专题03 阅读理解（5年汇编）（重庆专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 整合重庆2022-2026年中考英语阅读真题及模拟题，聚焦传统文化、自然环保、名著故事、科技与社会四大高频考点，融合考情规律分析与分层题型训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|真题16篇+模拟11篇|传统文化（傣族医药、茶文化）、自然环保（仿生技术、绿色墙项目）、名著故事（《谁动了我的奶酪》《玛蒂尔达》）、科技与社会（水下数据中心、无人机应用）|多模态文本（A篇图文匹配）、高阶思维（C/D篇推理判断占25%）、中华文化权重上升（如瓷器、屏风等素材）|

专题03 阅读理解 5年真题1年模拟 考点 分类 重庆考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 传统文化 2026年 2025年 2024年 2023年 一、体裁分布（2022–2026 A/B卷统一规律） 1. A篇：应用文（必考） 图文匹配、操作步骤、海报、指南、介绍类短文；题目以细节查找为主，难度最低。 常见素材：美食制作步骤、植物种植、动物科普简介、活动指南。 2. B篇：记叙文（高频） 人物故事、成长经历、亲情、善意小故事；侧重情节理解、人物情感推断。 3. C篇：说明文（必考） 传统文化、科技发明、自然科普、环保项目、生活常识；生词略多，是中档难度。 4. D篇：说明文/叙事哲理短文（压轴） 人文思考、文化传承、社会现象、哲理故事；推理判断题集中，全卷最难。 二、题型考点分层统计（2022–2026真题总结） 1. 细节理解题（占比55%，基础得分） 直接定位原文找信息，A/B篇绝大多数为此类，是必须拿稳的分数。 2. 推理判断题（占比25%，难点集中在C/D篇） 包括推断态度、隐含含义、后文发展；严禁直接照搬原文句子当答案，是最容易丢分题型。 3. 主旨大意题（占比10%，D篇必考） 概括全文/段落主旨，区分“局部细节”和“中心思想”。 4. 词义猜测题（占比10%，轮换考查） 依托上下文语境猜测生词，不单独考查单词积累。 三、最新命题趋势（2025–2026风向标） 1. 多模态文本常态化：A篇几乎都搭配图片，图文结合，贴近生活； 2. 中华文化权重持续上升：更多围绕中国传统技艺、乡村发展、传统饮食； 3. 弱化单纯单词识记，强化语境理解：允许出现课标外生词，但均可依靠上下文解题； 4. 高阶思维比重提升：D篇增加情感推断、观点理解，不再简单“找原句”； 5. 篇幅稳定：单篇词数160–320词，整体阅读总量小幅上涨，对阅读速度要求提高。 四、配套备考建议 1. 刷题顺序：优先A→B篇保证基础题正确率，重点突破C/D篇推理题； 2. 养成习惯：细节题圈画题干关键词；推理题标记原文依据； 3. 题材专项训练：传统文化、环保科普、成长故事三类文本集中训练。 考点02 自然环保 2025年 2024年 2023年 考点03 名著故事 2026年 2025年 2024年 2023年 考点04 科技与社会 2026年 2024年 2024年 考点01 传统文化 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）“I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor’s treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away.” said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems. The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works. Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt (被子) to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy (敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards. At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said, “In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.” Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries. In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world! 1．How long is the history of Dai Medicine? A．Around 2,000 years. B．Around 2,100 years. C．Around 2,500 years. D．Around 3,000 years. 2．What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy? a. cover the patient with a quilt b. spread warm herbs over a bed c. ask the patient to lie on the bed d. place more herbs over the patient A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-d-c 3．Which sentence uses “critical” with the same meaning as the underlined word? critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. ① 危急的    ② 挑剔的    ③ 有判断力的    ④ 至关重要的 A．Emily, don’t be so critical of others’ mistakes. B．Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking. C．Your decisions and choices are critical to your future. D．The man is in a critical condition because of the cancer. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Visit to Dai Villages B．The Future of Dai Culture C．A Look into Dai Medicine D．The History of Dai Medicine （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题）Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 5．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea. 6．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960. 7．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A．Globally, our class did well in the English test. B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题） Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 9．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 10．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 11．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 12．Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. （四） （2023·重庆·中考真题）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 13．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 14．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 15．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 16．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 考点02 自然环保 （一） （2025·重庆·中考真题）“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 1．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4．Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题）“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 5．When was the project started by the African Union? A．In 2007. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2023. 6．What does the writer think of the project? A．It’s boring. B．It’s easy. C．It’s a failure. D．It’s a success. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 7._______ ● Students record the growth of the plants. 8._______ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project. 7．A．Students take turns to take care of the plants. B．Students follow the examples of other schools. C．Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D．Students clean their own community at weekends. 8．A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty （三） （2023·重庆·中考真题）① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 9．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 10．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 11．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 12．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 考点03 名著故事 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters. Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and the other two were little people named “Hem” and “Haw”. Every day the four spent time in the maze (迷宫) looking for Cheese. It wasn’t long before they found Cheese Station C with plenty of Cheese. Scene One (At Cheese Station C． Some friends are invited to enjoy the Cheese.) Haw: Pretty nice Cheese, huh? Friends: Sure! How delicious! Hem: This Cheese is ours. We deserve (应该得到) this Cheese. We have worked long and hard enough to find it. Scene Two (At Cheese Station C． Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese. They quickly run off in search of New Cheese. Hem and Haw can’t believe that the Cheese is gone.) Hem: What! No Cheese? No Cheese? Who moved my Cheese? Haw: Oh, no! I can’t believe it! Scene Three (Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze. Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N. There they find a mountain of New Cheese. Hem and Haw are still at Cheese Station C．) Hem: Who moved my Cheese? Why didn’t they tell me earlier? It’s unfair! Haw: Maybe our Cheese will never come back. We’ll have no food. We’ll die! Maybe Sniff and Scurry have found New Cheese now. Let’s go and find ours! Hem: Oh, no! I like it here. It’s comfortable. It’s what I know. It’s dangerous out there. I’ll never go out! Scene Four (At Cheese Station N. After enduring (忍受) doubts and hardships, Haw finally reaches Cheese Station N, weak, tired and hungry. His old friends Sniff and Scurry are enjoying the Cheese there. Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.) Haw: What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change! 1．What were the names of the two little people? A．Hem and Haw. B．Sniff and Scurry. C．Hem and Sniff. D．Haw and Scurry. 2．According to Scene Two and Scene Three, which sentence best describes Sniff and Scurry? A．They were lazy and foolish. B．They were quick in action. C．They were clever but careless. D．They were good at planning. 3．How did Haw’s feelings change according to the story? A．Worried → shocked → sad → excited. B．Proud → surprised → worried → excited. C．Worried → sad → happy → disappointed.D．Proud → angry → unhappy → disappointed. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．East or west, home is the best. B．Friendship should not be all on one side. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Where there is a change, there is a chance. （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题）(Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover, hates that.) Scene One One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!” “Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing. “It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said. “I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes. Scene Three Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the top and then the rim. At breakfast Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).” “Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!” All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and…) 5．What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wormwood’s hat? A．Some hair. B．Some superglue. C．A book. D．A stick. 6．According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda? A．Creative. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Calm. 7．What can we infer from the text? A．The couple loved each other very much. B．Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C．Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D．Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more. 8． Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A．Scene One. B．Scene Two. C．Scene Three. D．Scene Four. （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?” “Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 9．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 10．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 11．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 12．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． （四） （2023·重庆·中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 13．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 14．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 16．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. 考点04 科技与社会 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）By 2030, the world’s data centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution. In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025. AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers. Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration. China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide. 1．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers? A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly. B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers. C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI. D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide. 2．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers? A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally. B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers. C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling. D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A． B． C． D． 4．What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage? A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future. B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers. C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful. D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing. （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题） ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 5．What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 6．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 7．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones. C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones. （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题）①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 9．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 10．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 11．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （一） （2026·重庆·一模）Weiqi, also known as Go, is one of the oldest board games in the world. According to legend, Emperor Yao created it nearly 4,000 years ago to teach his son Danzhu to behave in the right way. By Song Dynasty, it was honored as one of the “Four Arts” that every gentleman was expected to master. The game is played on a wooden board with a net of 19 lines, forming 361 points. One player uses black stones and the other uses white. Two players take turns to place stones on the board to win more space than their opponent (对手). Generally, each stone has four neighboring points (up, down, left, and right), while stones at the corner have only two. If your opponent fills all these points, the stone has no space left and is then taken off the board. Yet, Go is far more than a contest of black and white stones. It’s a mirror of life itself. Beginners often try to protect every stone, fearing loss. Experienced players, however, understand that holding on to small gains may cost a greater victory. They learn the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and a bigger picture. Another important lesson is to find “liberties” — the space that allows growth and chances. Even when you seem completely stuck, there is always a way out if you think carefully and stay calm. Step by step, small efforts can change the whole situation. In the simple game of black and white, players exchange ideas through moves rather than words, building deep connections. Through its simple patterns, people discover not only the art of the game, but also the art of living well. 1．Why did Emperor Yao create Go? A．To perform for his guests. B．To plan for future wars. C．To shape his son’s behavior. D．To educate sons to be masters. 2．Which white stone(s) can be moved off the board? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following shows the life lessons from Go? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．See the trees but not the forest. C．Never let go of what you have. D．Follow your heart, not your head. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Silent Game of Building Friendship. B．A Game with Rules for Song Gentlemen C．A Game with Ancient Wisdom and Culture D．An Ancient Game with Lessons for Winning （二） （2026·重庆·二模）Have you ever seen this? The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese invention. It gets the name from the moving shadows (影子) of the horses on it. But how can they move? Some interesting physical rules lie behind this. However, this simple but clever design is not just a lantern: it pushes technology forward. Gas turbines (涡轮机), for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines. Just like this, the wisdom of the ancient people has traveled through time and space, and quietly changed the modern world. From Zou Ma Deng to gas turbines, from fireworks to space rockets, and from compasses to e-maps…, these folk inventions have grown into forces to drive our world. And human creativity, like Zou Ma Deng, is a light that will never go out. 5．What is the correct order of how the rotating lantern works? ① The candle warms the air.        ② The paper cut-outs move around. ③ The central axis turns around.    ④ Hot air pushes the fan wheel. A．①→④→③→② B．②→①→④→③ C．①→③→②→④ D．④→①→③→② 6．Which sentence uses “mount” the same meaning as the underlined word? mount /maʊnt/  v. ①骑上    ②组织；发起    ③安装；固定    ④增加；上 A．The noise outside kept mounting as more people arrived. B．A show was mounted for the Ancient Chinese Art Festival. C．The girl mounted her horse and rode away before sunrise. D．Wendy’s family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall. 7．What do the rotating lantern and the gas turbine have in common? A．They were both invented in ancient China. B．They both depend on the moving air. C．They are both used to drive modern machines. D．They both use candles to create heat. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．Modern Science: The Development of Gas Turbines B．Physical Rules: The Secret Behind Hot Air and Lantern C．Human Wisdom: From Old Inventions to Modern Technology D．A Great Invention: Special Ways to Make a Zou Ma Deng （三） （2026·重庆开州·模拟预测）People have backbones (脊柱), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线). Beijing’s Central Axis, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), is a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. This 7.8-kilometer line runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. Along it are 15 important places, including the Forbidden City, old markets, temples, and government buildings. All of them are placed in perfect balance. The Central Axis began in the 13th century during the Yuan Dynasty and grew over the next 700 years. Its design follows an ancient Chinese book called Kaogongji, written over 2,000 years ago. It says a capital city should have the royal palace (皇宫) at the center, markets behind it, and important temples on both sides. Just as the book describes, the Forbidden City sits in the middle, with the Imperial Ancestral Temple to the east and the Altar of Land and Grain to the west. In the past, busy markets also stood near the Bell and Drum Towers, where people bought food and goods. Famous Chinese architect (建筑师) Liang Sicheng praised this design as “Beijing’s great order”. He said the Central Axis created a sense of balance and beauty. The design shows two key Chinese values: “centrality” and “harmony” (居中和和谐). For example, the Forbidden City, where emperors once lived, is the most important building, while other buildings around it support its role. Even today, the Central Axis still influences how Beijing grows, mixing old traditions with new city plans. Modern buildings near the axis often follow its style to keep the city’s historical feel. For centuries, the Central Axis has not only shaped Beijing’s city structure but also carried China’s cultural spirit. Many festivals and ceremonies were held here, showing respect for nature and ancestors. As expert says, it shows “China’s respect for unity and different cultures”. Becoming a World Heritage Site reminds the world of China’s ancient wisdom in building cities that connect history, nature, and people’s lives. Today, visitors from around the world walk along this line to experience China’s rich past and lasting traditions. 9．According to the passage, where does Beijing’s Central Axis start and end? A．From the Forbidden City to Yongdingmen Gate. B．From Yongdingmen Gate to government buildings. C．From the Bell and Drum Towers to Yongdingmen Gate. D．From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Forbidden City. 10．Which of the following shows the layout (布局) of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A． B． C． D． 11．What example BEST shows the idea of “centrality”? A．Markets are near the Bell and Drum Towers. B．The Forbidden City is at the center of the axis. C．Visitors enjoy a city walk along the Central Axis. D．Festivals and ceremonies are held along this line. 12．How does the writer explain the main idea in the last paragraph? A．By listing events in order. B．By stating (陈述) an idea with reasons. C．By comparing old and new. D．By discussing problems and solutions. （四） （2026·重庆·三模） Susie: (holding the admission letter excitedly) Mom, come and look! My admission letter is amazing! Mom: Really? What makes it so special? Susie: There is a 3D paper sculpture! They say it’s made of 30 laser-cut (激光切割) paper pieces and they are put together by hand. Mom: (smiling) It’s really beautiful. This is a warm welcome from your school. Susie: (nodding) It feels like I’m already at Tsinghua, even before I set foot on the campus. What an inspiring beginning for freshmen! Mom: Tsinghua has a long history, and so do paper sculptures. From the Qing Dynasty, in my hometown Shanxi, when a girl got married, her mother would make a paper sculpture called Yangbenzi (样本子) as a wedding gift. Susie: (wondering) What does Yangbenzi look like? Mom: (taking out a special box) See, here is the one your grandma made for me. Your grandma put lucky money and some patterns of making shoes, socks and other daily wear in it. Although I never use them, I keep them carefully because they carry a mother’s deepest love, wishing her daughter a happy new life in a new family. Susie: (taking a close look) It must be very hard to make such a fine work, right? Mom: Exactly. It took great patience and skills. I remember your grandma drew patterns on thick paper first, and then cut every piece with scissors carefully. After that, she folded them into shapes and put everything together. Susie: Grandma is truly talented! It’s unbelievable to turn flat paper into 3D art! Mom: Yes. Nowadays, with the development of technology, things become much easier. But the meaning behind paper sculptures never changes! They always bring the best wishes to those we love. Susie: Thank you, mom. I will treasure this special letter forever. Mom: I believe you will start a wonderful new journey in Tsinghua. 13．What makes Susie say “My admission letter is amazing!”? A．The 3D paper sculpture. B．The modern high technology. C．The expensive materials. D．The honor to be in Tsinghua. 14．Why does Mom mention Yangbenzi from her hometown? A．To explain how to make an amazing 3D paper sculpture. B．To prove that making paper art is much easier nowadays. C．To show that paper sculptures have a long history in China. D．To tell the difference between Yangbenzi and admission letters. 15．Which sentence uses “flat” with the same meaning as the underlined word? flat /flæt/ adj.    ①平面的  ②乏味的  ③萧条的  ④瘪的 A．The balloon was flat because there was a hole. B．The story was so flat that I fell asleep quickly. C．Most people used to think the earth was flat. D．The housing market has been flat for months. 16．What do paper sculptures mean to both people in the conversation? A．The best wishes for a new journey. B．New technology in modern times. C．Amazing patterns of making shoes. D．Traditional art in school symbols. （五） （2026·重庆·三模）① Oliver Twist, a poor boy without parents, had just gone through a terrible time in court (法庭). The judge, Mr. Fang, had been very angry and said Oliver had wasted his time. But finally, he announced that Oliver was innocent (无罪的) and ordered everyone to leave. ② As Mr. Brownlow, an old gentleman who believed in Oliver, turned to walk down the street, he saw something shocking. Oliver was lying on the street, shaking all over, his face as white as death. The poor boy had fallen down from hunger and tiredness. ③ “Poor boy! Poor boy!” said Mr. Brownlow, bending over him with deep care. He quickly called a coach (马车), gently laid Oliver on the seat, and told the driver to take them away. ④The coach stopped at a neat house on a quiet, cool street in North London. This was Mr. Brownlow’s home. Oliver was carefully carried inside and placed in a warm, comfortable bed. For the first time in his life, he received care and kindness. Mrs. Bedwin, the kind housekeeper, gently cleaned his face and gave him water. ⑤ But Oliver had a high fever. For many days, he lay in bed unconscious (昏迷的，不省人事的), unable to wake up. Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Bedwin took turns watching over him day and night. They worried that the poor boy might never wake again. ⑥When Oliver finally awoke, he was weak, thin, and pale. He looked around the unfamiliar room worriedly. Where was he? Who were these people? But then he saw Mrs. Bedwin’s warm smile, and for the first time, he felt safe. ⑦ In this house, Oliver experienced something he had never known before—kindness without asking for anything in return. The lonely boy had finally found a place where people cared. ⑧ But this peaceful life was only the beginning. Little did Oliver know that before he could find true happiness, he would have to face more dangers from his past. —adopted from Oliver Twist 17．What happened to Oliver right after he left the court? A．He ran away quickly. B．He went back to the workhouse. C．He thanked Mr. Brownlow. D．He fell down on the street. 18．The underlined word “unfamiliar” in paragraph 6 probably means ________. A．strange B．related C．untidy D．friendly 19．Which of the following best shows Oliver’s feeling change in the passage: A．angry → tired → happy B．scared → worried → moved C．excited → worried → sad D．calm → surprised → lonely 20．Based on the clues (线索) in the passage, what will most likely happen next in the story? A．Oliver will run away from Mr. Brownlow’s house because he misses his old friends. B．Oliver will stay with Mr. Brownlow and begin a new life filled with care and kindness without any problems. C．Oliver will be taken back by the bad people, but in the end he will find a happy life. D．Oliver will become sick again and never recover. （六） （2026·重庆·三模）Cockroaches (蟑螂) can get into places where humans cannot go. They are extremely strong and able to survive for weeks without food or water. They have amazing living skills that surprise many scientists. Such advantages make them perfect for life-saving tasks. Researchers from two universities are trying to turn cockroaches into cyborgs (半机器人). A cyborg is a living creature with robotic parts to improve its physical ability. ▲ ? Researchers say we only need to combine nature with modern technology. Cockroaches move easily in small spaces, and they can carry a high-tech backpack that allows people to control them from far away. Building a perfect robot is not easy, and it costs much less to build cyborg cockroaches. Since they live in large numbers in nature, they already have a natural and perfect moving system. This saves lots of time and money for scientific research. Advanced robots often fail in vertical (垂直的) movement. Even a common staircase (楼梯) is a big challenge for them, and they can hardly enter narrow spaces. However, cockroaches can climb walls and get into tight gaps freely. To test the idea, scientists fixed special tools on cockroaches’ backs to collect environmental data. They also implanted small electrodes (植入电极) on their antennae (触角) and bodies. These electrodes send signals to guide the insects and help them stay on the right path. In an obstacle course (障碍训练场), researchers only gave simple directional signals. The cyborg cockroaches finished most tasks on their own. They climbed over obstacles and could even flip back to normal when they fell. Cyborg cockroaches will play an important role in future disaster (灾难) rescue. After earthquakes, they can enter tiny hidden spaces to search for survivors and send data from dangerous areas. Luckily, the robotic parts can be easily removed after tasks. The cockroaches can return to normal life without any long-term harm. 21．Which question is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Is it easy to make a cyborg cockroach B．How do we make a cyborg cockroach C．Where do we make a cyborg cockroach D．What do we need for a cyborg cockroach 22．What advantage do cyborg cockroaches have over regular robots? A．They finish the task much more quickly. B．They become smarter with the robotic parts. C．They needn’t change the battery during the task. D．They can climb walls and get into tight gaps. 23．Why does the author mention that the robotic parts can be easily removed in the last paragraph? A．To prove that these insects are easy to control. B．To show the scientists respect the life of every insect. C．To describe how this scientific experiment is carried out. D．To tell how advanced the technology is in this experiment. 24．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cockroaches as Cyborg Helpers B．How to Make a Cyborg Cockroach C．Robots vs. Cyborg Cockroaches D．Building Robots for Earthquake Rescue （七） （2026·重庆·三模） Chongqing, A City of Opportunity What makes Chongqing so special? This large municipality (直辖市) covers 82,400 square kilometers and has 32 million people. It is a major big city in western China, an important part of national western development, and a key inland open center. Full of energy and charm, every part of Chongqing is filled with great chances and bright future. Creativity Chongqing is a key place in China for making high-level products. It has many big factories and uses creative ideas to make local products better and more popular all over the world. Openness It connects the Belt (带) and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt. China-Europe goods trains start from here. It builds busy land and sea trade lines and ties China closely to the whole world. Accessibility Getting around Chongqing is easy. The city is well-connected to the world by plane, high-speed train, and ship. This great transportation is part of what makes the “8D” magical mountain city so special and famous. Livability Chongqing hot pot is famous across the world. People here live a simple and happy life. It is also a popular center for fashionable shopping and colorful daily life. Ecology It is a famous tourist city with valuable natural world heritage sites. Green mountains and clear rivers create beautiful peaceful scenery all year round. Culture Chongqing owns more than 3,000 years of long Ba-Yu civilization (文化). Great spirits of openness and creativity have been passed down along the Yangtze River. Charm can be seen everywhere in Chongqing’s streets and views. Here you can know real China and meet the promising future. Chongqing keeps developing and growing with countless opportunities. 25．According to Paragraph 1, what makes Chongqing so special? A．A backward inland industrial city. B．An energetic and charming inland city. C．A crowded city with development chances. D．A city with rich natural resources. 26．Which of the following pictures can best stand for the feature of ACCESSIBILITY of Chongqing? A． B． C． D． 27．What advantages does Chongqing have according to the passage? ① high-level products           ② convenient transport ③ a long cultural history         ④ a huge area and a large population A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the long history of Ba-Yu culture. B．To show Chongqing’s all-round strengths and bright future. C．To attract more foreign students to study in Chongqing. D．To compare Chongqing with other big cities in China. （八） （2026·重庆·三模）After they left Oxford, it started to rain. The rain did not stop. Everything in the boat soon became wet. The travelers tried to stay happy, but the bad weather made it hard. They acted as if they enjoyed the change, and they even sang songs about being free in both sun and rain. However, George kept the umbrella up. One evening, they stopped by the river. George told a sad story about a man who died after sleeping in a wet boat. Harris also shared a story about a friend who lost the ability to walk forever after camping on a rainy night. Hearing these stories, they felt even worse because the bad weather made them worried about getting ill. They tried to play cards, but soon stopped. The next day, it rained again. They sat in their raincoats under the shelter (避雨的地方), traveling slowly. They all agreed that they should continue the trip because giving up would be a sad thing. They had come to enjoy themselves for two weeks, and they were determined to finish the trip and would not give in to the bad weather. However, later that afternoon, they began to discuss their plans. George pointed out that there was a train leaving Pangbourne soon after five o’clock. They could be in London in time to get something to eat and then go to the theatre. Nobody said a word at first, feeling bad about it. Twenty minutes later, three figures and a dog quietly left the boathouse and went towards the station. They told the boatman a lie, asking him to take care of the boat until the next morning. In London, they enjoyed a wonderful supper. Looking out of the window, Harris raised his glass and said, “We’ve had a good trip, but I think we were right to give up. Here’s to Three Men well out of a Boat!” Montmorency, the dog, looked out into the night and gave a short bark to support Harris’s idea. — Excerpted from Three Men in a Boat 29．How did the travelers feel about the rain at the very beginning? A．They felt very angry and wanted to go back home at once. B．They felt uneasy and sang songs to hide their true feelings. C．They didn’t notice the rain because they were playing cards. D．They decided to leave the boat and take a train immediately. 30．Why did George and Harris tell sad stories about others? A．To make the trip more interesting and exciting. B．To remind each other to take good care of the dog. C．Because they worried similar things would happen to them. D．Because they wanted to scare Montmorency on purpose. 31．Which sentence uses “figure” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? figure/ˈfɪgə (r)/n. ①数据，数字②人物，人士③人影④身材 A．Official figures show that crime is falling. B．He is a well-known figure in the education industry. C．Through the window, I can see a tall figure in black. D．She always eats healthily to have a good figure. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They felt sorry about cheating the boatman. B．The boat was broken and could not move forward. C．They left the boathouse for the train station in excitement. D．Harris thought it wise to end their boat journey in Pangbourne. （九） （2026·重庆·三模）Where do you get the latest weather forecasts, from apps on your phone or the Internet? In ancient China, people depended on their direct observation (观察) and experiences. And through years of observation, they gained a great deal of knowledge of the relations between clouds and weather changes. In The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of Chinese poems that were created from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow. Ancient Chinese found that thick and dense clouds in summer can be the sign of the coming of heavy rain. Clouds that look like scales (鳞片) may mean a nice day is coming. Xiang Yu Shu (《相雨书》), a book written by Huang Zifa in the Tang Dynasty, collects lots of experiences and information on weather forecasts before the Tang. The book points out that if two colours, black and red, both appear in the clouds, it will hail (下冰雹). Ancient Chinese also painted many cloud pictures. The earliest cloud pictures appear in the silk book Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan (《天文气象杂占》), discovered in the Mawangdui Han Tombs. Zhan Yun Qi Shu (《占云气书》), found in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, is a book of cloud pictures finished in the Tang Dynasty. In Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu (《白猿献三光图》), completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many cloud pictures. Each picture has text explanations alongside. Most of these explanations follow the basic rules of modern meteorological (气象的) observation. 32．What did ancient Chinese people mainly depend on to get weather information? A．Apps on their phones. B．The Internet. C．Books from other countries. D．Their direct observation and experiences. 33．Which poem describes the weather phenomenon mentioned in the passage: “if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow”? A．上天同云，雨雪雰雰。 B．黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。 C．霭霭停云，濛濛时雨。 D．东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。 34．Which book collected weather forecasting experiences before the Tang Dynasty? A．The Book of Songs. B．Xiang Yu Shu. C．Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan. D．Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Modern weather forecasts are better than ancient ones. B．Ancient Chinese had many ways to predict the weather by observing clouds. C．Cloud pictures are important in Chinese history. D．The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems. （十） （2026·重庆·二模）Do you know why orange cats have orange fur (皮毛)? Two research teams shared their findings in two separate studies in May 2025. The answer also explains why so many orange cats are boys. Just like people, cats get their chromosomes (染色体) from their parents. Chromosomes have parts of the DNA called genes (基因). Genes influence how a living thing behaves and looks. Cats have 38 chromosomes in 19 pairs, and the 19th pair can decide their sex: females (XX) and males (XY). The orange fur comes from a mutation (突变) of a special gene on the X chromosome. Since males have only one X, a mutation makes them fully orange. To be orange, a female would have to have the mutation on both X chromosomes. This is less likely to happen. Only 1 in 5 orange cats are girls. Most female cats with orange fur have some other colors. Some have three colors: orange, black, and white. Some are a mix of black and orange. This means the female cats have the orange mutation on one X chromosome. But they have a different color on another X chromosome. It’s possible the mutation influences orange cats in other ways. “Many cat owners say that cat coat colors are linked with different personalities”, said Sasaki, a scientist in one of the teams. “There’s no scientific proof (证据) yet. But we love to study the idea further.” 36．What did scientists discover about orange cats? A．They have more chromosomes. B．They look prettier than other cats. C．Their sex has something to do with the color. D．They have a mutation on their Y chromosome. 37．Which picture shows the cause of orange fur on cats? A． B． C． D． 38．What does Sasaki want to study next? A．Why there are more male orange cats. B．How a gene mutation in a cat happens. C．How the cats get on with the owners D．Whether the color influences cats’ personalities. 39．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To describe different kinds of cats. B．To introduce a new study about cats. C．To guide people to choose proper pet cats. D．To tell readers the importance of genes. （十一） （2026·重庆·模拟预测）Honor’s Lightning Robot: A New Star in Tech ①A new robot called Honor’s Lightning Robot ran a half-marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds in Beijing on April 19th, 2026. This amazing time surprised the world because it is even faster than the best human runners. The robot runs smoothly and can handle difficult roads easily. ②How did the robot achieve this? The secret lies in two main areas: AI technology and advanced manufacturing (先进制造) ③First, its “brain” is very smart. It uses a powerful on-device (设备上的) AI model. This allows it to make quick decisions, like adjusting (调整) its steps to avoid bumps (小坑) on the road. It can adapt to (适应) changes in the environment in just 0.3 seconds, which is much faster than humans can think. It “learns” by practising millions of times in computer simulations (模拟) and really knows how human muscles (肌肉) work, how people keep balance, and how joints (关节) bend. ④Second, China’s strong manufacturing industry supports the robot. The parts for the robot are made quickly and cheaply using technologies similar to those used for making smartphones. This means the robot can be produced in large quantities, making it affordable for many people. ⑤The robot is not just for running. It can also take high-quality videos, which is very useful for content creators. Its price is lower than many new energy cars, making it a practical (实用的) product. ⑥The success of Honor’s Lightning Robot shows the power of Chinese technology and manufacturing. When AI meets strong industry chains, China is leading the way in innovation (创新). This is a clear sign that Chinese technology is becoming stronger and will continue to surprise the world. 40．Why does the writer mention Honor’s Lightning Robot’s record at the half-marathon in Beijing at the beginning of the passage? A．To introduce a popular TV show. B．To lead into the topic of robots and Chinese tech. C．To explain how robots are made. D．To compare robots with humans. 41．According to the passage, how did Honor’s Lightning Robot learn to move? ① By learning and practising how human muscles and joints work. ② By creating computer programs based on how humans move. ③ By adjusting its steps to avoid bumps on the road ④ By predicting and adapting to changes in the environment. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph ④? A．The robot can only run on smooth roads. B．China’s strong manufacturing industry supports the robot. C．The robot is more expensive than new energy cars. D．Smartphones are made of better materials than robots. 43．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 5年真题1年模拟 考点01 传统文化 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】1—4 CADC （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】5—8 DBBA （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C （四） （2023·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】13—16 ADBD 考点02 自然环保 （一） （2025·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】1—4 BCBC （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】5—8 ADAB （三） （2023·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】9—12 CDAC 考点03 名著故事 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】1—4 ABBD （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】5—8 BDCC （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】9—12 ADBC （四） （2023·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】13—16 DBBC 考点04 科技与社会 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】1—4 CABD （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】5—8 BADC （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】9—12 DABA （一） （2026·重庆·一模） 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C （二） （2026·重庆·二模） 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C （三） （2026·重庆开州·模拟预测） 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B （四） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A （五） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C （六） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A （七） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B （八） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D （九） （2026·重庆·三模） 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B （十） （2026·重庆·二模） 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B （十一） （2026·重庆·模拟预测） 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 5年真题1年模拟 考点 分类 重庆考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 传统文化 2026年 2025年 2024年 2023年 一、体裁分布（2022–2026 A/B卷统一规律） 1. A篇：应用文（必考） 图文匹配、操作步骤、海报、指南、介绍类短文；题目以细节查找为主，难度最低。 常见素材：美食制作步骤、植物种植、动物科普简介、活动指南。 2. B篇：记叙文（高频） 人物故事、成长经历、亲情、善意小故事；侧重情节理解、人物情感推断。 3. C篇：说明文（必考） 传统文化、科技发明、自然科普、环保项目、生活常识；生词略多，是中档难度。 4. D篇：说明文/叙事哲理短文（压轴） 人文思考、文化传承、社会现象、哲理故事；推理判断题集中，全卷最难。 二、题型考点分层统计（2022–2026真题总结） 1. 细节理解题（占比55%，基础得分） 直接定位原文找信息，A/B篇绝大多数为此类，是必须拿稳的分数。 2. 推理判断题（占比25%，难点集中在C/D篇） 包括推断态度、隐含含义、后文发展；严禁直接照搬原文句子当答案，是最容易丢分题型。 3. 主旨大意题（占比10%，D篇必考） 概括全文/段落主旨，区分“局部细节”和“中心思想”。 4. 词义猜测题（占比10%，轮换考查） 依托上下文语境猜测生词，不单独考查单词积累。 三、最新命题趋势（2025–2026风向标） 1. 多模态文本常态化：A篇几乎都搭配图片，图文结合，贴近生活； 2. 中华文化权重持续上升：更多围绕中国传统技艺、乡村发展、传统饮食； 3. 弱化单纯单词识记，强化语境理解：允许出现课标外生词，但均可依靠上下文解题； 4. 高阶思维比重提升：D篇增加情感推断、观点理解，不再简单“找原句”； 5. 篇幅稳定：单篇词数160–320词，整体阅读总量小幅上涨，对阅读速度要求提高。 四、配套备考建议 1. 刷题顺序：优先A→B篇保证基础题正确率，重点突破C/D篇推理题； 2. 养成习惯：细节题圈画题干关键词；推理题标记原文依据； 3. 题材专项训练：传统文化、环保科普、成长故事三类文本集中训练。 考点02 自然环保 2025年 2024年 2023年 考点03 名著故事 2026年 2025年 2024年 2023年 考点04 科技与社会 2026年 2024年 2024年 考点01 传统文化 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）“I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor’s treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away.” said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems. The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works. Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt (被子) to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy (敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards. At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said, “In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.” Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries. In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world! 1．How long is the history of Dai Medicine? A．Around 2,000 years. B．Around 2,100 years. C．Around 2,500 years. D．Around 3,000 years. 2．What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy? a. cover the patient with a quilt b. spread warm herbs over a bed c. ask the patient to lie on the bed d. place more herbs over the patient A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-d-c 3．Which sentence uses “critical” with the same meaning as the underlined word? critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. ① 危急的    ② 挑剔的    ③ 有判断力的    ④ 至关重要的 A．Emily, don’t be so critical of others’ mistakes. B．Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking. C．Your decisions and choices are critical to your future. D．The man is in a critical condition because of the cancer. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Visit to Dai Villages B．The Future of Dai Culture C．A Look into Dai Medicine D．The History of Dai Medicine 【答案】1—4 CADC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了介绍云南傣医的历史、特色疗法、慢性病诊疗优势及国际交流作用。 【详解】1．第二段指出：“has a history of around 2,500 years.”，说明傣医药约有2500年历史。 2．第三段描述了睡药疗法的步骤：“the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed”（b）→“makes the patient lie on it”（c）→“places more herbs over the patient”（d）→“covers the patient with a quilt to keep the temperature”（a），因此顺序为b-c-d-a。 3．第四段中“critical”所在句为：“for critical illnesses...”，结合下文“But for chronic (慢性的) diseases”，but表示转折，“critical illnesses”与“chronic diseases”形成对比，指重病、危急的疾病，因此“critical”意为“危急的”，选项D“The man is in a critical condition”中的“critical condition”意为“危急状况”，与文中意思一致。 4．全文围绕傣族医药展开，介绍了其历史、特色疗法及应用价值，因此“A Look into Dai Medicine”是最佳标题。 （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题）Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 5．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea. 6．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960. 7．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A．Globally, our class did well in the English test. B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea 【答案】5—8 DBBA 【导语】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。 5．细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题） Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 9．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 10．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 11．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 12．Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。 9．细节理解题。根据“Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill在中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。 11．词义推断题。根据“Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。 （四） （2023·重庆·中考真题）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 13．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 14．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 15．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 16．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】13—16 ADBD 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock... Beautiful flowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。 考点02 自然环保 （一） （2025·重庆·中考真题）“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 1．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4．Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 【答案】1—4 BCBC 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题）“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 5．When was the project started by the African Union? A．In 2007. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2023. 6．What does the writer think of the project? A．It’s boring. B．It’s easy. C．It’s a failure. D．It’s a success. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 7._______ ● Students record the growth of the plants. 8._______ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project. 7．A．Students take turns to take care of the plants. B．Students follow the examples of other schools. C．Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D．Students clean their own community at weekends. 8．A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty 【答案】5—8 ADAB 【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“The project is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。 （三） （2023·重庆·中考真题）① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 9．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 10．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 11．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 12．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9—12 CDAC 【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“Most houses were also built facing south or west”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故选C。 10．推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。 12．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。 考点03 名著故事 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters. Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and the other two were little people named “Hem” and “Haw”. Every day the four spent time in the maze (迷宫) looking for Cheese. It wasn’t long before they found Cheese Station C with plenty of Cheese. Scene One (At Cheese Station C． Some friends are invited to enjoy the Cheese.) Haw: Pretty nice Cheese, huh? Friends: Sure! How delicious! Hem: This Cheese is ours. We deserve (应该得到) this Cheese. We have worked long and hard enough to find it. Scene Two (At Cheese Station C． Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese. They quickly run off in search of New Cheese. Hem and Haw can’t believe that the Cheese is gone.) Hem: What! No Cheese? No Cheese? Who moved my Cheese? Haw: Oh, no! I can’t believe it! Scene Three (Sniff and Scurry go up and down in the maze. Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N. There they find a mountain of New Cheese. Hem and Haw are still at Cheese Station C．) Hem: Who moved my Cheese? Why didn’t they tell me earlier? It’s unfair! Haw: Maybe our Cheese will never come back. We’ll have no food. We’ll die! Maybe Sniff and Scurry have found New Cheese now. Let’s go and find ours! Hem: Oh, no! I like it here. It’s comfortable. It’s what I know. It’s dangerous out there. I’ll never go out! Scene Four (At Cheese Station N. After enduring (忍受) doubts and hardships, Haw finally reaches Cheese Station N, weak, tired and hungry. His old friends Sniff and Scurry are enjoying the Cheese there. Haw quickly says his hellos and jumps into the New Cheese.) Haw: What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change! 1．What were the names of the two little people? A．Hem and Haw. B．Sniff and Scurry. C．Hem and Sniff. D．Haw and Scurry. 2．According to Scene Two and Scene Three, which sentence best describes Sniff and Scurry? A．They were lazy and foolish. B．They were quick in action. C．They were clever but careless. D．They were good at planning. 3．How did Haw’s feelings change according to the story? A．Worried → shocked → sad → excited. B．Proud → surprised → worried → excited. C．Worried → sad → happy → disappointed.D．Proud → angry → unhappy → disappointed. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．East or west, home is the best. B．Friendship should not be all on one side. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Where there is a change, there is a chance. 【答案】1—4 ABBD 【导语】本文讲述了小老鼠Sniff和Scurry还有小矮人Hem和Haw在迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事，通过角色面对“奶酪消失”的不同反应，探讨了应对变化的态度与成长。 【详解】1．第一段明确介绍了四个角色“Two were mice named ‘Sniff’ and ‘Scurry’ and the other two were little people named ‘Hem’ and ‘Haw’”，直接说明两个小矮人的名字是Hem和Haw。 2．场景二和场景三描述“They quickly run off in search of New Cheese”和“Finally they arrive at Cheese Station N”，体现了Sniff和Scurry行动迅速、不犹豫的特点。 3．Haw的情绪变化可从原文对话直接看出：场景一中说“Pretty nice Cheese, huh?”，体现出对奶酪的满意与自豪；场景二中说“Oh, no! I can’t believe it!”，表现出发现奶酪消失时的惊讶；场景三中说“We’ll have no food. We’ll die!”，流露出对未来的担忧；场景四中说“What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!”，表达了找到新奶酪后的兴奋，选项B的情绪变化顺序与之对应。 4．故事结尾Haw喊出“What delicious Cheese! Hooray for Change!”，点明了全文核心主题：拥抱变化就能迎来新机会。 （二） （2025·重庆·中考真题）(Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover, hates that.) Scene One One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!” “Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing. “It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said. “I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes. Scene Three Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the top and then the rim. At breakfast Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).” “Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!” All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and…) 5．What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wormwood’s hat? A．Some hair. B．Some superglue. C．A book. D．A stick. 6．According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda? A．Creative. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Calm. 7．What can we infer from the text? A．The couple loved each other very much. B．Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C．Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D．Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more. 8． Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A．Scene One. B．Scene Two. C．Scene Three. D．Scene Four. 【答案】5—8 BDCC 【导语】本文讲述了Matilda通过巧妙设计用胶水将父亲的帽子粘在头上，以此惩罚他的不诚实行为，并展现了她的创造力和机智。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据Scene One中“Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat.” 可知，Matilda在Mr. Wormwood的帽子内侧涂上了超强胶水。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.”和“Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing.… Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes.”可知，当Matilda用超强胶水粘父亲帽子时动作非常小心翼翼，可看出她处事冷静；当Mr. Wormwood发现他的帽子无法摘下时，Matilda站在门口，手里拿着一本书，用无辜的眼神看着他。这表明她巧妙地设计了这个恶作剧，利用超强胶水让父亲的帽子粘住头部，并且平静地看着一切发生。说明她沉着冷静。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson.”可以推断出，尽管这次恶作剧让Mr. Wormwood受到了教训，但Matilda可能认为这还不够，她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。故选C。 8．推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood在给Mr. Wormwood摘帽子，但还是拿不下来，对应Scene Two；第二张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood把Mr. Wormwood头上的帽子剪下来，Matilda在旁边说风凉话，对应Scene Four。第三张图片显示的是Matilda在取Mr. Wormwood的帽子，对应Scene One。因此，缺少的场景是Scene Three。故选C。 （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?” “Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 9．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 10．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 11．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 12．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9—12 ADBC 【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。 （四） （2023·重庆·中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 13．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 14．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 16．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. 【答案】13—16 DBBC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。 13．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。 考点04 科技与社会 （一） （2026·重庆·中考真题）By 2030, the world’s data centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution. In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025. AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers. Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration. China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide. 1．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers? A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly. B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers. C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI. D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide. 2．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers? A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally. B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers. C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling. D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A． B． C． D． 4．What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage? A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future. B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers. C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful. D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing. 【答案】1—4 CABD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况，包括其冷却原理、节能优势、用地优势及可持续能源利用等。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段“AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea...”可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决AI导致的高能耗问题。 2．根据原文第四段“Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away.”可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。 3．根据原文第四段“the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers”和第五段“Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%.”可知，水下数据中心用电更少、用地更少，与选项B的图表信息一致。 4．根据原文第五段“And the use of tidal and wave energy is also taken into consideration.”可知，作为开发者，下一步可探索潮汐和波浪能的使用，进一步提升可持续算力。 （二） （2024·重庆·中考真题） ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 5．What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 6．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 7．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones. C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones. 【答案】5—8 BADC 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 【详解】5．推理判断题。根据“More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。 6．词义推断题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。 7．篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。 （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题）①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 9．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 10．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 11．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9—12 DABA 【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families.”可知，作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。 12．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。 （一） （2026·重庆·一模）Weiqi, also known as Go, is one of the oldest board games in the world. According to legend, Emperor Yao created it nearly 4,000 years ago to teach his son Danzhu to behave in the right way. By Song Dynasty, it was honored as one of the “Four Arts” that every gentleman was expected to master. The game is played on a wooden board with a net of 19 lines, forming 361 points. One player uses black stones and the other uses white. Two players take turns to place stones on the board to win more space than their opponent (对手). Generally, each stone has four neighboring points (up, down, left, and right), while stones at the corner have only two. If your opponent fills all these points, the stone has no space left and is then taken off the board. Yet, Go is far more than a contest of black and white stones. It’s a mirror of life itself. Beginners often try to protect every stone, fearing loss. Experienced players, however, understand that holding on to small gains may cost a greater victory. They learn the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and a bigger picture. Another important lesson is to find “liberties” — the space that allows growth and chances. Even when you seem completely stuck, there is always a way out if you think carefully and stay calm. Step by step, small efforts can change the whole situation. In the simple game of black and white, players exchange ideas through moves rather than words, building deep connections. Through its simple patterns, people discover not only the art of the game, but also the art of living well. 1．Why did Emperor Yao create Go? A．To perform for his guests. B．To plan for future wars. C．To shape his son’s behavior. D．To educate sons to be masters. 2．Which white stone(s) can be moved off the board? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following shows the life lessons from Go? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．See the trees but not the forest. C．Never let go of what you have. D．Follow your heart, not your head. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Silent Game of Building Friendship. B．A Game with Rules for Song Gentlemen C．A Game with Ancient Wisdom and Culture D．An Ancient Game with Lessons for Winning 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了围棋的起源传说、基本规则，以及它所蕴含的关于人生取舍、困境求变与处世智慧的道理，展现了围棋作为古老文化的深邃魅力。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“According to legend, Emperor Yao created it nearly 4,000 years ago to teach his son Danzhu to behave in the right way.”可知，他创造围棋是为了教儿子丹朱以正确的方式行事，即塑造儿子的行为。 2．根据第二段最后两句“If your opponent fills all these points, the stone has no space left and is then taken off the board.”可知，当一颗棋子的所有相邻点被对手填满时，该棋子就没有了空间，会被提走。 3．根据第三段 “Even when you seem completely stuck, there is always a way out if you think carefully and stay calm. Step by step, small efforts can change the whole situation.”可知，即使在看似完全被困住时，只要冷静思考，总会有出路。选项A“Every cloud has a silver lining”（黑暗中总有一线光明）表达的是困境中总有希望，与原文哲理高度一致。选项B“只见树木不见森林”是初学者犯的错误，文中恰好建议要着眼大局；选项C“永远不要放弃你所拥有的”与文中“懂得牺牲”相悖；选项D“随心而行”文中未强调。 4．文章不仅介绍了围棋的起源和规则，更重点阐述了它蕴含的古老智慧与人生哲理，将其提升到文化和处世艺术的高度。选项C“一个蕴含古老智慧与文化的游戏”全面概括了全文主旨。选项A只提到了建立友谊，过于片面；选项B局限于宋代文人的规则；选项D将重点放在取胜上，与文中强调的人生哲理不完全一致。 （二） （2026·重庆·二模）Have you ever seen this? The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese invention. It gets the name from the moving shadows (影子) of the horses on it. But how can they move? Some interesting physical rules lie behind this. However, this simple but clever design is not just a lantern: it pushes technology forward. Gas turbines (涡轮机), for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines. Just like this, the wisdom of the ancient people has traveled through time and space, and quietly changed the modern world. From Zou Ma Deng to gas turbines, from fireworks to space rockets, and from compasses to e-maps…, these folk inventions have grown into forces to drive our world. And human creativity, like Zou Ma Deng, is a light that will never go out. 5．What is the correct order of how the rotating lantern works? ① The candle warms the air.        ② The paper cut-outs move around. ③ The central axis turns around.    ④ Hot air pushes the fan wheel. A．①→④→③→② B．②→①→④→③ C．①→③→②→④ D．④→①→③→② 6．Which sentence uses “mount” the same meaning as the underlined word? mount /maʊnt/  v. ①骑上    ②组织；发起    ③安装；固定    ④增加；上 A．The noise outside kept mounting as more people arrived. B．A show was mounted for the Ancient Chinese Art Festival. C．The girl mounted her horse and rode away before sunrise. D．Wendy’s family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall. 7．What do the rotating lantern and the gas turbine have in common? A．They were both invented in ancient China. B．They both depend on the moving air. C．They are both used to drive modern machines. D．They both use candles to create heat. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．Modern Science: The Development of Gas Turbines B．Physical Rules: The Secret Behind Hot Air and Lantern C．Human Wisdom: From Old Inventions to Modern Technology D．A Great Invention: Special Ways to Make a Zou Ma Deng 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间灯笼——走马灯，包括其构造、工作原理，以及它与现代燃气轮机的原理关联，展现了古代发明对后世科技的启发。 【详解】5．文中图表中提到“As a candle heats the air, the hot air rises and cool air flows in. The movement pushes the fan, causing the central axis to rotate. This way, the shadows move around and appear to come alive”说明走马灯的工作顺序是：蜡烛加热空气（①）→ 热空气推动风扇叶轮（④）→ 中心轴转动（③）→ 剪纸图案随之移动（②），对应选项A。 6．文中“A small fan wheel is mounted above the axis”中，mounted意为 “安装；固定”。选项D“Wendy's family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall”中的 mounted同样表示“（照片）被安装/固定在墙上”，与原文含义一致。 7．文中第二段提到“Gas turbines, for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines”，说明走马灯和燃气轮机的共同点是都依赖流动的空气来驱动，对应选项B。 8．文章由走马灯说起，延伸到燃气轮机等现代科技，最后升华到人类创造力的价值，强调古代智慧对现代科技的影响，“Human Wisdom: From Old Inventions to Modern Technology”最能概括全文主旨。 （三） （2026·重庆开州·模拟预测）People have backbones (脊柱), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线). Beijing’s Central Axis, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), is a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. This 7.8-kilometer line runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. Along it are 15 important places, including the Forbidden City, old markets, temples, and government buildings. All of them are placed in perfect balance. The Central Axis began in the 13th century during the Yuan Dynasty and grew over the next 700 years. Its design follows an ancient Chinese book called Kaogongji, written over 2,000 years ago. It says a capital city should have the royal palace (皇宫) at the center, markets behind it, and important temples on both sides. Just as the book describes, the Forbidden City sits in the middle, with the Imperial Ancestral Temple to the east and the Altar of Land and Grain to the west. In the past, busy markets also stood near the Bell and Drum Towers, where people bought food and goods. Famous Chinese architect (建筑师) Liang Sicheng praised this design as “Beijing’s great order”. He said the Central Axis created a sense of balance and beauty. The design shows two key Chinese values: “centrality” and “harmony” (居中和和谐). For example, the Forbidden City, where emperors once lived, is the most important building, while other buildings around it support its role. Even today, the Central Axis still influences how Beijing grows, mixing old traditions with new city plans. Modern buildings near the axis often follow its style to keep the city’s historical feel. For centuries, the Central Axis has not only shaped Beijing’s city structure but also carried China’s cultural spirit. Many festivals and ceremonies were held here, showing respect for nature and ancestors. As expert says, it shows “China’s respect for unity and different cultures”. Becoming a World Heritage Site reminds the world of China’s ancient wisdom in building cities that connect history, nature, and people’s lives. Today, visitors from around the world walk along this line to experience China’s rich past and lasting traditions. 9．According to the passage, where does Beijing’s Central Axis start and end? A．From the Forbidden City to Yongdingmen Gate. B．From Yongdingmen Gate to government buildings. C．From the Bell and Drum Towers to Yongdingmen Gate. D．From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Forbidden City. 10．Which of the following shows the layout (布局) of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A． B． C． D． 11．What example BEST shows the idea of “centrality”? A．Markets are near the Bell and Drum Towers. B．The Forbidden City is at the center of the axis. C．Visitors enjoy a city walk along the Central Axis. D．Festivals and ceremonies are held along this line. 12．How does the writer explain the main idea in the last paragraph? A．By listing events in order. B．By stating (陈述) an idea with reasons. C．By comparing old and new. D．By discussing problems and solutions. 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的历史、布局特点、文化价值与当代影响。 【详解】9．定位原文“The 7.8-kilometer line runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”，可知中轴线起于钟鼓楼、止于永定门。 10．定位原文“Just as the book describes, the Forbidden City sits in the middle, with the Imperial Ancestral Temple to the east and the Altar of Land and Grain to the west. In the past, busy markets also stood near the Bell and Drum Towers...”，可知布局为：北侧是市场，中间是紫禁城，东侧是太庙，西侧是社稷坛，与选项C的图示一致。 11．定位原文“the most important building, while other buildings around it support its role”，“centrality”（居中）的核心体现是紫禁城位于中轴线的中心位置，其他建筑围绕它展开，对应选项B。 12．定位最后一段，作者先提出观点“the Central Axis has not only shaped Beijing's city structure but also carried China's cultural spirit”，接着用“many festivals and ceremonies were held here”“it shows ‘China’s respect for unity and different cultures’”等理由支撑观点，是“陈述观点+给出理由”的结构。 （四） （2026·重庆·三模） Susie: (holding the admission letter excitedly) Mom, come and look! My admission letter is amazing! Mom: Really? What makes it so special? Susie: There is a 3D paper sculpture! They say it’s made of 30 laser-cut (激光切割) paper pieces and they are put together by hand. Mom: (smiling) It’s really beautiful. This is a warm welcome from your school. Susie: (nodding) It feels like I’m already at Tsinghua, even before I set foot on the campus. What an inspiring beginning for freshmen! Mom: Tsinghua has a long history, and so do paper sculptures. From the Qing Dynasty, in my hometown Shanxi, when a girl got married, her mother would make a paper sculpture called Yangbenzi (样本子) as a wedding gift. Susie: (wondering) What does Yangbenzi look like? Mom: (taking out a special box) See, here is the one your grandma made for me. Your grandma put lucky money and some patterns of making shoes, socks and other daily wear in it. Although I never use them, I keep them carefully because they carry a mother’s deepest love, wishing her daughter a happy new life in a new family. Susie: (taking a close look) It must be very hard to make such a fine work, right? Mom: Exactly. It took great patience and skills. I remember your grandma drew patterns on thick paper first, and then cut every piece with scissors carefully. After that, she folded them into shapes and put everything together. Susie: Grandma is truly talented! It’s unbelievable to turn flat paper into 3D art! Mom: Yes. Nowadays, with the development of technology, things become much easier. But the meaning behind paper sculptures never changes! They always bring the best wishes to those we love. Susie: Thank you, mom. I will treasure this special letter forever. Mom: I believe you will start a wonderful new journey in Tsinghua. 13．What makes Susie say “My admission letter is amazing!”? A．The 3D paper sculpture. B．The modern high technology. C．The expensive materials. D．The honor to be in Tsinghua. 14．Why does Mom mention Yangbenzi from her hometown? A．To explain how to make an amazing 3D paper sculpture. B．To prove that making paper art is much easier nowadays. C．To show that paper sculptures have a long history in China. D．To tell the difference between Yangbenzi and admission letters. 15．Which sentence uses “flat” with the same meaning as the underlined word? flat /flæt/ adj.    ①平面的  ②乏味的  ③萧条的  ④瘪的 A．The balloon was flat because there was a hole. B．The story was so flat that I fell asleep quickly. C．Most people used to think the earth was flat. D．The housing market has been flat for months. 16．What do paper sculptures mean to both people in the conversation? A．The best wishes for a new journey. B．New technology in modern times. C．Amazing patterns of making shoes. D．Traditional art in school symbols. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一段对话，母女两人谈论了录取通知书中的3D纸雕。母亲由此回忆起家乡山西的“样本子”——女儿出嫁时母亲亲手制作的纸雕，里面放入压岁钱和鞋袜等日常用品的纸样，寄托着母亲对女儿新生活的美好祝愿。最后母亲指出，虽然现代科技让制作变得更容易，但纸雕背后的意义从未改变——带给所爱之人最美好的祝福。 【详解】13．第一句Susie说：“My admission letter is amazing!”，妈妈问她原因，她回说：“There is a 3D paper sculpture!”，所以让Susie觉得录取通知书很棒的原因是其中的3D纸雕。 14．母亲在Susie提到清华的纸雕后说：“Tsinghua has a long history, and so do paper sculptures.”，然后介绍了家乡山西的“样本子”。这说明母亲提到样本子是为了说明纸雕在中国有着悠久的历史。 15．文中母亲说：“It’s unbelievable to turn flat paper into 3D art!”，这里的“flat paper”意为“平面的纸”，所以划线词“flat”取“平面的”意思。选项C“Most people used to think the earth was flat.” (大多数人过去认为地球是平的) 中的“flat”也是“平面的”意思，相同。 16．母亲说：“They always bring the best wishes to those we love.”，Susie说：“I will treasure this special letter forever.”。对两人而言，纸雕都代表着对新旅程的美好祝愿。 （五） （2026·重庆·三模）① Oliver Twist, a poor boy without parents, had just gone through a terrible time in court (法庭). The judge, Mr. Fang, had been very angry and said Oliver had wasted his time. But finally, he announced that Oliver was innocent (无罪的) and ordered everyone to leave. ② As Mr. Brownlow, an old gentleman who believed in Oliver, turned to walk down the street, he saw something shocking. Oliver was lying on the street, shaking all over, his face as white as death. The poor boy had fallen down from hunger and tiredness. ③ “Poor boy! Poor boy!” said Mr. Brownlow, bending over him with deep care. He quickly called a coach (马车), gently laid Oliver on the seat, and told the driver to take them away. ④The coach stopped at a neat house on a quiet, cool street in North London. This was Mr. Brownlow’s home. Oliver was carefully carried inside and placed in a warm, comfortable bed. For the first time in his life, he received care and kindness. Mrs. Bedwin, the kind housekeeper, gently cleaned his face and gave him water. ⑤ But Oliver had a high fever. For many days, he lay in bed unconscious (昏迷的，不省人事的), unable to wake up. Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Bedwin took turns watching over him day and night. They worried that the poor boy might never wake again. ⑥When Oliver finally awoke, he was weak, thin, and pale. He looked around the unfamiliar room worriedly. Where was he? Who were these people? But then he saw Mrs. Bedwin’s warm smile, and for the first time, he felt safe. ⑦ In this house, Oliver experienced something he had never known before—kindness without asking for anything in return. The lonely boy had finally found a place where people cared. ⑧ But this peaceful life was only the beginning. Little did Oliver know that before he could find true happiness, he would have to face more dangers from his past. —adopted from Oliver Twist 17．What happened to Oliver right after he left the court? A．He ran away quickly. B．He went back to the workhouse. C．He thanked Mr. Brownlow. D．He fell down on the street. 18．The underlined word “unfamiliar” in paragraph 6 probably means ________. A．strange B．related C．untidy D．friendly 19．Which of the following best shows Oliver’s feeling change in the passage: A．angry → tired → happy B．scared → worried → moved C．excited → worried → sad D．calm → surprised → lonely 20．Based on the clues (线索) in the passage, what will most likely happen next in the story? A．Oliver will run away from Mr. Brownlow’s house because he misses his old friends. B．Oliver will stay with Mr. Brownlow and begin a new life filled with care and kindness without any problems. C．Oliver will be taken back by the bad people, but in the end he will find a happy life. D．Oliver will become sick again and never recover. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了小奥利弗在法庭被宣判无罪后，因饥饿和疲惫晕倒在街头，被善良的布朗罗先生救起并带回家中照顾。在布朗罗先生和管家贝德温太太的悉心照料下，奥利弗第一次感受到了无私的爱与安全，但故事也暗示他未来仍将面临来自过去的危险。 【详解】17．第二段提到“As Mr. Brownlow...turned to walk down the street, he saw something shocking. Oliver was lying on the street...The poor boy had fallen down from hunger and tiredness.”，离开法庭后，奥利弗因饥饿和疲惫晕倒在街上。 18．根据第六段上下文“He looked around the unfamiliar room worriedly. Where was he? Who were these people?”，奥利弗醒来后不知道自己在哪、周围的人是谁，说明房间对他来说是“陌生的”。unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”，与“strange”（陌生的）意思相近。 19．梳理文章情感线索：起初奥利弗在法庭经历可怕时刻且晕倒，身体颤抖，隐含恐惧（scared）；第六段醒来时“looked around...worriedly”，表现为担心（worried）；最后感受到关爱“felt safe”并体验到善意，内心感动（moved）。B选项最符合这一情感变化过程。 20．最后一段提到“before he could find true happiness, he would have to face more dangers from his past.”，平静的生活只是开始，他将面临来自过去的危险，但最终会找到真正的幸福。C选项“被坏人带回（面临危险），但最终找到幸福生活”最符合这一线索。 （六） （2026·重庆·三模）Cockroaches (蟑螂) can get into places where humans cannot go. They are extremely strong and able to survive for weeks without food or water. They have amazing living skills that surprise many scientists. Such advantages make them perfect for life-saving tasks. Researchers from two universities are trying to turn cockroaches into cyborgs (半机器人). A cyborg is a living creature with robotic parts to improve its physical ability. ▲ ? Researchers say we only need to combine nature with modern technology. Cockroaches move easily in small spaces, and they can carry a high-tech backpack that allows people to control them from far away. Building a perfect robot is not easy, and it costs much less to build cyborg cockroaches. Since they live in large numbers in nature, they already have a natural and perfect moving system. This saves lots of time and money for scientific research. Advanced robots often fail in vertical (垂直的) movement. Even a common staircase (楼梯) is a big challenge for them, and they can hardly enter narrow spaces. However, cockroaches can climb walls and get into tight gaps freely. To test the idea, scientists fixed special tools on cockroaches’ backs to collect environmental data. They also implanted small electrodes (植入电极) on their antennae (触角) and bodies. These electrodes send signals to guide the insects and help them stay on the right path. In an obstacle course (障碍训练场), researchers only gave simple directional signals. The cyborg cockroaches finished most tasks on their own. They climbed over obstacles and could even flip back to normal when they fell. Cyborg cockroaches will play an important role in future disaster (灾难) rescue. After earthquakes, they can enter tiny hidden spaces to search for survivors and send data from dangerous areas. Luckily, the robotic parts can be easily removed after tasks. The cockroaches can return to normal life without any long-term harm. 21．Which question is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Is it easy to make a cyborg cockroach B．How do we make a cyborg cockroach C．Where do we make a cyborg cockroach D．What do we need for a cyborg cockroach 22．What advantage do cyborg cockroaches have over regular robots? A．They finish the task much more quickly. B．They become smarter with the robotic parts. C．They needn’t change the battery during the task. D．They can climb walls and get into tight gaps. 23．Why does the author mention that the robotic parts can be easily removed in the last paragraph? A．To prove that these insects are easy to control. B．To show the scientists respect the life of every insect. C．To describe how this scientific experiment is carried out. D．To tell how advanced the technology is in this experiment. 24．What is the best title for this passage? A．Cockroaches as Cyborg Helpers B．How to Make a Cyborg Cockroach C．Robots vs. Cyborg Cockroaches D．Building Robots for Earthquake Rescue 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家结合蟑螂自身超强的生存、移动优势，将其改造为半机械半生物的半机械蟑螂；相比传统机器人，半机械蟑螂研发成本更低，能轻松进入狭小空间、适应复杂地形，未来可用于灾难救援，且改造部件拆除后对蟑螂无长期伤害。 【详解】21．空格后“Researchers say we only need to combine nature…backpack that allows people to control them from far away.”是研究者对制作半机械蟑螂的方法说明：只需要结合蟑螂本身天生的移动能力和现代科技，给蟑螂加装可远程控制的高科技背包即可，是对“How do we make a cyborg cockroach”的回答。 22．原文第四段直接对比了先进的普通机器人和蟑螂的运动能力，“Advanced robots often fail in vertical movement. Even a common staircase is a big challenge for them, and they can hardly enter narrow spaces.”说明先进普通机器人很难完成垂直移动、进入狭窄空间；明确点明了蟑螂独有的优势是“can climb walls and get into tight gaps freely”，这是半机械蟑螂依托蟑螂自身能力获得的、相对普通机器人的优势，对应D选项“They can climb walls and get into tight gaps”。 23．最后一段“Luckily, the robotic parts can be easily removed after tasks. The cockroaches can return to normal life without any long-term harm.”说明改造实验不会对蟑螂造成长期伤害，任务结束后蟑螂可以恢复正常生活，体现了研究者不会为了实验伤害蟑螂生命，尊重每一个生命的态度。 24．全文围绕将蟑螂改造为半机械蟑螂，作为救援助手完成人类和普通机器人没法做到的灾难搜救任务展开叙述，主体是半机械蟑螂，A选项“Cockroaches as Cyborg Helpers”最贴合核心主题。B选项只强调制作方法、C选项只强调对比、D选项偏离核心。 （七） （2026·重庆·三模） Chongqing, A City of Opportunity What makes Chongqing so special? This large municipality (直辖市) covers 82,400 square kilometers and has 32 million people. It is a major big city in western China, an important part of national western development, and a key inland open center. Full of energy and charm, every part of Chongqing is filled with great chances and bright future. Creativity Chongqing is a key place in China for making high-level products. It has many big factories and uses creative ideas to make local products better and more popular all over the world. Openness It connects the Belt (带) and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt. China-Europe goods trains start from here. It builds busy land and sea trade lines and ties China closely to the whole world. Accessibility Getting around Chongqing is easy. The city is well-connected to the world by plane, high-speed train, and ship. This great transportation is part of what makes the “8D” magical mountain city so special and famous. Livability Chongqing hot pot is famous across the world. People here live a simple and happy life. It is also a popular center for fashionable shopping and colorful daily life. Ecology It is a famous tourist city with valuable natural world heritage sites. Green mountains and clear rivers create beautiful peaceful scenery all year round. Culture Chongqing owns more than 3,000 years of long Ba-Yu civilization (文化). Great spirits of openness and creativity have been passed down along the Yangtze River. Charm can be seen everywhere in Chongqing’s streets and views. Here you can know real China and meet the promising future. Chongqing keeps developing and growing with countless opportunities. 25．According to Paragraph 1, what makes Chongqing so special? A．A backward inland industrial city. B．An energetic and charming inland city. C．A crowded city with development chances. D．A city with rich natural resources. 26．Which of the following pictures can best stand for the feature of ACCESSIBILITY of Chongqing? A． B． C． D． 27．What advantages does Chongqing have according to the passage? ① high-level products           ② convenient transport ③ a long cultural history         ④ a huge area and a large population A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the long history of Ba-Yu culture. B．To show Chongqing’s all-round strengths and bright future. C．To attract more foreign students to study in Chongqing. D．To compare Chongqing with other big cities in China. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要从产业创造、对外开放、交通通达、宜居生活、生态环境、历史文化六个维度介绍了重庆的特点，展现了重庆作为中国西部核心内陆开放城市的综合魅力，点明重庆发展活力充沛，拥有无数发展机遇与光明前景。 【详解】25．根据第一段原文“It is…a key inland open center. Full of energy and charm, every part of Chongqing is filled with great chances and bright future”说明重庆是充满活力与魅力的内陆开放中心，对应“An energetic and charming inland city.”。 26．原文“Accessibility”板块中的核心是便利的交通网络，且原文“The city is well-connected to the world by plane, high-speed train, and ship.”提到重庆通过飞机、高铁、航运连通全球，图3是重庆高铁/机场/航运线路图，直接对应交通通达性。 27．原文“Creativity”板块中“Chongqing is a key place in China for making high-level products.”明确提到重庆是高端产品生产核心基地，对应“high-level products”描述正确；原文“Accessibility”板块中“…This great transportation is part of what makes the ‘8D’ magical mountain city so special and famous.”描述了交通的通达性，对应“convenient transport”描述正确；原文“Culture”板块中“Chongqing owns more than 3,000 years of long Ba-Yu civilization”说明重庆拥有三千多年悠久的巴渝文明悠久文化，对应“ a long cultural history”描述正确；因此①②③正确。 28．本文从产业、开放、交通、宜居、生态、文化多个维度介绍重庆，结尾点明重庆发展充满机遇、前景光明，核心目的是展现重庆的全方位优势和光明的未来。 （八） （2026·重庆·三模）After they left Oxford, it started to rain. The rain did not stop. Everything in the boat soon became wet. The travelers tried to stay happy, but the bad weather made it hard. They acted as if they enjoyed the change, and they even sang songs about being free in both sun and rain. However, George kept the umbrella up. One evening, they stopped by the river. George told a sad story about a man who died after sleeping in a wet boat. Harris also shared a story about a friend who lost the ability to walk forever after camping on a rainy night. Hearing these stories, they felt even worse because the bad weather made them worried about getting ill. They tried to play cards, but soon stopped. The next day, it rained again. They sat in their raincoats under the shelter (避雨的地方), traveling slowly. They all agreed that they should continue the trip because giving up would be a sad thing. They had come to enjoy themselves for two weeks, and they were determined to finish the trip and would not give in to the bad weather. However, later that afternoon, they began to discuss their plans. George pointed out that there was a train leaving Pangbourne soon after five o’clock. They could be in London in time to get something to eat and then go to the theatre. Nobody said a word at first, feeling bad about it. Twenty minutes later, three figures and a dog quietly left the boathouse and went towards the station. They told the boatman a lie, asking him to take care of the boat until the next morning. In London, they enjoyed a wonderful supper. Looking out of the window, Harris raised his glass and said, “We’ve had a good trip, but I think we were right to give up. Here’s to Three Men well out of a Boat!” Montmorency, the dog, looked out into the night and gave a short bark to support Harris’s idea. — Excerpted from Three Men in a Boat 29．How did the travelers feel about the rain at the very beginning? A．They felt very angry and wanted to go back home at once. B．They felt uneasy and sang songs to hide their true feelings. C．They didn’t notice the rain because they were playing cards. D．They decided to leave the boat and take a train immediately. 30．Why did George and Harris tell sad stories about others? A．To make the trip more interesting and exciting. B．To remind each other to take good care of the dog. C．Because they worried similar things would happen to them. D．Because they wanted to scare Montmorency on purpose. 31．Which sentence uses “figure” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? figure/ˈfɪgə (r)/n. ①数据，数字②人物，人士③人影④身材 A．Official figures show that crime is falling. B．He is a well-known figure in the education industry. C．Through the window, I can see a tall figure in black. D．She always eats healthily to have a good figure. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They felt sorry about cheating the boatman. B．The boat was broken and could not move forward. C．They left the boathouse for the train station in excitement. D．Harris thought it wise to end their boat journey in Pangbourne. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文节选自小说《三人同舟》，主要讲述了三位主角与小狗在泰晤士河划船旅行时遭遇持续降雨的经历：他们从强撑乐观到被恐怖故事影响、情绪愈发不安，最终放弃行程、谎称托船前往伦敦，以幽默的方式展现了他们面对坏天气时的心理变化与“半途而废”的决定。 【详解】29．文中第一段提到，下雨后“the bad weather made it hard”，但他们“acted as if they enjoyed the change, and they even sang songs about being free in both sun and rain”，说明他们内心不安，只能靠唱歌假装享受，掩饰真实感受，与B选项表述一致。 30．文中第二段提到，听完这些故事后，他们“felt even worse because the bad weather made them worried about getting ill”，说明他们讲这些故事后，反而担心同样的不幸会发生在自己身上，与C选项表述一致。 31．文中“figure”的意思是“人影”，C选项中“a tall figure in black”指“穿黑衣的高大人影”，与文中用法一致。 32．文中最后一段Harris说“We’ve had a good trip, but I think we were right to give up”，说明他认为在Pangbourne放弃划船行程是正确的，与D选项表述一致。 （九） （2026·重庆·三模）Where do you get the latest weather forecasts, from apps on your phone or the Internet? In ancient China, people depended on their direct observation (观察) and experiences. And through years of observation, they gained a great deal of knowledge of the relations between clouds and weather changes. In The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of Chinese poems that were created from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow. Ancient Chinese found that thick and dense clouds in summer can be the sign of the coming of heavy rain. Clouds that look like scales (鳞片) may mean a nice day is coming. Xiang Yu Shu (《相雨书》), a book written by Huang Zifa in the Tang Dynasty, collects lots of experiences and information on weather forecasts before the Tang. The book points out that if two colours, black and red, both appear in the clouds, it will hail (下冰雹). Ancient Chinese also painted many cloud pictures. The earliest cloud pictures appear in the silk book Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan (《天文气象杂占》), discovered in the Mawangdui Han Tombs. Zhan Yun Qi Shu (《占云气书》), found in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, is a book of cloud pictures finished in the Tang Dynasty. In Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu (《白猿献三光图》), completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many cloud pictures. Each picture has text explanations alongside. Most of these explanations follow the basic rules of modern meteorological (气象的) observation. 32．What did ancient Chinese people mainly depend on to get weather information? A．Apps on their phones. B．The Internet. C．Books from other countries. D．Their direct observation and experiences. 33．Which poem describes the weather phenomenon mentioned in the passage: “if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow”? A．上天同云，雨雪雰雰。 B．黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。 C．霭霭停云，濛濛时雨。 D．东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。 34．Which book collected weather forecasting experiences before the Tang Dynasty? A．The Book of Songs. B．Xiang Yu Shu. C．Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan. D．Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Modern weather forecasts are better than ancient ones. B．Ancient Chinese had many ways to predict the weather by observing clouds. C．Cloud pictures are important in Chinese history. D．The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古人依靠观察天象、云象总结天气规律，列举历代古籍记载的古代观云测天气相关内容。 【详解】32．根据第二段“In ancient China, people depended on their direct observation and experiences.”可知，古时候中国人依靠亲身观察与经验获取天气信息。 33．根据第三段“it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow”可知，如果冬季天空布满了同样浓密、乌黑的云层，那么可能会下雪，对应诗句为“上天同云，雨雪雰雰”。 34．根据第四段“Xiang Yu Shu...collects lots of experiences and information on weather forecasts before the Tang.”可知，《相雨书》收录了唐代之前的天气预报经验。 35．根据全文内容，文章围绕古人通过观察云层预判天气、各类古籍留存观云识天气资料展开。 （十） （2026·重庆·二模）Do you know why orange cats have orange fur (皮毛)? Two research teams shared their findings in two separate studies in May 2025. The answer also explains why so many orange cats are boys. Just like people, cats get their chromosomes (染色体) from their parents. Chromosomes have parts of the DNA called genes (基因). Genes influence how a living thing behaves and looks. Cats have 38 chromosomes in 19 pairs, and the 19th pair can decide their sex: females (XX) and males (XY). The orange fur comes from a mutation (突变) of a special gene on the X chromosome. Since males have only one X, a mutation makes them fully orange. To be orange, a female would have to have the mutation on both X chromosomes. This is less likely to happen. Only 1 in 5 orange cats are girls. Most female cats with orange fur have some other colors. Some have three colors: orange, black, and white. Some are a mix of black and orange. This means the female cats have the orange mutation on one X chromosome. But they have a different color on another X chromosome. It’s possible the mutation influences orange cats in other ways. “Many cat owners say that cat coat colors are linked with different personalities”, said Sasaki, a scientist in one of the teams. “There’s no scientific proof (证据) yet. But we love to study the idea further.” 36．What did scientists discover about orange cats? A．They have more chromosomes. B．They look prettier than other cats. C．Their sex has something to do with the color. D．They have a mutation on their Y chromosome. 37．Which picture shows the cause of orange fur on cats? A． B． C． D． 38．What does Sasaki want to study next? A．Why there are more male orange cats. B．How a gene mutation in a cat happens. C．How the cats get on with the owners D．Whether the color influences cats’ personalities. 39．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To describe different kinds of cats. B．To introduce a new study about cats. C．To guide people to choose proper pet cats. D．To tell readers the importance of genes. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文介绍了2025年5月两项关于橙色猫毛色的研究，解释了橙色毛色与X染色体基因突变的关系，以及为何大多数橙色猫是雄性。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段“The answer also explains why so many orange cats are boys.”（这个答案也解释了为什么这么多橘猫是公猫）以及第二段中关于X染色体突变决定橘色皮毛和性别的详细解释，可知科学家发现橘猫的性别与其毛色存在关联。 37． 根据文章第二段“The orange fur comes from a mutation of a special gene on the X chromosome. Since males have only one X, a mutation makes them fully orange.”（橘色皮毛来自于X染色体上一个特殊基因的突变。因为公猫只有一个X染色体，一个突变就能让它们完全变成橘色）可知，公猫（XY）的X染色体必然来自母亲，只要母亲遗传给儿子的X染色体带有橘色突变基因，儿子就会是纯橘猫。观察选项：图片A：母亲的一个X染色体带有橘色突变基因，并将其遗传给了儿子，儿子（XY）因此成为橘猫，完全符合科学原理和文意；图片B：父亲的X染色体有突变，但父亲只会把Y染色体传给儿子，儿子的X染色体来自母亲（无突变），因此儿子不应该是橘猫；图片C和D：女儿只从父母其中一方获得了一个带有突变基因的X染色体。根据文章“To be orange, a female would have to have the mutation on both X chromosomes.”（要变成橘色，母猫必须在两个X染色体上都有突变），只有一个突变基因的母猫不会是纯橘猫。 38． 根据文章最后一段科学家Sasaki所说的话“Many cat owners say that cat coat colors are linked with different personalities...But we love to study the idea further.”（许多猫主人说猫的毛色与不同的性格有关……但我们很乐意进一步研究这个想法）可知，Sasaki接下来想深入研究猫的毛色是否会影响其性格。 39．文章第一段开篇点题“Two research teams shared their findings in two separate studies in May 2025.”（两个研究团队在2025年5月的两项独立研究中分享了他们的发现），随后全文详细介绍了这项关于橘猫毛色基因成因及其与性别关系的科学研究成果。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍一项关于猫的新研究。 （十一） （2026·重庆·模拟预测）Honor’s Lightning Robot: A New Star in Tech ①A new robot called Honor’s Lightning Robot ran a half-marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds in Beijing on April 19th, 2026. This amazing time surprised the world because it is even faster than the best human runners. The robot runs smoothly and can handle difficult roads easily. ②How did the robot achieve this? The secret lies in two main areas: AI technology and advanced manufacturing (先进制造) ③First, its “brain” is very smart. It uses a powerful on-device (设备上的) AI model. This allows it to make quick decisions, like adjusting (调整) its steps to avoid bumps (小坑) on the road. It can adapt to (适应) changes in the environment in just 0.3 seconds, which is much faster than humans can think. It “learns” by practising millions of times in computer simulations (模拟) and really knows how human muscles (肌肉) work, how people keep balance, and how joints (关节) bend. ④Second, China’s strong manufacturing industry supports the robot. The parts for the robot are made quickly and cheaply using technologies similar to those used for making smartphones. This means the robot can be produced in large quantities, making it affordable for many people. ⑤The robot is not just for running. It can also take high-quality videos, which is very useful for content creators. Its price is lower than many new energy cars, making it a practical (实用的) product. ⑥The success of Honor’s Lightning Robot shows the power of Chinese technology and manufacturing. When AI meets strong industry chains, China is leading the way in innovation (创新). This is a clear sign that Chinese technology is becoming stronger and will continue to surprise the world. 40．Why does the writer mention Honor’s Lightning Robot’s record at the half-marathon in Beijing at the beginning of the passage? A．To introduce a popular TV show. B．To lead into the topic of robots and Chinese tech. C．To explain how robots are made. D．To compare robots with humans. 41．According to the passage, how did Honor’s Lightning Robot learn to move? ① By learning and practising how human muscles and joints work. ② By creating computer programs based on how humans move. ③ By adjusting its steps to avoid bumps on the road ④ By predicting and adapting to changes in the environment. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph ④? A．The robot can only run on smooth roads. B．China’s strong manufacturing industry supports the robot. C．The robot is more expensive than new energy cars. D．Smartphones are made of better materials than robots. 43．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荣耀闪电机器人在北京半程马拉松的出色表现，并从AI技术、先进制造、多功能性等方面分析了它成功的原因，展现了中国科技的创新实力。 【详解】40．第①段提到“A new robot called Honor’s Lightning Robot ran a half-marathon in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds in Beijing on April 19th, 2026. This amazing time surprised the world because it is even faster than the best human runners.”，作者在文章开头介绍机器人的惊人成绩，目的是引出下文对这款机器人及其背后中国科技的介绍，对应选项B。 41．第③段说明：“It ‘learns’ by practising millions of times in computer simulations and really knows how human muscles work, how people keep balance, and how joints bend.”“This allows it to make quick decisions, like adjusting its steps to avoid bumps on the road. It can adapt to changes in the environment in just 0.3 seconds, which is much faster than humans can think.”，对应①③④三点，文中未提到“编写基于人类移动的计算机程序”，因此②错误，对应选项D。 42．第④段开头明确指出：“Second, China’s strong manufacturing industry supports the robot. The parts for the robot are made quickly and cheaply using technologies similar to those used for making smartphones.”，核心是说明中国强大的制造业为机器人提供了支持，对应选项B。 43．全文结构为：①段引出话题（机器人马拉松成绩）；②段提出疑问（机器人如何做到的？）；③-⑤段展开解释（AI技术、制造业支持、其他功能）；⑥段总结升华（体现中国科技实力），与选项C的结构完全对应。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $