专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units3-4语法综合，以一般过去时为核心，通过多题型梯度训练构建时态应用与句型转换能力体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|情景对话与简单句，考查时态辨析（过去时/used to）、动词形态|从基础时态判断到固定结构应用，构建"时间标志→动词形式"推导链| |单词填空|25题|词形转换（名/动/副）、时态变化（lay/win过去式）、非谓语（doing/to do）|覆盖"词性规则→时态规则→语境应用"三级逻辑，强化语法规则迁移| |完成句子|10题|句型转换（一般疑问句/否定句/划线提问）|以句子结构为载体，训练"语法规则→句式转换"的逆向思维| |语法填空|1篇（10空）|记叙文语篇，综合考查时态、冠词、介词、连词|实现单句语法到语篇语境的应用升华，提升语言综合运用能力|

专题02 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. —__________ you __________ play the piano when you were young? —Yes, I did. A. Do; used to B. Do; use to C. Did; used to D. Did; use to 2. —When _________ your brother _________ Baoji? —The day before yesterday. A. will; leave B. did; leave C. does; left D. is; leaving 3. The twins ________ in Dalian last year. They ________ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. are; are D. were; were 4. Jenny usually________ to the mountains at weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. goes;visited B. went;visited C. goes;visits D. went;visits 5. — How was your vacation, Rick? —________ . A. It’s pretty good B. It was pretty good C. It’s hot D. It was hot 6. —Betty, did you see Mickey Mouse in Disneyland? —No, but I ________ Snow White and talked with her. A. met B. will meet C. meet D. am meeting 7 .Our teacher ________us how to make a model robot last Monday. A. taught B. teaches C. is teaching D. will teach 8. —Were the strawberries good? —________.They tasted delicious. A. Yes,they did B. No,they didn’t C. Yes,they were D. No,they weren’t 9. Jessica________ every night before her maths exam and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 10. —Did your sister go on a school trip to the wastewater plant the day before yesterday? —________. She saw the plant make dirty water clean again. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn’t 11.The boy________ because he said he saw a cock(公鸡)________ eggs. A. lay;lie B. lied;lie C. lied;lay D. laid;lay 12. —________was your May Day? —It was fantastic. We had a good time. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. We ________ Guangxi Museum last Sunday and learned a lot. A. visit B. are visiting C. visited D. visiting 14. My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon. A. drank; drank B. drinks; drank C. drinks; drinks D. drink; drink 15. I used to________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A. stay;getting B. staying;get C. stay;get D. staying;getting 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He wants to be an ________(act) when he grows up. 2. A bird flew into the room through the open window________(sudden). 3. The children are________(certain) having fun in the park. 4. I have a hen, and it________(lay) an egg every day. 5. I spent an hour________(explore) my grandma’s beautiful garden. 6. We should always tell the ________(true) when our parents ask us questions. 7. ________(hope), we can finish the work and have a good rest. 8. Green________(leaf) on the trees are rustling（发出沙沙声） in the soft wind. 9. She pretended no to________(see) the mess in the kitchen. 10. Alex ________(win) the first prize in the city’s invention competition yesterday. 11. Please follow the________(direct) on the map to find the library. 12. There is an________(exhibit) of students’ pictures in the school hall. 13. After a day’s hard work, Jenny gets tired and wants to stop________(have) a rest. 14. When Lily saw a policeman coming, she ________(shout) at him for help. 15. I________(study) English last night. 16. Tony felt sad because his pet dog ________(die) last week. 17. He asked for his friend’s advice and finally________ (decide) to go to Beijing on holiday. 18. This bird ________ (lay) its eggs in another bird’s nest(鸟窝) two days ago. 19. He________(promise) to come back home early yesterday. 20. They went to a Chinese restaurant for dinner last Friday evening. After tasting Dongpo pork, they all ________ (praise) it a lot. 21. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ (rise) a lot and rain increases. 22. A week ago, Jack ________ (ride) a horse with his friends in the zoo. 23. Tina usually________her teeth twice a day, but she ________them only once yesterday. (brush) 24. It ________ (take) me one hour to finish my homework last night. 25. There are many ________ (fisherman) on the lake. 三、完成句子 1. Peter went to the library this morning.（改为一般疑问句）            Peter            to the library this morning? 2. It is an interesting movie and they all like it.（改为一般过去时） It            an interesting movie and they all            it. 3. Teng Fei did homework at home.（改为否定句） Teng Fei            homework at home. 4. We saw a movie yesterday.(对画线部分提问)                       you            yesterday? 5. Mary used to stand by the window.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —           Mary            to stand by the window? —          , she           . 6. The children was tired but happy in the school trip last week.(对画线提问) ______________________________________________________________ 7. They made much money by lying to the king.（就划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 8. The mouse helped the lion by biting through the net.（就划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 9. The two brothers lied to the emperor.(对画线提问) _______________________________________________________________ 10. They visited the Great Wall last month.(对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空 （山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings 1 (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t like us! What 2 ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam 3 (good), just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed 4 him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 5 (search) for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling 6 (meet) a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked 7 (hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him 8 he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he 9 (see) three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 10 (surprise), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. —__________ you __________ play the piano when you were young? —Yes, I did. A. Do; used to B. Do; use to C. Did; used to D. Did; use to 【答案】D 【详解】used to的一般疑问句以Did为助动词，used需改成use，故选D。 2. —When _________ your brother _________ Baoji? —The day before yesterday. A. will; leave B. did; leave C. does; left D. is; leaving 【答案】B 【详解】根据答语 “The day before yesterday”（前天）可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形。 3. The twins ________ in Dalian last year. They ________ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. are; are D. were; were 【答案】B 【详解】根据last year可知，第一句的时态是一般过去时，第一空要填were；再根据now可知，第二句的时态是一般现在时，第二空要填are，故选B。 4. Jenny usually________ to the mountains at weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. goes;visited B. went;visited C. goes;visits D. went;visits 【答案】A 【详解】根据usually可知第一空的时态为一般现在时;根据last weekend可知第二空的时态为一般过去时。故选A项。 5. — How was your vacation, Rick? —________ . A. It’s pretty good B. It was pretty good C. It’s hot D. It was hot 【答案】B 【详解】问句 “How was your vacation?”用的是一般过去时，回答也应用过去时态。It was pretty good 符合语境和时态。 6. —Betty, did you see Mickey Mouse in Disneyland? —No, but I ________ Snow White and talked with her. A. met B. will meet C. meet D. am meeting 【答案】A 【详解】根据问句 “Did you see...”可知是在询问过去发生的事情，答句中 “met”是 meet 的过去式，与后面的 “talked”并列，保持时态一致。 7 .Our teacher ________us how to make a model robot last Monday. A. taught B. teaches C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】A 【详解】根据时间状语 “last Monday”（上周一）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught。 8. —Were the strawberries good? —________.They tasted delicious. A. Yes,they did B. No,they didn’t C. Yes,they were D. No,they weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】问句是 “Were the strawberries...?”，这是系动词 be 引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答应为 “Yes, they were.”。 9. Jessica________ every night before her maths exam and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study 【答案】B 【详解】根据后半句 “and got good results”（并且取得了好成绩）中的 got 可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，study 的过去式是 studied。 10. —Did your sister go on a school trip to the wastewater plant the day before yesterday? —________. She saw the plant make dirty water clean again. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】问句 “Did your sister...”是一般过去时，答句也应保持时态一致，用 “Yes, she did.”。 11.The boy________ because he said he saw a cock(公鸡)________ eggs. A. lay;lie B. lied;lie C. lied;lay D. laid;lay 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。第一空意为“撒谎”，过去式是 lied；第二空意为“下蛋”，原形是 lay（公鸡下蛋是荒谬的，这里用原形作宾语补足语，或者理解为感官动词 see sb. do sth.）。注：此处题目语境较特殊，通常 lie(撒谎)-lied, lay(下蛋)-laid。根据选项C，第一空填lied（撒谎），第二空填lay（下蛋的原形），符合 see sb. do sth. 结构。 12. —________was your May Day? —It was fantastic. We had a good time. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】D 【详解】根据答语 “It was fantastic.”（太棒了）可知，问句是在询问假期过得“怎么样”，应用疑问词 How。 13. We ________ Guangxi Museum last Sunday and learned a lot. A. visit B. are visiting C. visited D. visiting 【答案】C 【详解】根据时间状语 “last Sunday”（上周日）可知，应用一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited。 14. My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon. A. drank; drank B. drinks; drank C. drinks; drinks D. drink; drink 【答案】B 【详解】第一空根据 “always”（总是）可知是一般现在时，主语 My mother 是单三，用 drinks；第二空根据 “yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午）可知是一般过去时，用 drank。 15. I used to________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A. stay;getting B. staying;get C. stay;get D. staying;getting 【答案】A 【详解】used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”。结合语境,故选A项。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He wants to be an ________(act) when he grows up. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意“他想成为一名演员”。act 的名词形式是 actor。 2. A bird flew into the room through the open window________(sudden). 【答案】suddenly 【详解】修饰动词 flew，应用副词形式 suddenly。 3. The children are________(certain) having fun in the park. 【答案】certainly 【详解】修饰动词 having，应用副词形式 certainly。 4. I have a hen, and it________(lay) an egg every day. 【答案】lays 【详解】根据 “every day”可知是一般现在时，主语 it 是单三，lay（下蛋）变为 lays。 5. I spent an hour________(explore) my grandma’s beautiful garden. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查 spend time (in) doing sth. 结构，故填 exploring。 6. We should always tell the ________(true) when our parents ask us questions. 【答案】truth 【详解】tell the truth 是固定搭配，意为“说实话”。 7. ________(hope), we can finish the work and have a good rest. 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词 Hopefully，意为“有希望地”。 8. Green________(leaf) on the trees are rustling（发出沙沙声） in the soft wind. 【答案】leaves 【详解】leaf 是可数名词，根据 are 可知主语应为复数，leaf 的复数是 leaves。 9. She pretended no to________(see) the mess in the kitchen. 【答案】to see 【详解】pretend to do sth. 意为“假装做某事”。 10. Alex ________(win) the first prize in the city’s invention competition yesterday. 【答案】won 【详解】根据 “yesterday”可知用一般过去时，win 的过去式是 won。 11. Please follow the________(direct) on the map to find the library. 【答案】directions 【详解】follow the directions 意为“按照说明/指示”，通常用复数。 12. There is an________(exhibit) of students’ pictures in the school hall. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】an 后面接名词单数，exhibit 的名词是 exhibition。 13. After a day’s hard work, Jenny gets tired and wants to stop________(have) a rest. 【答案】to have 【详解】stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”（休息），符合语境。 14. When Lily saw a policeman coming, she ________(shout) at him for help. 【答案】shouted 【详解】根据 “saw”可知句子是一般过去时，shout 的过去式是 shouted。 15. I________(study) English last night. 【答案】studied 【详解】根据 “last night”可知用一般过去时。 16. Tony felt sad because his pet dog ________(die) last week. 【答案】died 【详解】根据 “last week”可知用一般过去时。 17. He asked for his friend’s advice and finally________ (decide) to go to Beijing on holiday. 【答案】decided 【详解】根据 “asked”可知句子是过去时态，and 连接并列谓语，故填 decided。 18. This bird ________ (lay) its eggs in another bird’s nest(鸟窝) two days ago. 【答案】laid 【详解】根据 “two days ago”可知用一般过去时，lay（下蛋）的过去式是 laid。 19. He________(promise) to come back home early yesterday. 【答案】promised 【详解】根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时。 20. They went to a Chinese restaurant for dinner last Friday evening. After tasting Dongpo pork, they all ________ (praise) it a lot. 【答案】praised 【详解】根据 “went” 和 “tasting” 的语境，描述过去发生的事，用过去式 praised。 21. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ (rise) a lot and rain increases. 【答案】rises 【详解】描述自然规律或常态，用一般现在时，主语 temperature 是单数，故填 rises。 22. A week ago, Jack ________ (ride) a horse with his friends in the zoo. 【答案】rode 【详解】根据 “A week ago”可知用一般过去时，ride 的过去式是 rode。 23. Tina usually________her teeth twice a day, but she ________them only once yesterday. (brush) 【答案】brushes; brushed 【详解】第一空根据 “usually” 用一般现在时的单三 brushes；第二空根据 “yesterday” 用一般过去时brushed。 24. It ________ (take) me one hour to finish my homework last night. 【答案】took 【详解】根据 “last night”可知用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。 25. There are many ________ (fisherman) on the lake. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】“many” 修饰可数名词复数，fisherman 的复数是 fishermen。 三、完成句子 1. Peter went to the library this morning.（改为一般疑问句）            Peter            to the library this morning? 【答案】Did; go 【详解】本句需改为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，故助动词为Did，动词went需改为原形go。故填Did和go。 2. It is an interesting movie and they all like it.（改为一般过去时） It            an interesting movie and they all            it. 【答案】was; liked 【详解】本句需改为一般过去时态，需将谓语动词改为过去时态，is需改成was，like需改成liked。故填was和liked。 3. Teng Fei did homework at home.（改为否定句） Teng Fei            homework at home. 【答案】didn’t do 【解析】本句需改为否定句，由did可知时态为一般过去时，需用didn’t，did需改为原形do。故填didn’t do。 4. We saw a movie yesterday.(对画线部分提问)                       you            yesterday? 【答案】What did; do 【详解】对动作 “saw a movie”提问，用 What...do 结构，时态为过去时，故为 What did you do。 5. Mary used to stand by the window.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —           Mary            to stand by the window? —          , she           . 【答案】Did; use; No, didn’t 【详解】used to 的一般疑问句借助 Did，used 还原为 use。否定回答用 No, she didn’t。 6. The children was tired but happy in the school trip last week.(对画线提问) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】How were the children in the school trip last week? 【详解】对形容词 “tired but happy”（状态）提问，用疑问词 How。注意 be 动词用 were。 7. They made much money by lying to the king.（就划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】How did they make much money? 【详解】画线部分为赚钱的方式by lying to the king，故应提问他们如何赚钱。由made可知时态为一般过去时，故用助动词did，动词made需改为原形make，故填How did they make much money? 8. The mouse helped the lion by biting through the net.（就划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】How did the mouse help the lion? 【详解】对方式 “by biting through the net”提问，用疑问词 How。 9. The two brothers lied to the emperor.(对画线提问) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did the two brothers do? 【详解】对动作 “lied to the emperor” 提问，用 What...do 结构。 10. They visited the Great Wall last month.(对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did they visit the Great Wall? 【详解】对时间 “last month” 提问，用疑问词 When。 四、语法填空 （山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings 1 (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t like us! What 2 ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam 3 (good), just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed 4 him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 5 (search) for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling 6 (meet) a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked 7 (hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him 8 he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he 9 (see) three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 10 (surprise), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】1. were 2. an 3. well 4. at 5. to search 6. met 7. hopefully 8. because 9. saw 10. surprise 【导语】本文讲述了一只丑小鸭因外貌与众不同而被其他小鸭子嘲笑，离开家后四处寻找新家却屡遭拒绝，最终在湖边惊讶地发现自己原来是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 1. 句意：五只小鸭子是小小的、黄色的。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语。主语“Five of the ducklings”为复数，上下文讲述了“once upon a time”的过去故事，因此用过去式，故be动词用“were”。 2. 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。本空修饰单数可数名词“duckling”，且“ugly”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。 3. 句意：在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他小鸭子一样。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“swam”，需用副词作状语。所给词“good”的副词形式为“well”，表示“好地”，符合句意。 4. 句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，并叫他走开。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“laughed”和“him”之间，需填介词。结合上下文，其他鸭子“嘲笑”他，应填“at”，构成固定搭配“laugh at”，意为“嘲笑”。 5. 句意：这使可怜的小鸭子非常难过，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“decided”之后，需用不定式作宾语，构成“decide to do sth.”。所给词“search”前加“to”，表示“决定去寻找”。 。 6. 句意：一天，小鸭子遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。所给词“meet”的过去式为“met”。故填met。 7. 句意：他满怀希望地问。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“asked”，需用副词作状语。所给词“hope”的副词形式为“hopefully”，表示“充满希望地”，符合他请求收留时的语气。 8. 句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他不会发出咕噜声或下蛋。分析句子结构可知，本空连接前后两个分句，后句说明前句的原因，需填从属连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 9. 句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的、有着长脖子和白羽毛的天鹅。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。所给词“see”的过去式为“saw”。 10. 句意：鸭子往水里看了看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“to his”之后，需填名词作介词宾语，构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。所给词“surprise”本身就是名词。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $