热点时文13 以梦守门・足坛黑马（阅读专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习时文阅读高分突破

**基本信息** 以热点时文为载体，融合词汇筑基、长句解码与多题型训练，构建“语篇输入-语言内化-能力输出”的系统性复习体系，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文速递|1篇人物报道|无|通过足坛黑马故事提供真实语境，渗透拼搏精神，培养文化意识| |词库筑基与拓维|8个课标词汇+5个短语|词汇用法示例+短语搭配|从基础词汇到拓展短语，构建“词汇-语境-应用”链条，提升语言能力| |长句解码|3个复合句|语法结构拆分（状从/定从）、翻译技巧（被动转主动等）|从语法解析到翻译实践，培养复杂句式理解与表达的思维品质| |题型训练|阅读4题+语法填空10空+写作1篇|阅读信息定位、语法填空词形转换、写作素材迁移|覆盖高考高频题型，实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环，提升学习能力|

热点时文13 以梦守门・足坛黑马 【时文·速递】 The 40-year-old Goalkeeper Vozinha The hero of the 0-0 draw against Spain was Josimar Jose Evora Dias, better known as Vozinha, the team’s vice-captain and veteran goalkeeper. He turned 40 a couple of weeks before the start of the tournament, which means he is the second-oldest man to make his debut at a World Cup, and the oldest to appear for a team playing for the first time. 在这场对阵西班牙的0比0平局中，全场最佳是若西马尔·若泽·埃沃拉·迪亚斯，更广为人知的名字是沃津哈。他是球队的副队长，也是一名经验丰富的老将门将。本届世界杯开赛的几周前，他刚年满40岁，这让他成为世界杯史上第二年长的首次参赛球员，同时也是首次晋级世界杯的参赛球队中，年龄最大的登场球员。 He was man of the match, making seven crucial saves, but perhaps just as important was his stability and calmness, the slightly indefinable qualities that make a leader. If the players were panicking at any stage, it felt like it was Vozinha bringing them down again. 他当选为本场比赛最佳球员，完成了七次关键扑救。但或许同样重要的是他沉稳冷静的心态，这种难以言传的特质造就了球队领袖。每当队友在赛场上陷入慌乱，沃津哈总能稳住全队情绪，让大家平复状态。 At full time, he burst into tears. His eyes still looked red and misty when he was enveloped in a huge hug by Stopira, the other grand old man of Cape Verdean football, who retired last year but was persuaded to return because of his emotional influence on the squad. 比赛结束的那一刻，他热泪盈眶。佛得角足坛另一位传奇老将斯托皮拉紧紧拥抱了他，此时他的双眼依旧通红、噙满泪水。斯托皮拉去年已经退役，但凭借其对球队的精神感召力，他被劝说重新归队参赛。 “I cried because I grew up with my grandparents and they could not be there,” Vozinha said after the game. “They passed away. My mum could not be here either because of a visa issue, and the money we had to pay for it. We did not manage to do this in time.” 沃津哈赛后说道：“我落泪是因为我从小跟随祖父母长大，可他们没能来到现场见证这一刻。他们已经离世了。我的母亲也因故无法到场，签证办理存在问题，还需要支付一笔费用，我们最终没能及时办妥所有手续。” Vozinha didn’t turn professional until his mid-20s, leaving home to play for Angolan side Progresso. From there he had spells in Cyprus, Slovakia, Moldova and Portugal, which is where he now plays, for second-tier side Chaves. 沃津哈直到25岁左右才成为职业球员。他背井离乡，加盟安哥拉的普罗格雷索俱乐部开启职业生涯。此后，他先后在塞浦路斯、斯洛伐克、摩尔多瓦等多国联赛效力，如今他征战于葡萄牙次级联赛，效力于沙维什俱乐部。 He made his international debut in 2012, and the only player with more caps for Cape Verde is Mendes, and those two are also the only players to appear in all of the major tournaments they have qualified for: four Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), and now the World Cup. 他在2012年首次代表国家队出战，目前仅有门德斯为佛得角国家队的出场次数比他更多。两人也是队内仅有的两位，参加过球队所有晋级的重大赛事的球员，包括四届非洲国家杯，以及本届世界杯。 “We work in life to have moments like this,” Vozinha said after the game. “I am 40 now but I was not a professional until I was 25. This is a reward for all this journey.” 沃津哈赛后表示：“我们一生拼搏奋斗，就是为了拥有这样的珍贵时刻。我如今已经40岁，25岁才开启职业生涯。这一刻，是我整段追梦之路最好的回报。” “I would tell 18-year-old Vozinha to really proud of himself. He worked a lot. To be honest, I never dreamt of stuff like this when I was a kid, but after this game I can tell my younger version that it was all worth it.” “我想对18岁的自己说，你完全可以为自己感到骄傲。我付出了无数努力。说实话，年少的我从未奢望过能拥有如今的成就，但打完这场比赛我终于明白，所有的坚持与付出，都值得。” 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. draw /drɔː/ v. 打成平局；绘画；吸引 2. veteran /ˈvetərən/ adj. 经验丰富的；资深的 3. tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛，赛事 4. debut /ˌdeɪˈbjuː/ n. 首次登场，首秀 5. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的 6. panicked /ˈpænɪkt/ adj. 慌乱的，恐慌的 7. misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 模糊的；含泪的 8. squad /skwɒd/ n. 团队，球队 9. envelop /ɪnˈveləp/ v. 包裹；笼罩；包围 10. spell /spel/ v.&n.v. 拼写；v. 招致、意味着；n. 一段时期、短暂任职/状态 【词库·拓维】 01 make one’s debut 首次亮相，初次登场 The veteran goalkeeper made his international debut at the age of 40, surprising all football fans. 这位40岁的资深门将完成了国家队首秀，惊艳了所有球迷。 02 burst into tears 突然大哭、热泪盈眶 After helping the team advance to the finals, the aging player burst into tears on the pitch. 帮助球队晋级决赛后，这位老将在赛场上热泪盈眶。 03 turn professional 成为职业从业者 Though he faced countless difficulties in his youth, he finally turned professional and realized his football dream. 尽管年少历经无数坎坷，他最终成为职业球员，实现了自己的足球梦想。 04 have spells in 辗转/效力于（多地） He has spells in multiple clubs at home and abroad, accumulating rich competition experience. 他曾辗转效力于多家国内外俱乐部，积累了丰富的赛事经验。 05 be enveloped in 被……包裹；沉浸在 After the tough match, the hardworking athlete was enveloped in cheers and warm hugs from teammates. 艰苦的比赛结束后，这位拼搏的运动员被队友的欢呼与温暖拥抱紧紧包围。 【长句·解码】 ·长句·解码1 原句：After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw at this year’s World Cup, many football fans spoke highly of the 40-year-old goalkeeper who made seven crucial saves to secure his team’s historic result. 语法解析： 1. 主句：many football fans spoke highly of the 40-year-old goalkeeper，主语是“many football fans”，谓语是“spoke highly of”，宾语是“the 40-year-old goalkeeper”。 2. “After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw at this year’s World Cup”为after引导的时间状语从句，交代事件发生的背景与时间。 3. “who made seven crucial saves to secure his team’s historic result”为who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“goalkeeper”，具体说明这位门将的赛场表现。 4. 定语从句中，“to secure his team’s historic result”为不定式短语作目的状语，说明多次关键扑救的目的。 翻译技巧： 先翻译前置时间状语从句贴合中文语序，再拆分后置定语从句，将英文紧凑的长句拆解为多层短句，避免语句臃肿，同时还原动词逻辑关系： “在今年世界杯佛得角队逼平西班牙队、零封对手后，众多球迷高度评价这位40岁的门将，他凭借七次关键扑救为球队守住了这场历史性平局。” 仿写练习： 这位年轻运动员在训练中克服重重难关，众人都称赞他持之以恒的意志，正是这份坚持，为队伍争取到宝贵的参赛资格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ·长句·解码2 原句：He once planned to retire from professional football but was persuaded by his teammates and coaches to return to the national squad to continue guarding his country’s goal. 语法解析： 1. 本句为并列句，由转折连词“but”连接两个并列谓语，主语均为“He”。 2. 前半句谓语：“planned to retire from professional football”，为主动语态，表达曾经的退役计划。 3. 后半句谓语：“was persuaded”为一般过去时的被动语态，“by his teammates and coaches”为动作发出者。 4. “to return to the national squad”为不定式短语作主语补足语，补充说明被劝说后的行为。 5. “to continue guarding his country’s goal”为不定式短语作目的状语，说明回归国家队的初衷。 翻译技巧： 英文被动语态转化为中文主动表述，拆分双重不定式结构，将递进动作分层翻译，符合中文叙事逻辑： “他曾经计划退出职业足坛，但在队友和教练的劝说下重返国家队，继续守护祖国的球门。” 仿写练习： 她一度打算放弃运动生涯，好在家人与恩师不断鼓励，让她坚守梦想，奋力拼搏，力求再创佳绩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ·长句·解码3 原句：What makes his story touching is that he turned professional at a late age and had spells in various clubs before finally shining on the world-famous World Cup stage. 语法解析： 1. 主句为主系表结构，主语为“What makes his story touching”，是what引导的主语从句。 2. 系动词为“is”，表语为“that...”引导的表语从句，整体构成“主语从句+be+表语从句”的经典高考长难句结构。 3. 表语从句包含两个并列谓语“turned professional”和“had spells in various clubs”，讲述人物两段人生经历。 4. “before finally shining on the world-famous World Cup stage”为before引导的时间状语，省略主语，作从句内时间修饰。 翻译技巧： 拆分主语从句与表语从句，将英文抽象句式转化为中文通俗表达，并列动作按时间顺序梳理，语句层层递进： “他的故事之所以令人动容，是因为他年少迟暮才开启职业生涯，辗转多家俱乐部历练，最终在万众瞩目的世界杯赛场绽放光芒。” 仿写练习： 他的成就之所以令人动容，是因为他熬过无数艰难、始终不懈拼搏，才终于实现毕生夙愿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What makes Vozinha special in World Cup history? A. He is the oldest goalkeeper to win man of the match award B. He is the second-oldest debutant and oldest player of a first-time World Cup participant C. He once played football for Spain in an international match D. He took part in five Africa Cup of Nations tournaments 2. Why did Vozinha burst into tears after the match? A. He lost the match against powerful Spain B. He felt too tired after making seven tough saves C. His grandparents passed away and his mum couldn’t come to watch D. He planned to retire from football after this World Cup 3. What can we infer about Vozinha’s early career? A. He became a professional football player at eighteen B. He started his professional career quite late and played in many foreign countries C. He spent all his playing years in Portugal’s top division D. He joined the national team right after graduation from football school 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A 40-year-old late-blooming goalkeeper’s touching story at Cape Verde’s first World Cup B. The history of Cape Verde national football team C. Key skills an excellent goalkeeper needs in international games D. How Cape Verde beat Spain in their World Cup opening match 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hero of the goalless draw against Spain was Josimar Jose Evora Dias, better known as Vozinha, vice‑captain and veteran goalkeeper of Cape Verde. Weeks before the tournament, he turned 40, 1.______(become) the second oldest debutant in World Cup history. He earned Man of the Match with seven brilliant saves, yet his calmness proved 2.(value) than any single stop. When teammates grew anxious, it was Vozinha 3. pulled them back to focus. At full time, tears rolled down his face when he 4.______(wrap) in a tight hug by Stopira, a legendary local footballer. Stopira retired last year but 5.(persuade) to rejoin the squad for his strong influence. Vozinha wept after the match for his late grandparents, who raised him yet could not witness his glory. His mother failed to arrive due to visa fees; they lacked enough money 6.(finish) the formalities in time. Vozinha only turned professional in his late 20s, leaving hometown for an Angolan club. Later he played in Cyprus, Slovakia and Portugal, 7.______ local second-tier club Chaves holds his current contract. Over his 14-year international career, he has collected dozens of caps, making him one of the country’s most respected 8.______(player). He first wore the national jersey in 2012. Up to now, he and Mendes are the only two athletes competing in all major tournaments Cape Verde 9.______(qualify) for. He treasures every chance to stand on 10.______ world stage, a reward for decades of silent persistence. 三、应用文写作 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的报社正在开展题为 “Perseverance Makes Miracles” 的征文活动。请你结合阅读素材中40岁门将Vozinha的追梦故事，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述Vozinha的励志经历； 2. 谈谈你从中获得的感悟； 3. 说明该故事对你的学习与成长的启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：the World Cup 世界杯；pay off 有回报； Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测14英语试题-语法填空） Chinese motorcycle     1     (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after     2     (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company,     3     (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing,     4     (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1,     5     he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed     6     (true) highlighted the machine’s     7     (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used     8    , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team     9     (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle,     10     the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” $热点时文13 以梦守门・足坛黑马 【时文·速递】 The 40-year-old Goalkeeper Vozinha The hero of the 0-0 draw against Spain was Josimar Jose Evora Dias, better known as Vozinha, the team’s vice-captain and veteran goalkeeper. He turned 40 a couple of weeks before the start of the tournament, which means he is the second-oldest man to make his debut at a World Cup, and the oldest to appear for a team playing for the first time. 在这场对阵西班牙的0比0平局中，全场最佳是若西马尔·若泽·埃沃拉·迪亚斯，更广为人知的名字是沃津哈。他是球队的副队长，也是一名经验丰富的老将门将。本届世界杯开赛的几周前，他刚年满40岁，这让他成为世界杯史上第二年长的首次参赛球员，同时也是首次晋级世界杯的参赛球队中，年龄最大的登场球员。 He was man of the match, making seven crucial saves, but perhaps just as important was his stability and calmness, the slightly indefinable qualities that make a leader. If the players were panicking at any stage, it felt like it was Vozinha bringing them down again. 他当选为本场比赛最佳球员，完成了七次关键扑救。但或许同样重要的是他沉稳冷静的心态，这种难以言传的特质造就了球队领袖。每当队友在赛场上陷入慌乱，沃津哈总能稳住全队情绪，让大家平复状态。 At full time, he burst into tears. His eyes still looked red and misty when he was enveloped in a huge hug by Stopira, the other grand old man of Cape Verdean football, who retired last year but was persuaded to return because of his emotional influence on the squad. 比赛结束的那一刻，他热泪盈眶。佛得角足坛另一位传奇老将斯托皮拉紧紧拥抱了他，此时他的双眼依旧通红、噙满泪水。斯托皮拉去年已经退役，但凭借其对球队的精神感召力，他被劝说重新归队参赛。 “I cried because I grew up with my grandparents and they could not be there,” Vozinha said after the game. “They passed away. My mum could not be here either because of a visa issue, and the money we had to pay for it. We did not manage to do this in time.” 沃津哈赛后说道：“我落泪是因为我从小跟随祖父母长大，可他们没能来到现场见证这一刻。他们已经离世了。我的母亲也因故无法到场，签证办理存在问题，还需要支付一笔费用，我们最终没能及时办妥所有手续。” Vozinha didn’t turn professional until his mid-20s, leaving home to play for Angolan side Progresso. From there he had spells in Cyprus, Slovakia, Moldova and Portugal, which is where he now plays, for second-tier side Chaves. 沃津哈直到25岁左右才成为职业球员。他背井离乡，加盟安哥拉的普罗格雷索俱乐部开启职业生涯。此后，他先后在塞浦路斯、斯洛伐克、摩尔多瓦等多国联赛效力，如今他征战于葡萄牙次级联赛，效力于沙维什俱乐部。 He made his international debut in 2012, and the only player with more caps for Cape Verde is Mendes, and those two are also the only players to appear in all of the major tournaments they have qualified for: four Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), and now the World Cup. 他在2012年首次代表国家队出战，目前仅有门德斯为佛得角国家队的出场次数比他更多。两人也是队内仅有的两位，参加过球队所有晋级的重大赛事的球员，包括四届非洲国家杯，以及本届世界杯。 “We work in life to have moments like this,” Vozinha said after the game. “I am 40 now but I was not a professional until I was 25. This is a reward for all this journey.” 沃津哈赛后表示：“我们一生拼搏奋斗，就是为了拥有这样的珍贵时刻。我如今已经40岁，25岁才开启职业生涯。这一刻，是我整段追梦之路最好的回报。” “I would tell 18-year-old Vozinha to really proud of himself. He worked a lot. To be honest, I never dreamt of stuff like this when I was a kid, but after this game I can tell my younger version that it was all worth it.” “我想对18岁的自己说，你完全可以为自己感到骄傲。我付出了无数努力。说实话，年少的我从未奢望过能拥有如今的成就，但打完这场比赛我终于明白，所有的坚持与付出，都值得。” 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. draw /drɔː/ v. 打成平局；绘画；吸引 2. veteran /ˈvetərən/ adj. 经验丰富的；资深的 3. tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛，赛事 4. debut /ˌdeɪˈbjuː/ n. 首次登场，首秀 5. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的 6. panicked /ˈpænɪkt/ adj. 慌乱的，恐慌的 7. misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 模糊的；含泪的 8. squad /skwɒd/ n. 团队，球队 9. envelop /ɪnˈveləp/ v. 包裹；笼罩；包围 10. spell /spel/ v.&n.v. 拼写；v. 招致、意味着；n. 一段时期、短暂任职/状态 【词库·拓维】 01 make one’s debut 首次亮相，初次登场 The veteran goalkeeper made his international debut at the age of 40, surprising all football fans. 这位40岁的资深门将完成了国家队首秀，惊艳了所有球迷。 02 burst into tears 突然大哭、热泪盈眶 After helping the team advance to the finals, the aging player burst into tears on the pitch. 帮助球队晋级决赛后，这位老将在赛场上热泪盈眶。 03 turn professional 成为职业从业者 Though he faced countless difficulties in his youth, he finally turned professional and realized his football dream. 尽管年少历经无数坎坷，他最终成为职业球员，实现了自己的足球梦想。 04 have spells in 辗转/效力于（多地） He has spells in multiple clubs at home and abroad, accumulating rich competition experience. 他曾辗转效力于多家国内外俱乐部，积累了丰富的赛事经验。 05 be enveloped in 被……包裹；沉浸在 After the tough match, the hardworking athlete was enveloped in cheers and warm hugs from teammates. 艰苦的比赛结束后，这位拼搏的运动员被队友的欢呼与温暖拥抱紧紧包围。 【长句·解码】 ·长句·解码1 原句：After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw at this year’s World Cup, many football fans spoke highly of the 40-year-old goalkeeper who made seven crucial saves to secure his team’s historic result. 语法解析： 1. 主句：many football fans spoke highly of the 40-year-old goalkeeper，主语是“many football fans”，谓语是“spoke highly of”，宾语是“the 40-year-old goalkeeper”。 2. “After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw at this year’s World Cup”为after引导的时间状语从句，交代事件发生的背景与时间。 3. “who made seven crucial saves to secure his team’s historic result”为who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“goalkeeper”，具体说明这位门将的赛场表现。 4. 定语从句中，“to secure his team’s historic result”为不定式短语作目的状语，说明多次关键扑救的目的。 翻译技巧： 先翻译前置时间状语从句贴合中文语序，再拆分后置定语从句，将英文紧凑的长句拆解为多层短句，避免语句臃肿，同时还原动词逻辑关系： “在今年世界杯佛得角队逼平西班牙队、零封对手后，众多球迷高度评价这位40岁的门将，他凭借七次关键扑救为球队守住了这场历史性平局。” 仿写练习： 这位年轻运动员在训练中克服重重难关，众人都称赞他持之以恒的意志，正是这份坚持，为队伍争取到宝贵的参赛资格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the young athlete overcame countless difficulties in training, many people praised him for his persistent spirit that helped him win valuable competition opportunities for his team. ·长句·解码2 原句：He once planned to retire from professional football but was persuaded by his teammates and coaches to return to the national squad to continue guarding his country’s goal. 语法解析： 1. 本句为并列句，由转折连词“but”连接两个并列谓语，主语均为“He”。 2. 前半句谓语：“planned to retire from professional football”，为主动语态，表达曾经的退役计划。 3. 后半句谓语：“was persuaded”为一般过去时的被动语态，“by his teammates and coaches”为动作发出者。 4. “to return to the national squad”为不定式短语作主语补足语，补充说明被劝说后的行为。 5. “to continue guarding his country’s goal”为不定式短语作目的状语，说明回归国家队的初衷。 翻译技巧： 英文被动语态转化为中文主动表述，拆分双重不定式结构，将递进动作分层翻译，符合中文叙事逻辑： “他曾经计划退出职业足坛，但在队友和教练的劝说下重返国家队，继续守护祖国的球门。” 仿写练习： 她一度打算放弃运动生涯，好在家人与恩师不断鼓励，让她坚守梦想，奋力拼搏，力求再创佳绩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She once intended to give up her sports career but was encouraged by her family and teachers to stick to her dream and keep fighting for better results. ·长句·解码3 原句：What makes his story touching is that he turned professional at a late age and had spells in various clubs before finally shining on the world-famous World Cup stage. 语法解析： 1. 主句为主系表结构，主语为“What makes his story touching”，是what引导的主语从句。 2. 系动词为“is”，表语为“that...”引导的表语从句，整体构成“主语从句+be+表语从句”的经典高考长难句结构。 3. 表语从句包含两个并列谓语“turned professional”和“had spells in various clubs”，讲述人物两段人生经历。 4. “before finally shining on the world-famous World Cup stage”为before引导的时间状语，省略主语，作从句内时间修饰。 翻译技巧： 拆分主语从句与表语从句，将英文抽象句式转化为中文通俗表达，并列动作按时间顺序梳理，语句层层递进： “他的故事之所以令人动容，是因为他年少迟暮才开启职业生涯，辗转多家俱乐部历练，最终在万众瞩目的世界杯赛场绽放光芒。” 仿写练习： 他的成就之所以令人动容，是因为他熬过无数艰难、始终不懈拼搏，才终于实现毕生夙愿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What makes his achievement impressive is that he overcame numerous hardships and kept working hard before finally realizing his lifelong dream. 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What makes Vozinha special in World Cup history? A. He is the oldest goalkeeper to win man of the match award B. He is the second-oldest debutant and oldest player of a first-time World Cup participant C. He once played football for Spain in an international match D. He took part in five Africa Cup of Nations tournaments 2. Why did Vozinha burst into tears after the match? A. He lost the match against powerful Spain B. He felt too tired after making seven tough saves C. His grandparents passed away and his mum couldn’t come to watch D. He planned to retire from football after this World Cup 3. What can we infer about Vozinha’s early career? A. He became a professional football player at eighteen B. He started his professional career quite late and played in many foreign countries C. He spent all his playing years in Portugal’s top division D. He joined the national team right after graduation from football school 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A 40-year-old late-blooming goalkeeper’s touching story at Cape Verde’s first World Cup B. The history of Cape Verde national football team C. Key skills an excellent goalkeeper needs in international games D. How Cape Verde beat Spain in their World Cup opening match 【答案解析】 1. B 【解析】事实细节题。本题考查门将Vozinha世界杯参赛年龄相关信息。文章第一段明确写明他是世界杯史上第二年长首秀球员，也是首次打进世界杯球队里年龄最大登场球员。A项无中生有，原文没有表述他是年纪最大的当场最佳门将；C项正反混淆，他代表佛得角对战西班牙；D项数字有误，文中提及他参加过四届非洲国家杯。因此，B项是正确答案。 2. C 【解析】事实细节题。本题考查Vozinha赛后落泪的原因。文章第四段直接交代，他落泪是因为从小相伴的祖父母已经离世，母亲受签证、费用问题限制无法到场观赛。其余选项内容在原文中均无相关依据。因此，C项是正确答案。 3. B 【解析】推理判断题。本题考查对沃津哈职业生涯经历的推断。文中线索显示他25岁左右才成为职业球员，先后辗转安哥拉、塞浦路斯、斯洛伐克、摩尔多瓦，现效力葡萄牙次级联赛。A项与原文冲突，他并非年少就开启职业生涯；C项表述错误，他当前效力乙级联赛而非顶级联赛；D项无中生有，原文未提及毕业后入选国家队。因此，B项是正确答案。 4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。本题考查文章中心主旨。全文围绕40岁大器晚成门将Vozinha展开，讲述他在国家队首届世界杯赛场的亮眼发挥、坎坷漂泊的职业历程以及内心感悟。B项表述片面，文章并非只介绍球队历史；C项偏离文章核心人物，没有围绕门将展开；D项事实错误，本场比赛0比0战平西班牙，并未取胜。因此，A项是正确答案。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hero of the goalless draw against Spain was Josimar Jose Evora Dias, better known as Vozinha, vice‑captain and veteran goalkeeper of Cape Verde. Weeks before the tournament, he turned 40, 1.______(become) the second oldest debutant in World Cup history. He earned Man of the Match with seven brilliant saves, yet his calmness proved 2.______(value) than any single stop. When teammates grew anxious, it was Vozinha 3. pulled them back to focus. At full time, tears rolled down his face when he 4.______(wrap) in a tight hug by Stopira, a legendary local footballer. Stopira retired last year but 5.______(persuade) to rejoin the squad for his strong influence. Vozinha wept after the match for his late grandparents, who raised him yet could not witness his glory. His mother failed to arrive due to visa fees; they lacked enough money 6.______(finish) the formalities in time. Vozinha only turned professional in his late 20s, leaving hometown for an Angolan club. Later he played in Cyprus, Slovakia and Portugal, 7.______ local second-tier club Chaves holds his current contract. Over his 14-year international career, he has collected dozens of caps, making him one of the country’s most respected 8.______(player). He first wore the national jersey in 2012. Up to now, he and Mendes are the only two athletes competing in all major tournaments Cape Verde 9.______(qualify) for. He treasures every chance to stand on 10.______ world stage, a reward for decades of silent persistence. 【答案解析】 1 becoming 考查非谓语动词。主语 he 与 become 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 2. more valuable 考查形容词比较级。后文出现比较标志词 than，value 需转化为形容词 valuable，再加比较级 more。 3. who 考查强调句型。本句为 it was…who 强调结构，先行词指人，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词 who。 4. was wrapped 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 he 与 wrap 之间为被动关系，全文叙述过去赛事，使用一般过去时被动。 5. was persuaded 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Stopira 与 persuade 是被动关系，and 连接并列过去谓语，使用一般过去时被动。 6. to finish 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 enough + 名词 + to do sth.，不定式作后置定语表目的。 7. where 考查定语从句。先行词 Portugal 表地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词 where。 8. players 考查名词单复数。固定结构 one of 后接可数名词复数，表示 “众多…… 之一”。 9. qualified 考查时态。本句包含定语从句，先行词是 all major tournaments，从句主语为Cape Verde；由句首Up to now得知该句时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has + 过去分词；动词 qualify 的过去分词形式为 qualified。 10. the 考查定冠词。固定搭配 the world stage，独一无二的专有场景前需加定冠词 the。 三、应用文写作 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的报社正在开展题为 “Perseverance Makes Miracles” 的征文活动。请你结合阅读素材中40岁门将Vozinha的追梦故事，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述Vozinha的励志经历； 2. 谈谈你从中获得的感悟； 3. 说明该故事对你的学习与成长的启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：the World Cup 世界杯；pay off 有回报； Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案解析】 一、评分核心导向（高考阅卷标准） 1.一档高分：情节概括精准、感悟深刻、逻辑衔接自然，句式词汇有多样性； 2.中档得分：要点齐全，但表达单一、感悟流于表面； 3.扣分要点：要点缺失、逻辑混乱、模板堆砌、词数严重超标/不足、中式表达。 4.高考适配参考词汇&短语（分要点适配，满分适配） 二．相关词汇表达 1. 人物经历描述（适配要点1：简述励志经历） veteran n. 老将，资深选手；goalkeeper n. 守门员；professional adj. 职业的；debut n. 首次亮相；crucial adj. 关键的；save n.（足球）扑救；persist v. 坚持；overcome hardships 克服磨难 2. 感悟态度类（适配要点2：谈个人感悟） perseverance n. 毅力，坚持不懈；calmness n. 沉稳，从容；determination n. 决心；optimistic adj. 乐观的；remarkable adj. 非凡的；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；beyond expectation 超乎预期 3. 成长启示类（适配要点3：学习与成长启示） strive for dreams 追逐梦想；pay off 取得回报，不负努力；stick to one’s goal 坚守目标；face challenges bravely 勇敢直面挑战；gain spiritual strength 获得精神力量；benefit greatly from 从……中受益匪浅 4. 高分衔接短语（提分通用） what impresses me most is… 最让我印象深刻的是；as far as I am concerned 在我看来；in the long run 从长远来看；set a good example to us 为我们树立榜样 三．参考作文 Perseverance Makes Miracles The story of 40-year-old goalkeeper Vozinha is truly inspiring. He did not become a professional player until his mid-20s. Despite countless hardships and regrets, he stuck to his dream and made his World Cup debut, performing perfectly with seven crucial saves. What strikes me most is his perseverance and calmness. His efforts finally paid off, proving that it is never too late to chase dreams. This story encourages me to hold fast to my goals. In my future study and life, I will face difficulties bravely and keep striving for self-improvement. 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测14英语试题-语法填空） Chinese motorcycle     1     (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after     2     (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company,     3     (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing,     4     (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1,     5     he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed     6     (true) highlighted the machine’s     7     (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used     8    , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team     9     (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle,     10     the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【答案解析】 1. producer 2. capturing 3. was positioned 4. powered 5. where 2. 6. truly 7. exceptional 8. to 9. to get 10. but 导语 本文报道了中国摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO 在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 详解 1.考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商 ZXMOTO 在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。根据 “experienced” 可知，此空是名词 producer，作主语，意为 “生产商，制造商”。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前介词 after 可知，此空是动名词 capturing，作宾语。 3. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语 “experienced” 以及后句谓语 “was” 可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position 与单数主语 Zhang Xue 是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此空是一般过去时的被动语态 was positioned。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为 ZXMOTO 工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁・德比斯驾驶他的 ZXMOTO 820RR-RS 赛车开启了赛程。此空是句子的谓语，根据本段下文 “returned”、“completed” 以及 “highlighted” 可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时 powered，意为 “(使) 迅猛移动，快速前进”。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Race 1 作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 6. 考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。此空修饰动词 highlighted，应用副词 truly 作状语，意为 “真正地”。 7. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此空修饰名词 speed，应用形容词 exceptional 作定语，意为 “非凡的”。 8. 考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据 “what” 以及 “we were used” 可知，此处是固定短语 sb. be used to sth.，意为 “某人习惯于某事物”。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和 ZXMOTO 的工作感到非常自豪。根据 “It’s great for the team” 可知，此处是固定句型 “it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此空是动词不定式 to get 作真正的主语。 10. 考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据 “not just” 可知，此处是固定句型 “not just... but (also)...”，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，此空是 but。 $