Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础知识默写单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了新人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring People的基础语言知识，涵盖词汇（含词形转换）、短语、核心句型、语法区分、短文固定搭配及写作万能句六大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到写作表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联设计构建知识体系，如将单词变形与语法应用结合，体现知识点的完整性和条理性。特别设计语法区分口诀“形容人的品格用of，形容事情难易/重要用for”，核心句型结合单元主题人物事例强化语言能力，写作万能句提供表达模板支持学习能力，助力不同学生高效掌握要点，教师可据此开展针对性教学，提升复习实效。

新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础知识默写单 一、单词默写（汉译英，含变形） 1. 鼓舞人心的 adj. __________ 动词：__________ 2. 勇敢的 adj. __________ 名词（勇气）：__________ 3. 令人惊叹的 adj. __________ 动词：__________ （人感到惊奇）adj.__________ 4. 明智的 adj. __________ 名词（智慧）：__________ 5. 令人钦佩的 adj. __________ 6. 有创造力的 adj. __________ 动词：__________ 名词（创造力）__________ 7. 有价值的 adj. __________ 名词（价值）__________ 8. 先驱；开拓者 n. __________ 9. 皇帝 n. __________ 10. 敌人 n. __________ 复数：__________ 11. 朝代 n. __________ 12. 地区；区域 n. __________ 13. 种子 n. __________ 14. 努力 n. __________ 15. 研究 n.&v. __________ 16. 饥饿 n. __________ 17. 尊重 v.&n. __________ 18. 鼓励 v. __________ 名词：__________ 19. 击败；战胜 v. __________ 20. 实现 v. __________ 21. 好奇心 n. __________ 22. 勇气 n. __________ 二、短语默写 1. 充满勇气 ____________________2. 充满智慧 ____________________ 3. 强烈的好奇心 ____________________4. 胸怀大志 ____________________ 5. 永不放弃 ___________________6. 为普通人挺身而出 ____________________ 7. 培育新型水稻 ____________________8. 缓解饥饿 ____________________ 9. 钻研物理和化学 ____________________10. 尊敬长辈 ____________________ 11. 通过自身努力 ____________________12. 完成任务 ____________________ 13. 逃跑 ____________________14. 带回珍贵情报 ____________________ 15. 建立往来/关系__________________16. 人生中坚持不懈 __________________ 17. 听从老师的建议_______________18. 由微小的种子长成 _________________ 19. 丝绸之路的开拓者 ____________________ 三、核心句型默写（根据提示补全句子，重点语法 It is +adj. for/of sb. to do） 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻、助力缓解饥饿，太伟大了。 It was great ______ Yuan Longping ______ develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 2. 在那个年代做那样的工作对人们来说很难。 It was difficult ______ people ______ do that kind of work back in those days. 3. 孔子提出我们应当尊敬长辈，十分明智。 It was wise ______ Confucius ______ say that we should treat our elders with respect. 4. 雨果为他关心的普通民众挺身而出，十分勇敢。 It was brave ______ Victor Hugo ______ stand up for the common people he cared about. 5. 阅读伟人故事对我们来说十分重要。 It is important ______ us ______ read about great people and learn their stories. 四、语法区分默写（填空 for / of） 口诀：形容人的品格用______，形容事情难易/重要用______ 1. It’s nice ______ you to help me. 2. It’s necessary ______ us to finish homework on time. 3. It’s brave ______ him to save the child. 4. It’s hard ______ me to learn English well. 五、短文固定搭配默写 1. _____________ to read about great people and learn their stories.（对我们而言重要） 2. _______________ to finish his task or to return home.（对他来说似乎不可能） 3. _______________ that he never forgot his task.（他十分勇敢、令人敬佩） 4. _______________ to understand the past and find ways to build a better future.（总能鼓舞人心） 六、写作万能句默写（英译汉） 1. I’d like to introduce an inspiring person to you. 2. Through years of hard efforts, he finally made his dream come true. 3. His story is really inspiring for us.   参考答案 一、单词默写答案 1. inspiring; inspire 2. brave; bravery 3. amazing; amaze; amazed 4. wise; wisdom 5. admirable 6. creative; create; creativity 7. valuable; value 8. pioneer 9. emperor 10. enemy; enemies 11. dynasty 12. region 13. seed 14. effort 15. research 16. hunger 17. respect 18. encourage; encouragement 19. defeat 20. achieve 21. curiosity 22. courage 二、短语默写答案 1. full of courage 2. full of wisdom 3. great curiosity 4. dream big 5. never give up 6. stand up for the common people 7. develop a new kind of rice 8. reduce hunger 9. do research in physics and chemistry 10. treat elders with respect 11. through one’s efforts and hard work 12. finish one’s task 13. run away 14. bring back valuable information 15. build relationships 16. keep going in life 17. listen to one’s teacher’s advice 18. grow from tiny seeds 19. pioneer of the Silk Road 三、核心句型答案 1. of; to 2. for; to 3. of; to 4. of; to 5. for; to 四、语法区分填空 口诀：形容人的品格用 of，形容事情难易/重要用 for 1. of 2. for 3. of 4. for 五、短文固定搭配 1. It is important for us 2. It seemed impossible for him 3. It was really brave and admirable 4. It is always inspiring 六、写作万能句翻译 1. 我想给你介绍一位鼓舞人心的人物。 2. 经过数年不懈努力，他最终实现了梦想。 3. 他的故事深深鼓舞着我们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $