Unit2学霸必背知识清单2 -2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦译林版牛津英语九上Unit 2 Teenage problems，系统梳理Grammar与Integration核心知识。语法部分以宾语从句为支架，涵盖if/whether及特殊疑问词引导的从句陈述语序，搭配argue with sb. about sth.等固定短语；综合词汇部分围绕青少年成长主题，拓展stress相关词性转换、teenage阶段词汇及get butterflies in my stomach等情感表达短语，构建从语法规则到词汇运用的完整知识链。 该资料亮点在于情境化教学与核心素养融合，通过“Lucy had an argument with her mom about mobile phones”等生活化例句，帮助学生在真实语境中提升语言运用能力。同时，设置stress/stressed/stressful辨析环节，引导学生比较词性差异，培养思维品质。清单式结构便于教师课中系统授课，学生课后可按模块复习，高效查漏补缺，助力学习能力提升。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. 2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单 Unit 2 Teenage problems Grammar 1. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly things. 埃米经常因为一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事和她最好的朋友吵架。 · argue with sb. about sth. 和某人因为某事争吵 You shouldn’t argue with your best friend about silly things. 你不该为鸡毛蒜皮的小事和你最好的朋友争吵。 · argument 争吵；争论 have an argument with sb. = argue with sb. 和某人争吵、吵架 Lucy had an argument with her mom about mobile phones. 露西因为手机和妈妈发生了争执。 2. She wonders if this is normal. 她想知道这是否正常。 · if/whether 引导一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序 I wonder whether I can solve the problem by myself. 我想知道我能否独自解决这个问题。 I have no idea about whether he will forgive me. 我不知道他是否会原谅我。 3. The teacher wanted to know whether the students were under a lot of stress. 老师想知道学生是否承受着巨大压力。 · be under a lot of stress 承受巨大压力 = suffer from stress → be free from stress摆脱压力；没有压力 Many Grade 9 students are under a lot of stress from exams. 许多九年级学生承受着巨大的考试压力。 Some teenagers suffer from great stress every day. 一些青少年每天承受巨大压力。 Taking exercise makes you free from stress. 运动能让你摆脱压力。 I find it easy to be free from stress by listening to soft music. 我发现听轻音乐就能轻松缓解压力。 · stress n. 压力 → stressed adj.（人）感到有压力的、焦虑的 feel stressed 感到压力大 be stressed out 疲惫不堪 → stressful adj. （事物）令人产生压力的 Too much school stress makes me tired. 太多学业压力让我疲惫。 I always feel stressed before exams. 考试前我总是感到压力很大。 She is stressed out because of lots of homework. 大量作业让她身心俱疲。 It’s a stressful week for all students. 对所有学生来说，这是充满压力的一周。 4. They do not always understand why their parents have so many rules. 他们并不总能理解父母为什么制定这么多规矩。 · 特殊疑问词 why/what/how/who/where 引导宾语从句，从句必须陈述语序 I don’t understand why my parents are strict with me. 我不明白父母为什么对我严格。 5. Many teenagers do not know what they should do. 许多青少年不知道他们该做什么。 · what 在宾语从句中作宾语 → 疑问词 wher 作地点状语；how 作方式状语 He doesn’t know what he can do to reduce stress. 他不知道自己能做些什么来减压。 I don’t know where I can ask for help. 我不知道去哪里寻求帮助。 She wonders how she can balance study and hobbies. 她想知道如何平衡学习与爱好。 6. I wonder if/whether Millie can help me get along well with my friends. 我想知道米莉是否能帮我和我的朋友们好好相处。 · get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 → get along badly with sb. 和某人相处不好 You should learn to get along well with others. 你应该学会和别人友好相处。 Don’t get along badly with your deskmate over small things. 不要因为小事和同桌闹矛盾。 Integration 1. Teenage years are a stage of change and growth. 青少年时期是一段充满变化与成长的阶段。 · teenage adj. 青少年的 Teenage years 青少年岁月 → teenager n. 青少年 Teenage years are a special stage of change and growth for every teenager. 青少年时期对每一位青少年来说都是一段充满变化与成长的特殊阶段。 Many teenagers feel much stressed during their teenage years because of heavy schoolwork. 许多青少年在青少年时期都会因为繁重的学业感到巨大压力。 · a stage of … …… 的阶段 Facing all kinds of difficulties bravely is an important stage of everyone’s life. 勇敢面对各种各样的困难是每个人人生中至关重要的一段历程。 2. Teenagers’ bodies experience rapid changes in shape during this stage. 青少年的身体在这个阶段会经历外形的快速变化。 · experience v. 经历（ = go through） → experience n. 经历（可数）/ 经验（不可数） All teenagers experience different growing troubles. 所有青少年都会经历不同的成长烦恼。 This is a special experience for every teen. 这对每个青少年都是一段特别的经历。 We all go through hard times in teenage years. 我们都会度过艰难的青少年时期。 3. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems. 许多青少年受皮肤问题困扰。 · suffer from 遭受；患有（疾病、烦恼） Lots of students suffer from exam stress every term. 很多学生每学期都饱受考试压力困扰。 4. I’m so nervous. I always get butterflies in my stomach before exams. 我紧张得不行，每次考试前心里都七上八下的。 · nervous adj. 紧张的 feel nervous 感到紧张 be nervous about sth. 对某事感到紧张 If you feel nervous before exams, you can ask your teachers for some useful advice. 如果你考前感到焦虑，可以向老师寻求一些有用的建议。 Many teenagers are nervous about communicating with their parents when they have different opinions. 很多青少年在和父母产生分歧时，会对和他们沟通这件事感到紧张。 · get butterflies in my stomach 心里七上八下；紧张忐忑 Many students get butterflies in their stomach before important exams. 很多学生在重大考试前都会紧张不安。 5. To be honest, I often feel lonely lately. 说实话，我最近常常感到孤单。 · To be honest = To tell the truth 说实话；老实说 To be honest, I don’t get on well with my brother. 说实话，我和我弟弟相处得不好。 · lately 最近；近来 = recently （常和现在完成时、一般现在时连用） I often feel upset and lonely lately. 我最近时常感到失落又孤单。 He has made great progress in English lately. 他最近在英语上取得了很大进步。 6. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship. 拒绝可能对你来说很难，因为你不想冒着失去友谊的风险。 · It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… → It is + adj. of sb. to do 某人做某事真是……（形容人品质） It is hard for teens to say no to their friends. 青少年很难对朋友说不。 It is kind of you to listen to my worries. 你能倾听我的烦恼真是善良。 · risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 = take a risk to do → avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Don’t risk hurting your friend’s feelings. 不要冒险伤害朋友的感情。 He takes a risk to tell his parents the truth. 他冒险告诉父母真相。 We should avoid staying up late to be free from stress. 我们应该避免熬夜，远离压力。 7. No one should have to put up with that. 没有人必须忍受那样的事。 · put up with 忍受 = stand /bear → put up 张贴、搭建 We should not put up with school bullying. 我们不应该忍受校园欺凌。 I can’t stand too much study pressure. 我无法承受过重的学习压力。 Please put up the notice on the wall. 请把通知张贴在墙上。 8. Do not let a bully get you down. 不要让欺凌者使你消沉。 · get sb. down 使某人沮丧、消沉 → cheer sb. up 使某人振作 Don’t let small failures get you down. 不要让小小的失败使你消沉。 Your friends will cheer you up when you are sad. 你难过时朋友会让你振作起来。 9. Be strong and stand up for yourself. 坚强一点，勇敢为自己挺身而出。 · strong adj. 坚强的 be strong 坚强一点 stay strong 保持坚强 When you feel upset, you should be strong and face all your troubles bravely. 当你难过时，要坚强，勇敢面对所有烦恼。 Stay strong and talk with friends if you often feel lonely in your teenage years. 少年时期若常感到孤单，保持坚强并和朋友倾诉。 · stand up for sb. 支持/维护某人 Real friends will always stand up for you when others misunderstand you at school. 真正的朋友会在学校有人误解你时，始终站出来维护你。 10. Please reach out to me. I’m always here for you. 请随时找我，我会一直陪着你。 · reach out to sb. 向某人求助、主动联系某人 = ask sb. for help If you feel lonely, reach out to your family members. 如果你感到孤单，可以主动找家人聊聊。 You can ask your best friend for help at any time. 你随时可以向最好的朋友求助。 · be here for you陪着你、支持你、为你守候 Don’t be afraid. I am here for you no matter what happens. 别害怕，无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $