Unit 5 暑期夯实基础练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八下Unit 5新译林英语暑期夯实卷，聚焦基础巩固与跨文化意识培养，适配单元复习场景，通过真实情境与多样题型提升语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10/10|礼仪词汇（respectfully）、情景交际|结合中国礼仪文化，考查基础词汇运用| |完形填空|15/15|中西方文化差异（"thank you"使用、龙的象征）|通过对比阅读培养文化意识，设题层次分明| |阅读理解|5/10|日本习俗（鞠躬、脱鞋）|选取真实文化场景，考查细节理解与推理| |任务型阅读|5/10|辅助犬作用|关联社会热点，提升信息提取与思维品质| |单词拼写/首字母填空|20/20|行为规范词汇（refuse, behave）|强化核心词汇，结合语境巩固拼写|

八下Unit 5新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.Treating the elderly _ is good manners in China. A. quietly B. peacefully C. respectfully D. differently 2._ it comes to greeting teachers at school, we should always say “Good morning” or “Hello” politely. A. If B. While C. Though D. When 3.My aunt is a very _ person who always offers guests tea and snacks. A. hospitable B. enjoyable C. fashionable D. comfortable 4.Our new classmate is very kind-she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all _ when staying with her. A. tell the truth B. feel at home C. wait in line D. keep a secret 5.If you want to improve your oral English quickly, you _ the AI speaking tool recommended by our English teacher as it's free and effective. A. have no idea about B. can't get used to C. are afraid of D. can't go wrong with 6._ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A. Honour B. Praise C. Agreement D. Cash 7.To catch the 9:00 a.m. flight, we have to arrive at the airport _ or we will miss it. A. every time B. on time C. at times D. all the time 8.Scientists are trying to _ the deep sea to find more unknown species and resources. A. explain B. explore C. expect D. exchange 9.—Don't forget to send the electronic invitation to the foreign teachers before this Friday.—_.I'll finish it tomorrow morning. A. OK,I will B. No,I don't C. Yes,I do D. No,I won't 10.-Mom, should I use a fork or chopsticks to eat this Western-style salad?-_. Just pick the one you feel more comfortable with. A. Do as you like B. It's a piece of cake C. That's too bad D. Never mind 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。 We have already known that the same thing will have (11) meanings in different cultures. Here I have more. Chinese people (12) say “thank you” to family members or close friends. It is thought that you are not (13) enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “thank you” to them. But in the Western world,“thank you” is one of the most used (14) . Teachers will thank a student for (15) a question. A wife will thank her (16) for washing the dishes. A mother will thank her son for passing a plate.“Thank you” in the eyes of (17) people means gratitude or appreciation. Value is about (18) people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. How people view dragons is a typical(典型的) (19) . Dragons are powerful and auspicious (吉祥的) and are thought (20) the symbol of the Chinese nation. But in the West, people think of dragons as dinosaurs. Most of the time, dragons (21) evil and bad things. (22) difference is in the meanings we give to colours. Chinese people (23) red to blue but Westerners do the opposite. (24) red means luck in China, Chinese often use red to decorate the houses at festivals. But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West. So red is regarded as a(n) (25) colour in the West. Western people think blue represents peace. 11.A. same B. similar C. different D. common 12.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always 13.A. close B. honest C. clever D. kind 14.A. expressions B. moments C. cultures D. languages 15.A. having B. asking C. answering D. showing 16.A. teacher B. mother C. son D. husband 17.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Western D. Eastern 18.A. what B. how C. why D. which 19.A. story B. idea C. example D. way 20.A. as B. for C. like D. with 21.A. stand for B. ask for C. pay for D. look for 22.A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 23.A. like B. prefer C. love D. enjoy 24.A. But B. So C. However D. Because 25.A. lucky B. warm C. cold D. unlucky 三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。 In Japan, two important customs help visitors show respect: bowing and removing shoes. Bowing is a common way to greet someone. The deeper you bow, the more respect you give. Do not bow with your hands in your pockets. That is rude. When you get a business card, take it with both hands and look at it carefully before putting it away. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many Japanese used a small nod or an elbow bump instead of handshakes. But the traditional bow is still very important in formal situations. Young people sometimes bow on video calls, but the rule remains the same. Removing shoes is another key custom. Before entering a home, you must take off your shoes. Walking on tatami mats with shoes is a big mistake. Many Airbnb hosts now put a sign at the door to remind guests. Some homes provide slippers for indoor use, but never wear those slippers on tatami mats. Also, there are separate slippers for the bathroom. Tourists who forget to remove shoes may upset their hosts. This custom is as important as bowing. 26.What does the article say about bowing? A. It shows respect. B. It is the only custom. C. It is not used anymore. D. It is only for business. 27.What is rude when you get a business card? A. Saying a greeting. B. Looking at it carefully. C. Taking it with two hands. D. Putting it away without looking. 28.What must you do before entering a Japanese home? A. Bow deeply. B. Take off your shoes. C. Bring a gift for the host. D. Wash your hands carefully. 29.What can you infer about slippers in Japanese homes? A. You can wear outdoor shoes on tatami. B. The same slippers are used everywhere. C. Bathroom slippers are separate. D. Slippers are not provided. 30.What is the main idea of this article? A. Japan has many difficult rules. B. Only tourists need to follow customs. C. Bowing is more important than removing shoes. D. Bowing and removing shoes are important customs in Japan. 四、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. (1) It doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. (2) It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be more polite? (3) But it's not polite to ask how much these things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You'll always start the meal with soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. (4) Did you enjoy the evening? (5) British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time! A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. C.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. D.You should not be sad if your English friends don't invite you home. E.Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. F.There will be a lot of rules you should remember. G.Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”letter. 五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.Avoid (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 2.He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties. 3.Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will (打扰) people around you. 4.It’s dishonest to (欺骗) in games or exams, and it goes against good manners. 5.Do you find it rude to (挤开) others to get a seat? 6.You should act (得体地) in public places. 7.We should learn to (尊重) our teachers and parents. 8.The host was so (好客的) that he offered us a lot of delicious food. 9.They had a lively (讨论) about how to behave in public. 10.It would be (失礼的) to leave in the middle of a speech or talk. 六、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 Now lots of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job. The information b (1) will help you learn more about it. Since 1994, Liu Yuzhen has v (2) to pick up rubbish to keep Tian'anmen Square clean. Inspired by her story and spirit, now more and more people like her have taken an a (3) part to do the volunteer work. They consider the c (4) city, Beijing, to be the face of our nation. Liu u (5) to work in a local factory that made lighters. After retiring from the factory, she can r (6) 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes uses the money to help those people in n (7) . Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University, says some young people have no interest in doing volunteer work because they think they can get n (8) from it. But they don't know how much fun they can get from the m (9) work. Liu Yuzhen is a good e (10) . She has continued her charity contributions for many years because she feels so happy in her heart when she sees those people in need get help. 七、选词填空-句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。 Walk peace behave tip move respect turn off circle in one's way accept (1) The cat and the hen refused the ugly duckling because he couldn't purr or lay eggs. (2) I'm used to to school now and it's good for my health. (3) We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and sunset. (4) As a student, your personal outside school also reflects the school. (5) He saw a big box was , so he moved it aside to make the hallway clear. (6) When helping at the community, you had better communicate with others. (7) After eating at the small cafe, we gave the waiter small for his good service. (8) The movie's story about a father's endless efforts to save his child many viewers to tears. (9) How many does Shenzhou20 travel around the earth every day? (10) — Why did you hang up my phone before I finished my words just now? — Oh, I'm sorry. Because I rushed the tap. 八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Some animals are helpful to humans. As we know, dogs are man’s best friends. Some people keep dogs as pets. Other dogs are trained to help people with special needs and we call them “assistance dogs”. Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely. There are also autism (孤独症) assistance dogs. As the name suggests, the dogs support autistic children. Today, China has more than ten million autistic patients. Nearly one-fifth of them are children. As they seem to live in their own “world”, they’re also known as “children of the stars”. There’s no medicine to treat autism. However, studies show that dogs can give them a helping hand. In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai. At the end of 2023, the first group of three dogs finished their training. The school held a special graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) for them. At the ceremony, they showed their skills on stage. Families with autistic children aged between three and twelve can apply to have one of these dogs. Many parents have shown an interest in the programme. “It’s hard for us to get close to our kids,” said one of them. “With the dogs, I hope that they can feel less lonely.” (1) What can help the blind get around safely? _ (2) If there are 300 autistic patients, how many children are among them? _ (3) When did people set up the first school to train autism assistance dogs? _ (4) What did the school do after the three dogs finished their training? _ (5) Who has shown an interest in the programme? _ 答案和解析 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】A 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。 11~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B、D、D 【解析】本文介绍中西方文化差异,同一事物在不同文化中含义不同,从礼貌用语、龙的象征及颜色寓意三方面进行说明。 三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。 26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述在日本,鞠躬和进门脱鞋是两项重要的待客习俗,鞠躬深浅体现尊重程度,进门必须脱鞋以示对主人的敬意。 26. 第二段“The deeper you bow, the more respect you give.”说明鞠躬能表示尊重。 27. 第二段“When you get a business card, take it with both hands and look at it carefully before putting it away.”指出拿到名片后要仔细看过再收起来,所以不看就直接收是不礼貌的行为。 28. 第四段“Before entering a home, you must take off your shoes.”明确提到进人家门前必须脱鞋。 29. 第四段“Also, there are separate slippers for the bathroom.”说明浴室的拖鞋是单独的。 30. 文章开篇点明主题,全文围绕日本两个重要习俗——鞠躬和脱鞋展开介绍,因此主旨对应D选项。 四、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。 31~35.【答案】D、C、E、B、G 五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.【答案】refusing 【解析】【详解】句意:避免拒绝与他人合作,你会发现团队合作会带来成功。refuse“拒绝”,动词;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动词短语。故填refusing。 2.【答案】behaves 【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他四十多岁了,但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”,动词。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。 3.【答案】trouble/bother/disturb 【解析】【详解】句意:别不戴耳机当众播放音乐——它会打扰你周围的人。根据句意,空白处为动词,意为“打扰”,可翻译为“trouble”或“bother”或“disturb”。故填trouble/bother/disturb。 4.【答案】cheat 【解析】【详解】句意:在游戏或考试中欺骗是不诚实的,并且违背了良好的行为规范。“欺骗”的英文为cheat,to后接动词原形。 5.【答案】push 【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得为了抢座位而挤开别人是粗鲁的行为吗?根据中文提示可知,“挤开”对应的英文是push,是动词,位于不定式符号to之后,用动词原形,故填push。 6.【答案】properly 【解析】【详解】句意:你应该在公共场所表现得体。根据汉语提示“得体地”可知,此处应用副词properly修饰动词“act”。 7.【答案】respect 【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该学会尊重我们的老师和父母。respect“尊重”,动词。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。 8.【答案】hospitable 【解析】【详解】句意:主人非常好客,给我们提供了很多美味的食物。“好客的”英文为hospitable,形容词作表语。 9.【答案】discussion 【解析】【详解】句意:他们就如何在公共场合举止得体进行了一场热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词lively,需要填入可数名词单数;“讨论”对应的名词形式是discussion。 10.【答案】impolite 六、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】below【小题2】volunteered【小题3】active【小题4】capital【小题5】used 【小题6】receive【小题7】need【小题8】nothing【小题9】meaningful【小题10】example 七、选词填空-句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】to accept【小题2】walking【小题3】peaceful【小题4】behavior/behaviour 【小题5】in his way/in others' way【小题6】respectfully【小题7】tips【小题8】moved【小题9】circles【小题10】to turn off 八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共5小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】Guide dogs. 【小题2】60. 【小题3】In 2021. 【小题4】Held a graduation ceremony. 【小题5】Many parents. 【解析】1. 【导语】本文介绍辅助犬的作用,重点讲述中国孤独症辅助犬培训学校的成立、毕业情况及该项目受患儿家长关注。 根据“Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely.”可知,导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全出行,故填Guide dogs. 2. 根据“Nearly one-fifth of them are children.”可知,五分之一是儿童,300的五分之一为60,故填60. 3. 根据“In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai.”可知,学校成立于2021年,故填In 2021. 4. 根据“The school held a special graduation ceremony for them.”可知,学校为它们举办了毕业典礼,故填Held a graduation ceremony. 5. 根据“Many parents have shown an interest in the programme.”可知,许多家长对此感兴趣,故填Many parents. 第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $