专题02 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

专题02 Units 5-6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 解析 示例 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future、in three years 、--- What will your life be like in 20 years? 一般将来时通常由“助动词will(shall)+动词原形”构成 We will come to see you next week. You will see robots working everywhere in the future. 在口语中，will常缩略为’ll，will not常缩略为won’t /wəʊnt/。在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。 I will tell you all about it. 当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall。在书面语中，当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall，表达比较正式。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。 Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? I shall write you a letter next month. “be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 I’m going to read more books about IT and AI. What are you going to do tonight? 【注意】if, when, as soon as 等引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句，当谈论将要发生的动作时，从句要用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。如， If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go swimming. 一、单项选择 1.I've just got two tickets! I ______ to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone 2.Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I ______ the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. misses 3.— Lisa, your shoes are dirty. — Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A. wash B. will wash C. washed D. have washed 4.It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 5.The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 6.— The robots ______ each other to the finish line. — How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing 7.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if she __________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. invites D. invited 8.My mother with her students ______ to volunteer at the old people's home next week. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 9.During Guyu, the temperature usually ______ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 10.— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ______ heavy rain this afternoon. — Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. is C. are D. will be 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.（2025滨州中考节选）“If I have an opportunity (机会), I ___________(play) an important part in erhu education,like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” 2.（2025年济南市天桥区二模节选）I ________(be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” 3.In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it______ (not rain) in the evening. 4.I don’t know if it _________(rain) tomorrow, if it ___________(not rain), I will go swimming. 5.Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ (give )a speech there in two days. 6.Robots _____ ( do )more heavy work for us in the future. 7.—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ (be)late? —No, the train is usually on time. 8.There __________ (be) more trees in the future. 9.I want to know if we ___________(hold)an English Singing Competition next month. 10.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______(rain). 11.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?  —Not yet. I _______ (visit)it this year. 12.—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?  —Yes, but they _______ (move) to Qingdao next year. 13.No one knows what _________ (happen) in 100 years. 14.—When ________ Diana________( arrive)?  —Oh, she arrived just now. She is in the meeting room now. 15.Alice likes doing housework. She _______(clean) her room this afternoon. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1.如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交谈通常效果最好。 _______ you want _______ the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 2.如果你说话不注意措辞，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。 Texting_______ ______ things worse if you’re not careful with your words. 3.如果排练在晚上7点结束，我会在7点15分来接你。 If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I______ _____ you______ at 7:15 p.m. 4.如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助的。 If you _______ _______ and say sorry, it will help. 5.如果我去那里，我会品尝所有美味的当地食物。 If I go there, I _______ ______ all the delicious local food. 6.—我们去看科幻电影好吗？—哦，我很想去。 —_______ ________go to see the sci-fi film? —Oh, I’d love to. 7.—未来会是什么样子？—城市里会有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 —What will the future ______ ______? —There will be_______ people in cities, but there will be _____ traffic accidents. 8.—大多数人会住在外太空吗？—是的，他们会的。/不，他们不会。 —______ most people _______in outer space? —Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 9.—人们会活多久？—嗯，会有更多的人活到100岁以上。 —_______ _____will people live? —Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. 10.下个月我将要离开我的家乡，我会非常想念它。 I _______ _______ my hometown next month. I will really miss it. 四、语法填空 In a countryside hotel, 1._______guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. “Who 2. _______ （play)the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement. Suddenlya drop of water fell on his face. The guest looked up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who 3._______lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great 4._______(piano).” answered the owner. “Oh! I see!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger 5.____________(appear). “Should I tell him 6.___________ (not pour) the water on the floor?” said the owner. “No, I 7. ________ (go) and see myself.” said the guest. The guest walked upstairs 8.________(quiet). Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him. The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers 9._______(go) red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too busy10._______ (notice) anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 5-6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 解析 示例 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future、in three years 、--- What will your life be like in 20 years? 一般将来时通常由“助动词will(shall)+动词原形”构成 We will come to see you next week. You will see robots working everywhere in the future. 在口语中，will常缩略为’ll，will not常缩略为won’t /wəʊnt/。在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。 I will tell you all about it. 当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall。在书面语中，当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，也可用助动词shall，表达比较正式。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。 Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? I shall write you a letter next month. “be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 I’m going to read more books about IT and AI. What are you going to do tonight? 【注意】if, when, as soon as 等引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句，当谈论将要发生的动作时，从句要用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。如， If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go swimming. 一、单项选择 1.I've just got two tickets! I ______ to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我刚拿到两张票！我要和托尼去看这部新电影。考查一般将来时。刚拿到票，打算将要去看电影，表将来用 will go。故选C。 2.Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I ______ the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. misses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过这次机会，这个假期可能就再也见不到她了。考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 3.— Lisa, your shoes are dirty. — Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A. wash B. will wash C. washed D. have washed 【答案】B 【解析】句意为——莉萨，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，妈妈，就放那儿吧，我会把它们和衣服一起洗。根据语境，“洗鞋子”是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时will wash，故为will wash。 4.It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining 【答案】A 解析：句意为雨下得很大，我们出去走路会全身湿透的。根据后一句的语境，雨正在下，用现在进行时is raining，故为is raining。 5.The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意为我和妈妈做蛋糕的时候，手机响了。when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang，故为rang。 6.— The robots ______ each other to the finish line. — How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing 【答案】D 【解析】句意为——机器人正在朝着终点线互相竞速。——太激动人心了！我们的机器人要赢了。根据语境，比赛正在进行，用现在进行时are racing，故为are racing。 7.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if she __________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. invites D. invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周日你会去莉萨的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果她邀请我，我会准时去的。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will go，从句需用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词invite要使用第三人称单数形式invites，故为C。 8.My mother with her students ______ to volunteer at the old people's home next week. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院做志愿者。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。主语后接with短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，next week提示用一般将来时。故选A。 9.During Guyu, the temperature usually ______ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常大幅上升，降雨量增加。考查动词时态。usually是一般现在时的标志，主语the temperature为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 10.— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ______ heavy rain this afternoon. — Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. is C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意为——哦不！你弟弟把雨伞忘在家里了，今天下午会下大雨。——别担心，妈妈，我会给他带过去的。this afternoon表示将来的时间，用一般将来时will be，故为will be。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.（2025滨州中考节选）“If I have an opportunity (机会), I ___________(play) an important part in erhu education,like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” 【答案】will play 【解析】句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 2.（2025年济南市天桥区二模节选）I ________(be) back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!” 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：我马上回来，您要是需要什么，就冲我招招手！（ in a moment为固定表达表示很快，一般将来时的标志词.）故为：will be 3.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it______ (not rain) in the evening. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【解析】句意：在重庆，如果晚上不下雨，你经常能看到很多人一起在外面跳舞。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为含有情态动词can的句子，从句需用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故为：doesn't rain 4.I don’t know if it _________(rain) tomorrow, if it ___________(not rain), I will go swimming. 【答案】will rain, doesn’t rain 【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，如果不下雨，我就去游泳。前半句if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故第一空填will rain；后半句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为省略了的将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't，故第二空填doesn't rain 5.Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ (give )a speech there in two days. 【答案】will give 【解析】句意：王先生已经出发去广州了。他两天后要在那里做演讲。根据时间状语in two days（两天后）可知，句子应用一般将来时，故为：will give 6.Robots _____ ( do )more heavy work for us in the future. 【答案】will do 【解析】句意：未来机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future（在未来）可知，句子应用一般将来时，故为：will do 7.—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ (be)late? —No, the train is usually on time. 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：——你觉得爷爷奶奶会迟到吗？——不，火车通常准点。此处是对将来情况的猜测，应用一般将来时，主语grandpa and grandma是复数，故为：will be 8.There __________ (be) more trees in the future. 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：未来将会有更多的树。根据时间状语in the future（在未来）可知，此句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be，故为：will be 9.I want to know if we ___________(hold)an English Singing Competition next month. 【答案】will hold 【解析】句意：我想知道下个月我们是否会举办一场英语歌唱比赛。if在此处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语next month可知用一般将来时，故为：will hold 10.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______(rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】句意：快点！天空布满了乌云。恐怕要下雨了。此处是根据现有迹象对即将发生的情况进行推测，应用be going to结构，主语it是第三人称单数，故为：is going to rain 11.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Not yet. I _______ (visit)it this year. 【答案】am going to visit 【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——还没有。我今年要去参观。此处是对今年计划要做的事情进行表达，应用be going to结构，主语I是第一人称单数，故为：am going to visit 12.—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —Yes, but they _______ (move) to Qingdao next year. 【答案】are going to move 【解析】句意：——贝蒂和玲玲还住在北京吗？——是的，但他们明年要搬到青岛去。根据时间状语next year可知，此处是对将来计划的表达，应用be going to结构，主语they是第三人称复数，故为：are going to move 13.No one knows what _________ (happen) in 100 years. 【答案】will happen 【解析】句意：没人知道100年后会发生什么。根据时间状语in 100 years（100年后）可知，句子应用一般将来时，故为：will happen 14.—When ________ Diana________( arrive)? —Oh, she arrived just now. She is in the meeting room now. 【答案】did,arrive 【解析】句意：——戴安娜什么时候到的？——哦，她刚刚到了。她现在在会议室。第一句是对过去某个具体时间点的询问，应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did，后面的实义动词arrive需用原形。故第一空填did，第二空填arrive。 15.Alice likes doing housework. She _______(clean) her room this afternoon. 【答案】is going to clean 【解析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢做家务。她今天下午要打扫房间。根据时间状语this afternoon（今天下午）可知，此处是对将来计划的表达，应用be going to结构，主语She是第三人称单数，故为：is going to clean 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. _______ you want _______ the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 【答案】If；to solve 【解析】句意：如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交谈通常效果最好。第一空考查连词if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填If；第二空考查固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to solve。 2. 如果你说话不注意措辞，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。 Texting_______ ______ things worse if you’re not careful with your words. 【答案】can；make 【解析】句意：如果你说话不注意措辞，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。此处情态动词can表示“可能”，后接动词原形make，构成“make things worse”这一固定表达，意为“让事情变得更糟”，故填can、make。 3. 如果排练在晚上7点结束，我会在7点15分来接你。 If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I______ _____ you______ at 7:15 p.m. 【答案】will；pick；up 【解析】句意：如果排练在晚上7点结束，我会在7点15分来接你。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故第一空填will；“pick sb. up”是固定短语，意为“接某人”，因此后两空填pick up。 4. 如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助的。 If you _______ _______ and say sorry, it will help. 【答案】keep；calm 【解析】句意：如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来；“keep calm”是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填keep、calm。 5. 如果我去那里，我会品尝所有美味的当地食物。 If I go there, I _______ ______ all the delicious local food. 【答案】will；taste 【解析】句意：如果我去那里，我会品尝所有美味的当地食物。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，“taste”意为“品尝”，故填will、taste。 6. —我们去看科幻电影好吗？—哦，我很想去。 —_______ ________go to see the sci-fi film? —Oh, I’d love to. 【答案】Shall；we 【解析】句意：我们去看科幻电影好吗？哦，我很想去。“Shall we...?”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“我们……好吗？”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填Shall、we。 7. —未来会是什么样子？—城市里会有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 —What will the future ______ ? —There will be_ people in cities, but there will be _____ traffic accidents. 【答案】be；like；more；fewer 【解析】句意：未来会是什么样子？城市里会有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。第一空考查固定句型“What will...be like?”，意为“……会是什么样子？”，故填be、like；第二空修饰可数名词复数people，用more表示“更多的”；第三空修饰可数名词复数traffic accidents，结合句意用fewer表示“更少的”，故依次填more、fewer。 8. —大多数人会住在外太空吗？—是的，他们会的。/不，他们不会。 —______ most people _______in outer space? —Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 【答案】Will；live 【解析】句意：大多数人会住在外太空吗？是的，他们会的。/不，他们不会。本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形？”，句首首字母需大写，故第一空填Will，第二空填live（动词原形）。 9. —人们会活多久？—嗯，会有更多的人活到100岁以上。 —_______ _____will people live? —Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. 【答案】How；long 【解析】句意：人们会活多久？嗯，会有更多的人活到100岁以上。对“时间段”提问用疑问词组How long，意为“多久；多长时间”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填How、long。 10. 下个月我将要离开我的家乡，我会非常想念它。 I _______ _______ my hometown next month. I will really miss it. 【答案】will；leave 【解析】句意：下个月我将要离开我的家乡，我会非常想念它。根据时间状语“next month”可知，本句用一般将来时，“leave”意为“离开”，故填will、leave。 四、语法填空 In a countryside hotel, 1._______guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. “Who 2. _______ （play)the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement. Suddenlya drop of water fell on his face. The guest looked up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who 3._______lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great 4._______(piano).” answered the owner. “Oh! I see!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger 5.____________(appear). “Should I tell him 6.___________ (not pour) the water on the floor?” said the owner. “No, I 7. ________ (go) and see myself.” said the guest. The guest walked upstairs 8.________(quiet). Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him. The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers 9._______(go) red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too busy10._______ (notice) anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor. 【答案】1. a 2. is playing 3. lives 4. pianist 5. disappeared 6. not to pour 7. will go 8. quietly 9. went 10.to notice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位乡村酒店的客人听到美妙的钢琴声后，被水滴淋到，得知楼上是钢琴家后怒气消散，最终上楼发现钢琴家因专注练习手指发烫，无暇顾及水洒到地板上的暖心故事。 1. 句意：在一家乡村酒店里，一位客人正欣赏着楼上传来的优美音乐。此处表示“一位客人”，是泛指，guest发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 2. 句意：谁在弹钢琴？听起来太美妙了。根据后文“It sounds so wonderful”可知，钢琴声正在响起，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语who指代单数概念，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故填is playing。 3. 句意：嘿！谁住在楼上？客人愤怒地向酒店老板喊道。此处是客人对当前居住状态的直接询问，用一般现在时；主语who指代单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数是lives，故填lives。4. 句意：楼上住着一位伟大的钢琴家。老板回答说楼上住的是钢琴家，piano是“钢琴”，表示“钢琴家”需用名词pianist，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故填pianist。 5. 句意：客人一听到这话，他的怒气就消失了。根据语境，客人知道是钢琴家后，怒气不再存在，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，disappear的过去式是disappeared，故填disappeared。 6. 句意：老板说：“我应该告诉他不要把水倒在地板上吗？”考查固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to pour。 7. 【解析】句意：客人说：“不，我要自己上去看看。”此处是客人当下决定要去查看，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will go。 8. 句意：客人安静地走上楼。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式，quiet是形容词，其副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。 9. 句意：即使他的手指变得又红又热，他也没有停下来。描述过去钢琴家练习时手指的状态，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 10. 句意：因为他太忙了，以至于没有注意到其他任何事，水洒了一地。此处考查固定结构too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to notice。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $