专题02 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

专题02 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 形容词、副词比较等级 构成 形式 原级 比较级 规则变化 一般加-er和-est small， young smaller， younger smallest， youngest 以e结尾的只加-r和-st wide， large wider， larger widest， largest 重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er和-est fat thin red fatter thinner redder fattest thinnest reddest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er和-est lazy lazier laziest 部分双音节和多音节形容词、副词，在其前面加more和most careful important interesting beautiful more careful more important more interesting more beautiful most careful most important most interesting most beautiful 不规则变化 many/much more  most little  less least good/ well better best bad/badly worse worst far farther farthest 用 法 级别 范围 标志词 句型 原级 一个人或物，没有比较对象 very, too, so,pretty as---as A和B一样；not as/so---as A不如B 比较级 两个人或物 than, much, even,still, a little等 比较级+and+比较级，（more and more +多音节词） “越来越…”.the+比较级+…the+比较级，越…越… 最高级 三个或三个以上 of/in/among短语： one of the + 形容词最高级+名词的复数形式：最------的----the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数：第几最----- 一、单项选择 1. （2025年北京中考真题） The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查形容词最高级。large为原级，意为“大的”；larger为比较级，用于两者比较；largest为最高级，用于三者及以上比较，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。根据“in Asia”可知是在亚洲范围内的比较，属于三者以上的比较，故选D。 2. （2025年无锡中考真题） But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词比较级。good意为“好的”，better是其比较级；bad意为“糟糕的”，worse是其比较级。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知情况是变差了，且“get+比较级”表示“变得更……”，故选D。 3. （2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查形容词比较级。better是good/well的比较级，意为“更好的”；best是其最高级；worse是bad的比较级；worst是其最高级。a little可修饰比较级，结合“The medicine is working”可知是感觉更好了，故选A。 4. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ______. A. dirtier　B. the dirtiest　C. cleaner　D. the cleanest 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。dirtier意为“更脏的”；the dirtiest意为“最脏的”；cleaner意为“更干净的”；the cleanest意为“最干净的”。此处是将假设的情况和现在的湖的状态作比较，用比较级，结合语境可知是会变得更干净，故选C。 5. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy　B. healthier　C. healthiest　D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意为：很多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy为原级；healthier为比较级；healthiest为最高级；the healthiest为带定冠词的最高级。根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，要用比较级，故选B。 6. （2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more　B. less careful; fewer　C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。careful的比较级是more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，用few修饰，其比较级是fewer。结合常识可知，越细心，错误越少，故选C。 7. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ______. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best　B. better　C. worst　D. worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意为：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药起作用了。谢谢你，医生。 考查形容词比较级。best是good/well的最高级；better是其比较级；worst是bad的最高级；worse是其比较级。much可修饰比较级，结合“The medicine works”可知是感觉更好了，故选B。 8. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ______ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A. large　B. larger　C. largest　D. the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：青海湖是中国最大的湖。它位于青海省。 考查形容词最高级。large为原级；larger为比较级；largest为最高级；the largest为带定冠词的最高级。根据“in China”可知是在全国范围内的比较，用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加the，故选D。 9. （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ______ of the three boys. He always helps us. A. friendly　B. more friendly　C. most friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：李雷是三个男孩中最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。friendly为原级；more friendly为比较级；most friendly为最高级。根据“of the three boys”可知是三者之间的比较，要用最高级，故选C。 10. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ______ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable　B. more enjoyable　C. less enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意为：我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 考查形容词比较级。enjoyable为原级；more enjoyable为比较级；less enjoyable为比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级，结合“I like playing tennis”可知是更令人愉快，故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025年无锡中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chose one of the ... villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。 3.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，就会越理解彼此。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，空处应是well的比较级形式better。故填better。 4. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 5.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The Yangtze River is the (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the…river in China.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词long“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为longest“最长的”符合语境。故填longest。 6. Who comes to school __________ (early), Tara or Tina? 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：谁来学校更早，塔拉还是蒂娜？根据“Tara or Tina”可知是两者之间的比较，要用副词的比较级，early的比较级是earlier，修饰动词短语comes to school。故填earlier。 7. The Earth is much _________ (bad) than before because of serious pollution. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于严重的污染，地球的状况比以前糟多了。根据“than before”可知要用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。故填worse。 8. Who do you think performed _________ (bad), Mark, Claire or Sue? 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：你认为谁表现得最差，马克、克莱尔还是休？根据“Mark, Claire or Sue”可知是三者之间的比较，要用副词的最高级，bad的副词形式是badly，其最高级是worst。故填worst。 9. I think Lisa sang __________ (well) of all. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我认为莉萨在所有人当中唱得最好。根据“of all”可知是在所有人范围内的比较，要用副词的最高级，well的最高级是best。故填best。 10. Of all the students in our class, Tom writes ___________ (carefully). 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，汤姆写得最认真。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知是三者以上的比较，要用副词的最高级，carefully的最高级是most carefully。故填most carefully。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 今年的活动比去年的更丰富多彩。 Activities this year are _______ _______ _______ last year. 【答案】more colourful than 【详解】句意为今年的活动比去年的更丰富多彩。“更丰富多彩”用形容词比较级more colourful，“比”用than，构成比较级的基本结构。 2. 艾玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。 Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter _______ ________. 【答案】than Ella's 【详解】句意为艾玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。比较对象是头发，用名词所有格Ella's代指Ella's hair，避免重复表述。 3. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。 Ella ________ _______ than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 【答案】dances better 【详解】句意为埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。主语Ella是第三人称单数，谓语动词dance用第三人称单数形式dances；“更好”用副词比较级better修饰动词dances。 4. 艾玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样用功。 Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work_______ ______ ______her! 【答案】as hard as 【详解】句意为艾玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样用功。“as+副词原级+as”是固定结构，表“和……一样……”，hard为副词原级，修饰动词work。 5. 你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。 ______ ______ you exercise, ______ ______ you will be. 【答案】The more; the healthier 【详解】句意为你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表“越……，越……”；more修饰动词exercise，healthier是形容词比较级。 6. 蓝鲸是世界上体型最大、体重最重的动物。 The blue whale is the _________ and ________ animal in the world. 【答案】largest; heaviest 【详解】句意为蓝鲸是世界上体型最大、体重最重的动物。形容词最高级前加the，large的最高级是largest，heavy的最高级是heaviest。 7. 世界上体型最大的陆地动物是非洲象。 _______ ________ land animal in the world is the African elephant. 【答案】The biggest 【详解】句意为世界上体型最大的陆地动物是非洲象。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，big的最高级是biggest，修饰名词短语land animal。 8. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中奔跑速度最快的。 The cheetah runs the fastest _______ _______ land animals. 【答案】among all 【详解】句意为猎豹是所有陆地动物中奔跑速度最快的。among用于三者及以上范围，all修饰land animals，表“在所有陆地动物中”。 9. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 I think bamboo is______ ______ _______ _______ _______ plants in the world. 【答案】one of the most useful 【详解】句意为我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，useful的最高级是most useful。 10. 它或许是世界上最有趣的植物。 It is perhaps _______ _______ _______ plant in the world. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意为它或许是世界上最有趣的植物。形容词最高级前加the，interesting的最高级是most interesting。 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey,milk, 1.________(egg), or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 2.________(good) examples of this connection. Bees are 3._________( hard-working )than many other animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, 4.________ their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are 5.________(important) than any other animal on this planet. Bees are also one of the 6.________( interesting) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee 7._________(find)new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 8.________ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need 9.________(we) help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the 10._________( amazing ) animals on earth. 【答案】 1. eggs 2. best 3. more hard-working 4. without 5. more important 6. most interesting 7. finds 8. an 9. our 10. most amazing 【导语】主题：人与自然。蜜蜂是生态链关键成员，兼具勤劳与趣味性，对植物授粉至关重要，但其数量下降，需人类行动保护。 【详解】 1.句意为想象你去所在地区的超市，却几乎看不到水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。egg是可数名词，此处表示类别，要用复数形式eggs。 2. 句意为我们彼此需要才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例证之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，good的最高级是best。 3. 句意为蜜蜂比许多其他动物都更勤劳，它们最重要的工作是授粉。根据than可知要用比较级，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working。 4. 句意为事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物都无法生长。结合语境可知此处表否定含义，用介词without，意为“没有”。 5. 句意为正因如此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂比地球上任何其他动物都更重要。根据than可知要用比较级，important的比较级是more important。 6. 句意为蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，interesting的最高级是most interesting。 7. 句意为当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。主句用一般现在时，时间状语从句也用一般现在时；主语a bee是第三人称单数，谓语动词find用第三人称单数形式finds。 8. 句意为蜜蜂在地球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important part in…”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”；important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。 9. 句意为它们需要我们的帮助，而且我们有很多可以做的事。此处修饰名词help，要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 10. 句意为想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，amazing的最高级是most amazing。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 形容词、副词比较等级 构成 形式 原级 比较级 规则变化 一般加-er和-est small， young smaller， younger smallest， youngest 以e结尾的只加-r和-st wide， large wider， larger widest， largest 重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er和-est fat thin red fatter thinner redder fattest thinnest reddest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er和-est lazy lazier laziest 部分双音节和多音节形容词、副词，在其前面加more和most careful important interesting beautiful more careful more important more interesting more beautiful most careful most important most interesting most beautiful 不规则变化 many/much more  most little  less least good/ well better best bad/badly worse worst far farther farthest 用 法 级别 范围 标志词 句型 原级 一个人或物，没有比较对象 very, too, so,pretty as---as A和B一样；not as/so---as A不如B 比较级 两个人或物 than, much, even,still, a little等 比较级+and+比较级，（more and more +多音节词） “越来越…”.the+比较级+…the+比较级，越…越… 最高级 三个或三个以上 of/in/among短语： one of the + 形容词最高级+名词的复数形式：最------的----the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数：第几最----- 一、单项选择 1.（2025年北京中考真题） The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 2.（2025年无锡中考真题） But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 3.（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 4.—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ______. A. dirtier　B. the dirtiest　C. cleaner　D. the cleanest 5. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy　B. healthier　C. healthiest　D. the healthiest 6. （2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more　B. less careful; fewer　C. more careful; fewer 7. （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ______. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best　B. better　C. worst　D. worse 8. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ______ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A. large　B. larger　C. largest　D. the largest 9. （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ______ of the three boys. He always helps us. A. friendly　B. more friendly　C. most friendly 10. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ______ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable　B. more enjoyable　C. less enjoyable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025年无锡中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 3.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 4. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 5.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The Yangtze River is the (long) river in China. 6.Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 7.The Earth is much (bad) than before because of serious pollution. 8.Who do you think performed (bad), Mark, Claire or Sue? 9．I think Lisa sang (well) of all. 10．Of all the students in our class, Tom writes (carefully). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 今年的活动比去年的更丰富多彩。 Activities this year are _______ _______ _______ last year. 2. 艾玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。 Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter _______ ________. 3. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。 Ella ________ _______ than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 4. 艾玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样用功。 Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work_______ ______ ______her! 5. 你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。 ______ ______ you exercise, ______ ______ you will be. 6. 蓝鲸是世界上体型最大、体重最重的动物。 The blue whale is the _________ and ________ animal in the world. 7. 世界上体型最大的陆地动物是非洲象。 _______ ________ land animal in the world is the African elephant. 8. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中奔跑速度最快的。 The cheetah runs the fastest _______ _______ land animals. 9. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 I think bamboo is______ ______ _______ _______ _______ plants in the world. 10. 它或许是世界上最有趣的植物。 It is perhaps _______ _______ _______ plant in the world. 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey,milk, 1.________(egg), or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 2.________(good) examples of this connection. Bees are 3._________( hard-working )than many other animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, 4.________ their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are 5.________(important) than any other animal on this planet. Bees are also one of the 6.________( interesting) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee 7._________(find)new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 8.________ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need 9.________(we) help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the 10._________( amazing ) animals on earth. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $