专题06 概要补全（5年汇编）（重庆专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦中考英语新题型“概要补全”，整合2025-2026年重庆中考真题及模拟题，强化语篇逻辑梳理与信息转换能力，适配中考区分中等生、优生的命题需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概要补全|10题/100分（每空2-2.5分）|涵盖情绪调节（如2026真题）、亲子沟通（如2026二模）、环境保护（如北极生态）、AI技术（如OpenClaw）等主题，涉及记叙文与说明文|严格禁止照搬原文，强制跨段整合（如2026三模AI主题需整合功能与风险），考查同义替换（如“positivity”需转换为“positive emotions”）和语法变形（如词性转换、时态一致），符合中考“淘汰直接找原词，侧重概括转述”的改革趋势|

专题06 概要补全 5年真题1年模拟 考情分析（2025-2026） 命题规律 2026年 2025年 一、题型定位与中考考情（核心） 概要补全为2025-2026的新题型，总分10分，是区分中等生、优生、尖子生的关键题型，难度高于普通阅读、完形填空。 1. 命题特点 ①原文200–300词记叙文/说明文，概要短文4空填空，禁止原文整句照搬；②单空字数限制：2–10词，整体简洁凝练，考查概括+转述+语法变形三重能力。 2. 2024–2026命题持续改革：淘汰“直接找原词填空”的简单考查；强制同义替换、词性转换、句子精简、跨段整合；阅卷优先看概括准确性，轻微语法瑕疵可宽容，照搬原文直接扣分。 3.考查核心能力 • 语篇逻辑梳理能力（段落分层、主旨提炼） • 信息筛选与压缩能力（去冗余、留主干） • 词形变换、句式改写能力 • 语境匹配、语法自洽能力（时态、主谓、非谓语、固定搭配） 二、2027中考命题新趋势（针对性备考重点） 1. 纯细节题减少，主旨概括、原因归纳、收获总结、行为目的类题目增多 2. 强制跨段整合，单一段落找答案的做题方法逐渐失效 3. 更加考查语言输出能力，拒绝机械刷题 4. 题材集中：成长励志、公益善行、校园自律、自然科普、文化传承 三、针对性整改方案与提分策略 1. 硬性答题规范（解决照搬原文问题） 2. 专项突破语法变形 3. 建立“定位—筛选—改写—校对”四步固定解题法 4. 针对性分层训练 考点 情绪调节 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you’re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult. This isn’t just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not. Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—the power of positive emotions (情绪). It suggests that feeling good helps you see “the big picture”. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And “the big picture” thinking is what you’ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems. Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more. Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced “happiness breaks” during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems. As students, how can you put it into practice? Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work. Emotions influence the way people think. Studies show happy people are more creative and get 1 . This results from positivity. Compared to negative emotions, positive emotions are 2 in most cases. Some schools use positivity to benefit students. Students can 3 before work to improve their performance. In a word, positivity can help people solve problems better because 4 . （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 5 . Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 6 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 7 . To practice self-compassion, some 8 are suggested by experts. （一） （2026·重庆·二模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever talked back to your parents when you disagree with them? In the heat of the moment, you might say something hurtful. But later, you always feel sorry. Maybe you know you shouldn’t argue with them like that, but you can’t always control your words. Hey there! I know exactly how it feels. When I was in middle school, I used to talk back angrily when I felt upset because of disagreements with my parents. But over time, I learned a few small things that really helped. Maybe they can help you to learn how to communicate better with your parents and show them more respect. First, try to take a deep breath before you answer your parents. It helps you calm down and speak more kindly. For example, if they ask you to clean the kitchen when you have a big exam the next day, close your eyes, take a deep breath, and then explain that you need to study. Also, learn to see things from your parents’ side. When they seem unreasonable, ask yourself why they are acting this way. Maybe they are tired from work, worried about your future, or just repeating what their own parents did. Accepting that they, like everyone, aren’t perfect helps you reply with more patience and have less conflict. Spending a little time talking with them every day makes a difference too. One day, my mum asked about a game I liked, and I explained it for ten minutes. It felt nice. Then I started setting aside just 10 to 15 minutes after dinner to share something small with my parents. It didn’t solve every problem, but it built a bridge. Over time, those little conversations made the bigger talks easier. Finally, don’t be afraid to say sorry or to forgive. After arguments, I used to stay silent for days. But gradually, I realized saying “I’m sorry” or “It’s OK” helped us move on faster. It’s not easy, but it really helps us feel lighter inside. Those small steps change my relationship with my parents slowly, surely, and deeply. At the same time, I gradually find myself changing from a bad-tempered (坏脾气的) person to a kind and gentle one, growing more patient and understanding. You can start with just one and see how it feels. The writer shares his 1 when upset, but then he felt regretful later. To help people like him build better communication and respect, 2 Firstly, stop to calm down before speaking. Secondly, 3 After all no one is perfect, so we need to reply with more patience. Moreover, more small talk and learning to say sorry or forgive after arguments helps. These small steps gradually and deeply change his relationship with his parents and 4 . （二） （2026·重庆开州·模拟预测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you know anything about the Arctic (北极)? What is its environment like? Let’s explore these questions together. The Arctic Ocean is around the Arctic, with no land under its thick ice cover. This special environment is home to many kinds of wild animals, including polar bears (北极熊), whales and Arctic wolves. However, something is challenging the environment of the Arctic. One of the most serious challenges is climate (气候) change. As the temperature in the world continues to rise, the area of sea ice in the Arctic is dropping at an alarming speed of 14 percent every ten years. This fast ice disappearance is very bad for polar bears, because they depend on the sea ice to get food. Polar bears are forced to swim or walk farther. According to a survey, polar bears used to eat 10 kilograms of food a day, but now they can only get 5 kilograms. So they are always hungry. Besides climate change, pollution is another challenge. Harmful things come from industrial activities, farming practices, and city areas far from the Arctic. They are carried to this far area through air and water currents (水流), as well as animals. This pollution is harmful to Arctic animals, causing fewer animals to be born and more animals to die. The disappearance of Arctic sea ice influences not only animals but also humans. If we do something to protect the Arctic now, in fact, we are protecting ourselves. Let’s start from taking cars less and walking more! Reading report Yesterday I read a passage about the Arctic and I learned something about it, like the situation and 5 . There are many wild animals living here, like polar bears. But now the climate change makes the polar bears go farther to find food. A survey shows that they are hungry most of the time because 6 . We also have to pay attention to the pollution. The air, water currents and animals 7 to the Arctic. The pollution causes animals fewer births and more deaths. 8 . So let’s start from small actions! （三） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In early 2026, a strange new trend started on the Chinese Internet. Millions of people began talking about “raising lobsters”. They didn’t mean real sea animals. “Lobster” was a fun name for a new AI called OpenClaw. Because its logo is a red lobster, people joked that installing (安装) it was like “raising” a pet. This craze spread quickly online. But with smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? What Is the “Lobster”? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. OpenClaw is different. It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to control your browser (浏览器), open files, and run apps. However, because it needs deep access (访问) to your files, it can cause privacy risks if you are not careful. Why Is It So Popular? What makes OpenClaw different from tools like Doubao? First, it can use apps by itself. Normal AI cannot send messages to your friends. But OpenClaw can read your chats and use WeChat automatically. This sounds a bit scary, but it is very useful. For example, a teacher can use it to automatically send daily homework to the whole class and reply to students. Second, OpenClaw has deep control over your computer. To read a file with Doubao, you must upload (上传) it yourself. But OpenClaw can freely find and read files on your hard drive. Imagine a teacher saves photos of students’ homework in a folder (文件夹). OpenClaw can open the photos, grade the homework, and collect the errors. It creates a personal “mistake notebook” for each student. Finally, it uses WeChat to send these notebooks back to them. More Than Just a Tool This trend introduces a new idea: “AI agents”. In the future, we won’t just use tools directly. We will tell smart AI agents to use other tools for us. This technology is still new. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend. We must understand these tools and use them safely. As one expert said, “Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim.” Summary In early 2026, a new online trend called “raising lobsters” appeared. The “lobster” was actually 9 . Its name came from its red lobster logo, making people feel like they were raising a pet. Unlike regular AI tools, OpenClaw can 10 —it opens files, runs apps, and even uses WeChat by itself. This makes it helpful, especially for teachers who can use it to grade homework or send messages. However, 11 because it needs deep file access. Experts suggest 12 . （四） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 You make decisions every single day. They can be little things, like what you’ re going to eat for lunch and who you play with during breaktime. Sometimes, though, they are more serious, like which major (专业) to choose for . your college or whether you want to be friends with a person anymore. It can be hard to make decisions. Sometimes there are too many choices for you, and trying to work through lots of different outcomes (结果) can be stressful. Part of being able to make good decisions is also about having confidence in yourself and knowing what you want. So, having low self-confidence can play a part in finding it hard to make choices. Your friends and family are a big part of your life and it can be hard not to be influenced by their opinions when you’ re faced with a choice. “You can often make decisions based on what others expect from you or to ‘fit in’ with others,” says Dr Macaulay, an expert in psychology (how we think, feel and behave) at the University of Derby in England. How do you stop being influenced too much by people’s opinions, and other things like the internet and social media? “One way is to think about your personal identity (the different things that make you who you are) and values (what you believe in), and to develop self-esteem (自尊). By doing this, we are less likely to be influenced by other people,” says Dr Macaulay. He also suggests that when making decisions, it is of great importance to think about how the outcome will affect you and people around you. Everybody makes wrong decisions sometimes. That’s ok. Learning to deal with the outcomes of your choices is part of growing up-and anyway, very few decisions we make are permanent (永久的). If you’ re worried you’ve made the wrong choice, or you’ re finding it hard to make a decision, speak to an adult you trust. We make decisions every day, from small daily ones like picking lunch to important life choices such as 13 . It is often difficult to make decisions when 14 . And we often get easily influenced by family, friends and social media. Psychologist Dr. Macaulay advises us to focus on our personal values and build self-esteem. He also suggests that 15 . It is normal to make wrong decisions, so we can 16 when we have problems. （五） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people often ask AI chatbots questions with a “please” and a “thank you.” But in reality, AI chatbots have no feelings. And some people say all those pleases and thank-yous lead to a waste of electricity and money. However, showing politeness to AI can bring real value in our daily life. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough did research to support that. They divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were thankful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group were stronger-minded and healthier. Some people also found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” could help people be in a better mood (心情) day by day. The famous thinker Maimonides agreed with this idea. He wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” That is to say, the act of showing politeness and thanks to a machine seems small, but it can also help develop our positive habits such as politeness, patience and understanding. In short, all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI are still meaningful. Protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than electricity and money. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. Many people are polite to AI. But some think 17 because AI has no feelings and causes waste. However, research shows that being thankful can make us have 18 . Besides, some people point out that doing small kind acts, including being polite to AI, can help us 19 and develop positive habits. In a word, showing politeness to AI is still meaningful because 20 . （六） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If your parents get paid twice as much this month, will they spend all the extra money on food? Probably not. They may spend more on other things, such as education, travel and better housing. This shows when people get more money, food cost may take up a smaller part of the total. The percentage of money a family spends on food is called the Engel coefficient. Usually, the lower the Engel coefficient is, the higher people’s living standards are, because they have more money left for other needs and activities. Therefore, as a country grows richer, the Engel coefficient is expected to become lower. This number is often used to study a country’s development. And some experts worry about a country’s development when its Engel coefficient stops falling for years. Do they have a point? For some countries, perhaps yes. But for China, not really. In Chinese culture, food matters most to the people. When people make more money, they would like to pay a lot more for higher-quality food, friendlier restaurant service and better environment to get better dining experiences. All of these are included in food cost. Besides, In Chinese society, social dinners play an important role in bringing people closer. During holidays and special events, Chinese are willing to spend more eating together with their family and friends. Therefore, a country’s culture and people’s lifestyle can also influence the Engel coefficient. The number does not always show whether people are rich or poor. Sometimes it simply shows what people value most and what they choose to spend money on. The Engel coefficient shows a family’s food spending. Normally, families with a lower coefficient 21 . Some experts think a country’s Engel coefficient that stops falling shows that 22 . But for China, this is not really true. That’s because Chinese people focus more on 23 . So, to correctly understand how a country develops, 24 . （七） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever noticed that you try harder when someone is watching you or cares about your work? This common experience is related to the “Hawthorne Effect (效应)”. It describes how people act differently simply because they know they are being studied or getting special attention. The name comes from an old study at the Hawthorne factory. Researchers wanted to see if better lighting would help workers do more work. They found something surprising: whether the light was made brighter or darker, the workers did better. The real reason wasn’t the light, but the fact that the workers knew they were part of an important study. The attention made them feel important and try harder. This effect is very useful in schools. When teachers show that they believe in their students and often check their progress, students usually feel more encouraged. For example, if a teacher often checks a student’s work and says kind words, that student will usually put in more effort and improve faster. It’s not magic. It’s about the power of feeling noticed. So, how can we use this effect to do better? First, you can tell your learning goals to a friend, parent, or teacher. Knowing that someone cares about your progress can push you. Second, try to check and write down your own efforts, like keeping a simple study diary. Seeing your own progress is a form of paying attention to yourself. The key is that positive attention, from others or yourself, can be a strong help to do better. The Hawthorne Effect means people try harder when they know they are being watched. It comes from a factory study. The study found that getting attention, not better light, made workers do better. In school, teachers’ care makes students feel encouraged and work harder. We can use it by sharing goals and checking our own progress. Positive attention is a big help. This passage talks about the Hawthorne Effect. It means people try harder when 25 . It comes from a factory study. The study found that 26 , not better light, made workers do better. In school, teachers’ care makes students feel encouraged and 27 . Students can use it by sharing goals and checking their own progress. The passage tells that 28 . （八） （2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。完成后文章不超过 105 个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. Recently I read an article about 29 . A study found 176 bird species worldwide now use human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags 30 to build nests. These materials 31 , such as keeping insects away, offering protection for baby birds and keeping them warm. However, they also pose risks. Cigarette chemicals harm baby birds or hurt them, and so do the fishing nets. To solve the problem, people should avoid 32 , and build artificial nests for birds. （九） （2026·重庆綦江·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often read books? Do you prefer rereading an interesting book or reading a new book? Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better. Many people like to return to books they’ve already read. Every time they read a book, they notice new details and understand things differently, especially as they get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. And it’s not easy for many people to find books that interest them. However, they love reading, so it’s better for them to reread the same book. Book lovers say that rereading their favorite books can bring comfort and happiness, like hanging out with a best friend. Still, many people think their time is better spent discovering a new story. It takes a while to read books, and the time would be better spent reading something new. And if you only read the same stories again and again, you won’t improve as a reader. Instead of rereading something, why not give your copy to someone so they can enjoy it for the first time? Then you might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion. In a word, you can read a book more than once or not, and it is a choice that depends on you. What truly matters is developing the reading habit. Reading enriches our minds, opens our eyes, and allows us to connect with many kinds of experiences and ideas. So the key is to keep reading, to keep learning, and to keep growing through the power of words. Many people like rereading books. They find new details and understand things differently 33 and it brings them comfort. But 34 . They think it’s better to spend time in discovering new books. Rereading may not help improve; instead, 35 may help understand it differently. Anyway, 36 depends on personal choice. The most important thing is to keep reading. （十） （2026·重庆·二模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you read comic (漫画) books, have you noticed that villains (反派) often share two clear things in common? For one thing, they hurt others or break laws to get what they want. For another, they are painted green or purple by comic artists, like the classic bad characters Joker and Loki. These colors help readers tell heroes and villains apart right away. So what influenced the choice of the two colors? Let’s look into the history and culture first. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, envy (嫉妒) is famously described as a “green-eyed monster”, and this is where the common expression “green with envy” comes from. Even earlier, people connected green with sickness. Ancient Greeks believed too much bile (胆汁) could make a sick person look green. This idea makes green perfect for a villain who is sick in mind. We can also find green used in many other similar situations to show villains’ bad personalities. Gradually, it has developed deeper meanings more than just a simple color. Purple sends a different message. For centuries, purple coloring was very hard to produce, which makes it unusual and expensive. Only powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, purple was worn by rulers. In England, Queen Elizabeth I only let close relatives wear purple. So when villains wear purple, it suggests that they want to be powerful and respected. Next, let’s look at color theory (理论). Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. When two of them are mixed, they make secondary colors like green and purple. Most superheroes wear bright primary colors. Comic artists use green and purple for villains, making these characters seem “secondary”. This way, readers can easily tell heroes from villains just by their colors. In short, the use of green and purple for comic book villains is not by accident. These colors help show villains’ bad personalities and power, making characters clearer and the stories easier to read. Different colors separate comic characters. Comic artists 37 . These two colors help readers tell the difference between heroes and them. Green 38 which are often seen in villains. Villains wear purple to show their wish for 39 . Primary and secondary colors create clear differences for easier reading. In short, the choice of the two colors is influenced by 40 . 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06概要补全 5年真题1年模拟 考情分析（2025-2026） 命题规律 2026年 2025年 一、题型定位与中考考情（核心） 概要补全为2025-2026的新题型，总分10分，是区分中等生、优生、尖子生的关键题型，难度高于普通阅读、完形填空。 1. 命题特点 ①原文200–300词记叙文/说明文，概要短文4空填空，禁止原文整句照搬；②单空字数限制：2–10词，整体简洁凝练，考查概括+转述+语法变形三重能力。 2. 2024–2026命题持续改革：淘汰“直接找原词填空”的简单考查；强制同义替换、词性转换、句子精简、跨段整合；阅卷优先看概括准确性，轻微语法瑕疵可宽容，照搬原文直接扣分。 3.考查核心能力 • 语篇逻辑梳理能力（段落分层、主旨提炼） • 信息筛选与压缩能力（去冗余、留主干） • 词形变换、句式改写能力 • 语境匹配、语法自洽能力（时态、主谓、非谓语、固定搭配） 二、2027中考命题新趋势（针对性备考重点） 1. 纯细节题减少，主旨概括、原因归纳、收获总结、行为目的类题目增多 2. 强制跨段整合，单一段落找答案的做题方法逐渐失效 3. 更加考查语言输出能力，拒绝机械刷题 4. 题材集中：成长励志、公益善行、校园自律、自然科普、文化传承 三、针对性整改方案与提分策略 1. 硬性答题规范（解决照搬原文问题） 2. 专项突破语法变形 3. 建立“定位—筛选—改写—校对”四步固定解题法 4. 针对性分层训练 考点 情绪调节 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you’re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult. This isn’t just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not. Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—the power of positive emotions (情绪). It suggests that feeling good helps you see “the big picture”. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And “the big picture” thinking is what you’ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems. Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more. Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced “happiness breaks” during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems. As students, how can you put it into practice? Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work. Emotions influence the way people think. Studies show happy people are more creative and get 1 . This results from positivity. Compared to negative emotions, positive emotions are 2 in most cases. Some schools use positivity to benefit students. Students can 3 before work to improve their performance. In a word, positivity can help people solve problems better because 4 . 【答案】1．higher/better scores 2．more helpful 3．do something fun and relaxing 4．positive emotions can open their mind and make them more creative 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极情绪对创造力和解决问题能力的积极影响，以及如何在实际学习中应用“积极情绪”原则。 【详解】1．根据第二段“students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not”可知，积极情绪帮助获得更高分数。故填higher/better scores。 2．根据第四段“in most cases, positive emotions can help you more”可知，积极情绪更有帮助。故填more helpful。 3．根据文章最后一段“Take a few minutes to relax before a test（考试前花几分钟放松）”可推知，学生可以在工作前放松。故填do something fun and relaxing。 4．根据文章第三段“you can have a wider view of the situation（你可以对情况有更广阔的视野）”可推知，积极情绪能提供更广阔的视野。故填positive emotions can open their mind and make them more creative。 （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 5 . Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 6 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 7 . To practice self-compassion, some 8 are suggested by experts. 【答案】5．self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 6．you can move on 7．it makes people more active 8．helpful ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 【详解】5．根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself”以及“What Max does is called self-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。故填self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。 6．根据“After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以继续前进”。故填you can move on。 7．根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即it makes people more active。故填it makes people more active。 8．根据“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。 （一） （2026·重庆·二模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever talked back to your parents when you disagree with them? In the heat of the moment, you might say something hurtful. But later, you always feel sorry. Maybe you know you shouldn’t argue with them like that, but you can’t always control your words. Hey there! I know exactly how it feels. When I was in middle school, I used to talk back angrily when I felt upset because of disagreements with my parents. But over time, I learned a few small things that really helped. Maybe they can help you to learn how to communicate better with your parents and show them more respect. First, try to take a deep breath before you answer your parents. It helps you calm down and speak more kindly. For example, if they ask you to clean the kitchen when you have a big exam the next day, close your eyes, take a deep breath, and then explain that you need to study. Also, learn to see things from your parents’ side. When they seem unreasonable, ask yourself why they are acting this way. Maybe they are tired from work, worried about your future, or just repeating what their own parents did. Accepting that they, like everyone, aren’t perfect helps you reply with more patience and have less conflict. Spending a little time talking with them every day makes a difference too. One day, my mum asked about a game I liked, and I explained it for ten minutes. It felt nice. Then I started setting aside just 10 to 15 minutes after dinner to share something small with my parents. It didn’t solve every problem, but it built a bridge. Over time, those little conversations made the bigger talks easier. Finally, don’t be afraid to say sorry or to forgive. After arguments, I used to stay silent for days. But gradually, I realized saying “I’m sorry” or “It’s OK” helped us move on faster. It’s not easy, but it really helps us feel lighter inside. Those small steps change my relationship with my parents slowly, surely, and deeply. At the same time, I gradually find myself changing from a bad-tempered (坏脾气的) person to a kind and gentle one, growing more patient and understanding. You can start with just one and see how it feels. The writer shares his 1 when upset, but then he felt regretful later. To help people like him build better communication and respect, 2 Firstly, stop to calm down before speaking. Secondly, 3 After all no one is perfect, so we need to reply with more patience. Moreover, more small talk and learning to say sorry or forgive after arguments helps. These small steps gradually and deeply change his relationship with his parents and 4 . 【答案】1．experience of talking back angrily 2．he offers advice 3．understand parents’ side 4．make him kind and gentle 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善与父母沟通的几种实用方法。 【详解】1．文章第一段“When I was in middle school, I used to talk back angrily when I felt upset because of disagreement with my parents.”指出，作者分享了自己心烦时和父母顶嘴的经历，因此第一空填入“experience of talking back angrily”。 2．文章第一段“Maybe they can help you to learn how to communicate better with your parents and show them more respect.”指出，作者给出相关建议，因此第二空填入“he offers advice”。 3．文章第三段“Also, learn to see things from your parents’ side.”指出，要站在父母的角度思考问题，因此第三空填入“understand parents’ side”。 4．文章最后一段“Those small steps change my relationship with my parents slowly, surely, and deeply. At the same time, I gradually find myself changing from a bad-tempered person to a kind and gentle one, growing more patient and understanding.”指出，这些办法让作者变得温和友善，因此第四空填入“make him kind and gentle”。 （二） （2026·重庆开州·模拟预测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you know anything about the Arctic (北极)? What is its environment like? Let’s explore these questions together. The Arctic Ocean is around the Arctic, with no land under its thick ice cover. This special environment is home to many kinds of wild animals, including polar bears (北极熊), whales and Arctic wolves. However, something is challenging the environment of the Arctic. One of the most serious challenges is climate (气候) change. As the temperature in the world continues to rise, the area of sea ice in the Arctic is dropping at an alarming speed of 14 percent every ten years. This fast ice disappearance is very bad for polar bears, because they depend on the sea ice to get food. Polar bears are forced to swim or walk farther. According to a survey, polar bears used to eat 10 kilograms of food a day, but now they can only get 5 kilograms. So they are always hungry. Besides climate change, pollution is another challenge. Harmful things come from industrial activities, farming practices, and city areas far from the Arctic. They are carried to this far area through air and water currents (水流), as well as animals. This pollution is harmful to Arctic animals, causing fewer animals to be born and more animals to die. The disappearance of Arctic sea ice influences not only animals but also humans. If we do something to protect the Arctic now, in fact, we are protecting ourselves. Let’s start from taking cars less and walking more! Reading report Yesterday I read a passage about the Arctic and I learned something about it, like the situation and 5 . There are many wild animals living here, like polar bears. But now the climate change makes the polar bears go farther to find food. A survey shows that they are hungry most of the time because 6 . We also have to pay attention to the pollution. The air, water currents and animals 7 to the Arctic. The pollution causes animals fewer births and more deaths. 8 . So let’s start from small actions! 【答案】5．wild animals 6．they don’t get/can’t find enough food 7．carry something harmful 8．Protecting the Arctic is protecting ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极的环境状况、栖息于此的野生动物，以及北极面临的气候变化和污染挑战，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护北极。 【详解】5．第一段第五句“This special environment is home to many kinds of wild animals”直接说明，概要中提到的除了状况还有野生动物。应填wild animals。 6．第二段倒数第二句“now they can only get 5 kilograms”可推知，北极熊饥饿的原因是没有获取足够的食物。应填they don’t get/can’t find enough food。 7．第三段第三句“They are carried to this far area through air and water currents, as well as animals.”可推知，空气、水流和动物将有伤害的污染带到了北极，此处需改为主动语态。应填carry something harmful。 8．第四段第二句“If we do something to protect the Arctic now, in fact, we are protecting ourselves.”可推知，保护北极等同于保护人类自己，以此作为结论引出行动呼吁。应填Protecting the Arctic is protecting ourselves。 （三） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In early 2026, a strange new trend started on the Chinese Internet. Millions of people began talking about “raising lobsters”. They didn’t mean real sea animals. “Lobster” was a fun name for a new AI called OpenClaw. Because its logo is a red lobster, people joked that installing (安装) it was like “raising” a pet. This craze spread quickly online. But with smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? What Is the “Lobster”? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. OpenClaw is different. It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to control your browser (浏览器), open files, and run apps. However, because it needs deep access (访问) to your files, it can cause privacy risks if you are not careful. Why Is It So Popular? What makes OpenClaw different from tools like Doubao? First, it can use apps by itself. Normal AI cannot send messages to your friends. But OpenClaw can read your chats and use WeChat automatically. This sounds a bit scary, but it is very useful. For example, a teacher can use it to automatically send daily homework to the whole class and reply to students. Second, OpenClaw has deep control over your computer. To read a file with Doubao, you must upload (上传) it yourself. But OpenClaw can freely find and read files on your hard drive. Imagine a teacher saves photos of students’ homework in a folder (文件夹). OpenClaw can open the photos, grade the homework, and collect the errors. It creates a personal “mistake notebook” for each student. Finally, it uses WeChat to send these notebooks back to them. More Than Just a Tool This trend introduces a new idea: “AI agents”. In the future, we won’t just use tools directly. We will tell smart AI agents to use other tools for us. This technology is still new. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend. We must understand these tools and use them safely. As one expert said, “Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim.” Summary In early 2026, a new online trend called “raising lobsters” appeared. The “lobster” was actually 9 . Its name came from its red lobster logo, making people feel like they were raising a pet. Unlike regular AI tools, OpenClaw can 10 —it opens files, runs apps, and even uses WeChat by itself. This makes it helpful, especially for teachers who can use it to grade homework or send messages. However, 11 because it needs deep file access. Experts suggest 12 . 【答案】9．an AI named OpenClaw 10．control the computer directly 11．it has privacy risks 12．using them safely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年初在中国互联网上兴起的一种名为“养龙虾”的新趋势，实则是指一款名为OpenClaw的新型人工智能工具，阐述了其功能、流行原因、潜在风险及专家建议。 【详解】9．根据文章第一段“‘Lobster’ was a fun name for a new AI called OpenClaw.”可推知，“龙虾”实际上是一款新人工智能。 10．根据文章第三段“It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to control your browser, open files, and run apps.”可推知，它能直接控制电脑。情态动词can后接动词原形。 11．根据文章第四段“However, because it needs deep access to your files, it can cause privacy risks if you are not careful.”可推知，它存在隐私风险。 12．根据文章最后一段“We must understand these tools and use them safely.”可推知，专家建议安全地使用它们。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配。 （四） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 You make decisions every single day. They can be little things, like what you’ re going to eat for lunch and who you play with during breaktime. Sometimes, though, they are more serious, like which major (专业) to choose for . your college or whether you want to be friends with a person anymore. It can be hard to make decisions. Sometimes there are too many choices for you, and trying to work through lots of different outcomes (结果) can be stressful. Part of being able to make good decisions is also about having confidence in yourself and knowing what you want. So, having low self-confidence can play a part in finding it hard to make choices. Your friends and family are a big part of your life and it can be hard not to be influenced by their opinions when you’ re faced with a choice. “You can often make decisions based on what others expect from you or to ‘fit in’ with others,” says Dr Macaulay, an expert in psychology (how we think, feel and behave) at the University of Derby in England. How do you stop being influenced too much by people’s opinions, and other things like the internet and social media? “One way is to think about your personal identity (the different things that make you who you are) and values (what you believe in), and to develop self-esteem (自尊). By doing this, we are less likely to be influenced by other people,” says Dr Macaulay. He also suggests that when making decisions, it is of great importance to think about how the outcome will affect you and people around you. Everybody makes wrong decisions sometimes. That’s ok. Learning to deal with the outcomes of your choices is part of growing up-and anyway, very few decisions we make are permanent (永久的). If you’ re worried you’ve made the wrong choice, or you’ re finding it hard to make a decision, speak to an adult you trust. We make decisions every day, from small daily ones like picking lunch to important life choices such as 13 . It is often difficult to make decisions when 14 . And we often get easily influenced by family, friends and social media. Psychologist Dr. Macaulay advises us to focus on our personal values and build self-esteem. He also suggests that 15 . It is normal to make wrong decisions, so we can 16 when we have problems. 【答案】13．choosing college majors 14．facing too many choices 15．considering outcomes affecting others 16．ask trusted adults for help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中做决定的困难、影响因素及心理学专家的建议。 【详解】13．根据文章第一段“like which major to choose for your college”可推知此处指重要的生活选择如选专业，需同义改写，避免照抄。故填choosing college majors。 14．根据文章第二段“Sometimes there are too many choices for you”可推知当面临太多选择时很难做决定。故填facing too many choices。 15．根据文章第三段“think about how the outcome will affect you and people around you”可推知建议考虑结果对他人的影响。故填considering outcomes affecting others。 16．根据文章第四段“speak to an adult you trust”可推知有问题时可求助信任的成年人。故填ask trusted adults for help。 （五） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people often ask AI chatbots questions with a “please” and a “thank you.” But in reality, AI chatbots have no feelings. And some people say all those pleases and thank-yous lead to a waste of electricity and money. However, showing politeness to AI can bring real value in our daily life. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough did research to support that. They divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were thankful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group were stronger-minded and healthier. Some people also found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” could help people be in a better mood (心情) day by day. The famous thinker Maimonides agreed with this idea. He wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” That is to say, the act of showing politeness and thanks to a machine seems small, but it can also help develop our positive habits such as politeness, patience and understanding. In short, all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI are still meaningful. Protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than electricity and money. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. Many people are polite to AI. But some think 17 because AI has no feelings and causes waste. However, research shows that being thankful can make us have 18 . Besides, some people point out that doing small kind acts, including being polite to AI, can help us 19 and develop positive habits. In a word, showing politeness to AI is still meaningful because 20 . 【答案】17．it’s unnecessary (to talk to AI politely) 18．stronger minds and better health 19．become happier 20．our good manners bring (more) benefits to ourselves (than to AI) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要探讨了人们对AI聊天机器人表现出礼貌是否有意义，研究表明，对AI礼貌不仅能让人心理更强大、更健康、心情更好，还能培养积极的习惯，最终受益的是人类自己。 【详解】17．根据文章第一段中“And some people say all those pleases and thank-yous lead to a waste of electricity and money.”可知，一些人认为对AI礼貌是没必要的或无用的。故填it’s unnecessary (to talk to AI politely)，此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 18．根据文章第二段中“they found that the first group were stronger-minded and healthier.”可知，心存感激让人精神更强大、身体更健康。为避免连续照抄原文超过3个词，将其转换为名词短语。故填stronger minds and better health，此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 19．根据文章第三段中“could help people be in a better mood day by day”可知，能帮助人们心情更好。为避免连续照抄原文，可进行同义替换。故填become happier，此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 20．根据文章第四段中“In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.”可知，最终受益的是我们自己。故填our good manners bring (more) benefits to ourselves (than to AI)，此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 （六） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If your parents get paid twice as much this month, will they spend all the extra money on food? Probably not. They may spend more on other things, such as education, travel and better housing. This shows when people get more money, food cost may take up a smaller part of the total. The percentage of money a family spends on food is called the Engel coefficient. Usually, the lower the Engel coefficient is, the higher people’s living standards are, because they have more money left for other needs and activities. Therefore, as a country grows richer, the Engel coefficient is expected to become lower. This number is often used to study a country’s development. And some experts worry about a country’s development when its Engel coefficient stops falling for years. Do they have a point? For some countries, perhaps yes. But for China, not really. In Chinese culture, food matters most to the people. When people make more money, they would like to pay a lot more for higher-quality food, friendlier restaurant service and better environment to get better dining experiences. All of these are included in food cost. Besides, In Chinese society, social dinners play an important role in bringing people closer. During holidays and special events, Chinese are willing to spend more eating together with their family and friends. Therefore, a country’s culture and people’s lifestyle can also influence the Engel coefficient. The number does not always show whether people are rich or poor. Sometimes it simply shows what people value most and what they choose to spend money on. The Engel coefficient shows a family’s food spending. Normally, families with a lower coefficient 21 . Some experts think a country’s Engel coefficient that stops falling shows that 22 . But for China, this is not really true. That’s because Chinese people focus more on 23 . So, to correctly understand how a country develops, 24 . 【答案】21．have higher living standards/live a better life/have a better life 22．the country’s development has problems/the country has development problems/the country stops developing 23．food quality and dining experiences/better dining experiences 24．we should also consider its culture and lifestyle/we need to consider beyond the Engel coefficient 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了恩格尔系数的概念及其与国家发展和人民生活水平的关系，并以中国为例，说明了文化和生活方式也会影响恩格尔系数，因此不能仅凭该系数来衡量一个国家的发展。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段中“Usually, the lower the Engel coefficient is, the higher people’s living standards are...”可推知结论恩格尔系数较低的家庭生活水平较高，过着更好的生活。故填have higher living standards/live a better life/have a better life。 22．根据文章第三段中“And some experts worry about a country’s development when its Engel coefficient stops falling for years.”可推知结论，专家认为恩格尔系数停止下降表明国家的发展令人担忧或停止发展。故填the country’s development has problems/the country has development problems/the country stops developing。 23．根据文章第四段中“When people make more money, they would like to pay a lot more for higher-quality food, friendlier restaurant service and better environment to get better dining experiences.”以及“In Chinese society, social dinners play an important role in bringing people closer.”可推知结论，中国人更注重更好的就餐体验和社交聚餐。故填food quality and dining experiences/better dining experiences。 24．根据文章第五段中“Therefore, a country’s culture and people’s lifestyle can also influence the Engel coefficient.”可推知结论为了正确了解一个国家的发展，我们应该考虑它的文化和生活方式。故填we should also consider its culture and lifestyle/we need to consider beyond the Engel coefficient。 （七） （2026·重庆·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever noticed that you try harder when someone is watching you or cares about your work? This common experience is related to the “Hawthorne Effect (效应)”. It describes how people act differently simply because they know they are being studied or getting special attention. The name comes from an old study at the Hawthorne factory. Researchers wanted to see if better lighting would help workers do more work. They found something surprising: whether the light was made brighter or darker, the workers did better. The real reason wasn’t the light, but the fact that the workers knew they were part of an important study. The attention made them feel important and try harder. This effect is very useful in schools. When teachers show that they believe in their students and often check their progress, students usually feel more encouraged. For example, if a teacher often checks a student’s work and says kind words, that student will usually put in more effort and improve faster. It’s not magic. It’s about the power of feeling noticed. So, how can we use this effect to do better? First, you can tell your learning goals to a friend, parent, or teacher. Knowing that someone cares about your progress can push you. Second, try to check and write down your own efforts, like keeping a simple study diary. Seeing your own progress is a form of paying attention to yourself. The key is that positive attention, from others or yourself, can be a strong help to do better. The Hawthorne Effect means people try harder when they know they are being watched. It comes from a factory study. The study found that getting attention, not better light, made workers do better. In school, teachers’ care makes students feel encouraged and work harder. We can use it by sharing goals and checking our own progress. Positive attention is a big help. This passage talks about the Hawthorne Effect. It means people try harder when 25 . It comes from a factory study. The study found that 26 , not better light, made workers do better. In school, teachers’ care makes students feel encouraged and 27 . Students can use it by sharing goals and checking their own progress. The passage tells that 28 . 【答案】25．they know they get attention 26．workers’ getting attention 27．work harder to improve 28．positive attention helps us do better 【导语】本文主要介绍了“霍桑效应”的概念及其来源。该效应指人们因意识到自己正在被关注而改变行为、更加努力的现象。文章还阐述了该效应在学校教育中的应用，以及学生如何利用这一效应来提升自己的表现。 【详解】25．第一段最后一句明确说明了霍桑效应的含义：“...how people act differently simply because they know they are being studied or getting special attention.”，人们得知自己获得关注时会更努力，因此第一空填入“they know they get attention”。 26．第二段倒数第二句明确说明了工厂研究的真正发现：“The real reason wasn’t the light, but the fact that the workers knew they were part of an important study.” 即“工人们获得关注”而非更好的照明让他们做得更好。因此第二空填入“workers’ getting attention”。 27．第三段说明了霍桑效应在学校中的作用：“When teachers show that they believe in their students and often check their progress, students usually feel more encouraged.”，教师给予关注和鼓励，学生感到被鼓励并付出更多努力。因此第三空填入“work harder to improve”。 28．文章结尾处点明了全文主旨：积极的关注（无论是来自他人还是自己）对个人表现有很大的帮助。因此第四空填入“positive attention helps us do better”。 （八） （2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。完成后文章不超过 105 个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. Recently I read an article about 29 . A study found 176 bird species worldwide now use human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags 30 to build nests. These materials 31 , such as keeping insects away, offering protection for baby birds and keeping them warm. However, they also pose risks. Cigarette chemicals harm baby birds or hurt them, and so do the fishing nets. To solve the problem, people should avoid 32 , and build artificial nests for birds. 【答案】29．birds using human rubbish to build nests 30．instead of natural materials 31．offer benefits/have many advantages 32．smoking or littering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球鸟类使用人类垃圾筑巢的现象，分析了人造材料对鸟类的利弊，并提出了保护建议。 【详解】29．根据文章第1段“A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests with rubbish from humans”可知,文章主题是鸟类用人类垃圾筑巢，答案是对这句话的主题提炼。 30．文章第1段提到“Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. ”，第2段说明“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth.”，答案体现了“用人工垃圾替代自然材料”的变化，对应这两段的对比信息。 31．文章第3段“Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests…”，直接说明垃圾对鸟类的作用，后面还列举了防虫、保暖等好处，答案是对整段信息的概括。 32．文章第5段“To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around…”，明确给出了解决办法，答案是对这句话中禁止行为的直接提取。 （九） （2026·重庆綦江·三模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often read books? Do you prefer rereading an interesting book or reading a new book? Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better. Many people like to return to books they’ve already read. Every time they read a book, they notice new details and understand things differently, especially as they get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. And it’s not easy for many people to find books that interest them. However, they love reading, so it’s better for them to reread the same book. Book lovers say that rereading their favorite books can bring comfort and happiness, like hanging out with a best friend. Still, many people think their time is better spent discovering a new story. It takes a while to read books, and the time would be better spent reading something new. And if you only read the same stories again and again, you won’t improve as a reader. Instead of rereading something, why not give your copy to someone so they can enjoy it for the first time? Then you might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion. In a word, you can read a book more than once or not, and it is a choice that depends on you. What truly matters is developing the reading habit. Reading enriches our minds, opens our eyes, and allows us to connect with many kinds of experiences and ideas. So the key is to keep reading, to keep learning, and to keep growing through the power of words. Many people like rereading books. They find new details and understand things differently 33 and it brings them comfort. But 34 . They think it’s better to spend time in discovering new books. Rereading may not help improve; instead, 35 may help understand it differently. Anyway, 36 depends on personal choice. The most important thing is to keep reading. 【答案】33．as they age/when they get older/ as they grow older/when growing older/at different ages 34．some prefer new ones /others want to read something new 35．sharing the book you have read with others for new ideas /sharing the book you have read with others for new opinions 36．whether to reread (or not) 【导语】本文讨论人们读书时重读旧书和读新书的不同选择，指出是否重读取决于个人，关键是保持阅读习惯以不断学习成长。 【详解】33．根据原文“Every time they read a book, they notice new details and understand things differently, especially as they get older.”可知，随着年龄增长（as they age/when they get older / as they grow older / when growing older / at different ages ），人们在重读时会发现新细节并对事物有不同理解，还能获得慰藉。 34．根据文章第3段“Still, many people think their time is better spent discovering a new story.”可推知，另一部分人更喜欢新书，结合空格前“But”表示转折，需填入反对重读的观点主体，故填some prefer new ones/others want to read something new。 35．根据文章第3段“Then you might think about the book differently after hearing a fresh opinion.”可推知，听取新鲜观点有助于不同理解，结合空格后“may help understand it differently”，需填入动名词短语作主语，故填sharing the book you have read with others for new ideas/opinions。 36．根据文章第4段“you can read a book more than once or not, and it is a choice that depends on you.”可推知，是否重读取决于个人选择，结合空格后“depends on personal choice”，需填入主语从句概括“是否重读”，故填whether to reread (or not)。 （十） （2026·重庆·二模）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you read comic (漫画) books, have you noticed that villains (反派) often share two clear things in common? For one thing, they hurt others or break laws to get what they want. For another, they are painted green or purple by comic artists, like the classic bad characters Joker and Loki. These colors help readers tell heroes and villains apart right away. So what influenced the choice of the two colors? Let’s look into the history and culture first. In Shakespeare’s play Othello, envy (嫉妒) is famously described as a “green-eyed monster”, and this is where the common expression “green with envy” comes from. Even earlier, people connected green with sickness. Ancient Greeks believed too much bile (胆汁) could make a sick person look green. This idea makes green perfect for a villain who is sick in mind. We can also find green used in many other similar situations to show villains’ bad personalities. Gradually, it has developed deeper meanings more than just a simple color. Purple sends a different message. For centuries, purple coloring was very hard to produce, which makes it unusual and expensive. Only powerful people could afford it. In ancient Rome, purple was worn by rulers. In England, Queen Elizabeth I only let close relatives wear purple. So when villains wear purple, it suggests that they want to be powerful and respected. Next, let’s look at color theory (理论). Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. When two of them are mixed, they make secondary colors like green and purple. Most superheroes wear bright primary colors. Comic artists use green and purple for villains, making these characters seem “secondary”. This way, readers can easily tell heroes from villains just by their colors. In short, the use of green and purple for comic book villains is not by accident. These colors help show villains’ bad personalities and power, making characters clearer and the stories easier to read. Different colors separate comic characters. Comic artists 37 . These two colors help readers tell the difference between heroes and them. Green 38 which are often seen in villains. Villains wear purple to show their wish for 39 . Primary and secondary colors create clear differences for easier reading. In short, the choice of the two colors is influenced by 40 . 【答案】37．use green or purple for villains 38．is connected with envy and sickness 39．power and respect 40．history, culture and color theory 【导语】本文介绍了漫画反派常被赋予绿色和紫色的原因：绿色与嫉妒、疾病相关；紫色象征权力与尊重，色彩理论也帮助区分英雄与反派。 【详解】37．根据第一段“they are painted green or purple by comic artists,...”，反派通常被画成绿色或紫色。空处照抄句子中的“green or purple”，然后用“use sth. for sb. (把某物用于某人身上)”来替换。 38．根据第二段“...and this is...‘green with envy’ comes from.”和“Even earlier, people connected green with sickness.”以及“...green used...to show villains’ bad personalities.”，绿色和嫉妒和心理扭曲这样的不良性格有关。be connected with“与……有关”，介词with后接名词“envy和sickness”。 39．根据第三段最后一句“So when villains wear purple, it suggests that they want to be powerful and respected.”，反派穿紫色是为了显示他们对“权力和尊重”的渴望。文中“powerful”和“respected”均为形容词，空处for为介词，后接名词，其对应的名词为power和respect。 40．根据第一段最后一句“So what influenced the choice of the two colors?”，第二段首句“Let’s look into the history and culture first.”和第四段“let’s look at color theory (理论).”，这两种颜色的选择受到“历史、文化和色彩理论”的影响。空处照抄句子中的color theory，然后再结合其他两个影响因素回答。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06概要补全 5年真题1年模拟 考点 情绪调节 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】1．higher/better scores 2．more helpful 3．do something fun and relaxing 4．positive emotions can open their mind and make them more creative （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】5．self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 6．you can move on 7．it makes people more active 8．helpful ways （一） （2026·重庆·二模） 【答案】1．experience of talking back angrily 2．he offers advice 3．understand parents’ side 4．make him kind and gentle （二） （2026·重庆开州·模拟预测） 【答案】5．wild animals 6．they don’t get/can’t find enough food 7．carry something harmful 8．Protecting the Arctic is protecting ourselves （三） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】9．an AI named OpenClaw 10．control the computer directly 11．it has privacy risks 12．using them safely （四） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】13．choosing college majors 14．facing too many choices 15．considering outcomes affecting others 16．ask trusted adults for help （五） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】17．it’s unnecessary (to talk to AI politely) 18．stronger minds and better health 19．become happier 20．our good manners bring (more) benefits to ourselves (than to AI) （六） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】21．have higher living standards/live a better life/have a better life 22．the country’s development has problems/the country has development problems/the country stops developing 23．food quality and dining experiences/better dining experiences 24．we should also consider its culture and lifestyle/we need to consider beyond the Engel coefficient （七） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】25．they know they get attention 26．workers’ getting attention 27．work harder to improve 28．positive attention helps us do better （八） （2026·重庆·模拟预测） 【答案】29．birds using human rubbish to build nests 30．instead of natural materials 31．offer benefits/have many advantages 32．smoking or littering （九） （2026·重庆綦江·三模） 【答案】33．as they age/when they get older/ as they grow older/when growing older/at different ages 34．some prefer new ones /others want to read something new 35．sharing the book you have read with others for new ideas /sharing the book you have read with others for new opinions 36．whether to reread (or not) （十） （2026·重庆·二模） 【答案】37．use green or purple for villains 38．is connected with envy and sickness 39．power and respect 40．history, culture and color theory 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $