Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础知识综合复习题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring People单元复习题，通过单词变形、语法填空等五题型，融合励志人物素材，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元基础巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形填空|10×1.5'=15'|名词（wisdom）、形容词（inspiring）等词性转换|聚焦单元核心词汇，考查词形变化能力| |语法填空|10×1.5'=15'|冠词、非谓语（to become）、定语从句等|以"榜样力量"短文为情境，渗透语法应用| |完成句子|5×3'=15'|look up to、devote...to等单元短语|汉译英形式巩固句型结构，强化表达准确性| |阅读理解|2×15'=30'|居里夫人、爱迪生等人物事迹|选取科学先驱素材，培养信息提取与价值观认同| |话题作文|25'|介绍敬佩人物的品质与影响|贴近生活实际，引导情感表达与逻辑组织|

人教2026（秋）九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础知识综合复习题 I. 单词变形填空（10×1.5' = 15'） 根据句意和括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。 1. The scientist's ______ (wise) has inspired many young people to follow his path. 2. She showed great ______ (brave) when facing the difficult challenge. 3. His ______ (curiosity) about the universe led him to become an astronomer. 4. The teacher's words were very ______ (inspire) and gave us confidence. 5. We all ______ (admiration) those who devote their lives to helping others. 6. The ______ (discover) of penicillin changed the history of medicine. 7. It is ______ (necessary) for us to learn from great pioneers. 8. The ______ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital immediately. 9. Her ______ (create) made her one of the most famous artists of her time. 10. The ______ (balance) diet is important for our health. II. 语法填空（10×1.5' = 15'） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Power of Role Models Do you have someone you look up to? Role models play 11. ______ important role in our lives. They inspire us 12. ______ (become) better versions of ourselves. I admire my grandfather 13. ______ his courage and wisdom. He was a doctor 14. ______ worked in a small village for over 40 years. Even though life was hard, he 15. ______ (never / give) up helping the poor. He believed that 16. ______ we care about others, the world will become a better place. My grandfather once said, "17. ______ important thing in life is not what you get, but what you give." His words have always encouraged me. I think 18. ______ everyone can make a difference if they try. Above all, he taught me 19. ______ (stay) curious and never stop learning. Now I want to know 20. ______ I can become a person like him. I will keep his spirit alive in my heart. III. 完成句子（5×3' = 15'） 根据汉语提示，用本单元短语或句型完成句子。 1. 我最钦佩的人是我的英语老师，因为她总是鼓励我们。 The person ______ ______ ______ ______ most is my English teacher, because she always encourages us. 2. 尽管困难重重，他最终还是实现了自己的梦想。 ______ ______ there were many difficulties, he ______ ______ his dream in the end. 3. 这位先驱把他的一生都献给了科学研究。 This pioneer ______ his whole life ______ scientific research. 4. 我们不仅要关心自己的学习，还要关心身边的人。 We should ______ ______ not only our own studies but also the people around us. 5. 她充满勇气和智慧，是我们所有人的榜样。 She ______ ______ ______ courage and wisdom, and she is a role model for all of us. IV. 阅读理解（2×15' = 30'） (A) Who is the person you admire the most? For many, the answer is Marie Curie, a pioneer in the field of science. Born in Poland in 1867, Curie showed great curiosity about the world from a young age. Despite the fact that women were not encouraged to study science at that time, she never gave up her dream. Curie moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry at the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who later became her husband. Together, they began researching a mysterious element called radium. Working in a simple laboratory without proper equipment, they faced many difficulties. But their courage and determination never faded. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She shared this honor with Pierre Curie and another scientist for their work on radiation. Eight years later, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium. Even after her husband's death, she continued her research and trained many young scientists. Curie's wisdom and creativity changed the world of science forever. She once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." Above all, she taught us that curiosity and hard work can lead to great discoveries. Her inspiring story lives on, encouraging generations of scientists to follow their passions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题2分）。 1. What difficulty did Marie Curie face when she wanted to study science? A. She could not afford to go to university. B. Women were not encouraged to study science at that time. C. She did not have enough talent for science. 2. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. What does the underlined word "faded" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Became stronger. B. Became weaker or disappeared. C. Remained the same. 4. According to the passage, what did Marie Curie do after her husband's death? A. She stopped doing research. B. She moved back to Poland. C. She continued her research and trained young scientists. 5. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the importance of physics and chemistry. B. To describe Marie Curie's personal life in detail. C. To inspire readers with Marie Curie's story and achievements. (B) Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly great? Is it talent, luck, or something else? Scientists who study success have found that greatness is rarely about natural ability alone. Instead, it often comes from a combination of hard work, curiosity, and the courage to keep going even when things get difficult. Take Thomas Edison, for example. He is famous for inventing the light bulb, but few people know that he failed over 1,000 times before he succeeded. When a reporter asked him how he felt about his failures, Edison replied, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." His curiosity and creativity never stopped, even though he faced countless setbacks. Another example is Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. Growing up in Pakistan, she bravely fought for girls' right to education even though it was dangerous. She was attacked by gunmen but survived and continued her work. Her courage inspired millions of people around the world. Above all, she showed that one person can make a difference. These stories teach us that greatness is not about being perfect. It is about staying curious, working hard, and never giving up, even though the road is difficult. As Marie Curie once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." When we look up to these inspiring people, we learn that we, too, can achieve great things if we have the courage to try. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题2分）。 1. According to the passage, what is greatness mainly about? A. Natural talent and luck. B. Hard work, curiosity, and courage. C. Being born into a rich family. 2. How many times did Thomas Edison fail before he invented the light bulb? A. About 100 times. B. Exactly 1,000 times. C. Over 1,000 times. 3. What did Malala Yousafzai fight for? A. Women's right to work. B. Girls' right to education. C. The right to vote. 4. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Successes. B. Challenges or failures. C. Opportunities. 5. What is the author's main message in the last paragraph? A. Only famous people can achieve greatness. B. Greatness requires being perfect in everything. C. Anyone can achieve great things with courage and effort. V. 话题作文（25'） 题目：The Person I Admire Most 假设你校英语报正在举办“榜样人物（Role Models）”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍一位你最敬佩的人。要求： 1. 包含以下三方面内容： · 你最敬佩的人是谁（可以是名人、家人、老师或朋友等） · 他/她有哪些令人敬佩的品质或成就 · 他/她对你产生了什么影响 2. 词数80左右 3. 以下划线句子为开头（不计入总词数） 答题区 The Person I Admire Most Everyone has someone they look up to. The person I admire most is 答案解析 I. 单词变形填空（10×1.5' = 15'） 题号 答案 考点说明 1 wisdom 名词作主语（所有格's + 名词） 2 bravery 名词作宾语（showed bravery） 3 curiosity 名词作主语（his curiosity about...） 4 inspiring 形容词作表语（were very inspiring） 5 admire 动词作谓语（admire those who...） 6 discovery 名词作主语（the discovery of...） 7 necessary 形容词作表语（It is necessary for...） 8 wounded 形容词作定语（the wounded soldiers） 9 creativity 名词作主语（her creativity made...） 10 balanced 形容词作定语（a balanced diet） II. 语法填空（10×1.5' = 15'） 题号 答案 考点说明 11 an 不定冠词（play an important role in） 12 to become inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事） 13 for admire sb. for (doing) sth.（因……钦佩某人） 14 who / that 定语从句关系代词（修饰a doctor） 15 never gave 一般过去时（描述过去事实，never置于助动词/实义动词前） 16 if / when 条件/时间状语从句引导词 17 The most 形容词最高级（the most important thing） 18 that 宾语从句引导词（I think that...） 19 to stay 教某人做某事（taught me to stay） 20 whether / if 宾语从句引导词（"是否"，know whether/if...） III. 完成句子（5×3' = 15'） 题号 答案 考点说明 21 I look up to look up to sb.（钦佩/仰慕某人） 22 Even though; made / came true even though引导让步状语从句；make dreams come true / realize one's dream 23 devoted; to devote...to...（把……献给……） 24 care about care about（关心） 25 is full of be full of（充满） IV. 阅读理解（2×15' = 30'） (A) 26-30 B B B C C 题号 答案 解析 26 B 第一段明确说"women were not encouraged to study science at that time"，B正确。A、C文中未提及。 27 B 第三段提到1903年第一次获奖，八年后（1911年）第二次获奖，共两次，B正确。 28 B "faded"在上下文中指"勇气和决心从未消退/消失"，B（变弱或消失）最接近。 29 C 第三段末尾明确说"Even after her husband's death, she continued her research and trained many young scientists"，C正确。 30 C 全文通过讲述居里夫人的故事传递激励，末段"encouraging generations"点明主旨，C正确。A过于宽泛；B偏离重点。 (B) 31-35 B C B B C 题号 答案 解析 31 B 第一段明确说"greatness ... comes from a combination of hard work, curiosity, and the courage"，B正确。 32 C 第二段明确说"failed over 1,000 times"，C正确。 33 B 第三段明确说"fought for girls' right to education"，B正确。 34 B "setbacks"与"failures"呼应，指"挫折/失败"，B正确。 35 C 末段强调"we, too, can achieve great things if we have the courage to try"，C正确。A、B与文意相反。 V. 话题作文（25'） 参考范文 The Person I Admire Most Everyone has someone they look up to. The person I admire most is my mother. She is not a famous scientist or a great leader, but she is the bravest person I know. When my father lost his job two years ago, she never complained. Instead, she worked even harder and always encouraged us to stay positive. Even though life was difficult, she always had a smile on her face. What I admire most about her is her kindness and wisdom. She cares about everyone in our family and always puts others before herself. She once told me, "Above all, be kind to others. That is what truly matters." My mother has taught me that greatness is not about fame or money. It is about having the courage to face difficulties and the kindness to help others. I hope I can be as inspiring as she is one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $