Unit 3新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八下Unit 3新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习，围绕旅行与科技主题，通过8大题型覆盖词汇、语法及文化知识，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10/10|动词短语（count down）、文化常识（埃及金字塔）|情境化选择，结合日常旅行场景| |完形填空|15/15|现在完成时、一般过去时|以线上旅行为主线，强化时态运用| |阅读理解|5/10|线上博物馆（故宫、卢浮宫）|融合科技与文化，培养信息提取能力| |任务型阅读|5/10|哈尔滨冰雪旅游热点|结合社会热点，提升综合语言运用能力|

八下Unit 3新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.All the children in the class are looking forward to Christmas and start to ____ to the day when they can get their favourite gifts. A. count down B. turn down C. calm down D. pass down 2.We plan to join a tour to Xinjiang next summer.When should we ____ for it? A. look up B. put up C. take up D. sign up 3.- I'm doing a project about ancient wonders of the world.- Oh, you should learn about ____ in Egypt. They are a great symbol of human history. A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Pyramids of Giza C. Yellowstone National Park D. Sydney Opera House 4.To ____ understand a place, you should try its local food and talk to its citizens. A. truly B. certainly C. firmly D. mainly 5.____ weather information, checking the forecast online before traveling is smart. A. Such as B. Thanks to C. According to D. As for 6.-I want to visit Liverpool. Could you please tell me something about it?-Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ____ on its website. A. interview B. conversation C. introduction D. record 7.You can ____ your hotel booking online in just three simple steps. A. lead B. complete C. improve D. count 8.When you tour online, remember to ____ for a better view of the paintings. A. look up B. stand up C. zoom in D. get close 9.The ____ of packing our bags for the beach holiday kept us awake all night long. A. attraction B. excitement C. interest D. surprise 10.-Planning trips online saves us a lot of time and is very convenient.-____,but you still need a real map in places with no internet. A. That's not the case B. I don't think so C. Not really D. That's true 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 The Internet makes our life very convenient. Now we can visit different places around the world online. I      (11)      many famous places online since last year. Last month, I      (12)      an online tour of the Palace Museum. I      (13)      many beautiful old buildings and treasures. I      (14)      a lot about Chinese history. My friend Neil lives in the UK. He      (15)      to China before, but he      (16)      many Chinese museums online. He      (17)      to visit China this summer holiday. My father      (18)      in Beijing for ten years. He often       (19)     me interesting stories about Beijing. Last year, he      (20)      me many postcards from Beijing. I      (21)      never to Beijing, but I      (22)      a lot about it through online tours. Online tours help us      (23)      the world without leaving home. They      (24)      us save time and money. I think online tours are      (25)      a great invention. 11.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 12.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 13.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 14.A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 15.A. hasn’t been B. haven’t been C. didn’t go D. doesn’t go 16.A. visit B. visited C. has visited D. will visit 17.A. plan B. plans C. has planned D. planned 18.A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 19.A. tell B. tells C. has told D. told 20.A. send B. sent C. has sent D. sends 21.A. have; been B. has; been C. did; go D. will; go 22.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 23.A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known 24.A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 25.A. real B. really C. much D. many 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 When was your last visit to a museum? If you are too busy to travel everywhere, you can still visit these museums online. It’s really an interesting and wonderful way. The Palace Museum          Location: Beijing, China It is the most famous place of interest in China. It has more than 1.8 million items (物品). In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. You can take a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour. You can follow arrows (箭头) to “walk” around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫)       Location: Paris, France The Louvre Museum was once the home of emperors of France. You can see the world’s most famous painting, Mona Lisa, at home! The Louvre Museum puts its collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items. The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)       Location: Dunhuang, China The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. They have the world’s best cave (洞穴) art. They show the culture of ancient China, Central Asia and India. In early 2020, Shanghai held a VR exhibition (展览) of the Mogao Grottoes. Put on a headset and you can see the colorful caves right in front of you. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) Location: New York, the USA It’s one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than three million items. Many Chinese paintings are kept there. If you want to take a close look at the painting of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (960—1279), you can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click of your mouse. 26.You can take a 360-degree virtual tour and follow arrows to “walk” around ________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art D. the Mogao Grottoes 27.________ were both homes of emperors in the old days. A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum B. The Louvre Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art C. The Louvre Museum and the Mogao Grottoes D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Mogao Grottoes 28.From the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is in ________. A. China B. France C. America D. England 29.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All the museums mentioned above are located in the capital cities. B. The Mogao Grottoes are known as the “Louvre of the East”. C. Visitors can listen to the story behind Mona Lisa while visiting the museum online. D. The collection in the Louvre Museum includes more than 1. 8 million items. 30.The passage is written to ________. A. introduce the ticket price of some museums B. tell people an interesting way to visit the museums C. introduce the development of technology D. show the importance of the famous museums 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 In today's world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel.     （1）     In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou's gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes.     （2）     But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever. Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual tours. Just at one click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home.     （3）    But you can't feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there. Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel.“Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old crafts man . It's nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said.     （4）     “I can easily'visit' many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I'm busy,” she explained. Whether you choose in-person travel or online travel,     （5）     A. It usually takes time and money-you might need to book trains or hotels. B. It's cheap and easy-you don't need to pack bags or wait in lines. C. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. D. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different. E. Some people think online travel can never replace real trips. F. the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. G. You should always make a detailed plan before starting a trip. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.Can you take a m          for me if my mom calls? 37.We should          (预订) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season. 38.Our class started a fun           (项目) about protecting local green spaces. 39.Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will be much stronger without            (疑问). 40.Our class is working on a science            (项目) about recycling. 41.The o           system can continually update itself. 42.The teacher c           the students as they got onto the bus. 43.The           (数字式的) revolution has made it easier to work from home. 44.Please c            how many tickets there are in each box. 45.He often eats at a           (/frentʃ/) restaurant near his office with his friends after work. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 For thousands of years, no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this one. It makes you w  (1)   whatˈs inside the pyramids, how people made mummies (木乃伊) and why the Great Sphinx (狮身人面像) stands there to be with the pyramids. This is Egypt, one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Built along the worldˈs longest r  (2)  , the Nile, Egypt is a big country with the second largest population in Africa. As a land rich in beauty, history and culture, ancient Egypt left behind many t  (3)   for the world. The solar calendar (日历) we use today actually came from Egypt. Around 4,000 BC, Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long. They had twelve months made of t  (4)   days each. And they made the left five days a f  (5)  . Egyptian characters (文字) are some of the oldest characters in the world. It looks like our oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in a  (6)   China. Their characters influenced many others, i  (7)   the Latin alphabet (字母表) we use today. When it came to m  (8)   science, Egyptians left us mummies, which we try to see how they kept a dead body for such a long time. Egyptians c  (9)   bodies with a special salt. This makes the body d  (10)  , which keeps it looking lifelike. Some mummies are more than 2,000 years old. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。   Italy,    come to mind,    take in,    complete,  France  crowd,  temple,  zoom in, get a taste of,    be second to none (1) This restaurant's seafood            -fresh and full of flavour. (2) It is difficult for you            the knowledge within such a short time. (3) She has learnt            cooking from her grandmother since she was a kid. (4) When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what           ? (5) -Last Sunday, we went to Suzhou and            the Chinese gardens.-What a wonderful trip! I will go there next week. (6) My uncle can speak a little            as he learnt some in college. (7) The theme park in Shanghai is usually            at weekends. (8) The old            has a long history, and it has attracted many visitors. (9) —What did you do in the theme park?—Sorry, but I have            forgotten the details of the trip. I only remember that it was a cold day. (10) Someone could take your photo,            on your fingers, and then use AI technology to copy your prints. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 This winter, Harbin has become one of the most popular places in China. Lots of visitors come here. What special travel experiences await visitors here? If you haven’t been to Harbin, now click our website and have a trip to this amazing place! I believe you will have a different experience. The Super Ice Slide (滑梯) is the star attraction (景点) at Harbin Ice-Snow World. This winter, the size of the ice park is about 810,000 m2. Among its many attractions, the 14 super ice slides stand out. The longest is 521 meters. In the winter of Harbin, almost any kind of food can be frozen (冷冻). The locals use the outdoors as a natural freezer for fruits, vegetables, and meats. Foods like frozen pears are beloved snacks among locals and visitors. The Songhua River becomes a large playground each winter, providing many kinds of ice and snow activities such as ice skating, ice hockey (冰球) and snow football. Visitors can enjoy themselves there. Harbin provides a special travel experience not just on the ground but in the sky. The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival provides a hot air balloon flying experience. These colored hot air balloons fly to the height of nearly 80 meters, adding a special color to the winter look. (1) Which city has become one of the most popular places in China this winter? _______________________________________________ (2) What is the star attraction at Harbin Ice-Snow World? ______________________________________________ (3) What frozen food is mentioned as a beloved snack in Harbin? ______________________________________________ (4) Which river becomes a large playground in winter in Harbin? ______________________________________________ (5) What special activity is mentioned for experiencing Harbin in the sky? ______________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意:班上所有的孩子都期待着圣诞节的到来,开始为能收到自己最喜欢的礼物的那一天倒计时。count down意为“倒计时”,符合句意。turn down意为“把调低;拒绝”; calm down意为“镇静下来”;pass down意为“流传”。 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】D 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、C、B、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友通过线上游览了解中外名胜，感受其便捷与价值的经历。 11. 【解析】句意：自去年以来，我已经在网上游览了许多著名的地方。 时间状语since last year是现在完成时的典型标志，强调从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是I，所以用have visited。 12. 句意：上个月，我进行了一次故宫的线上游览。 时间状语Last month表示过去的具体时间，句子需用一般过去时，动词take的过去式是took。 13. 句意：我看到了许多漂亮的古建筑和文物。 承接上句“上个月进行线上游览”，“看到建筑和文物”是上个月游览时发生的过去动作，需用一般过去时，动词see的过去式是saw。 14. 句意：我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。 此处强调“通过这次线上游览，到现在为止已经了解了很多历史知识”，体现过去动作对现在的影响，结合全文现在完成时的语境，用现在完成时have learned。 15. 句意：我的朋友 Neil 住在英国，他以前从未去过中国。 时间状语before常与现在完成时连用，表达“从未去过某地”的含义；主语 He是第三人称单数，所以用hasn’t been。 16. 句意：但他已经在网上参观了许多中国博物馆。 “在网上参观博物馆”是从过去开始到现在为止完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，主语He是第三人称单数，用现在完成时has visited。 17. 句意：他计划今年暑假来中国游玩。 表示“计划、打算”做将来的事，且主语是第三人称单数He，一般现在时要用动词第三人称单数形式plans。 18. 句意：我父亲已经在北京工作十年了。 时间状语for ten years表示一段持续的时间，是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去开始持续到现在的动作，主语My father是第三人称单数，所以用has worked。 19. 句意：他经常给我讲关于北京的有趣故事。 频率副词often表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。 20. 句意：去年，他从北京给我寄了许多明信片。 时间状语Last year表示过去的具体时间，句子需用一般过去时，动词send的过去式是sent。 21. 句意：我从未去过北京。 频率副词never常与现在完成时连用，表达“从未去过某地”的含义；主语是I，所以用have been（have been to表示“去过某地”。 22. 句意：但我已经通过线上游览了解了很多关于北京的事情。 “通过线上游览了解北京”是从过去开始到现在为止完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，结合全文现在完成时的语境，用have known。 23. 句意：线上游览帮助我们足不出户就了解世界。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用不定式to know符合语法规则。 24. 句意：它们帮助我们节省时间和金钱。 主语They指代Online tours，句子表达客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形help。 25. 句意：我认为线上游览真的是一项很棒的发明。 此处需要副词修饰形容词a great invention，really是副词，符合语法和语义；real是形容词，much/many后需接名词，均不符合。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】A、A、C、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四座可以线上参观的著名博物馆：故宫博物院、卢浮宫、莫高窟和大都会艺术博物馆，并说明了各自的特色和线上参观方式。 1. “The Palace Museum”部分指出：“You can take a 360-degree virtual tour. You can follow arrows to ‘walk’ around the site.”，说明在故宫博物院可以进行360度虚拟游览并跟随箭头走动。 2. “The Palace Museum”部分指出：“it was the palace for emperors”，“The Louvre Museum”部分指出：“was once the home of emperors of France”，说明故宫和卢浮宫都曾是皇宫。 3. “The Metropolitan Museum of Art”部分指出：“Location: New York, the USA”，说明它在美国。 4. “The Mogao Grottoes”部分指出：“known as the ‘Louvre of the East’”，与B项表述一致。 5. 第一段指出：“If you are too busy to travel everywhere, you can still visit these museums online. It’s really an interesting and wonderful way.”，说明文章的目的是告诉人们一种有趣的参观博物馆的方式。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、F 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】message/essage 【解析】句意：如果我妈妈打电话来，你能帮我捎个口信吗？“take a message for sb.”，意为“给某人捎口信”，结合首字母m提示，此处应用名词。故填message。 37.【答案】book 【解析】句意：节假日出行季，我们应该提前预定酒店房间。book表示“预订”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 38.【答案】project 【解析】句意：我们班启动了一个关于保护当地绿地的有趣项目。根据括号内的汉语提示“项目”，以及前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需要填可数名词单数，对应单词为project。 39.【答案】doubt 【解析】句意：在习主席的领导下，中国毫无疑问将变得更加强大。“疑问”用doubt表达，without doubt是固定表达，意为“毫无疑问”。 40.【答案】project 【解析】句意：我们班正在进行一个关于回收利用的科学项目。project“项目”，a表明此处用单数形式。 41.【答案】ongoing 42.【答案】counted 43.【答案】digital 44.【答案】count 45.【答案】French 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】wonder【小题2】river【小题3】treasures【小题4】thirty【小题5】festival 【小题6】ancient【小题7】including【小题8】medical【小题9】covered【小题10】dry 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】is second to none【小题2】to take in【小题3】Italian【小题4】comes to mind/will come to mind【小题5】got a taste of【小题6】French【小题7】crowded【小题8】temple【小题9】completely【小题10】zoom in 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】Harbin. 【小题2】The Super Ice Slide. 【小题3】Frozen pears. 【小题4】The Songhua River. 【小题5】A hot air balloon flying experience. 【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬季的几项特色旅游体验，包括冰滑梯、冻梨等冷冻小吃、松花江冰上活动和热气球飞行。 第一段第一句直接写明“Harbin has become one of the most popular places in China this winter”，属于原文直接信息。 2. 第二段第一句明确指出“The Super Ice Slide is the star attraction at Harbin Ice-Snow World”，属于原文直接信息。 3. 第三段最后一句提到“Foods like frozen pears are beloved snacks among locals and visitors”，属于原文直接信息。 4. 第四段第一句明确说明“The Songhua River becomes a large playground each winter”，属于原文直接信息。 5. 第五段第二句提到“The Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival provides a hot air balloon flying experience”，属于原文直接信息。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $