Unit 2 Inspiring People单元完整知识清单2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“令人敬佩的榜样人物”主题，系统整合核心话题、重点词汇、必背短语、核心语法、交际句型、写作素材及易混易错点，为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注（如品质形容词含音标、词性及变形）、语法句型对比（如It is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.区分及改写规则）构建知识体系，设计“写作万能模板”和“易混易错口诀”（如“形容人用of，形容事用for”），培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力不同水平学生高效掌握，教师可据此精准设计教学活动。

新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元完整知识清单 一、单元核心话题 1. 话题主题：令人敬佩、鼓舞人心的伟人/榜样人物 2. 交际功能：描述人物品质、评价人物事迹；使用 It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth. 评价行为 3. 写作任务：介绍一位励志榜样人物，描述其事迹、精神品质与带给你的启发 二、核心重点单词（音标+词性+变形+释义） 品质形容词（本单元核心） 1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发人的 2. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的；bravery n. 勇敢 3. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的；amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 4. wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的；wisdom n. 智慧 5. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的，值得赞美的 6. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；create v. 创造；creativity n. 创造力 7. hard-working adj. 勤奋的，努力的 8. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的；value n. 价值 v. 重视 9. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的；importance n. 重要性 10. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 11. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的 12. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 极好的，了不起的 人物&动作名词/动词 1. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱，开拓者 2. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 3. enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人；复数 enemies 4. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；the Han Dynasty 汉朝 5. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区；the Western Regions 西域 6. seed /siːd/ n. 种子；seed scientist 种子科学家 7. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；make efforts 付出努力 8. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n.&v. 研究；do research 做研究 9. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿；reduce hunger 减少饥饿 10. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v.&n. 尊重；treat elders with respect 尊敬长辈 11. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励；encouragement n. 鼓励 12. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v. 击败，战胜 13. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 短语类名词搭配 1. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心；great curiosity 强烈的好奇心 2. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；full of courage 充满勇气 三、单元必背核心短语 人物品质短语 1. full of courage 充满勇气 2. full of wisdom 充满智慧 3. great curiosity 强烈的好奇心 4. dream big 胸怀大志 5. never give up 永不放弃 6. stand up for people 为人民挺身而出 固定动作短语 1. develop a new kind of rice 培育新型水稻 2. reduce hunger 缓解饥饿 3. do research in physics and chemistry 钻研理化研究 4. treat elders with respect 尊敬对待长辈 5. through one’s efforts and hard work 通过自身努力 6. stand up for the common people 为普通民众发声 7. finish one’s task 完成使命/任务 8. run away 逃跑 9. bring back valuable information 带回珍贵情报 10. build relationships 建立往来/关系 11. keep going in life 人生中坚持不懈 12. listen to one’s teacher’s advice 听从老师的建议 13. grow from tiny seeds 由微小种子长成 14. pioneer of the Silk Road 丝绸之路开拓者 四、核心语法：It is + adj. + for / of sb. to do sth. 1. 两大句型区分（中考必考） ① It is + 修饰人的品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 形容词形容人的性格、品德：kind, nice, brave, wise, silly, foolish, generous, admirable 结构逻辑：sb. + be + 形容词 例句： It was brave of Victor Hugo to stand up for common people. = Victor Hugo was brave to stand up for common people. ② It is + 修饰整件事的形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 形容词描述事情难易、重要、必要：important, necessary, helpful, difficult, amazing, interesting, wonderful 结构逻辑：to do sth. is + 形容词（对某人而言这件事……） 例句： It is important for us to listen to teachers’ advice. To listen to teachers’ advice is important for us. 2. 课本原句模板 1）. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 2）. It was amazing that Tu Youyou did research in physics and chemistry even though life was hard. 3）. It was difficult for people to do that kind of work back in those days. 4）. It’s really very nice of our parents to support and encourage us. 5）. It is always important for everyone to keep going in life. 3. 句型改写规则 给出简单句，用 It is/was + adj. for/of sb. to do 改写 例：We listen to our teacher’s advice. (important) → It is important for us to listen to our teacher’s advice. 五、单元交际句型（评价人物专用，写作口语通用） 1. It’s inspiring that… ……这件事令人深受鼓舞 2. It was brave of … to … ……做……十分勇敢 3. It is admirable for him to … 他做……令人敬佩 4. What an inspiring person! 多么鼓舞人心的人！ 5. I admire him because he never gave up. 我敬佩他，因为他永不言弃。 6. His spirit teaches me to keep going when facing difficulties. 他的精神教会我遇到困难要坚持下去。 六、写作万能素材（介绍励志人物，60–100词中考标准） 万能开头 I’d like to introduce an inspiring person to you. His/Her name is ______. 中间事迹模板 It was difficult for him/her to … in the old days, but he never gave up. Through years of hard efforts, he finally made his dream come true. It was brave and wise of him to keep working for people. 结尾感悟模板 His story is really inspiring for us. It is important for every student to learn from him and keep going in life. 七、单元易混易错点汇总 1. for / of 区分口诀：形容人用of，形容事用for 2. inspiring（事物令人鼓舞）vs inspired（人受到鼓舞） 例：The story is inspiring. I feel inspired. 3. enemy 复数：enemies；辅音+y，变y为i加es 4. valuable adj. 有价值的；value n. 价值，不可数 5. pioneer 开拓者；the pioneer of … ……的先驱 6. dream big 固定搭配，动词短语“胸怀大志”，不要写成 big dream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $