热点时文09 推进十五五农业现代化・合力助推乡村振兴大发展（阅读专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习时文阅读高分突破

**基本信息** 聚焦农业现代化热点，构建"词汇-句法-语篇"三维训练体系，融合时政解读与语言能力培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇筑基|20+核心词|课标词+拓维词分级记忆法|从基础词汇到专业术语递进| |长句解码|1个典型复合句|倒装宾语从句分析法+同位语从句翻译技巧|语法解析-翻译实践-句式仿写逻辑链| |阅读理解|3篇时文+12题|细节推断/词义猜测/主旨归纳三维解题法|从单篇信息提取到多文本对比分析| |语法填空|2篇语篇|语境化语法填空七步法|词法-句法-语篇衔接能力层级提升| |应用文写作|1篇倡议书|三段式写作框架+功能句型模板|审题立意-内容组织-语言表达完整流程|

热点时文09 推进十五五农业现代化・合力助推乡村振兴大发展 China ramps up agriculture, rural vitalization 中国加快农业与乡村振兴步伐 China's newly released plan for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030 sends a strong signal that the country is prioritizing one of the most challenging aspects of its modernization goal and focusing on food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development, experts said. 专家表示，中国最新发布的2030年农业农村现代化规划释放出强烈信号，表明该国正将重点放在现代化目标中最具挑战性的领域之一，聚焦粮食安全、科技创新以及城乡发展一体化。 The State Council, China's Cabinet, recently unveiled a plan for accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), outlining targets and policy measures aimed at building a stronger agricultural sector. 中国国务院近日公布了“十五五”时期（2026-2030年）加快农业农村现代化的规划，勾勒出了旨在做强农业产业的目标与政策举措。 Tu Shengwei, a researcher at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, said while China has made remarkable progress in economic development, agriculture and rural areas remain among the weakest links in the country's modernization process."The plan clearly conveys a signal that China intends to accelerate efforts to address this prominent shortcoming," Tu said, adding that it maps out major tasks for rural vitalization in light of the changes expected during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. 国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院研究员屠新泉表示，尽管中国在经济发展方面取得了显著进步，但农业和农村地区仍是中国现代化进程中的薄弱环节。该计划明确传递出中国有意加大力度解决这一突出短板的信号，”屠说，并补充道，结合第十五个五年规划期间预计出现的变化，该规划为乡村振兴规划了主要任务。 The plan sets a series of targets for 2030, including raising the country's grain production capacity to around 725 million metric tons, increasing the value added of agriculture and related industries to 25.8 trillion yuan ($3.8 trillion), and improving the contribution rate of agricultural technological progress to 67 percent.The self-sufficiency rate of core crop seed varieties is projected to exceed 85 percent, while the comprehensive mechanization rate for crop cultivation, planting and harvesting is expected to surpass 80 percent.China, despite record grain harvests in recent years, continues to grapple with uncertainties such as climate risks and resource constraints, placing greater emphasis on further improvements in agricultural productivity. 该规划为2030年设定了一系列目标，包括将全国粮食生产能力提升至约7.25亿吨，将农业及相关产业增加值提高至25.8万亿元人民币（3.8万亿美元），并将农业科技进步贡献率提升至67%。核心农作物品种自给率预计将超过85%，农作物耕种、种植和收获综合机械化率有望突破80%。尽管近年来中国粮食产量创历史新高，但仍需应对气候风险、资源约束等不确定性，因此更加重视进一步提升农业生产力。 Tu said the plan emphasizes the need to improve high-standard farmland construction, strengthen agricultural technology innovation and expand the application of advanced technologies in seed development, agricultural machinery and disaster prevention."Technology should play a greater role in increasing crop yields and improving product quality," he said. 屠光绍表示，该方案强调需加强高标准农田建设、推进农业科技创新，并扩大先进技术在种业研发、农业机械和防灾减灾领域的应用。“科技应在提高作物产量和改善产品质量方面发挥更大作用，”他说。 For the first time, the plan proposes cultivating emerging and future-oriented agricultural industries. According to officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the NDRC, priority sectors will include artificial intelligence-assisted breeding, new-energy agricultural machinery, the low-altitude economy, agricultural biomanufacturing and new food products. 该方案首次提出培育农业新兴产业和未来导向型产业。据农业农村部和国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，优先发展领域将包括人工智能辅助育种、新能源农业机械、低空经济、农业生物制造及新型食品。 Authorities also called for stronger policy support for innovation, including tax incentives for agricultural technology development and measures to encourage the adoption of domestically developed agricultural equipment.The plan also highlighted improving rural livelihoods and ensuring that development directly benefits rural residents. 有关部门还呼吁加大对创新的政策支持力度，包括为农业技术研发提供税收优惠，以及出台措施鼓励推广国产农业装备。该计划还强调了改善农村民生，确保发展直接惠及农村居民。 Hu Xiangdong, director of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, said the plan emphasizes farmers' central role in rural vitalization.He added that whether it is resources such as water, electricity and roads, or improvements in education, healthcare and other public services, the ultimate goal is to achieve more equal access to public services between urban and rural areas.He also noted that modernization should not follow a one-size-fits-all approach and that development is not about everyone marching in lockstep. Areas that move ahead first can provide valuable experience for others, but each place needs to explore development paths suited to its own circumstances. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所所长胡向东表示，该规划强调农民在乡村振兴中的主体地位。 他补充说，无论是水、电、道路等资源，还是教育、医疗等公共服务的改善，最终目标都是实现城乡公共服务均等化。他也提到，现代化不应采取“一刀切”的模式。发展不是千篇一律的齐步走,先行地区可以为其他地区提供宝贵经验，但每个地方都需要探索适合自身实际情况的发展道路。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1.vitalization /ˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 振兴；激活 2.modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 现代化 3.prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 优先处理；把… 列为重点 4.security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保障 5.integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合；一体化 6.remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的；非凡的 7.address /əˈdres/ v. 解决；应对 n. 地址 8.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力；产能 9.project /prəˈdʒekt/ v. 规划；投射 10.innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 11.machinery /məˈʃiːnəri/ n. 机器（总称）；机械设备 【词库·拓维】 1. unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v. 公布；推出；揭开 The government unveiled new agricultural policies. 政府公布了全新农业政策。 2. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过；超出 The crop output will exceed last year’s level. 农作物产量将超过去年水平。 3. mechanization /ˌmekənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 机械化 Farm mechanization greatly reduces farmers’ labor. 农业机械化大幅减轻农民劳作负担。 4. grapple /ˈɡræpl/ v. 努力解决；搏斗 Countries are grappling with food shortage problems. 各国都在尽力解决粮食短缺问题。 5. constraint /kənˈstreɪnt/ n. 限制；约束条件 Lack of funds is a major constraint on rural development. 资金短缺是乡村发展的一大制约因素。 6. future-oriented /ˈfjuːtʃə ˈɔːrientɪd/ adj. 面向未来的；着眼长远的 We need future-oriented plans for green farming. 我们需要着眼长远的绿色农业规划。 7. biomanufacturing /ˌbaɪəʊˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ n. 生物制造 Biomanufacturing helps cut industrial pollution. 生物制造有助于减少工业污染。 8. incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv/ n. 激励；奖励措施 The policy offers financial incentives for green innovation. 该政策为绿色创新提供资金激励。 9.one-size-fits-all adj. 一刀切的；通用无差别化的 There is no one-size-fits-all solution for rural regions. 乡村地区不存在一刀切的解决方案。 【长句·解码】 原句1： China's newly released plan for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030 sends a strong signal that the country is prioritizing one of the most challenging aspects of its modernization goal and focusing on food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development, experts said. 1. 语法解析： 句子主干：倒装宾语从句句式：主语是experts；谓语是said；宾语从句是 China's newly released......rural development。 在宾语从句中：China's newly released plan是主语， for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030是介词短语作plan的后置定语，sends是谓语； a strong signal是宾语；that the country is...是同位语从句，说明补充signal的内容； 在同位语从句中： the country是主语；is prioritizing 和and focusing on是并列谓语；one of the most challenging aspects of its modernization goal和 food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development分别作prioritizing 和focusing on 的宾语。 2.翻译技巧 1）先翻译主谓，再翻译宾语从句；从句中介词短语作后置定语，译为 “....的”，放于被修饰名词前。 2）同位语从句翻译时，单独成句，顺译就行。 标准翻译：专家表示，中国最新印发的《2030 年农业农村现代化规划》释放出强烈信号：国家正把现代化目标中难度最大的板块放在优先位置，重点抓好粮食安全、科技创新与城乡融合发展。 3.仿写练习 老师们表示，这份全新学习指南传递出明确信号：我们把日常练习列为重点，同时着重夯实词汇积累、逻辑思维与应试技巧。 Teachers said the new learning guide sends a strong signal that we are prioritizing daily practice and focusing on vocabulary accumulation, logical thinking and exam skills. 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What can we infer from the passage about China’s agriculture? A. China’s grain self-sufficiency rate has already hit 85 percent in 2025. B. Abundant grain harvests have completely removed hidden risks for agricultural production. C. Agricultural development still lags behind other fields in China’s overall modernization drive. D. The 15th Five-Year Plan focuses only on raising the total output of grain crops. 2. What does the underlined word “grapple” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean? A. get rid of completely B. struggle to deal with C. take full advantage of D. look forward to 3. Which of the following statements conforms to Hu Xiangdong’s viewpoint? A.Technological progress in seed breeding will become the top priority of rural vitalization. B.Equal access to urban and rural public services is the ultimate goal of rural modernization. C.Advanced regions should copy their mature industrial models to underdeveloped rural areas. D.The core task of agricultural modernization is to lift the comprehensive mechanization rate above 80%. 4.What is the main idea of the whole text? A.Experts analyze the quantitative targets of the 2026–2030 agricultural plan. B.New agricultural industries will lead rural economy by 2030.Answer: C.The government will support home-grown farm machinery with tax rewards. D.Specialists explain the new 15th Five-Year agricultural plan from different aspects. 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了我国 2026 至 2030 年农业农村现代化发展规划。结合专家解读，文章讲清制定规划的原因、2030 年各项农业发展目标，以及国家在农业科技、新兴农业、乡村民生、城乡均衡发展方面的相关举措，说明各地要结合自身情况推进乡村振兴。 【解析】 1. C 细节理解题 根据文章第三段 `agriculture and rural areas remain among the weakest links in the country's modernization process` 说明农业农村是现代化短板，发展滞后于其他产业。所以C项（然而，在中国的整体现代化进程中，农业发展仍落后于其他领域。）符合题意。 A项（中国粮食自给率已于2025年达到85%。）错：根据第四段中The self-sufficiency rate of core crop seed varieties is projected to exceed 85 percent,可知，目标是2030年 “预计突破”85%，并非2025年已达成； B项（丰富的粮食收成已彻底消除了农业生产中的潜在风险。）错：根据第四段中原文`despite record grain harvests... grapple with uncertainties such as climate risks`可知， 粮食丰收但风险仍存； D项（第十五个五年规划仅专注于提高粮食作物的总产量。）错：根据文章第一段 focusing on food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development以及最后三段可知，规划不仅提粮食产量，还包含科创、乡村产业、民生、城乡均衡等多重目标，并非只关注粮食总产量。 2. B 词义猜测题 根据原文语境：China, despite record grain harvests in recent years, continues to grapple with uncertainties such as climate risks and resource constraints 可知，尽管近年粮食连年丰收，中国仍在对于气候风险、资源限制等各类不确定因素还需要去“应对”。单词释义：grapple with 固定搭配，意为 “竭力解决、艰难应对”。选项辨析A. get rid of completely 彻底根除（文中并未已经消除风险，只是持续应对，错误）B. struggle to deal with 努力应对、艰难处理（贴合词义与语境，正确）C. take full advantage of 充分利用（和原文负面风险语境相反，错误）D. look forward to 期待（语义完全不符，错误） 3. B 态度判断题 题目问的是“以下哪项陈述符合胡向东的观点？”。根据最后一段Hu的观点 `whether it is resources such as water, electricity and roads, or improvements in education, healthcare and other public services, the ultimate goal is to achieve more equal access to public services between urban and rural areas`（无论是水、电、道路等资源，还是教育、医疗等公共服务的改善，最终目标都是实现城乡公共服务均等化）可知，B项（Equal access to urban and rural public services is the ultimate goal of rural modernization.均等地获得城乡公共服务是农村现代化的最终目标）符合题意。 根据第四段中The self-sufficiency rate of core crop seed varieties is projected to exceed 85 percent, while the comprehensive mechanization rate for crop cultivation, planting and harvesting is expected to surpass 80 percent.（核心作物种子品种的自给率预计超过85%，而农作物种植、播种和收获的综合机械化率预计将超过80%）可知，A项（种子育种领域的技术进步将成为乡村振兴的首要任务）和D项（农业现代化的核心任务是将农业综合机械化水平提升至80%以上）说法不对；C项（发达地区应将其成熟的产业模式推广至欠发达农村地区）错：根据最后一段最后两句 ...that modernization should not follow a one-size-fits-all approach and that development is not about everyone marching in lockstep. Areas that move ahead first can provide valuable experience for others, but each place needs to explore development paths suited to its own circumstances(现代化不应采用一刀切的方式，发展也不应追求所有人步调一致。率先取得进展的地区能为其他地区提供宝贵经验，但每个地方都需要探索符合自身的情况。)可知，原文提到先进地区仅能提供经验，不能照搬统一模式。 4. D 主旨归纳题 根据全文，专家们分析了2026–2030年农业计划中的量化目标。专家们从不同角度阐释了新的第十五个五年农业规划。政府将通过税收优惠支持国产农机发展。到2030年，新型农业产业将成为农村经济的支柱。文章结构：开篇引出2026-2030农业农村现代化规划→两位专家分段解读，依次覆盖发展短板、2030量化指标、农业科技创新、新兴前瞻农业产业、政策扶持、乡村民生与差异化发展路径。故D项（专家从不同角度阐释了新的第十五个五年农业规划）符合题意。 A项（专家们分析了2026–2030年农业计划中的量化目标），B项 （到2030年，新的农业产业将引领农村经济发展），C.项（政府将通过税收优惠措施支持国产农业机械均为文中局部分论点，无法概括全文完整内容。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's newly released plan for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030 sends a strong signal 1.__________the country is prioritizing the challenging part of its modernization goal, 2.__________(focus) on food security, technological innovation and urban-rural integration. The State Council recently unveiled a plan to accelerate agricultural and rural modernization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), outlining targets and policies to strengthen agriculture. Experts point out that despite 3.__________(remark) economic achievements, agriculture and rural areas remain the weakest links in China’s modernization drive. The new plan 4.__________(design) to fix this major shortcoming and clarify key tasks for rural vitalization. Specific targets for 2030 are set in the plan. They include 5.__________(raise) grain production capacity to around 725 million metric tons, lifting the added value of agricultural industries to 25.8 trillion yuan, 6.__________ boosting the contribution rate of agricultural technological progress to 67 percent. The self-sufficiency rate of core crop seeds will exceed 85 percent, and the comprehensive crop mechanization rate will top 80 percent. Facing climate risks and resource constraints, China is attaching greater importance 7.__________ agricultural productivity. The plan stresses high-standard farmland construction and technological innovation in seed research, agricultural machinery and disaster 8.__________(prevent). Novelly enough, it proposes cultivating future-oriented agricultural industries for 9.__________ first time, covering AI-assisted breeding, new-energy farm machinery and agricultural biomanufacturing. Besides supportive policies like tax incentives, the plan highlights rural residents’ interests. Officials stressed that rural vitalization aims 10.__________(realize) equal urban-rural public services. Modernization allows diverse development paths, and advanced regions can offer experience for areas falling behind, ensuring targeted and sustainable rural development. 【答案】 1.that 2.focusing 3.remarkable 4.is designed 5.raising 6.and 7.to 8.prevention 9.the 10.to realize 【解析】 1. that 考查同位语从句。解析：空格后是完整陈述句，解释抽象名词 signal（信号）的具体内容，属于同位语从句。 语法规则：同位语从句解释 signal/news/fact/idea 等名词含义，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用连接词 that，that 无词义、不作句子成分，不可省略。 翻译：中国最新发布的 2030 年农业农村现代化规划释放强烈信号，国家正将现代化建设中最艰巨的领域列为发展重点。 2. focusing 考查现在分词作伴随状语。解析：句中已有谓语动词 sends，空格无并列连词，需用非谓语作伴随状语。主语 plan 与 focus（聚焦）是主动关系，用现在分词 focusing。 补充：现在分词表主句动作同步发生的伴随状态。 3. remarkable 考查形容词。解析：空格后是名词短语 economic achievements（经济成就），需要形容词修饰名词。 remark 动词 / 名词 “评论” → remarkable 形容词 “显著的、非凡的”。 despite remarkable economic achievements 尽管取得了显著的经济成就 4. is designed 考查谓语。 解析：主语 the new plan（新规划）和 design（制定、设计）是被动关系 “规划被制定”；全文为一般现在时介绍政策文件，主语单数，一般现在时被动语态：is + 过去分词。 固定搭配：be designed to do sth. 旨在、目的是做某事 5. raising 考查动名词作宾语。 解析：动词 include 后接动名词作宾语，结构 include doing sth.（包含做某事）。 后文 lifting、boosting 和本空并列，统一用动名词，构成并列宾语。 6. and 考查并列连词。解析：前后 lifting the added value... 与 boosting the contribution rate... 是两个并列的动名词短语，表并列顺承关系，用并列连词 and。 7. to 考查介词。 解析：固定介词搭配：attach importance to sth. 重视某事，to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词。 attach greater importance to agricultural productivity 更加重视农业生产力 8. prevention 考查名词。 解析：disaster 灾难，是名词；and 连接并列名词短语 disaster ____ 与 seed research、agricultural machinery，此处需要名词。 prevent 动词 “预防” → prevention 名词 “防治” disaster prevention 防灾 9. the 考查冠词。解析：固定冠词搭配：for the first time 固定短语，意为 “首次、第一次”，序数词 first 前必须加定冠词 the。 10. to realize 考查不定式作宾语。解析：固定不定式结构：aim to do sth. 旨在做某事、目标是做某事，不定式作宾语。 rural vitalization aims to realize equal urban-rural public services 乡村振兴旨在实现城乡公共服务均等化。 三．应用文写作 假定你是校英语社团主席李华，为响应国家2030农业农村现代化发展规划，请你面向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书， 内容包括： 1. 规划的重要意义； 2. 国家发展举措； 3. 青少年的做法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头，结尾已给。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, To advance the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, China has issued a brand-new development plan targeting the year 2030, which has attracted widespread public attention. As we all know, agriculture is the foundation of national development. The plan solves rural problems, ensures food safety, encourages farm tech progress and balances city and countryside development. It works to raise grain output, build better farmland and develop new farming businesses like AI breeding.As teenagers, we should also do our part. We must master scientific knowledge to lay a solid foundation for agricultural technological innovation. Meanwhile, we should foster awareness of rural revitalization and keep a close eye on rural development. Let us go all out to support the modernization of China’s rural areas! Sincerely, Li Hua 1． 阅读理解 A （2026·原创） International students from several Asian countries explored rural life in Tianjin during a field trip last week, gaining a first-hand look at China's rural revitalization and traditional farming while challenging their previous perceptions of the countryside. The group of 25 students from Vietnam, Turkmenistan, Thailand, and other countries visited the Dajia Eco-Agricultural Industrial Park in Ninghe district, where they picked fresh fruit, made round fans from dried flowers, and tried grinding corn with traditional farm tools. Park guides also introduced modern smart farming facilities such as temperature control greenhouses and crop monitoring equipment, showing how high technology helps boost agricultural output alongside traditional farming techniques. For many participants, it was their first close encounter with rural China. Before the visit, most had formed their impressions through classroom materials and online videos, which only showed outdated rural scenes from years ago. "I never expected to find so many and such large fruits," said Dang Ho Hai Vi, a student from Vietnam. "At first, we thought we were simply coming here to complete an assignment. But once we arrived, it was completely different from what I had imagined." Gulzar Abrayeva, a student from Turkmenistan, said trying traditional corn-grinding tools gave her a deeper appreciation of China's agricultural heritage. "Our country also grows corn, but I had never seen tools like these before," she said. "They reflect the wisdom of China's traditional farming civilization." After all the experience activities, the students gathered to share their feelings and took group photos beside the ecological farmland, recording this unforgettable trip. Many said they planned to share what they saw with their family and friends back home. The visit was part of the national "Experience China" program, which encourages international students to step beyond university campuses and engage with local communities, industries, and cultural sites through hands-on activities. The visit was organized by the Ninghe National Social Practice Base. The base regularly hosts themed activities focusing on agriculture, intangible cultural heritage, and wetland ecology, giving international students opportunities to experience everyday life in China while fostering people-to-people exchanges. 1. What did the international students do in Dajia Eco-Agricultural Industrial Park? A. They learned to design smart farm equipment. B. They picked fruits and experienced traditional farm work. C. They sold fresh local fruit to online shoppers. D. They gave lessons about agriculture to villagers. 2. What changed the students’ old opinions about China’s countryside? A. The outdated videos they watched online B. The agricultural homework from their teachers C. The real field trip experience in Ninghe district D. The corn they grew by themselves at university 3. What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people exchanges” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Communication between ordinary people from different countries B. Trade of farm products between rural areas and cities C. Cultural courses open to local primary students D. Cooperation between agricultural parks and universities 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern smart farming greatly improves fruit production in Tianjin. B. International Asian students visited Tianjin countryside and learned about rural revitalization. C. The “Experience China” program mainly spreads traditional farming tools abroad. D. Ninghe district builds many bases to protect local intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了多名亚洲留学生来到天津乡村实地研学，体验传统农耕与现代智慧农业，打破了他们对中国农村的老旧印象。此次活动属于 “体验中国” 项目，既能让外国青年实地了解乡村振兴，也促进中外民间文化交流。 【详解】 1.B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段：where they picked fresh fruit, made round fans from dried flowers, and tried grinding corn with traditional farm tools. Park guides also introduced modern smart farming facilities such as temperature control greenhouses and crop monitoring equipment, showing how high technology helps boost agricultural output alongside traditional farming techniques.句子大意：他们采摘新鲜水果、干花制扇，还用传统农具碾玉米。园区导览手册还介绍了现代智能农业设施，如温控温室和作物监测设备，展示了高科技如何与传统耕作技术相结合以提升农业产量。 B项：采摘水果、体验传统农具劳作，完全对应原文活动；A（他们掌握了智能农业设备的设计方法）错误：文中只是导游介绍智能农业设备，没有让学生设计设备； C（他们向在线购物者销售新鲜的本地水果。）错误：全文无学生售卖农产品的相关描述； D（他们向村民们传授了农业知识。）错误：文章未提到学生给村民上课。 2.C 推理判断题 根据文章第一段：...gaining a first-hand look at China's rural revitalization... challenging their previous perceptions of the countryside.（亲身体验中国乡村振兴的实际情况……彻底改变了他们对农村的传统认知） 和第三段：Before the visit, most had formed their impressions through classroom materials and online videos, which only showed outdated rural scenes from years ago.（在实地考察前，大多数人已通过课堂教材和在线视频形成了初步印象，这些内容仅呈现了多年前那些过时的乡村景象）可知，学生此前依靠课本、老旧网络视频形成刻板印象，这次宁河实地研学亲眼见证真实新农村，彻底打破旧认知。故 C正确：宁河实地研学的亲身经历重塑了他们对中国乡村的认知。 A错误：老旧网络视频是他们旧印象的来源，不是改变印象的事物； B错误：作业只是他们最初参与活动的浅层动机，无法改变固有看法；D错误：文中没有在校种植玉米的内容，属于无中生有。 3. A 词义猜测题 根据上下文：活动面向越南、土库曼斯坦、泰国等各国留学生，让外国青年走进中国乡村、体验本土生活、交流感受，本质是各国普通民众之间的民间文化交流。 故 A正确：各国普通人之间的交流，贴合留学生来华体验、互通文化的文章主题； B错误：短语和农产品城乡贸易无关； C错误：活动面向国际留学生，不是本地小学生课程； D错误：并非产业园和高校的合作，而是中外青年人际交流。 4. B 主旨大意题 根据首段：多国亚洲留学生赴天津乡村实地研学，直观了解中国乡村振兴，改变固有认知； 中间段落：详细介绍园区体验活动、各国学生真实感悟；以及尾段补充：本次活动是“体验中国”项目一部分，促进民间交流。 文章主线是留学生乡村研学，其余内容均为细节支撑。 故B正确：完整概括人物（亚洲留学生）、事件（参观天津乡村）、核心收获（了解乡村振兴）； A片面：智能农业只是园区一处介绍内容，不是全文中心； C错误：项目目的不只是传播传统农具，还包含生态农业、民俗、城乡发展等多元内容，“mainly”表述绝对； D片面：实践基地只是活动举办方，保护非遗仅为基地特色之一，无法概括整篇文章。 B （2026·原创） In Boxing County of Shandong Province, a group of young volunteers and grassroots young Party members have stepped out of offices and devoted themselves to rural development this summer, becoming a major force behind local rural vitalization. Most young volunteers are college students and young village staff. They carry out two core tasks: promoting rural digital industries and making up for rural education shortages. To help local farmers sell grapes, tomatoes and traditional willow weaving crafts, they set up live-streaming booths right inside greenhouses and farmlands. With simple shooting equipment, they introduce fresh farm products to online shoppers all over the country, removing middlemen and greatly lifting farmers’ earnings. Statistics show the sales of characteristic agricultural goods in nearby villages increased by over 60 percent after the youth e-commerce program was launched. Many elderly villagers who once worried about unsold crops now master basic phone operations under the volunteers’ patient guidance, laying a lasting foundation for local online sales. Summer education support is another key part of their volunteer work. Remote village schools in Boxing lack English and art teachers, so young volunteers organize free summer classes for left-behind children. The courses cover oral English, handcraft lessons, environmental science and psychological counseling, providing equal learning chances for rural teenagers who have limited access to off-campus training resources in cities. Every afternoon, volunteers also hold small outdoor group activities to encourage shy kids to speak up and build self-confidence. The local government offers strong policy support for youth volunteer teams, covering their accommodation and transport fees and building long-term cooperation between universities and villages. Village officials comment that elder farmers are experienced in farming but lack digital skills, while young people bring creative online business ideas and modern educational concepts to the countryside. Many university majors have even signed long-term practice agreements with towns to send volunteer teams every holiday. Youth participation helps narrow the urban-rural gap in both economy and public education. These young practitioners prove that the countryside is a wide stage for young talents. By combining digital e-commerce and volunteer education services, they keep injecting fresh energy into comprehensive, sustainable rural revitalization. 5.What can we infer about the elderly villagers in Boxing County? A. They totally depend on volunteers to sell farm products all year round. B. They have gained basic digital skills thanks to the volunteers’ help. C. They used to refuse to carry out online business in rural areas. D. They have become professional online shop operators recently. 6.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The current situation of rural education in remote villages. B. Volunteers’ efforts to improve rural children’s education and confidence. C. Various courses provided by university students in rural schools. D. The great gap between urban and rural educational resources. 7.What can be learned from the passage? A. The volunteer program will have a long-term influence on local rural development. B. Local villages completely solve the shortage of professional teachers. C. Universities send volunteers only during summer and winter vacations. D. The government only offers living support for volunteer teams. 8.What is the author’s attitude towards youth rural vitalization participation? A. Doubtful B. Objective but positive C. Critical D. Uninterested 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8. B 【导语】文章讲述山东博兴的青年志愿者投身乡村建设，一方面通过直播电商帮农户增收、教老人使用手机，另一方面开设免费暑期课堂弥补乡村师资短板；当地政府出台政策支持校地长期志愿合作。青年力量缩小城乡经济与教育差距，为乡村可持续振兴持续注入活力。 【详解】 5. B 推理判断题 根据文中第二段末尾 Many elderly villagers ... master basic phone operations under the volunteers’ patient guidance（许多曾为农产品滞销而担忧的年长村民，在志愿者耐心指导下现已熟练掌握了基本手机操作技能，为当地线上销售奠定了坚实基础）可知，B选项：老人在志愿者帮助下掌握了基础数字技能，是原文合理推断。 A错：all year round 绝对化，原文无全年依赖； C错：文中未提及老人曾经拒绝线上经商； D错：professional 过度拔高，老人仅掌握基础操作，并非专业电商运营。 6.B 段落主旨题 解析：第三段核心两层内容：①志愿者开设免费课程，弥补乡村教育短板、保障教育公平；②开展户外活动，帮助孩子建立自信。 B选项完整概括段落核心：志愿者为乡村儿童的教育与自信心建设所做的努力。 A、D仅为背景现状，不是段落主旨； C片面，只提到课程，漏掉了“心理、自信心培养”的关键内容。 7.A 推理判断题 根据第四段末尾 Many university majors have even signed long-term practice agreements with towns to send volunteer teams every holiday（许多大学专业院系甚至与当地城镇签署了长期合作协议，每逢节假日期间均派遣志愿者团队前往服务）可知，志愿项目是长期合作模式，对乡村发展有长效影响，故A项符合题意。 B错：completely solve 绝对化，支教只是缓解师资短缺，并未彻底解决； C错：原文 every holiday 包含所有假期，不止寒暑假；且“only”绝对错误； D错：政府不仅提供食宿交通，还搭建校地长期合作机制，only 表述片面。 8.B 态度推断题 解析：文章客观陈述志愿者电商助农、支教的事实、政府政策，无主观夸张；结尾用major force、fresh energy、sustainable rural revitalization 等褒义词汇，体现作者积极认可的态度，故选B（客观积极）。 A怀疑的、C批判的、D冷漠的，均与全文基调不符。 C （2026·原创） The first Village Super League of Makit County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, kicked off grandly on June 30, marking a vivid new example of grassroots sports fueling comprehensive rural revitalization across northwest China. The two-month tournament will last until late August, gathering over 600 amateur footballers from 69 village teams. Players cover ordinary farmers, local herdsmen, village teachers, delivery workers and young college graduates returning to their hometowns, representing all major ethnic groups living in the desert-edge county. Different from strict professional football leagues, this village tournament is designed to keep authentic rural vitality. It adopts seven-a-side matches with simplified rules, even canceling the offside rule to lower participation barriers and speed up game rhythm. Every match draws crowds of villagers, men and women, seniors and kids, who flood the stadium with homemade banners to cheer for their home teams. During halftime breaks, wonderful ethnic song and dance performances are staged, showing unique local Uygur culture and tightening emotional bonds among multi-ethnic communities. The sporting carnival brings steady,tangible economic gains to remote rural areas, which perfectly interprets the goal of shared prosperity. Thousands of tourists from nearby cities and provinces travel to Makit County every match day to watch games. The sudden tourist boom greatly boosts business for rural homestays, roadside snack stalls and stores selling local agricultural specialties like high-quality jujubes and walnuts. Local authorities have specially rolled out preferential tourism packages, linking match tickets with nearby desert scenic spots. This creative combination of sports events and cultural tourism successfully opens up brand-new income channels for local villagers. Beyond immediate economic growth, the league injects long-lasting vitality into rural social governance. Colorful regular sports activities fill villagers’ spare time, replace bad old pastimes and spread positive, civilized rural customs. More importantly, football unites residents of all ethnic backgrounds, removing communication gaps and building harmonious neighborhood relations. Many young players say the league has realized their childhood football dreams without traveling far away. Rooted firmly in ordinary villagers, grassroots football fully proves that mass sports can act as a powerful engine for all-round rural revitalization, balancing cultural prosperity, ethnic unity and common wealth in China’s remote countryside. 9.What does the underlined word “tangible” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Impossible B. Practical C. Potential D. Hidden 10. What can we infer about the Village Super League from the passage? A. It sets strict professional rules for all players B. It benefits local economy and social development in multiple ways C. It only attracts young football lovers in Xinjiang D. It is funded by professional sports organizations 11.Which of the following change has the league brought to local rural life? A. Villagers have more civilized and healthy leisure activities B. Most local farmers have given up farming business C. Ethnic cultural differences have been completely removed D. Local desert environment has been greatly improved 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Popular Football Culture in Western China B. Tourism Development in Xinjiang’s Remote Counties C. Grassroots Sports Boost Rural Revitalization in Xinjiang D. How to Organize Excellent Village Sports Events 【答案】9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 【导语】本文一篇说明文，本文以新疆麦盖提县乡村足球超级联赛为切入点，介绍了基层大众体育赛事的举办形式与特色，阐述了该赛事不仅带动乡村文旅发展、拓宽农民增收渠道，还能丰富村民精神生活、净化乡风、促进民族团结，论证了基层体育是推动乡村全面振兴、实现共同富裕的全新有效动力。 【解析】 9. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线后的句子which perfectly interprets the goal of shared prosperity. Thousands of tourists from nearby cities and provinces travel to Makit County every match day to watch games. The sudden tourist boom greatly boosts business for rural homestays, roadside snack stalls and stores selling local agricultural specialties like high-quality jujubes and walnuts. Local authorities have specially rolled out preferential tourism packages, linking match tickets with nearby desert scenic spots. This creative combination of sports events and cultural tourism successfully opens up brand-new income channels for local villagers.（这完美诠释了共享繁荣的目标。每逢比赛日，来自周边城市和省份的数千名游客都会前往马基特县观赛。这场突如其来的旅游热潮极大地促进了乡村民宿、路边小吃摊以及销售优质枣子、核桃等当地特色农产品商店的生意。当地政府特别推出了优惠旅游套餐，将赛事门票与附近的沙漠景区相结合。这种体育赛事与文化旅游的创新结合，成功为当地村民打开了全新的收入渠道。 ）可知，赛事带动民宿、农产品销售、旅游增收，都是村民实际可获得的、真切的收益。tangible 意为“切实的、实际的”，对应 practical。 10. B 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，文章既讲述赛事带动旅游经济增收（经济层面），又提到促进民族团结、改良乡村风气、完善乡村治理（社会层面），可推断赛事有多方面益处。故B项正确： It benefits local economy and social development in multiple ways （它从多方面促进了当地经济和社会发展。） A项It sets strict professional rules for all players （它为所有玩家制定了严格的专业规则），根据第二段Different from strict professional football leagues, this village tournament is designed to keep authentic rural vitality. It adopts seven-a-side matches with simplified rules, even canceling the offside rule to lower participation barriers and speed up game rhythm（与严格的职业足球联赛不同，这项乡村锦标赛旨在保留纯正的乡村活力。赛事采用七人制比赛并简化规则，甚至取消越位规则以降低参与门槛、加快比赛节奏。）可知A项错误。 C. It only attracts young football lovers in Xinjiang（它只吸引新疆的足球爱好者） ，根据第三段Thousands of tourists from nearby cities and provinces travel to Makit County every match day to watch games. （ 每逢比赛日，来自周边城市和省份的大量游客都会前往马基特县观赛。）可知C项错误。 D. It is funded by professional sports organizations（该项目由专业体育组织资助。），文中没有涉及。故D项错误。 11. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Colorful regular sports activities fill villagers’ spare time, replace bad old pastimes and spread positive, civilized rural customs.（丰富多彩的常规体育活动充实了村民们的闲暇时光，取代了那些低俗陈旧的消遣方式，并弘扬了积极文明的乡村习俗。）”可知赛事让村民休闲生活更文明健康。故A项正确：Villagers have more civilized and healthy leisure activities （村民拥有更加文明健康的休闲活动） B. Most local farmers have given up farming business 大多数当地农民已放弃务农。 C. Ethnic cultural differences have been completely removed 民族文化差异已被完全消除。 D. Local desert environment has been greatly improved当地的沙漠环境已得到显著改善 B、C表述绝对；D环境改善文中未提及。 12. C 主旨大意题。 A. The Popular Football Culture in Western China 中国西部的大众足球文化 B. Tourism Development in Xinjiang’s Remote Counties 新疆偏远地区的旅游发展 C. Grassroots Sports Boost Rural Revitalization in Xinjiang 基层体育推动新疆农村振兴 D. How to Organize Excellent Village Sports Events 如何组织高水平的乡村体育赛事 全文围绕新疆麦盖提村超展开，核心主题是基层体育助力乡村振兴、实现共同富裕。A、B片面，D偏离文章核心主旨。 2． 七选五 （2026·原创） AI takes root in China's fields, makes farming smarter. Across China's farmlands, artificial intelligence is helping farmers work smarter instead of harder. During the key summer crop management season in Heilongjiang, Shandong and Sichuan provinces, AI-powered agricultural equipment monitors crop growth round the clock, while cloud-based smart farming platforms collect field data and generate precise fertilization and irrigation plans for each plot of land. 1._______ Equipped with AI visual recognition systems, these machines can tell weeds apart from crops accurately and remove unwanted plants with targeted laser beams, cutting farmers’ dependence on chemical herbicides and heavy manual labor. A single robot can finish weeding work that used to take 20 farm workers one day, greatly lowering production costs and leaving zero pesticide residues on farm produce. 2._______ In Dezhou, Shandong Province, local grain farmers no longer line up for hours at grain stations. With a simple mobile app on their smartphones, they can book delivery times, check real-time grain prices, view automatic quality inspection results and complete weighing and payment within half an hour. 3._______ From planting, field management and harvesting to post-harvest sales, digital and AI technologies run through every stage of agricultural production. Beidou satellite navigation guides unmanned tractors to plow fields with centimeter-level precision; IoT sensors buried in soil track humidity and nutrient levels; agricultural drones spray pesticides evenly over vast farmlands. 4._______ The wide application of digital agriculture highlights China’s efforts to use cutting-edge technology to drive agricultural and rural modernization, as well as accelerate comprehensive rural revitalization. Experts point out that agricultural technology progress has become the core driving force to guarantee national food security and raise rural residents’ incomes. 5._______ With continuous investment in agri-tech innovation, more intelligent devices and digital management systems will be introduced to villages across the country, bringing greater prosperity to rural areas. A. This digital sales model has eliminated intermediate links and ensured farmers get full profits from their harvests. B. This set of high-tech tools frees rural laborers from heavy repetitive work and promotes green large-scale farming. C. Domestic AI laser weeding robots have become popular tools on organic farms this summer. D. Farmers used to spend a whole day dealing with weeds by hand in the past. E. Digital technology has also completely changed the whole grain sales chain in rural areas. F. New smart farm machines will replace traditional farming tools in all rural regions soon. G. More advanced agricultural equipment will be put into use to further boost rural economic development. 【答案】1.C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了人工智能与数字技术在中国农业中的广泛应用，阐释科技助力实现农业现代化与乡村振兴。 【详解】 1. C 空后核心主语为 these machines，指代空格内提到的除草机器人。C 选项引出国产 AI 激光除草机器人，后文围绕机器人功能展开，起到总起段落、引出下文指代名词的作用。 干扰排除：D 只讲过去人工除草，未引出机器人，无法匹配后文 these machines。 2. E 上段讲田间种植科技（除草机器人），本段转向粮食销售数字化，段落出现语义转换。E 选项总起本段，点明数字技术重塑粮食销售产业链，实现种植→销售的话题过渡。 3. A 空前介绍山东德州农户使用手机 APP 卖粮的完整流程，A 选项中 This digital sales model 指代上文手机 APP 售粮模式，承接上文并说明该模式带来的好处，属于总结细节、补充结果的逻辑句。 4 . B 空格前列举北斗无人拖拉机、物联网传感器、农业无人机等多种智能农机设备。B 选项中 This set of high-tech tools 概括前文所有设备，介绍高科技农具带来的价值，对整段设备介绍进行收尾总结。 5.G 前文专家提出农业科技是粮食安全、农民增收的核心动力；空格后讲持续投入农业创新，更多智能设备落地乡村。G 选项衔接专家观点，展望更多先进农机投入使用，承上启下。 三．语法填空 （2026·原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in southeast China’s Fujian Province, Fuzhou is well-known for 1.______ precious national intangible cultural heritage — traditional jasmine tea scenting craftsmanship. Journalists from Xinhua visited the city on July 21 and 22, 2026, capturing rich and lively scenes that fully show how this time-honored craft greatly fuels the local cultural tourism and rural revitalization. In the countryside of Pukou Village, farmers bend over to pick fresh white jasmines in vast tea plantations under the sun. Inside the jasmine tea industrial park, skilled workers 2.____________(care) complete complicated tea scenting procedures step by step. Meanwhile, crowds of tourists flood into Shangxiahang ancient traditional blocks. They line up to taste creative treats such as jasmine tea ice cream and jasmine-flavored drinks, search 3._________delicate jasmine-themed souvenirs in gift shops, and watch national craft inheritors like Fu Tianlong demonstrate the whole process of making jasmine tea. All visitors speak sincere praise for the complete and creative industrial chain built around jasmine tea. This century-old tea heritage has grown into a 4.______ (power) engine pushing the local rural economy forward. The municipal government has spent years restoring ancient tea plantations and traditional scenting workshops, actively 5.______________(develop) various tea-themed attractions covering industrial experience, popular science education and folk culture display. Hundreds of local 6______ (village) now depend on jasmine tea planting, processing and tourism services to raise villagers’ income steadily. Since the local government formally launched the jasmine tea cultural tourism project five years ago, the whole city 7.______ (turn) the ancient handcraft into new sustainable commercial value. Every single year, thousands of jasmine tea-related cultural goods 8.______ (sell) to tourists coming from all parts of the country. Making full use of its long-standing jasmine tea industrial heritage, Fuzhou successfully combines ecological agriculture, traditional handicrafts and cultural tourism into one integrated industry. More and more young people 9._________ once worked in big cities choose to return to their hometown villages 10.___________ (learn) professional tea-making skills and run their own jasmine specialty shops and dessert stores. Local residents take deep pride in their one-of-a-kind jasmine tea culture that belongs to Fuzhou. 【答案】 1. a 2.carefully 3.for 4.powerful 5.developing 6.villages 7.has turned 9. are sold 9.who/that 10.to learn 【详解】 1.a 考查不定冠词 句意：福州坐落于中国东南部福建省，因一项珍贵的国家级非物质文化遗产 —— 福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺而闻名。解析：空后名词 heritage（文化遗产）是可数名词单数；precious 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头，表泛指 “一项非遗”，因此填不定冠词 a。 2.carefully 考查形容词变副词 句意：在茉莉花茶产业园内，技艺娴熟的工人们一步步细致地完成复杂的茶叶窨制工序。 解析；空格修饰后面动词 complete（完成），修饰动词必须使用副词；括号内 care 是名词，先变形容词 careful，再加 - ly 变为副词 carefully。 3.for 考查固定搭配介词 句意：他们排队品尝茉莉花茶冰淇淋、茉莉风味饮品等特色小吃，在礼品店里寻找精致的茉莉主题文创纪念品。解析：固定动词短语 search for，含义：寻找、搜寻，属于固定介词搭配，因此填介词 for。 4.powerful 考查名词变形容词 句意：这项拥有百年历史的茶文化遗产，已经成长为拉动当地乡村经济发展的强劲动力。解析：空格后是名词 engine（动力引擎），修饰名词需要形容词；括号内 power 是名词 “力量”，后缀 - ful 构成形容词 powerful，意为 “强有力的”。 5.developing 考查现在分词作伴随状语 句意：当地政府耗时多年修复古老茶园与传统窨茶作坊，积极打造涵盖工业体验、科普教育、民俗展示的各类茶文化特色景点。解析：句子主干：The municipal government has spent years restoring... 逗号后无并列连词，不能并列谓语；主语 the municipal government 主动发出 “打造景点” 这个动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，因此填 developing。 6.villages 考查名词单数变复数 句意：成百上千个村镇依靠茉莉花种植、茶叶加工与旅游服务，稳步提高村民收入。解析：空格前 Hundreds of（数百的）后必须接可数名词复数；括号内 village 单数，直接加 - s 变为复数 villages。 7.has turned 考查谓语动词・现在完成时主动语态 句意：自当地政府五年前正式推出茉莉花茶文旅项目以来，整座城市将古老手工艺转化为可持续的新型商业价值。解析：时间标志词 Since + 过去时间（since five years ago）是现在完成时核心标志；主语 the whole city 为单数，主动语态，结构：has + 过去分词；turn 过去分词为 turned，最终填 has turned。 8.are sold 考查谓语动词--一般现在时被动语态 句意：每年，成千上万件茉莉茶文化文创产品销往全国各地的游客手中。解析：主语 cultural goods（文创产品）和动词 sell（售卖）是被动关系：商品 “被售卖”；时间标志 Every single year 描述常年客观现状，用一般现在时；主语复数，被动结构：are + 过去分词，sell 过去分词 sold，填 are sold。 9.who /that 考查定语从句关系代词 句意：越来越多曾经在大城市务工的年轻人，选择回到家乡村镇学习专业制茶手艺，经营自家茉莉特色商铺与甜品店。解析：空格引导定语从句，先行词 young people（年轻人）指人；关系代词在从句中作主语，指人可用 who 或 that。 10.to learn 考查不定式作目的状语 句意：越来越多曾经在大城市务工的年轻人，选择回到家乡村镇学习专业制茶手艺，经营自家茉莉特色商铺与甜品店。解析：句子主干：young people choose to return to villages 后面 “学习制茶技艺” 是年轻人返乡的目的，不定式 to do 专门用于表达动作目的，因此填 to learn。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点时文09 推进十五五农业现代化・合力助推乡村振兴大发展 China ramps up agriculture, rural vitalization 中国加快农业与乡村振兴步伐 China's newly released plan for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030 sends a strong signal that the country is prioritizing one of the most challenging aspects of its modernization goal and focusing on food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development, experts said. 专家表示，中国最新发布的2030年农业农村现代化规划释放出强烈信号，表明该国正将重点放在现代化目标中最具挑战性的领域之一，聚焦粮食安全、科技创新以及城乡发展一体化。 The State Council, China's Cabinet, recently unveiled a plan for accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), outlining targets and policy measures aimed at building a stronger agricultural sector. 中国国务院近日公布了“十五五”时期（2026-2030年）加快农业农村现代化的规划，勾勒出了旨在做强农业产业的目标与政策举措。 Tu Shengwei, a researcher at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, said while China has made remarkable progress in economic development, agriculture and rural areas remain among the weakest links in the country's modernization process."The plan clearly conveys a signal that China intends to accelerate efforts to address this prominent shortcoming," Tu said, adding that it maps out major tasks for rural vitalization in light of the changes expected during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. 国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院研究员屠新泉表示，尽管中国在经济发展方面取得了显著进步，但农业和农村地区仍是中国现代化进程中的薄弱环节。该计划明确传递出中国有意加大力度解决这一突出短板的信号，”屠说，并补充道，结合第十五个五年规划期间预计出现的变化，该规划为乡村振兴规划了主要任务。 The plan sets a series of targets for 2030, including raising the country's grain production capacity to around 725 million metric tons, increasing the value added of agriculture and related industries to 25.8 trillion yuan ($3.8 trillion), and improving the contribution rate of agricultural technological progress to 67 percent.The self-sufficiency rate of core crop seed varieties is projected to exceed 85 percent, while the comprehensive mechanization rate for crop cultivation, planting and harvesting is expected to surpass 80 percent.China, despite record grain harvests in recent years, continues to grapple with uncertainties such as climate risks and resource constraints, placing greater emphasis on further improvements in agricultural productivity. 该规划为2030年设定了一系列目标，包括将全国粮食生产能力提升至约7.25亿吨，将农业及相关产业增加值提高至25.8万亿元人民币（3.8万亿美元），并将农业科技进步贡献率提升至67%。核心农作物品种自给率预计将超过85%，农作物耕种、种植和收获综合机械化率有望突破80%。尽管近年来中国粮食产量创历史新高，但仍需应对气候风险、资源约束等不确定性，因此更加重视进一步提升农业生产力。 Tu said the plan emphasizes the need to improve high-standard farmland construction, strengthen agricultural technology innovation and expand the application of advanced technologies in seed development, agricultural machinery and disaster prevention."Technology should play a greater role in increasing crop yields and improving product quality," he said. 屠光绍表示，该方案强调需加强高标准农田建设、推进农业科技创新，并扩大先进技术在种业研发、农业机械和防灾减灾领域的应用。“科技应在提高作物产量和改善产品质量方面发挥更大作用，”他说。 For the first time, the plan proposes cultivating emerging and future-oriented agricultural industries. According to officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the NDRC, priority sectors will include artificial intelligence-assisted breeding, new-energy agricultural machinery, the low-altitude economy, agricultural biomanufacturing and new food products. 该方案首次提出培育农业新兴产业和未来导向型产业。据农业农村部和国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，优先发展领域将包括人工智能辅助育种、新能源农业机械、低空经济、农业生物制造及新型食品。 Authorities also called for stronger policy support for innovation, including tax incentives for agricultural technology development and measures to encourage the adoption of domestically developed agricultural equipment.The plan also highlighted improving rural livelihoods and ensuring that development directly benefits rural residents. 有关部门还呼吁加大对创新的政策支持力度，包括为农业技术研发提供税收优惠，以及出台措施鼓励推广国产农业装备。该计划还强调了改善农村民生，确保发展直接惠及农村居民。 Hu Xiangdong, director of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, said the plan emphasizes farmers' central role in rural vitalization.He added that whether it is resources such as water, electricity and roads, or improvements in education, healthcare and other public services, the ultimate goal is to achieve more equal access to public services between urban and rural areas.He also noted that modernization should not follow a one-size-fits-all approach and that development is not about everyone marching in lockstep. Areas that move ahead first can provide valuable experience for others, but each place needs to explore development paths suited to its own circumstances. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所所长胡向东表示，该规划强调农民在乡村振兴中的主体地位。 他补充说，无论是水、电、道路等资源，还是教育、医疗等公共服务的改善，最终目标都是实现城乡公共服务均等化。他也提到，现代化不应采取“一刀切”的模式。发展不是千篇一律的齐步走,先行地区可以为其他地区提供宝贵经验，但每个地方都需要探索适合自身实际情况的发展道路。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1.vitalization /ˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 振兴；激活 2.modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 现代化 3.prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v. 优先处理；把… 列为重点 4.security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保障 5.integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合；一体化 6.remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的；非凡的 7.address /əˈdres/ v. 解决；应对 n. 地址 8.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力；产能 9.project /prəˈdʒekt/ v. 规划；投射 10.innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 11.machinery /məˈʃiːnəri/ n. 机器（总称）；机械设备 【词库·拓维】 1. unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v. 公布；推出；揭开 The government unveiled new agricultural policies. 政府公布了全新农业政策。 2. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过；超出 The crop output will exceed last year’s level. 农作物产量将超过去年水平。 3. mechanization /ˌmekənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 机械化 Farm mechanization greatly reduces farmers’ labor. 农业机械化大幅减轻农民劳作负担。 4. grapple /ˈɡræpl/ v. 努力解决；搏斗 Countries are grappling with food shortage problems. 各国都在尽力解决粮食短缺问题。 5. constraint /kənˈstreɪnt/ n. 限制；约束条件 Lack of funds is a major constraint on rural development. 资金短缺是乡村发展的一大制约因素。 6. future-oriented /ˈfjuːtʃə ˈɔːrientɪd/ adj. 面向未来的；着眼长远的 We need future-oriented plans for green farming. 我们需要着眼长远的绿色农业规划。 7. biomanufacturing /ˌbaɪəʊˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ n. 生物制造 Biomanufacturing helps cut industrial pollution. 生物制造有助于减少工业污染。 8. incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv/ n. 激励；奖励措施 The policy offers financial incentives for green innovation. 该政策为绿色创新提供资金激励。 9.one-size-fits-all adj. 一刀切的；通用无差别化的 There is no one-size-fits-all solution for rural regions. 乡村地区不存在一刀切的解决方案。 【长句·解码】 原句： China's newly released plan for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030 sends a strong signal that the country is prioritizing one of the most challenging aspects of its modernization goal and focusing on food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development, experts said. 1. 语法解析： 句子主干：倒装宾语从句句式：主语是experts；谓语是said；宾语从句是 China's newly released......rural development。 在宾语从句中：China's newly released plan是主语， for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030是介词短语作plan的后置定语，sends是谓语； a strong signal是宾语；that the country is...是同位语从句，说明补充signal的内容； 在同位语从句中： the country是主语；is prioritizing 和and focusing on是并列谓语；one of the most challenging aspects of its modernization goal和 food security, technological innovation, and the integration of urban and rural development分别作prioritizing 和focusing on 的宾语。 2.翻译技巧 1）先翻译主谓，再翻译宾语从句；从句中介词短语作后置定语，译为 “....的”，放于被修饰名词前。 2）同位语从句翻译时，单独成句，顺译就行。 标准翻译：专家表示，中国最新印发的《2030 年农业农村现代化规划》释放出强烈信号：国家正把现代化目标中难度最大的板块放在优先位置，重点抓好粮食安全、科技创新与城乡融合发展。 3.仿写练习 老师们表示，这份全新学习指南传递出明确信号：我们把日常练习列为重点，同时着重夯实词汇积累、逻辑思维与应试技巧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What can we infer from the passage about China’s agriculture? A. China’s grain self-sufficiency rate has already hit 85 percent in 2025. B. Abundant grain harvests have completely removed hidden risks for agricultural production. C. Agricultural development still lags behind other fields in China’s overall modernization drive. D. The 15th Five-Year Plan focuses only on raising the total output of grain crops. 2. What does the underlined word “grapple” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean? A. get rid of completely B. struggle to deal with C. take full advantage of D. look forward to 3. Which of the following statements conforms to Hu Xiangdong’s viewpoint? A.Technological progress in seed breeding will become the top priority of rural vitalization. B.Equal access to urban and rural public services is the ultimate goal of rural modernization. C.Advanced regions should copy their mature industrial models to underdeveloped rural areas. D.The core task of agricultural modernization is to lift the comprehensive mechanization rate above 80%. 4.What is the main idea of the whole text? A.Experts analyze the quantitative targets of the 2026–2030 agricultural plan. B.New agricultural industries will lead rural economy by 2030.Answer: C.The government will support home-grown farm machinery with tax rewards. D.Specialists explain the new 15th Five-Year agricultural plan from different aspects. 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's newly released plan for agricultural and rural modernization through 2030 sends a strong signal 1.__________the country is prioritizing the challenging part of its modernization goal, 2.__________(focus) on food security, technological innovation and urban-rural integration. The State Council recently unveiled a plan to accelerate agricultural and rural modernization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), outlining targets and policies to strengthen agriculture. Experts point out that despite 3.__________(remark) economic achievements, agriculture and rural areas remain the weakest links in China’s modernization drive. The new plan 4.__________(design) to fix this major shortcoming and clarify key tasks for rural vitalization. Specific targets for 2030 are set in the plan. They include 5.__________(raise) grain production capacity to around 725 million metric tons, lifting the added value of agricultural industries to 25.8 trillion yuan, 6.__________ boosting the contribution rate of agricultural technological progress to 67 percent. The self-sufficiency rate of core crop seeds will exceed 85 percent, and the comprehensive crop mechanization rate will top 80 percent. Facing climate risks and resource constraints, China is attaching greater importance 7.__________ agricultural productivity. The plan stresses high-standard farmland construction and technological innovation in seed research, agricultural machinery and disaster 8.__________(prevent). Novelly enough, it proposes cultivating future-oriented agricultural industries for 9.__________ first time, covering AI-assisted breeding, new-energy farm machinery and agricultural biomanufacturing. Besides supportive policies like tax incentives, the plan highlights rural residents’ interests. Officials stressed that rural vitalization aims 10.__________(realize) equal urban-rural public services. Modernization allows diverse development paths, and advanced regions can offer experience for areas falling behind, ensuring targeted and sustainable rural development. 三．应用文写作 假定你是校英语社团主席李华，为响应国家2030农业农村现代化发展规划，请你面向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书， 内容包括： 1. 规划的重要意义； 2. 国家发展举措； 3. 青少年的做法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头，结尾已给。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1． 阅读理解 A （2026·原创） International students from several Asian countries explored rural life in Tianjin during a field trip last week, gaining a first-hand look at China's rural revitalization and traditional farming while challenging their previous perceptions of the countryside. The group of 25 students from Vietnam, Turkmenistan, Thailand, and other countries visited the Dajia Eco-Agricultural Industrial Park in Ninghe district, where they picked fresh fruit, made round fans from dried flowers, and tried grinding corn with traditional farm tools. Park guides also introduced modern smart farming facilities such as temperature control greenhouses and crop monitoring equipment, showing how high technology helps boost agricultural output alongside traditional farming techniques. For many participants, it was their first close encounter with rural China. Before the visit, most had formed their impressions through classroom materials and online videos, which only showed outdated rural scenes from years ago. "I never expected to find so many and such large fruits," said Dang Ho Hai Vi, a student from Vietnam. "At first, we thought we were simply coming here to complete an assignment. But once we arrived, it was completely different from what I had imagined." Gulzar Abrayeva, a student from Turkmenistan, said trying traditional corn-grinding tools gave her a deeper appreciation of China's agricultural heritage. "Our country also grows corn, but I had never seen tools like these before," she said. "They reflect the wisdom of China's traditional farming civilization." After all the experience activities, the students gathered to share their feelings and took group photos beside the ecological farmland, recording this unforgettable trip. Many said they planned to share what they saw with their family and friends back home. The visit was part of the national "Experience China" program, which encourages international students to step beyond university campuses and engage with local communities, industries, and cultural sites through hands-on activities. The visit was organized by the Ninghe National Social Practice Base. The base regularly hosts themed activities focusing on agriculture, intangible cultural heritage, and wetland ecology, giving international students opportunities to experience everyday life in China while fostering people-to-people exchanges. 1. What did the international students do in Dajia Eco-Agricultural Industrial Park? A. They learned to design smart farm equipment. B. They picked fruits and experienced traditional farm work. C. They sold fresh local fruit to online shoppers. D. They gave lessons about agriculture to villagers. 2. What changed the students’ old opinions about China’s countryside? A. The outdated videos they watched online B. The agricultural homework from their teachers C. The real field trip experience in Ninghe district D. The corn they grew by themselves at university 3. What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people exchanges” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Communication between ordinary people from different countries B. Trade of farm products between rural areas and cities C. Cultural courses open to local primary students D. Cooperation between agricultural parks and universities 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern smart farming greatly improves fruit production in Tianjin. B. International Asian students visited Tianjin countryside and learned about rural revitalization. C. The “Experience China” program mainly spreads traditional farming tools abroad. D. Ninghe district builds many bases to protect local intangible cultural heritage. B （2026·原创） In Boxing County of Shandong Province, a group of young volunteers and grassroots young Party members have stepped out of offices and devoted themselves to rural development this summer, becoming a major force behind local rural vitalization. Most young volunteers are college students and young village staff. They carry out two core tasks: promoting rural digital industries and making up for rural education shortages. To help local farmers sell grapes, tomatoes and traditional willow weaving crafts, they set up live-streaming booths right inside greenhouses and farmlands. With simple shooting equipment, they introduce fresh farm products to online shoppers all over the country, removing middlemen and greatly lifting farmers’ earnings. Statistics show the sales of characteristic agricultural goods in nearby villages increased by over 60 percent after the youth e-commerce program was launched. Many elderly villagers who once worried about unsold crops now master basic phone operations under the volunteers’ patient guidance, laying a lasting foundation for local online sales. Summer education support is another key part of their volunteer work. Remote village schools in Boxing lack English and art teachers, so young volunteers organize free summer classes for left-behind children. The courses cover oral English, handcraft lessons, environmental science and psychological counseling, providing equal learning chances for rural teenagers who have limited access to off-campus training resources in cities. Every afternoon, volunteers also hold small outdoor group activities to encourage shy kids to speak up and build self-confidence. The local government offers strong policy support for youth volunteer teams, covering their accommodation and transport fees and building long-term cooperation between universities and villages. Village officials comment that elder farmers are experienced in farming but lack digital skills, while young people bring creative online business ideas and modern educational concepts to the countryside. Many university majors have even signed long-term practice agreements with towns to send volunteer teams every holiday. Youth participation helps narrow the urban-rural gap in both economy and public education. These young practitioners prove that the countryside is a wide stage for young talents. By combining digital e-commerce and volunteer education services, they keep injecting fresh energy into comprehensive, sustainable rural revitalization. 5.What can we infer about the elderly villagers in Boxing County? A. They totally depend on volunteers to sell farm products all year round. B. They have gained basic digital skills thanks to the volunteers’ help. C. They used to refuse to carry out online business in rural areas. D. They have become professional online shop operators recently. 6.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The current situation of rural education in remote villages. B. Volunteers’ efforts to improve rural children’s education and confidence. C. Various courses provided by university students in rural schools. D. The great gap between urban and rural educational resources. 7.What can be learned from the passage? A. The volunteer program will have a long-term influence on local rural development. B. Local villages completely solve the shortage of professional teachers. C. Universities send volunteers only during summer and winter vacations. D. The government only offers living support for volunteer teams. 8.What is the author’s attitude towards youth rural vitalization participation? A. Doubtful B. Objective but positive C. Critical D. Uninterested C （2026·原创） The first Village Super League of Makit County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, kicked off grandly on June 30, marking a vivid new example of grassroots sports fueling comprehensive rural revitalization across northwest China. The two-month tournament will last until late August, gathering over 600 amateur footballers from 69 village teams. Players cover ordinary farmers, local herdsmen, village teachers, delivery workers and young college graduates returning to their hometowns, representing all major ethnic groups living in the desert-edge county. Different from strict professional football leagues, this village tournament is designed to keep authentic rural vitality. It adopts seven-a-side matches with simplified rules, even canceling the offside rule to lower participation barriers and speed up game rhythm. Every match draws crowds of villagers, men and women, seniors and kids, who flood the stadium with homemade banners to cheer for their home teams. During halftime breaks, wonderful ethnic song and dance performances are staged, showing unique local Uygur culture and tightening emotional bonds among multi-ethnic communities. The sporting carnival brings steady,tangible economic gains to remote rural areas, which perfectly interprets the goal of shared prosperity. Thousands of tourists from nearby cities and provinces travel to Makit County every match day to watch games. The sudden tourist boom greatly boosts business for rural homestays, roadside snack stalls and stores selling local agricultural specialties like high-quality jujubes and walnuts. Local authorities have specially rolled out preferential tourism packages, linking match tickets with nearby desert scenic spots. This creative combination of sports events and cultural tourism successfully opens up brand-new income channels for local villagers. Beyond immediate economic growth, the league injects long-lasting vitality into rural social governance. Colorful regular sports activities fill villagers’ spare time, replace bad old pastimes and spread positive, civilized rural customs. More importantly, football unites residents of all ethnic backgrounds, removing communication gaps and building harmonious neighborhood relations. Many young players say the league has realized their childhood football dreams without traveling far away. Rooted firmly in ordinary villagers, grassroots football fully proves that mass sports can act as a powerful engine for all-round rural revitalization, balancing cultural prosperity, ethnic unity and common wealth in China’s remote countryside. 9.What does the underlined word “tangible” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Impossible B. Practical C. Potential D. Hidden 10. What can we infer about the Village Super League from the passage? A. It sets strict professional rules for all players B. It benefits local economy and social development in multiple ways C. It only attracts young football lovers in Xinjiang D. It is funded by professional sports organizations 11.Which of the following change has the league brought to local rural life? A. Villagers have more civilized and healthy leisure activities B. Most local farmers have given up farming business C. Ethnic cultural differences have been completely removed D. Local desert environment has been greatly improved 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Popular Football Culture in Western China B. Tourism Development in Xinjiang’s Remote Counties C. Grassroots Sports Boost Rural Revitalization in Xinjiang D. How to Organize Excellent Village Sports Events 2． 七选五 （2026·原创） AI takes root in China's fields, makes farming smarter. Across China's farmlands, artificial intelligence is helping farmers work smarter instead of harder. During the key summer crop management season in Heilongjiang, Shandong and Sichuan provinces, AI-powered agricultural equipment monitors crop growth round the clock, while cloud-based smart farming platforms collect field data and generate precise fertilization and irrigation plans for each plot of land. 1._______ Equipped with AI visual recognition systems, these machines can tell weeds apart from crops accurately and remove unwanted plants with targeted laser beams, cutting farmers’ dependence on chemical herbicides and heavy manual labor. A single robot can finish weeding work that used to take 20 farm workers one day, greatly lowering production costs and leaving zero pesticide residues on farm produce. 2._______ In Dezhou, Shandong Province, local grain farmers no longer line up for hours at grain stations. With a simple mobile app on their smartphones, they can book delivery times, check real-time grain prices, view automatic quality inspection results and complete weighing and payment within half an hour. 3._______ From planting, field management and harvesting to post-harvest sales, digital and AI technologies run through every stage of agricultural production. Beidou satellite navigation guides unmanned tractors to plow fields with centimeter-level precision; IoT sensors buried in soil track humidity and nutrient levels; agricultural drones spray pesticides evenly over vast farmlands. 4._______ The wide application of digital agriculture highlights China’s efforts to use cutting-edge technology to drive agricultural and rural modernization, as well as accelerate comprehensive rural revitalization. Experts point out that agricultural technology progress has become the core driving force to guarantee national food security and raise rural residents’ incomes. 5._______ With continuous investment in agri-tech innovation, more intelligent devices and digital management systems will be introduced to villages across the country, bringing greater prosperity to rural areas. A. This digital sales model has eliminated intermediate links and ensured farmers get full profits from their harvests. B. This set of high-tech tools frees rural laborers from heavy repetitive work and promotes green large-scale farming. C. Domestic AI laser weeding robots have become popular tools on organic farms this summer. D. Farmers used to spend a whole day dealing with weeds by hand in the past. E. Digital technology has also completely changed the whole grain sales chain in rural areas. F. New smart farm machines will replace traditional farming tools in all rural regions soon. G. More advanced agricultural equipment will be put into use to further boost rural economic development. 三．语法填空 （2026·原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in southeast China’s Fujian Province, Fuzhou is well-known for 1.______ precious national intangible cultural heritage — traditional jasmine tea scenting craftsmanship. Journalists from Xinhua visited the city on July 21 and 22, 2026, capturing rich and lively scenes that fully show how this time-honored craft greatly fuels the local cultural tourism and rural revitalization. In the countryside of Pukou Village, farmers bend over to pick fresh white jasmines in vast tea plantations under the sun. Inside the jasmine tea industrial park, skilled workers 2.____________(care) complete complicated tea scenting procedures step by step. Meanwhile, crowds of tourists flood into Shangxiahang ancient traditional blocks. They line up to taste creative treats such as jasmine tea ice cream and jasmine-flavored drinks, search 3._________delicate jasmine-themed souvenirs in gift shops, and watch national craft inheritors like Fu Tianlong demonstrate the whole process of making jasmine tea. All visitors speak sincere praise for the complete and creative industrial chain built around jasmine tea. This century-old tea heritage has grown into a 4.______ (power) engine pushing the local rural economy forward. The municipal government has spent years restoring ancient tea plantations and traditional scenting workshops, actively 5.______________(develop) various tea-themed attractions covering industrial experience, popular science education and folk culture display. Hundreds of local 6______ (village) now depend on jasmine tea planting, processing and tourism services to raise villagers’ income steadily. Since the local government formally launched the jasmine tea cultural tourism project five years ago, the whole city 7.______ (turn) the ancient handcraft into new sustainable commercial value. Every single year, thousands of jasmine tea-related cultural goods 8.______ (sell) to tourists coming from all parts of the country. Making full use of its long-standing jasmine tea industrial heritage, Fuzhou successfully combines ecological agriculture, traditional handicrafts and cultural tourism into one integrated industry. More and more young people 9._________ once worked in big cities choose to return to their hometown villages 10.___________ (learn) professional tea-making skills and run their own jasmine specialty shops and dessert stores. Local residents take deep pride in their one-of-a-kind jasmine tea culture that belongs to Fuzhou. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $