crowded with passengers18. 14. clap：vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手。例如：The audience clapped loudly after the performance1. 15. earn：vt. 赢得，博得。例如：He earned a lot of money by working hard. She earned respect from her colleagues1. 16. sharply：adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地，突然大幅度地。例如：He spoke sharply to the students. The temperature dropped sharply1. 17. onto：prep. 到…… 上。例如：He jumped onto the stage1. 18. extra：adj. 额外的，另外的。例如：I need to do some extra work tonight1. 19. energy：n. 力量，活力；精力；能源。例如：He is full of energy. We should save energy1. 重点短语 1. try out for sth.：参加...... 的选拔。例如：He tried out for the school band267. 2. be tough on sb.：对某人严厉、苛刻。例如：Don't be too tough on him. He is just a child6. 3. play for：为…… 效力。例如：He plays for the national team6. 4. make it：获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或参加。例如：I finally made it to the top of the mountain. He worked hard and made it in the end6. 5. pay off：得到回报，取得成功，奏效；偿清，付清。例如：All his hard work paid off in the end. He paid off his debt8. 6. let sb. down：让某人失望。例如：Don't let your parents down8. 一、语法填空题 1. The ______ (defeat) team showed great sportsmanship after the game. 2. She has a strong ______ (desire) to travel around the world. 3. The company is looking for a ______ (replace) for the retiring manager. 4. The plane ______ (crash) into the mountain last night, fortunately, no one was killed. 5. People from all over the town ______ (gather) in the park for the concert. 6. The bus was so ______ (crowd) that I could hardly move. 7. The audience ______ (clap) enthusiastically when the singer finished the song. 8. He ______ (earn) a high reputation in the field of science through years of research. 9. The temperature dropped ______ (sharp) last night. 10. The cat jumped ______ (onto) the roof and disappeared. 11. We need to do some ______ (extra) practice to improve our skills. 12. The young athlete is full of ______ (energy) and trains hard every day. 13. The ______ (champion) of this competition will get a big prize. 14. The underdog team made a great effort and finally ______ (make) it to the finals. 15. The new policy is expected to pay ______ in the long run. 二、句子翻译 1. 这个处于劣势的选手尽管面对重重困难，但从未放弃尝试。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他努力工作，最终他的努力得到了回报，他获得了晋升。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 教练对队员们很严厉，但这也促使他们不断进步。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 很多人参加了这个志愿者项目的选拔，但只有少数人被选中。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他为了能准时到达机场，很早就出发了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 不要让你的朋友失望，要信守承诺。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. defeated 2. desire 3. replacement 4. crashed 5. gathered 6. crowded 7. clapped 8. has earned 9. sharply 10. onto 11. extra 12. energy 13. champion 14. made 15. Off 翻译： 1. The underdog player never gave up trying in spite of facing numerous difficulties. 2. He worked hard and finally his efforts paid off. He got a promotion. 3. The coach is tough on the team members, but this also makes them keep improving. 4. Many people tried out for the volunteer project, but only a few were selected. 5. He set out very early in order to make it to the airport on time. 6. Don't let your friends down. Keep your promise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$