Unit 3 Getting along with others （重难词汇精练）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“Getting along with others”为主题，构建从词汇基础到语境应用的递进式训练体系，强化词汇在不同语言情境中的精准运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|6类（重点单词等）|聚焦词汇记忆与基础应用，含词性转换、短语搭配等|从单词认知（形、义、性）到基础运用（拼写、单句填空），构建词汇知识网络| |词汇语境练|3类（语法填空等）|依托语篇考查词汇综合运用，含完形填空、应用文写作|从单句语境过渡到篇章语境，实现词汇从基础记忆到实际交际的能力迁移，培养语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 3 Getting along with others 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 一、重点单词 1．awkward 2．sight 3．medium 4．horrible 5．chat 6．case 7．trick 8．misunderstand 9．contact 10．shallow 11．theme 12．opinion 13．quality 14．extra 15．measure 16．seek17．joy 18．moment 19．indeed 20．well-meaning 21．thorough 22．company 二、词性转换 1.original, origin, originally 2. recover, recovery 3. respond, response 4.lose, loss 5. judge, judg(e)ment 6. apologize, apology 7. behavior, behave 8. frank, frankly 9.ignore, ignorant, ignorance 10.suffer, suffering, sufferer 11. explode, explosion 12. respect, respectful, respectable 13. efficient ,efficiency 14.reflection, reflect 15.benefit, beneficial 16. comfort, comfortable 17. failure, fail 18.recognize, recognition 19. death, dead, die 20. admire, admirable admiration 21.definitely, definite 22. generous, generosity 23. crowd, crowded 三、核心短语 1. on the rocks 2. out of one’s sight 3. make it 4. at a loss 5. in the wrong 6. in any case 7. let go of 8. count on 9. eat away at 10. come between...and... 11. in person 12. high point 13. through thick and thin 14. in one’s opinion 15. get over 16. bring out 17. smooth out 18. be meant to do sth. 19. take on 20. in full measure 四、单词拼写 1. respond 2. definitely 3. frank 4. generous 5. chatted 6. Judging 7. ignored 8. contact 9. medium 10. original 11. shallow 12. theme 13. respect 14. efficient 15. measures 16. quality 17. basis 18. escape 19. failure 20. benefit 21. company 22.sought 23. joy 24.benefit 25. moments 五、完成句子 1. judge others by their appearance 2. in any case 3. suffering from 4. let go of 5. in the wrong 6. has grown 7. to see a film at the cinema 8. so angry that 9. find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness than our own. 10. it should be pointed out that 六、单句语法填空 1.beneficial 2. reflection 3. death 4. for 5. poetic 6. definitely 7. original 8. explosion 9. Judging 10. were chatting 11.horrible 12.where 13. loss 14. behavior 15. to apologize 16.in 17. generosity 8．apology19．judgement 20.at 21. basis 22. more efficient 23. his 24. failure 25. sought 02 词汇语境练 一、语法填空 （一） 1．an 2．who/that 3．friends 4．or 5．broke 6．original 7．saying 8．it 9．chatting 10．on 11．recovering 12．that 13．responding （二） 1．smooth 2．meant 3．benefits 4．whom/that 5．failure 6．understanding 7．and 8．in 9．better 10．trusted 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 三、应用文写作 Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours， Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Getting along with others 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 7 002 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、完形填空 13 三、应用文写作 15 一、重点单词 1．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．sight n．视野；视力；看见 3．medium n．(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 4．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 5．chat vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 6．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 8．misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 9．contact vt.& n．联系，联络 10．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 11．theme n．主题；主旋律 12．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 13．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 14．extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 15．measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 16．seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 17．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 18．moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 19．indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 20．well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 21．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 22．company n．陪伴，做伴；公司 二、词性转换 1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→origin n．起源→originally adv.最初 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复 3. respond vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应; 响应→response n. 响应 4. lose v. 遗失, 丢失→loss n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失 5．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉 7．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止；表现 8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 9．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知 10．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．患者，受难者 11．explode vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆发 12．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊重的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 13.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 14．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v．反思；反射 15．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 16．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的 17．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格 18．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出；认可；承认 19．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 20．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏 21．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地→definite adj.肯定的，确实的 22．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n. 慷慨大方 23．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→ crowded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的 三、核心短语 1．on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．at a loss不知所措，困惑 5．in the wrong有错，应承担责任 6．in any case无论如何，不管怎样 7．let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．count on依赖，依靠，指望 9．eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．come between...and...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．in person亲自，亲身 12．high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13．through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14．in one’s opinion在某人看来 15．get over克服；恢复常态 16．bring out使显现，使表现出 17．smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18．be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 19．take on呈现，具有 20．in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 四、单词拼写 1．How will you r__________(回应)to such a difficult problem? 【答案】respond 【详解】句意：你将如何应对这样一个棘手的问题？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词respond“回应”，will后接动词原形。 2．If you keep practicing English every morning, you will ________ (肯定) make great progress in the coming national English Speech Contest. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：如果你每天早上坚持练习英语，那么在即将到来的全国英语演讲比赛中一定会取得很大进步。“肯定”应用副词definitely，作修饰动词make的状语。 3．Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some f___________ (坦率的，坦诚的) comments from you so that they can improve. 【答案】frank 【详解】句意：停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想要你一些坦诚的评论，以便他们能够改进。空处应填形容词frank表示“坦率的，坦诚的”，在句中作前置定语，修饰名词comments。 4．Li Mei is usually very shy, but she’s g__________ (慷慨的，大方的). 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：李梅通常很害羞，但她很大方。“慷慨的，大方的”使用形容词generous，在句中作表语。 5．We ________ (聊天) about the good old times yesterday afternoon. 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们聊起了过去的美好时光。“聊天”是动词chat，根据时间状语yesterday afternoon可知，此句应用一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。 6．________ (判断) from his smile, he has passed the exam successfully. 【答案】Judging 【详解】句意：从他的笑容来看，他考试通过了。“判断”应用动词judge，且结合“from”可知，需用judging from表示“依据……来判断”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 7．Her work was largely _________ (忽视) and forgotten for 30 years. 【答案】ignored 【详解】句意：三十年来，她的作品在很大程度上被忽视、被遗忘。“忽视”对应的英语动词是ignore或overlook；根据“and forgotten”可知，本句主语Her work和“忽视”是被动关系，句子为被动语态。 8．Please c________ me by email if you are interested. 【答案】contact 【详解】句意：如果您感兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。根据单词首字母c以及句意可知，此处用动词contact，此处为肯定祈使句，应填原形。 9．The man was of ________ height, with curly hair and light-blue eyes. 【答案】medium 【详解】句意：这个男人中等身高，留着卷发，有着浅蓝色的眼睛。of medium height是固定搭配，表示“中等身高”，其中medium为形容词，意为“中等的，适中的”，修饰名词height。 10．My o__________ plan was to visit London, but I changed my mind later. 【答案】original 【详解】 句意：我原来的计划是去伦敦，但后来我改变了主意。根据首字母o及语境可知，此处应填形容词original，修饰名词plan，作前置定语。 11．Those who care about appearance and wealth often have __________ (肤浅的) minds.   【答案】shallow 【详解】句意：注重外表和财富的人往往思维浅薄。根据汉语提示可知用形容词shallow，作定语修饰minds。 12．The t_________ (主题) of the interview is about how to learn English well. 【答案】theme 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次访谈的主题是如何学好英语。空处作句子主语，结合中英文提示可知，名词theme符合题意，结合谓语动词is可知，主语theme应为单数形式。故填theme。 13．The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional time for Chinese to show r________ and care for seniors. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：重阳节是中国人敬老爱老的传统节日。空处应填名词，作show的宾语。根据句意及首字母提示，应填respect，意为“尊重”，此处为抽象名词。 14．This new heating system is much more e________ (效率高的) than the old one. 【答案】efficient 【详解】句意：这种新的供暖系统比旧的效率高得多。根据首字母提示e及汉语提示“效率高的”可知，此处应用形容词efficient；分析句子结构，空处位于系动词is之后，且与more构成比较级，作表语。 15．The government has taken effective m________ to protect the environment. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：政府已采取有效措施保护环境。take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，measure为可数名词，用复数形式measures,在句中作宾语，表示多项措施。 16．Parents should spend more ________ (优质的；高质量的) time with their kids instead of being glued to their phones. 【答案】quality 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母应该多花高质量的时间陪伴孩子，而不是盯着手机。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“优质的；高质量的”应用形容词quality，修饰名词time，符合语境。故填quality。 17．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the __________ (根据) of its popularity. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球是一项如此容易开展的简单运动，这或许就是它受欢迎的原因。根据汉语提示“根据”及空格前后的定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知，此处应填名词basis，在句中作表语。故填basis。 18．They succeeded in making rockets that could ________ (逃走，摆脱) Earth’s gravity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【详解】句意：他们成功制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据汉语提示“逃走，摆脱”可知用动词escape。情态动词could后要接动词原形。 19．True wisdom lies in how we respond to f________ (失败) rather than avoiding it all the time. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：真正的智慧在于我们如何应对失败，而不是一直逃避它。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，用名词failure“失败”，作介词to的宾语。 20．Taking exercise on a regular basis can ________ (使受益) our body and mind in the long run. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：长期坚持规律锻炼能有益于我们的身心。此处情态动词can后接动词原形；“使受益”对应的单词是benefit。 21．I keep my granny c________ every summer vacation to ease her loneliness. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：每个暑假，我都会陪奶奶一起度过，让她减轻孤单。根据句意和首字母提示，此处考查keep sb. company，意思是“陪伴某人”。 22．Last term, she __________ (寻找) professional advice on how to overcome sleep problems. 【答案】sought 【详解】句意：上学期，她寻求了专业意见，以解决睡眠问题。根据汉语提示可知用动词seek，作谓语，结合上文Last term可知发生在过去用一般过去时。 23．Winning the prize brought great j________ to the whole class. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：获奖让全班同学感到无比喜悦。由Winning the prize可知，空格处表示“快乐，高兴”，由首字母提示j可知，是joy，是不可数名词。 24．Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：广泛阅读将对我们未来的生活和学习大有裨益。will后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，由首字母提示b可知，“使受益”是benefit。 25．You must have had some _________ when you were disappointed. 【答案】moments 【详解】句意：当你失望的时候，你一定有过一些难过的时刻。本空作动词had的宾语，结合“when you were disappointed”可知，此处指“时刻”，应用名词moment，且由some可知，此处应用其复数形式moments。 五、完成句子 1．我们不应该以外貌评判他人，因为内在美更宝贵。 We should not _______, for inner beauty is more valuable. 【答案】judge others by their appearance  2．无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 ________ ________ ________, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 【答案】 In any case 3．有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们正遭受着严重的伤痛，但另一些人在被发现时已经停止了呼吸。 Some were found alive, though they were ________ ________ terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered. 【答案】 suffering from 4．我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 【答案】 let go of 5．或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 Perhaps she knows she’s ________ ________ ________ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 【答案】 in the wrong 6．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 Since then，a close friendship between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 【答案】has grown 7．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 Our original plan was that afternoon. 【答案】to see a film at the cinema 8．我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… I was I avoided her during school all day... 【答案】so angry that 9．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 We often . 【答案】find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 10．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 Finally， enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【答案】it should be pointed out that 六、单句语法填空 1．A modest attitude is (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：谦虚的态度对我们长期的学业和个人成长有益。空处作表语，形容词beneficial“有益的”符合题意，be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 2．Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：她令人印象深刻的举止是她良好教育的反映。根据a可知，本空用名词reflection，作表语。 3．His (die) made us very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他的去世使我们非常难过。空处作主语，且位于形容词性物主代词His后，应用名词形式。die是动词，其名词形式是death，表示“死亡；去世”。 4．We admire him the way he dealt with the situation. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们因他处理这种情况的方式而钦佩他。固定搭配admire sb. for sth.“因某事钦佩某人”。故填for。 5．After a (poet) and fascinating experience, they emerged from the forest, and found themselves greeted by the familiar city lights that twinkled in the distance. 【答案】poetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一段充满诗意且迷人的经历之后，他们走出森林，发现映入眼帘的，是远方闪烁着的熟悉的城市灯火。空处应用形容词，和fascinating并列作定语，修饰名词experience；poetic是形容词，表示“诗意的”，符合句意。故填poetic。 6．If you practice every day, you will (definite) improve your English soon. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你肯定会很快提高你的英语水平。空处应填副词definitely，意为“肯定地，无疑地”，修饰谓语动词improve，作状语，符合语法规则和语境。 7．Many teaching buildings on the campus are his (origin) creations. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：校园里许多教学楼都是他原创的作品。根据空后名词“creations”可知，此空是形容词original，表示“原创的”，作定语。 8．The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas (explode). 【答案】explosion 【详解】句意：这场火灾被认为是由燃气爆炸引发的。 根据by a gas可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，explode是动词，意为“爆炸”，对应的名词形式为explosion。 9． (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 【答案】Judging 【详解】句意：根据你在信里说的判断，你听起来并不是很好。在英语中有一些单独使用的独立结构，如judging by/from…意为“根据……判断”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．They (chat) happily when an unexpected visitor arrived. 【答案】were chatting 【详解】句意：他们正聊得开心时，一位不速之客到了。此处为固定句型“be doing…when…”，意为“一件事情正在进行的时候，突然另外一件事情发生”，结合arrived为一般过去时可知此处用过去进行时，主语为they，所以谓语动词为were chatting。 11．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). 【答案】horrible 【详解】句意：目睹一个人愚弄另一个人是一件可怕的事。修饰名词thing，使用horror的形容词形式horrible意为“可怕的”。 12．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：您需要明白，在某些情况下，这条规则是不适用的。空处引导定语从句，先行词cases是表抽象地点的名词，意为“情况”，定语从句基本成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，故用where。 13．What deeply depressed Beethoven was his hearing (lose). 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：让贝多芬极度消沉的是他听力的丧失。此处需用名词作系动词was的表语；lose是动词，其名词形式为loss，表示“丧失，损失”，hearing loss意为“听力丧失”。 14．Good (behave) in public shows one’s personal quality and self-cultivation. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意：公众场合的良好举止能够体现一个人的个人素养与修养。形容词good修饰名词，behaviour表示“举止、行为”，为抽象不可数名词，在句中作主语。 15．She felt it necessary (apologize) for her rude attitude yesterday. 【答案】to apologize 【详解】句意：她认为有必要为自己昨天粗鲁的态度道歉。“feel it + adj. + to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“觉得/认为做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 16．“Many visitors said they came to Zibo specifically to witness the unique charm of its glass art person.” 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：“许多游客说，他们专程来到淄博，以便亲眼目睹淄博玻璃艺术的独特魅力。”in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，故填in。 17．Acts of （generous）, no matter how small, can significantly enhance the warmth and depth of a friendship. 【答案】generosity 18．A sincere （apologize）can mend even the most damaged relationships. 【答案】apology 19．In the heat of an argument, it's important to reserve （judge）and listen to the other person's point of view. 【答案】judgement 20．Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away the meaning of friendship. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，如今这些让我们保持联系的现代工具却在侵蚀着友谊的真谛。eat away at是固定短语，意为“逐渐毁掉，侵蚀”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 21．To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the (basic) lies in their living with humans.   【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，根本原因在于他们与人类生活在一起。提示词作从句主语，用名词basis，意为“基础，根本原因”，结合谓语动词lies可知，主语是单数形式。故填basis。 22．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. 【答案】more efficient 【详解】考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。句意：我们越恰当地使用互联网，我们的工作就会越高效。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，efficient（高效的）的比较级是more efficient，在句中作表语。故填more efficient。 23．The book is, in (he) opinion, the best book on the subject. 【答案】his 【详解】考查代词。句意：在他看来，这本书是关于这个主题最好的书。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”是固定搭配，he对应his。故填his。 24．A single (fail) in one exam does not mean the end of your academic life. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：一次考试的失败并不意味着你学业生涯的终结。空格处作主语，根据所给单词fail和空格前的A single可知，此处应该用单数名词failure。 25．Thousands of young people (seek) their fortune ten years ago. 【答案】sought 【详解】句意：十年前成千上万的年轻人外出闯荡谋生。此处为谓语，句中时间状语ten years ago为一般过去时标志，seek的过去式是sought，所以谓语动词为sought。 一、语法填空 （一） Amy Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m. My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was 1 awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl 2 was willing to make 3 (friend) with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework 4 just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she 5 (break) my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. Our 6 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media 7 (say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make 8 to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend 9 (chat) with another girl in a café 10 Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of 11 (recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry 12 I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like 13 (respond) to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.【答案】1．an 2．who/that 3．friends 4．or 5．broke 6．original 7．saying 8．it 9．chatting 10．on 11．recovering 12．that 13．responding 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的作者是Amy，她通过这篇帖子讲述了自己与好友八年的友谊因一次欺骗而受损。好友以感冒为由取消电影计划，但作者后来发现她并未生病，而是和别人外出。这导致作者感到受了背叛，选择回避好友，陷入情感困境，不知如何继续这段关系。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，她愿意和我交朋友。空处表示泛指，意为“一个笨拙的小学生”，应用不定冠词，且awkward的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，她愿意和我交朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 3．考查名词复数。句意：当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，她愿意和我交朋友。根据“make”和“with me”可知，此处用动词短语make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 4．考查连词。句意：无论是去上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都离不开彼此。根据“Whether we’re walking to school”及句意可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 5．考查动词时态。句意：但上周六，她伤了我的心，我现在还在收拾残局。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为last Saturday，时态应用一般过去时。故填broke。 6．考查形容词。句意：我们原来的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。空处是修饰plan的定语，origin的形容词形式original符合题意，意为“原来的，原先的”。故填original。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是第二天早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作message的后置定语，say和message逻辑上是主动关系，应用say的现在分词形式。故填saying。 8．考查固定短语。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能不能去看电影了。根据“make”和“to the cinema”可知，此处用动词短语make it to…表示“及时或成功赶到某处”。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个同学告诉我，她在星期六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。空处作宾语补足语，结合前后文可知，此处指“看见某人在做某事”，只看到一部分，因此用chat的现在分词形式。故填chatting。 10．考查介词。句意：一个同学告诉我，她在星期六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，此处指“在星期六下午”，在具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故填on。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有在家休养，而是出去和别人玩。空处作Instead of的宾语，应用recover的动名词形式。故填recovering。 12．考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常生气，以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。根据“so angry”和“I avoided her during school all day”可知，此处用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常生气，以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。动词短语feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用respond的动名词形式，作宾语。故填responding。 （二） When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not, sometimes friendship can help us 1 (smooth)out the rocky road that we are 2 (mean)to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main 3 (benefit).The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone 4 we share with our joy, sadness, success and 5 (fail). The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6   (understand)and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7 wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8 many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9 (well)walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10 (trust)friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. 【答案】1．smooth 2．meant 3．benefits 4．whom/that 5．failure 6．understanding 7．and 8．in 9．better 10．trusted 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发展亲密的友谊的三个主要的好处。 【详解】1．考查固定短语。句意：很多时候，友谊可以帮助我们抚平我们注定要走的崎岖之路。表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. do sth.。故填smooth。 2．考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“注定做某事”短语为be meant to do sth.。故填meant。 3．考查名词的数。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个主要的好处。benefit为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故填benefits。 4．考查定语从句。句意：第一种好处是它可以安慰心灵，因为内心的平静来自于有人与我们分享喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom或that。故填whom/that。 5．考查名词。句意同上。上文中our为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应填名词failure，结合上文joy, sadness, success and可知此处用单数。故填failure。 6．考查名词。句意：第二，它可以给大脑提建议，因为我们可能有更好的理解和判断，这是通过与善意和明智的朋友的对话实现的。better为形容词修饰名词，应填名词understanding作宾语，表示“理解”understanding为不可数名词。故填understanding。 7．考查连词。句意同上。此处well-meaning 和wise friends为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：第三，它可以帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标，因为朋友能够以许多不同的方式提供帮助。表示“以……的方式”应用介词in，in many different ways“以不同方式”。故填in。 9．考查比较级。句意：最后，如果我们想要更好地走在“生活的道路”上，从我们信任的朋友那里得到安慰、建议和帮助，我们应该谨慎地选择朋友和发展关系。结合句意表示“更好地”应用well的比较级better。故填better。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知trust在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语friends构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填trusted。 二、完形填空 I work as a 1 at a restaurant. Last night I saw a moving scene—an old white wealthy couple came in and my co-worker 2 them. We usually do our own tables, but because we were so 3 last night we helped each other out. At one point the couple signaled to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it rude when people go out of their 4 to make their order, but once I took their order I understood why. The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴). It was very clear that he had a 5 difficulty. I could 6 the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to 7 ordering. It took quite some time for him to order, and at the same time she was 8 there, looking so proud and satisfied, 9 her husband’s stuttering. Honestly the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 10 is acceptance and support. She could have made the order and made 11 much easier for her husband and 12 the look from other tables, but she didn’t. 13 , she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. It also made me understand that 14 is difficult for all of us, we all have our own 15 . 1．A．manager B．waiter C．journalist D．judge 2．A．thanked B．calmed C．seated D．commanded 3．A．excited B．powerful C．sensitive D．busy 4．A．way B．mind C．doubt D．mercy 5．A．attention B．opinion C．hearing D．speech 6．A．judge B．tell C．think D．forecast 7．A．practice B．begin C．enjoy D．suffer 8．A．standing B．settling C．sitting D．laughing 9．A．recognizing B．ignoring C．inspecting D．escaping 10．A．love B．suffering C．responsibility D．happiness 11．A．performances B．things C．usages D．designs 12．A．fancied B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．avoided 13．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．So 14．A．life B．study C．ordering D．expression 15．A．terrors B．joys C．questions D．problems 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为服务员的作者一次在餐厅接待一对看起来很富有的老夫妻，最初作者觉得他们示意作者点餐的方式很粗鲁，最后发现这是因为妻子为了锻炼口吃的丈夫而采取的训练方式。这件事让作者明白，爱很大一部分是接纳、包容和扶持，也让作者意识到每个人都有不顺心的事。 【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家餐馆当服务员。A. manager经理；B. waiter服务员；C. journalist记者；D. judge法官。结合后文to me that they were ready to order.可知作者是一家餐厅的服务员，负责给顾客点餐。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我看到一个感人的场面：一对有钱的白人老夫妇走了进来，我的同事安排他们坐下。A. thanked感谢；B. calmed使平静；C. seated使……坐下，领……就座；D. commanded命令。老夫妻来吃饭，同事为他们安排了座位，此处seat表示“领……就座”。故选C。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常只负责自己的那几桌客人，但昨天晚上太忙了，所以我们互相帮助。A. excited激动的；B. powerful强大的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文we helped each other out.可知作者他们那晚太忙了，所以互相帮助。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的，但一旦我接受了他们的点餐，我就明白为什么了。A. way方式，方法；B. mind思维；C. doubt怀疑；D. mercy仁慈。结合上文夫妇用打手势的方式（way）来示意作者点餐。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他说话有困难。A. attention注意力；B. opinion观点；C. hearing听力；D. speech讲话，演讲。根据上文丈夫点餐结巴可知很明显他说话有障碍。speech difficulty表示“语言障碍”。故选D。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，作为他练习说话的一种方式。A. judge判断；B. tell辨别，告诉；C. think思考；D. forecast预测。结合后文what she wanted as a way for him to ___7___ ordering.可知作者看得出（tell），妻子之前就明确地告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么，只是想丈夫来点餐作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，作为他练习说话的一种方式。A. practice练习；B. begin开始；C. enjoy欣赏；D. suffer遭受。丈夫说话结巴，妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习（practice）说话。故选A。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点菜花了很长时间，与此同时，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），看起来那么骄傲和满足，完全忽略了她丈夫的口吃。A. standing站立；B. settling设置；C. sitting坐下；D. laughing大笑。承接上文，二人在餐厅就餐是坐着点餐的。故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点菜花了很长时间，与此同时，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），看起来那么骄傲和满足，完全忽略了她丈夫的口吃。A. recognizing辨认；B. ignoring不理会，忽视；C. inspecting检查；D. escaping逃跑。根据上文looking so proud and satisfied可知妻子完全忽略丈夫的口吃，看起来很满意。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这件事后来让我意识到，爱的很大一部分是接受和支持。A. love爱；B. suffering折磨；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐，并为他感到骄傲，可知此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱，很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫把事情变得更容易，也可以避免其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做。A. performances演出；B. things事情；C. usages用法；D. designs设计。妻子如果自己点餐，就能给丈夫省点事，让事情变得更容易。故选B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫把事情变得更容易，也可以避免其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做。A. fancied设想，认为；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. appreciated感激；D. avoided避免。根据后文the look from other tables可知妻子点餐能够避免（avoided）其他客人异样的眼光。故选D。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成订单而自豪。A. However然而；B. Besides而且；C. Instead反而；D. So所以。妻子本来可以更省事，自己点菜，还可以避免他人异样的眼光，但是相反（instead）她支持丈夫点菜，并且很自豪地看到他点完餐。故选C。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也让我明白，生活对我们所有人来说都是困难的,我们都有自己的麻烦。A. life生活；B. study学习；C. ordering组合；D. expression表达。老夫妻虽然富有，但是丈夫有口吃，可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也让我明白，生活对我们所有人来说都是困难的,我们都有自己的麻烦。A. terrors恐怖；B. joys快乐；C. questions问题；D. problems麻烦，问题。承接上文is difficult for all of us可知生活对所有人来说都是困难的，每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指须待解答的问题，是就疑问而言的。而problem指须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的，此处应用problems。故选D。 三、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1．真正朋友的特点是：…… 2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Lucy写一封邮件，就她提出的疑问“什么是真正的朋友？”给出答复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 首先：first of all→to begin with 应该：should→be supposed to 珍视：value→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 拓展句：Before you make a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much.（运用了that引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句） 13 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Getting along with others 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 4 六、单句语法填空 5 02 词汇语境练 6 一、语法填空 6 二、完形填空 7 三、应用文写作 8 一、重点单词 1． adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2． n．视野；视力；看见 3． n．(pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 4． adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 5． vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 6． n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7． vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 8． vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 9． vt.& n．联系，联络 10． adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 11． n．主题；主旋律 12． n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 13． n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 14． adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 15． vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 16． (sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 17． n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 18． n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 19． adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 20． adj.出于好心的，善意的 21． adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 22． n．陪伴，做伴；公司 二、词性转换 1． adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→_____________ n．起源→___________ adv.最初 2．________________ vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→___________ n．恢复 3. vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应; 响应→______________ n. 响应 4. ________________ v. 遗失, 丢失→ n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失 5．_______________ vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→____________n．判断 6．_______________ vi.道歉，谢罪→_____________ n．道歉 7．_______________n．行为，举止，态度→____________ vi.举止；表现 8．______________ adj.坦率的，直率的→______________ adv.坦率地 9．______________ vt.忽视，对……不予理会→_____________adj.无知的→________________ n．无知 10．______________ vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→______________ n．痛苦，苦难→__________ n．患者，受难者 11．____________ vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.使爆炸→_______________ n．爆炸；爆发 12．____________ vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→______________adj.表示敬意的；尊重的→____________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 13._____________ adj.效率高的，有功效的→_____________ n．效率；效能 14．___________n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→______________v．反思；反射 15．___________ n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→___________adj.有益的 16．___________ vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→_____________ adj.舒服的 17．___________ n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→_____________vi.& vt.失败；不及格 18．___________ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→______________n．认出；认可；承认 19．___________ n．死，死亡；死亡状态→___________ adj.死的→_____________ vi.死亡 20．____________ vt.钦佩；欣赏→________________ adj.令人钦佩的→____________ n．钦佩；欣赏 21．_______________ adv.肯定，确实；确切地→_____________ adj.肯定的，确实的 22．______________ adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→_____________ n. 慷慨大方 23．______________n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→ ___________ adj. 拥挤的，塞满的 三、核心短语 1．________________(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．________________ 脱离某人的视线 3．________________能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．________________不知所措，困惑 5．________________有错，应承担责任 6．_______________无论如何，不管怎样 7．_______________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8. _______________依赖，依靠，指望 9．_______________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．_______________损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．______________亲自，亲身 12．______________最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13．______________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14．_______________在某人看来 15．_______________克服；恢复常态 16．________________使显现，使表现出 17．________________消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18．________________ 注定要做某事，应做某事 19．_________________呈现，具有 20．_________________最大程度地，最大限度地 四、单词拼写 1．How will you r__________(回应)to such a difficult problem? 2．If you keep practicing English every morning, you will ________ (肯定) make great progress in the coming national English Speech Contest. 3．Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some f___________ (坦率的，坦诚的) comments from you so that they can improve. 4．Li Mei is usually very shy, but she’s g__________ (慷慨的，大方的). 5．We ________ (聊天) about the good old times yesterday afternoon. 6．________ (判断) from his smile, he has passed the exam successfully. 7．Her work was largely _________ (忽视) and forgotten for 30 years. 8．Please c________ me by email if you are interested. 9．The man was of ________ height, with curly hair and light-blue eyes. 10．My o__________ plan was to visit London, but I changed my mind later. 11．Those who care about appearance and wealth often have __________ (肤浅的) minds.   12．The t_________ (主题) of the interview is about how to learn English well. 13．The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional time for Chinese to show r________ and care for seniors. 14．This new heating system is much more e________ (效率高的) than the old one. 15．The government has taken effective m________ to protect the environment. 16．Parents should spend more ________ (优质的；高质量的) time with their kids instead of being glued to their phones. 17．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the __________ (根据) of its popularity. 18．They succeeded in making rockets that could ________ (逃走，摆脱) Earth’s gravity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19．True wisdom lies in how we respond to f________ (失败) rather than avoiding it all the time. 20．Taking exercise on a regular basis can ________ (使受益) our body and mind in the long run. 21．I keep my granny c________ every summer vacation to ease her loneliness. 22．Last term, she __________ (寻找) professional advice on how to overcome sleep problems. 23．Winning the prize brought great j________ to the whole class. 24．Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study. 25．You must have had some _________ when you were disappointed. 五、完成句子 1．我们不应该以外貌评判他人，因为内在美更宝贵。 We should not _______, for inner beauty is more valuable. 2．无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 ________ ________ ________, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 3．有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们正遭受着严重的伤痛，但另一些人在被发现时已经停止了呼吸。 Some were found alive, though they were ________ ________ terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered. 4．我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 5．或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 Perhaps she knows she’s ________ ________ ________ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 6．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 Since then，a close friendship between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 7．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 Our original plan was that afternoon. 8．我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… I was I avoided her during school all day... 9．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 We often . 10．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 Finally， enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 六、单句语法填空 1．A modest attitude is (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 2．Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 3．His (die) made us very sad. 4．We admire him the way he dealt with the situation. 5．After a (poet) and fascinating experience, they emerged from the forest, and found themselves greeted by the familiar city lights that twinkled in the distance. 6．If you practice every day, you will (definite) improve your English soon. 7．Many teaching buildings on the campus are his (origin) creations. 8．The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas (explode). 9． (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 10．They (chat) happily when an unexpected visitor arrived. 11．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). 12．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 13．What deeply depressed Beethoven was his hearing (lose). 14．Good (behave) in public shows one’s personal quality and self-cultivation. 15．She felt it necessary (apologize) for her rude attitude yesterday. 16．“Many visitors said they came to Zibo specifically to witness the unique charm of its glass art person.” 17．Acts of （generous）, no matter how small, can significantly enhance the warmth and depth of a friendship. 18．A sincere （apologize）can mend even the most damaged relationships. 19．In the heat of an argument, it's important to reserve （judge）and listen to the other person's point of view. 20．Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away the meaning of friendship. 21．To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the (basic) lies in their living with humans.   22．The more we use the Internet properly, the (efficient) our work will be. 23．The book is, in (he) opinion, the best book on the subject. 24．A single (fail) in one exam does not mean the end of your academic life. 25．Thousands of young people (seek) their fortune ten years ago. 一、语法填空 （一） Amy Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m. My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was 1 awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl 2 was willing to make 3 (friend) with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework 4 just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she 5 (break) my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. Our 6 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media 7 (say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make 8 to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend 9 (chat) with another girl in a café 10 Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of 11 (recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry 12 I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like 13 (respond) to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. （二） When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not, sometimes friendship can help us 1 (smooth)out the rocky road that we are 2 (mean)to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main 3 (benefit).The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone 4 we share with our joy, sadness, success and 5 (fail). The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6   (understand)and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7 wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8 many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9 (well)walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10 (trust)friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. 二、完形填空 I work as a 1 at a restaurant. Last night I saw a moving scene—an old white wealthy couple came in and my co-worker 2 them. We usually do our own tables, but because we were so 3 last night we helped each other out. At one point the couple signaled to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it rude when people go out of their 4 to make their order, but once I took their order I understood why. The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴). It was very clear that he had a 5 difficulty. I could 6 the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to 7 ordering. It took quite some time for him to order, and at the same time she was 8 there, looking so proud and satisfied, 9 her husband’s stuttering. Honestly the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 10 is acceptance and support. She could have made the order and made 11 much easier for her husband and 12 the look from other tables, but she didn’t. 13 , she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. It also made me understand that 14 is difficult for all of us, we all have our own 15 . 1．A．manager B．waiter C．journalist D．judge 2．A．thanked B．calmed C．seated D．commanded 3．A．excited B．powerful C．sensitive D．busy 4．A．way B．mind C．doubt D．mercy 5．A．attention B．opinion C．hearing D．speech 6．A．judge B．tell C．think D．forecast 7．A．practice B．begin C．enjoy D．suffer 8．A．standing B．settling C．sitting D．laughing 9．A．recognizing B．ignoring C．inspecting D．escaping 10．A．love B．suffering C．responsibility D．happiness 11．A．performances B．things C．usages D．designs 12．A．fancied B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．avoided 13．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．So 14．A．life B．study C．ordering D．expression 15．A．terrors B．joys C．questions D．problems 三、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1．真正朋友的特点是：…… 2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $