Unit 5 Task课后练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Task 一、单项选择。 1. Jill sleeps with her eyes and mouth . A. closed; open B. closed; opened C. close; opened D. close; open 2. I have spent on this job. I think I can finish it this afternoon. A. sometimes; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time 3. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — Either. tea coffee are my favourite. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 4. I'd like to buy a new house — comfortable and modern. , it should be in a quiet neighbourhood. A. Not at all B. In all C. Above all D. After all 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Keep your voice down. It's ( polite) to shout loudly in public. 2. Don't jump to a ( conclude) before thinking twice. 3. Remember not to reach over ( someone) plate for something. 4. Don't talk with others while ( eat). 5. A short drive later, we arrived at a ( noise) factory. It was full of machines. 三、动词填空。 1. John_____________(think) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most successful novel among Mark Twain's works. 2. They are preparing ____________(hold )a talk on science. 3.—After above all, we should ______________ (finish) our homework. — Yes, you are right. 4. When you see the lightning, the storm ___________(come) soon. 5. — When _________ the party (take) place? — On this Saturday evening. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 老师说：“我们将做一个关于文明餐桌礼仪的演讲。” The teacher said, “ We are going to . ” 2. 在你吃东西的时候不要发出太多声音。 Don't when you eat. 3. 这次会议的目的是讨论这个计划。 the meeting is the plan. 4. 如果你想买票，你应该排队等候你的顺序。 If you want to buy a ticket, you should . 5.运动会将在下周日举行。 The sports meeting ___________________________________________ next Sunday. 五、阅读理解 Summer is almost here and for many people it means- summer camp! In Guffey, Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer -Nighthawk Ranch. Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering（恢复）from cancer. Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build hope and confidence in their future. Each session（季）of the camp has 7 kids at most, and each session is one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are fee! Many people and organizations donate（捐）money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don't need to pay anything. At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, the same horse they will learn to ride. Also, campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports and arts. Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish（冷漠的） to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are different children! It is great to see the changes in them. Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It's a truly wonderful experience for children and their families. 1. What does the writer think of Nighthawk Ranch in paragraph 1? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Crazy. D Fancy. 2. Who can take part in Nighthawk Ranch? A. A healthy boy. B. A confident girl. C. An 8-year-old child who donated money. D. A 15-year-old kid coming back from cancer. 3. From Paragraph 3 and 4, we know that _______________. A. each session is 8 days B. each session is free for the campers C. campers need to ride horses very well D. campers have no chance to experience water sports 4. The underlined word "them" refers to（指代）___________________. A. horses B. activities C. children D. families 5. What's the writer's purpose of writing this text? A. To raise money for kids under 18 with cancers. B. To invite more students to Nighthawk Ranch. C. To make people pay attention to Nighthawk Ranch. D. To introduce the summer camp--Nighthawk Ranch. 一、单项选择 1. A “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，“eyes” 与 “closed” 是被动关系，“closed” 表示 “闭着的”；“mouth” 与 “open” 是主动关系，“open” 在此处作形容词，意为 “张开的”。所以选 A，Jill 睡觉时眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。 2. C “some time” 表示 “一段时间”；“sometime” 表示 “某个时候”；“sometimes” 表示 “有时”；“some times” 表示 “几次”。第一句表示在这份工作上花了一段时间，用 “some time”；第二句表示今天下午某个时候能完成，用 “sometime”。故选 C。 3. B “either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”；“both...and...” 表示 “两者都……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；“neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”；“not only...but also...” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据 “Either” 以及 “are” 可知，这里表示茶和咖啡都是我最喜欢的，用 “both...and...”，选 B。 4. C “not at all” 表示 “一点也不”；“in all” 表示 “总共”；“above all” 表示 “最重要的是”；“after all” 表示 “毕竟”。根据语境，想买舒适现代的房子，最重要的是要在安静的街区，所以选 C。 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. impolite 根据 “Keep your voice down.” 可知，在公共场合大声喊叫是不礼貌的，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”。 2. conclusion “jump to a conclusion” 是固定短语，意为 “草率下结论”，“conclude” 的名词形式是 “conclusion”。 3. someone's 这里表示 “不要越过某人的盘子去拿东西”，用名词所有格 “someone's” 表示 “某人的”。 4. eating “while + 现在分词” 作时间状语，相当于 “while you are eating”，表示 “当你吃东西的时候”。 5. noisy “factory” 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“noise” 的形容词形式是 “noisy”，表示 “吵闹的”。 三、动词填空 1. thinks 句子表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “John” 是第三人称单数，所以 “think” 用第三人称单数形式 “thinks”。 2. to hold “prepare to do sth.” 表示 “准备做某事”，所以用 “to hold”。 3. finish “should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 “finish”。 4. is coming 根据 “soon” 可知，这里用现在进行时表将来，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “the storm” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，所以填 “is coming”。 5. will; take 根据 “On this Saturday evening” 可知，问句询问的是将来的时间，用一般将来时，“take place” 表示 “发生，举行”，一般将来时的结构为 “will + 动词原形”，所以是 “will...take place”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. give a talk on table manners “give a talk” 表示 “做演讲”，“on” 表示 “关于”，“table manners” 表示 “餐桌礼仪”。 2. make too much noise “make noise” 表示 “制造噪音”，“too much” 表示 “太多”，修饰不可数名词 “noise”。 3. The purpose of; to discuss “the purpose of...” 表示 “…… 的目的”，“to discuss” 是动词不定式作表语，表示目的，“讨论” 是 “discuss”。 4. queue for your turn “queue” 表示 “排队”，“for your turn” 表示 “等候你的顺序”。 5. will be held “运动会” 和 “举行” 之间是被动关系，且时间是 “next Sunday”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 “will + be + 过去分词”，“hold” 的过去分词是 “held”。 五、阅读理解 1. A 根据第一段 “In Guffey, Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer - Nighthawk Ranch.” 可知，作者认为这个营地很特别，“unusual” 意为 “不寻常的，特别的”，与 “special” 意思相近，所以选 A。 2. D 根据第二段 “Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering（恢复）from cancer.” 可知，10 到 18 岁从癌症中恢复的孩子可以参加这个营地，所以一个 15 岁从癌症中恢复的孩子符合条件，选 D。 3. B 根据第三段 “All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations donate（捐）money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don't need to pay anything.” 可知，营地对露营者是免费的，B 选项正确；第三段提到 “each session is one week”，A 选项 “each session is 8 days” 错误；第四段说 “each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, the same horse they will learn to ride”，说明露营者是学习骑马，并非要骑得很好，C 选项错误；第四段提到 “campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports and arts”，D 选项 “campers have no chance to experience water sports” 错误。故选 B。 4. C 根据前一句 “By the time the last day comes, they are different children!” 可知，“them” 指代的是 “children”，看到孩子们身上的变化很棒，所以选 C。 5. D 文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州古菲的一个特别的夏令营 ——Nighthawk Ranch，包括它的服务对象、运营模式、活动内容等，目的是介绍这个夏令营，所以选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$