Unit 3 Never Give Up 暑假预习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案为新译林版九年级上册Unit 3“Never Give Up”暑假预习资料，聚焦“困境与成就”主题，涵盖12个核心词汇、5个重点短语及“疑问词+to do”结构、让步状语从句等语法。通过预习航标明确目标，教材全解分考点讲解词汇、短语、语法及易混淆词，配合即练固基搭建学习支架，衔接前后知识。 资料特色在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇联想记忆、短语用法辨析及语法典例解析，强化知识理解与应用。过关检测分层设计，从单词拼写、词形变换到完成句子，助力学生巩固基础并写出逻辑通顺的励志短文，有效提升思维品质与自主学习能力，适合暑假预习使用。

Unit 3 Never Give Up 暑假预习新译林版九年级上册 01 预习航标 → 析目标·明方向 关键词 学习目标导航 预习重点​ 1. 熟记描述“困境与成就”的12个核心单词（struggle, achieve, inspire, disabled, courage, effort等）。 2. 掌握重点短语：*be regarded as, give up, in the face of, devote oneself to, take pride in。 3. 掌握 “疑问词 + to do”​ 结构及 although/though/even though​ 引导的让步状语从句。 预习难点​ 1. devote...to...​ 中介词to后接动名词的用法。 2. 运用所学词汇和句型，写出逻辑通顺的“人物励志”短文。 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知 考点一：描述“困境与奋斗”的核心词 【预习】 本单元讲述身残志坚的故事，以下词汇是描述人物品质的关键： 单词 音标 词性/中文 联想记忆 & 例句 disabled​ /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 残疾的 名词：disability (残疾)。 e.g. He is disabled, but he has a strong will. struggle​ /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi./n. 奋斗；挣扎 搭配：struggle with​ (与...斗争)；struggle to do​ (努力做)。 e.g. He struggled to​ climb the mountain. achieve​ /əˈtʃiːv/ vt. 实现；达到 名词：achievement (成就)。 e.g. You must work hard to achieve​ your goal. inspire​ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ vt. 鼓舞；激励 名词：inspiration (鼓舞人心的人/事)。 e.g. His speech inspired​ millions of people. courage​ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 形容词：courageous (勇敢的)。 e.g. It takes courage​ to admit your mistake. 【即练固基】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Helen Keller is a great ________ (inspire) to all of us. 2. He never gave up and finally ________ (achieve) his dream of becoming a pilot. 3. The little boy showed great ________ (courage) when he saved the cat from the tree. 考点二：高频动词短语（写作加分项） 【详解1】 be regarded as / be recognized as 意为“被认为是；被誉为”。 • e.g. Lu Xun is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. • 【辨析】 regard...as... (把...看作) vs consider...as... (认为...是)。 【详解2】 devote oneself to 意为“致力于；献身于”。 • 陷阱： to 在这里是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词 (doing)。 • e.g. She devoted herself to helping the poor. • 名词形式：devotion (奉献)。 【详解3】 take pride in / be proud of 意为“以……为傲”。 • e.g. We take pride in our traditional culture. 【典例】 （ ）1. The scientist ________ his research and won the Nobel Prize at last. A. devoted himself to B. stuck to C. led to D. got used to （ ）2. My father regards ________ books as the most important thing in his life. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected 【即练固基】 1. 尽管他失明了，但他从未停止努力学习。（盲的：blind） Even though he was ________, he never stopped ________ hard. 2. 我们应该以自己是中华儿女而自豪。 We should ________ ________ ________ ourselves as Chinese. 考点三：语法重难点（让步与不定式） 【详解1】 让步状语从句 (Although / Even though / Though)。 • 含义：虽然；即使；尽管。 • 用法：引导从句，表示“退一步说”的条件。 • e.g. Even though it rained heavily, we still went to school. • 【注意】 不能与 but 同时使用（只能用一个）。 ◦ ❌ Though it rained, but I went out. ◦ ✅ Though it rained, I went out. 【详解2】 “疑问词 + to do” 结构。 • 用法：当主句和从句主语一致时，可以用此结构简化宾语从句。 • e.g. I don't know what I should do. = I don't know what to do. • e.g. He is learning how to swim. 【典例】 （ ）1. ________ he is very old, he still exercises every morning. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When （ ）2. Could you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I get to 【即练固基】 句型转换。 1. I don't know what I should choose. (改为简单句) I don't know ________ ________ ________. 2. Though he was tired, he kept working. (改为同义句) ________ ________ he was tired, he kept working. 考点四：易混淆词辨析 【详解】 rise / raise 与 lie / lay 单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 备注 rise​ 上升 (vi. 不及物) rose risen rising 太阳升起：The sun rises. raise​ 举起；筹集 (vt. 及物) raised raised raising 举手：Raise your hand. lie​ 躺；位于 (vi.) lay lain lying 躺在床上：Lie on the bed. lie​ 撒谎 (vi.) lied lied lying 撒谎：Don't lie to me. lay​ 放置；下蛋 (vt.) laid laid laying 下蛋：The hen lays eggs. 【即练固基】 1. The price of houses has ________ (rise) a lot in recent years. 2. Don't ________ (lie) on the grass. It's wet. 03 过关检测 → 练考点·强落实 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空 1. Edison had many great i________ (发明) in his life. 2. We should s________ (支持) each other when we face difficulties. 3. It takes a lot of c________ (勇气) to speak in front of the whole school. 4. He d________ (致力于) all his life to finding a cure for the disease. 5. She is a________ (被认为) as one of the best singers in China. 6. Never give up, and you will a________ (实现) your dream one day. 7. The old man is d________ (残疾的), but he still lives a happy life. 8. We should take p________ (自豪) in our great motherland. 9. He had a serious car accident and l________ (失去) his left leg. 10. I don't know w________ (是否) I should tell my parents the truth. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His ________ (suffer) during the war made him very strong. 2. She is ________ (high) praised for her excellent work. 3. The ________ (die) of the pet dog made the little girl cry. 4. It is ________ (fair) to let him do all the work alone. 5. He regretted ________ (argue) with his best friend yesterday. 6. The teacher told us ________ (not waste) time on computer games. 7. She devoted herself to ________ (help) the homeless children. 8. I have trouble ________ (solve) this math problem. 9. He is a famous ________ (music) who plays the piano very well. 10. The book ________ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 三、单项填空 （ ）1. ________ the bad weather, we still went camping last weekend. A. Although B. Even though C. Despite D. Because of （ ）2. — What should I do if I fail the exam? — ________ trying. Success comes from hard work. A. Keep on B. Keep off C. Keep up D. Keep out （ ）3. He devoted all his free time ________ the sick children in the hospital. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping （ ）4. Could you please tell me ________? A. how can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. where can I get to the station D. where I get to the station （ ）5. ________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about science. A. Though; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Since; / （ ）6. The little boy is ________ to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough （ ）7. My mother regards ________ as her duty to help others. A. this B. that C. it D. one （ ）8. He was ________ injured in the accident and was sent to the hospital. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst （ ）9. The teacher spoke ________ of my progress in English. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest （ ）10. I don't know ________ to deal with the problem. A. what B. how C. which D. where 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 尽管他身体残疾，但他从未放弃他的梦想。 ________ ________ his physical disability, he never ________ ________ his dream. 2. 他被公认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 He ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest scientists in the world. 3. 他的故事激励了数百万人继续奋斗。 His story ________ millions of people ________ ________ ________. 4. 我不知道我是否应该选择这份工作。 I don't know ________ ________ ________ choose this job ________ ________. 【预习检测参考答案】 一、单词拼写 1. inventions 2. support 3. courage 4. devoted 5. regarded 6. achieve 7. disabled 8. pride 9. lost 10. whether 二、词形变换 1. suffering 2. highly 3. death 4. unfair 5. arguing 6. not to waste 7. helping 8. solving 9. musician 10. has been translated 三、单项填空 1. C (Despite后接名词，Although/Even though后接句子) 2. A 3. D (devote to doing) 4. B (陈述语序) 5. B (不能连用but) 6. B 7. C (it作形式宾语) 8. B (副词修饰动词) 9. B (speak highly of) 10. B (how to deal with) 四、完成句子 1. Despite / In spite of; gave up 2. is regarded / recognized as 3. inspired; to keep fighting / struggling 4. whether or not I should; or not 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $