综训04 语法之动词部分 -非谓语动词（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心用法，通过语法填空与翻译双模块系统覆盖动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|50题|所给词适当形式填空，考查非谓语动词时态语态及句法功能（如作状语、定语、宾语）|围绕非谓语动词“形式-功能”关联，从基础形式（如suggesting/recognized）到复杂结构（如to be evolved/having been told）构建层级训练| |翻译|30题|语境化汉译英，含非谓语专项要求（如第59题）|结合真实情境考查非谓语在表意中的灵活运用，强化“语法规则-语义表达”的转化能力，提升语言综合输出素养|

综训04：语法之动词部分 -非谓语动词 一、语法填空 1．The analysis by Friedman and Kern highlighted a significant correlation between conscientiousness (尽责性) and lifespan, that personal traits play a critical role in determining longevity. (suggest) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suggesting 【详解】句意：弗里德曼和克恩的分析强调了尽责性与寿命之间存在显著关联，表明个人特质在决定寿命方面起到关键作用。句子已有谓语动词highlighted，空格处需填入所给动词suggest的非谓语形式作结果状语，表示前面整个主句（分析结果）自然而然带来的结论或推论，二者为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式suggesting，意为“表明”，符合语境。 2．The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance — making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title. (recognize) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being recognized 【详解】句意：得益于其宏大的规模与科研价值，奇特的岩层构造使得这座公园被认定为世界遗产，也让它成为美国仅有的13处获此称号的自然遗址之一。result in意为“导致，造成”，in是介词，the park和动词recognize之间是被动关系，此空填动名词的被动形式being recognized，构成动名词的复合结构“the park being recognized”作resulted in的宾语。 3．With so many young “buy now, pay later” shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months (come)? 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：由于众多年轻“先买后付”购物者已因这种无需支付利息的短期融资工具背上了债务，问题随之而来：这些购物者为何选择使用此类工具？而在接下来的几个月里，它又会给他们的财务预算带来哪些风险？根据句意，此处指的是在“在未来几个月”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词months，表示“即将到来的”。 4．Is on hydroponics (水栽法) a good strategy for feeding people in the future? If so, we should begin today to teach people the principles and benefits of hydroponics. (rely) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relying 【详解】句意：依靠水栽法是未来养活人们的好办法吗？如果是，我们现在就应该开始向人们讲解水栽法的原理和好处。句子缺少主语，要用动名词作主语，表示“依靠水栽法”这一行为，rely的动名词形式为relying。 5．On 30 August 1916, two years after the expedition began, they returned to Elephant Island in a small boat by the Chilean government. (provide) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：1916年8月30日，探险启程两年后，他们乘坐一艘由智利政府提供的小船返回象岛。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词boat，boat和provide之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词provided作后置定语。 6．We were later told that the haircut is believed productivity, encourage focus on studies, and promote personal cleanliness. (increase) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to increase 【详解】句意：我们后来得知，据信这种发型提高效率、促进学生专注学业，并培养个人卫生习惯。根据空前的is believed可知，此处为固定句型结构“主语+be believed+to do sth.”，意为“（主语）被认为做某事”，空处应填不定式to increase。 7．The scenery along the coastal journey was so amazing that every traveller stopped (capture) the breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to capture 【详解】句意：沿海旅途的风景如此迷人，每位游客都停下脚步去捕捉这令人惊叹的美景。根据“the breathtaking beauty(令人惊叹的美景)”可知，此处表示的是游客都停下脚步去捕捉这令人惊叹的美景，所以此处应填固定短语 stop to do sth，表示停下手中正在做的事去做另一件事。 8．We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【详解】句意：我们注意到一位上了年纪的旅行者正埋头于他的旅行日记中，记录着他看到的山景。句中已有谓语spotted，空处需用非谓语动词，且bury与其逻辑主语an elderly traveller之间为被动关系，(be) buried in为固定搭配，意为“埋头于，专心致志于”，故用过去分词buried作宾语补足语。 9．After the game, we found our teammate (hug) his parents with excitement.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hugging 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，我们看到队友激动地拥抱着他的父母。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，用现在分词hugging作宾语补足语，体现动作正在发生。 10．You may imagine what great difficulty I had (express) complicated ideas in simple English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：你可以想象，我用简单的英语表达复杂的想法时有多么困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。 11．If elected, he promised he would do all he could (promote) public welfare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】句意：如果当选，他承诺会竭尽所能促进公共福利。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to promote。 12．Nowadays countless young designers create bold and special pieces of fashion (express) their personal taste and the hidden beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：如今无数年轻设计师设计出大胆独特的时尚单品，以此展现他们独特的个人品味与含蓄之美。 句子已有谓语动词create，空格处需用非谓语动词，设计师制作时尚单品的目的是表达个人品味，用不定式to express作目的状语。 13．All the pictures (take) by travellers show the stunning beauty of the snow mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：旅行者拍摄的所有照片都展示了这座雪山令人惊叹的美景。本空修饰名词pictures，作后置定语，且take与其逻辑主语pictures之间是被动关系，用过去分词taken。 14．Missing the sunrise by the lake means (lose) the chance to witness its incredible natural beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：错过湖边的日出意味着失去欣赏它绝美自然风光的机会。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，侧重客观结果，符合本句语境；mean to do sth.表示“打算、有意做某事”，不符合语境。 15． (found) centuries ago, this ancient valley attracts thousands of travellers eager for primitive natural beauty every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【详解】句意：这座始建于数百年前的古老山谷，每年吸引成千上万向往原始自然美景的游客。句子主语this ancient valley与动词found为被动关系，山谷是被建造、被建立的，且动作发生在过去，此处用过去分词Founded作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母需大写。 16．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry (walk) on the street outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：当他们看到亨利在外面街上行走时，他们正要找人参与他们的打赌。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词walking作宾语补足语。 17．The holiday provides us a good opportunity (relax) ourselves and spend time with family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：假期给我们提供了放松自我、陪伴家人的好机会。根据固定搭配the/an opportunity to do sth.可知，此空是动词不定式to relax，作后置定语修饰抽象名词opportunity 。 18．A paper (publish) last week in Psychological Science brings a new kind of support to this idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：上周发表在《心理科学》上的一篇论文为这一观点提供了一种新的支持。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，主语A paper与publish为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 19．Phil suggests (raise) some money for the parents who can’t afford school supplies for their children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】raising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：菲尔建议为那些买不起孩子学习用品的父母筹集一些钱。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。用动名词作宾语，故填raising。 20．Susan had a sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read, so she set out with determination, therefore, (find) a publisher who believed in her book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊有一种感觉，她手里拿着许多人需要阅读的东西，因此她下定决心，去找一个相信她的书的出版商。本句已有谓语set out且无连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用find“找到”的不定式。故填to find。 21．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，我们需要机会来提醒自己，真正的韧性不仅仅来自于克服逆境，还来自于理解和面对脆弱。此处 the chance to do sth.是常见结构，意为 “做某事的机会”，且we与remind为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式 to be done。故填to be reminded。 22．Sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something, only (forget) what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to forget 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至我们的短期记忆也会让我们失望。你有没有过走进一个房间去拿东西，结果到了那里却忘了自己想要什么的经历？这被称为“门口效应”。结合句意，“(forget) what you wanted when you got there”表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语，forget是非谓语动词；动词不定式(only) to do常用于表示出乎意料的结果，意为“却……”。故填to forget。 23．The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 found/to found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛顿在17世纪下半叶帮助创立的自然科学将人类的视野扩大到了他几乎无法想象的程度。help(to) do sth帮助做某事。故填(to) found。 24．Neither her skill of delicate, ironic observations on social custom, love and marriage nor her ability (apply) a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是她对社会习俗、爱情和婚姻的微妙、讽刺的观察技巧，还是她对英国礼仪和道德的敏锐关注，都没有在她最后完成的作品中抛弃她。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，在句中应用非谓语形式作后置定语。被修饰的名词是abliity时，惯常用动词不定式作后置定语，意为“……的能力”，故填to apply。 25．Flightless birds, which lack the ability to fly, rely instead on their ability to run or swim, and they are thought (evolve) from flying ancestors. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have evolved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有飞行能力的鸟类依靠它们的奔跑或游泳能力，它们被认为是从会飞的祖先进化而来的。be thought to被认为……。动词evolve发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。根据句意，故填to have evolved。 26．The old lady's son was reported (sacrifice) his life in a three-day fight against a forest fire in California. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have sacrificed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这位老妇人的儿子在与加利福尼亚一场森林大火的战斗中牺牲了。 根据空格前动词was reported可知，此处考查了动词短语be reported to；根据时态及句意可知，此处意指老妇人的儿子已经牺牲了，所以此处要用be reported to have done(据报道已经)表示已经发生过的事情。故填to have sacrificed。 27．In 2015, an unknown Chinese scientist at Sun Yat-Sen University was the first one (edit) the DNA of human embryos(胚胎), which caused a great controversy. 【答案】to edit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，中山大学一个不知名的科学家是第一个编辑人类胚胎DNA的人，这引起了很大争议。此处考查名词被序数词修饰时，要用不定式作为后置定语，the first one to edit DNA of human embryos“第一个编辑人类胚胎DNA的人”，故填to edit。 28．The match was canceled because most of the members objected to (have) a match without a standard court. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：比赛被取消，因为大多数成员反对在没有标准球场的情况下进行比赛。分析句子可知，这里考查object to doing，表“反对做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作介词后宾语。故填having。 29．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在Cenote Ponderosa度假时，我们住在一个阳光普照的池塘边。被山谷的树木包围，使世界上的一切似乎都消失了。空处和空后的by a valley of trees搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，surround“包围”和隐含的逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，因此应用surround的动名词被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being surrounded。 30．Some stubborn people object to (wear) their masks in public during the pandemic, which may cause further spread of the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些顽固的人反对在公共场合戴口罩，这可能会导致病毒进一步传播。固定搭配object to doing sth.“反对做某事”。故填wearing。 31．He never respects his girlfriend. That's why she is now considering (break) up with him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breaking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他从不尊重他的女朋友。这就是她现在考虑和他分手的原因。consider doing是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填breaking。 32．Ten years after (tell) she had terminal cancer, Gemma Wensley is now back working part-time at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被告知患有晚期癌症十年后，杰玛·温斯利现在回到皇家德文郡和埃克塞特医院兼职工作。分析句子结构可知，介词after后要使用动名词形式作宾语，而Gemma Wensley与tell之间为被动关系，要使用被动语态，故填being told。 33．With the appropriate level of difficulty , people may feel like (challenge) it again and again.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：难度水平适当的情况下，人们可能想要一次次地挑战它。根据短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填challenging。 【点睛】 34．The engineer walked around the factory, carefully (examine) each workstation for potential security risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】examining 【详解】句意：这位工程师在工厂里四处走动，仔细检查每个工作站是否存在潜在的安全风险。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词walked，所以examine要用非谓语形式。The engineer与examine是主动关系，即工程师主动进行检查这个动作，所以用现在分词examining作伴随状语。故填examining。 35．Before arriving in Paris, Wu, a 50-year-old housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, (picture) herself as a fashionable princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】picturing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在到达巴黎之前，50岁的家庭主妇吴把法国首都想象成浪漫爱情故事的电影场景，把自己想象成一位时尚的公主。本句谓语为imagined，此处为非谓语动词，且主语Wu与picture“想象”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填picturing。 36．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书包含了对现代艺术的宝贵见解，是该领域学生的必读之作。contain与book为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填containing。 37．The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会，格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构，专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物，医疗，住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰charity，charity与provide之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填providing。 38．The Organization has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织发现，报告不定期与家人共餐的15岁儿童旷课的可能性是其他人的两倍。分析句子结构可知，share与逻辑主语15-year-olds构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填sharing。 39．The ban comes after a study found there had been more than 11,000 injuries in the United States (result) from phone—related distraction while walking in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这项禁令出台之前，一项研究发现，在过去几年中，美国有11000多人因与手机相关的走神而受伤。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。result from意为“由……引起”，injuries与动词短语result from构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填resulting。 40．A big fellow, (weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the counter of the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】weighing 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个大约250磅重的大个子，迈着缓慢、沉重、嘈杂的脚步走到超市的柜台前。weigh后面加具体数字，意为“重量为……”；分析句子结构可知，原句是一个简单句，句中已有谓语walked，故设空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语A big fellow为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式weighing。故填weighing。 41．When I worked on the farmland in the daytime, I always kept the sheep (tie) to a tree on the riverbank. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在白天在农田里干活时，我总是把羊拴在河岸的一棵树上。本句谓语为kept，此处为非谓语动词，且tie“拴”与逻辑主语the sheep之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填tied。 42．Researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, plants deprived of water or (force) to endure bodily pain harm can let out their pain in their own ways. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意为：研究人员似乎有证据表明，像动物一样，缺水或被迫忍受身体伤害的植物可以以自己的方式释放痛苦。该句已有主要动词 “can let out”，需要使用非谓语动词形式。由于主语“plants” 和“force”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式“forced”作定语。故填forced。 43．A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的健身俱乐部通过有吸引力的广告让人们有动力。提示词作使役动词get后宾语补足语，用动词形式motivate(激励；激发)，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填motivated。 44．The admission officers at top-ranked universities from around America emphasize that the SAT test is only a small part of what gets a student (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accepted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国顶尖大学的招生官强调，SAT考试仅仅是学生被录取的一小部分原因。分析句子结构，get后需接宾语补足语，a student和accept之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作补足语，故填accepted。 45．A 2020 study (conduct) by Common Sense Media found that people spend up to 9 hours a day in front of screens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conducted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一项由常识媒体进行的研究发现，人们每天花上达9小时的时间在荧幕前。根据句子分析可知，此处作study的后置定语，conduct与study之间为被动关系，且表示动作已完成，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填conducted。 46．As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us (inform) of what is happening around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，报纸、杂志和广播以及电视广播可以让我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据句中的can keep可知设空处应该填写非谓语动词。us和inform之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。 47． (face) with human labor shortages during the pandemic, many restaurants and food service hubs have turned to robots and other automatic machines to fill needed roles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对疫情期间人力短缺的问题，许多餐厅和餐饮服务中心已经转向使用机器人和其他自动化机器来填补所需岗位。由所给的动词face和空格后的with可知，此处考查的是短语be faced with（面对，面临）；分析句子成分可知，空格处填非谓语形式，此处省略be，用去分词作状语。故填Faced。 48．In one of its shows, Zhejiang TV “invited” a digital performer to perform a song (adapt) from a poem by famed poet Su Shi (1037-1101) of the Song Dynasty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其中一期节目中，浙江电视台“邀请”了一位数字表演者表演一首改编自宋代著名诗人苏轼（1037-1101）诗歌的歌曲。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，adapt与被修饰词song之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填adapted。 49．The Chair of the Committee says the Committee would like to see all its recommendations (adopt) within a year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会主席表示，委员会希望看到所有建议在一年内被采纳。动词 adopt 意为“采纳，正式通过”；分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是would like to see，adopt与逻辑主语 recommendations之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式adopted作宾语补足语。故填adopted。 50．While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile,he was certainly not the first (assemble) a gas-powered car. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to assemble 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管很多人都认为Ford是汽车的发明者，但他肯定不是第一个装配汽油动力汽车的人。分析可知，当名词被序数词修饰，或本身就是序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，故此处应用不定式作the first的后置定语。故填to assemble。 【点睛】 二、翻译 51．站在山顶，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。(amaze) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Standing on the top of the mountain, we are amazed at/by the magnificence of nature. 【详解】表示“站在山顶”译为现在分词短语standing on the top of the mountain，与主语we构成主动关系；表示“让……惊叹不已”译为be amazed at/by；表示“大自然的壮美”译为the magnificence of nature。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时即可。 52．读书压力大的时候不妨去网球场打打球来缓解一下。（may, relieve） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When you are under great study pressure, you may go to the tennis court to play tennis to relieve your stress. 【详解】“读书压力大的时候”表达为时间状语从句，“读书压力”为名词短语study pressure，“大”用形容词great修饰，“处于……压力下”为固定搭配be under pressure，“当……时候”用连词when引导时间状语从句，故表达为when you are under great study pressure，从句阐述客观常态，用一般现在时；“不妨”根据提示词，表达为情态动词may，表示许可或建议，语气委婉，符合“不妨”的语义；“去网球场”表达为动词短语go to the tennis court，“去”为动词go，“网球场”为名词短语the tennis court，作go的宾语；“打打球”表达为to play tennis，用不定式作目的状语，说明去网球场的目的，“打（球）”为动词play，“网球”为名词tennis；“来缓解一下”表达为to relieve your stress，用不定式作目的状语，说明打球的目的，“缓解”为动词，根据提示，用relieve，“你的压力”为名词短语your stress，作relieve的宾语。主句中may go用“情态动词+动词原形”结构，表示现在给出的建议或许可，用一般现在时。 53．当今，我们被各种该吃什么的建议狂轰滥炸。（bombard）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, we are bombarded with all kinds of advice on what to eat. 【详解】“当今”表达为副词nowadays，作时间状语；“我们”表达为代词we，作主语；“被……狂轰滥炸”表达为动词短语are bombarded with，结合提示词bombard以及句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语we为复数，be动词用are，bombard的过去分词为bombarded，with引出被轰炸的内容；“各种”表达为固定短语all kinds of，修饰名词；“建议”表达为不可数名词advice，作介词with的宾语；“该吃什么的”表达为“疑问词+不定式”结构what to eat，作介词on的宾语，介词短语作后置定语修饰advice。 54．邻家小男孩每天练习拉小提琴，十分勤奋。(practice) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little boy next door practices playing the violin every day and is very diligent. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“邻家小男孩”用the little boy next door，作句子主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“练习做某事”用practice doing sth.；表示“拉小提琴”用play the violin，用动名词，作宾语。表示“每天”用every  day，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices；表示“十分勤奋”用be very  diligent，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故翻译为The little boy next door practices playing the violin every day and is very diligent. 55．约翰整个周末都在图书馆里埋头写毕业论文。(bury) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John was buried in writing his graduation thesis in the library all weekend. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词及时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。题目指定词为bury，其固定搭配be buried in doing sth.表示“埋头于做某事”；表示“约翰”为John；表示“埋头写毕业论文”为was buried in writing his graduation thesis，其中in为介词，后接动名词writing作宾语，graduation thesis对应“毕业论文”；表示“在图书馆里”为in the library；表示“整个周末”为all weekend。句首字母大写，故翻译为John was buried in writing his graduation thesis in the library all weekend. 56．艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品？(take) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does it take for the artist to create an oil painting that can touch people’s heart？ 【详解】表示“某人如何才能”即“某人做某事需要什么”，用固定句型What does it take for sb. to do sth.?。表示“艺术家”用the artist，作介词for的宾语。表示“创作”用create，此处用不定式to create作真正主语，it为形式主语。表示“一幅油画作品”用an oil painting。表示“能够打动人心的”用定语从句that can touch people’s heart。修饰an oil painting，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that引导。 57．每天做点洗碗之类的家务活对培养耐心很管用。(effect) (汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Doing such housework as washing (the) bowls every day has a good effect on developing patience. 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“每天做点洗碗之类的家务活”用动名词短语作主语，为doing such housework as washing (the) bowls every day；表示“对……很管用”可用have a good effect on；表示“培养耐心”为develop patience，develop用动名词形式作介词on的宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Doing such housework as washing (the) bowls every day has a good effect on developing patience. 58．在数字时代，人们仍会因为收到纸质信件而欣喜不已。(delight) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the digital age, people still take great delight in receiving paper letters. 【详解】本句描述普遍现状，用一般现在时。句首表示“在数字时代”为 In the digital age；主语“人们”为people；表示“仍然”为副词still；表示“欣喜不已”为 take great delight in；表示“收到纸质信件”为动名词短语receiving paper letters，作宾语。 59．漫步在这座千年古镇中，游客们可以感受到深厚的历史气息。(非谓语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wandering through this thousand-year-old ancient town, visitors can feel a profound sense of history. 【详解】“漫步”可翻译为wander，“在这座千年古镇中”应用介词through，翻译为through this thousand-year-old ancient town，“游客们”可翻译为visitors，“可以”用情态动词can，“感受到”可翻译为feel，“深厚的历史气息”可翻译为a profound sense of history。动作“漫步”的发出者是主语“游客（visitors）”，二者是主动关系，且“漫步”和“感受历史气息”两个动作同时发生，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语，放在句首应大写首字母。 60．对于一家百年老店而言，如何才能保持吸引力？ (take) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does it take for a century-old store to maintain its appeal? 【详解】表示“如何才能”即“需要付出什么”用what does it take，为固定句型，it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“对于……而言”用for。表示“一家百年老店”用a century-old store，作for的宾语。表示“保持”用maintain，用不定式to maintain作真正主语。表示“它的吸引力”用its appeal，作maintain的宾语。 61．新成立的小组被委以重任，负责制定应对网络攻击的措施。(task) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly-formed group was tasked with the important mission of working out measures to deal with cyber attacks. 【详解】“新成立的小组”是主语，译为The newly-formed group；“被委以……”是谓语，用所给动词task的被动语态be tasked with，意为“被赋予……任务”，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态was tasked with；宾语“重任”译为the important mission；“负责制定应对网络攻击的措施”为具体任务内容，可处理为后置定语修饰名词mission，译为介词短语of working out measures to deal with cyber-attacks，其中不定式短语to deal with cyber attacks作后置定语。 62．中国古典文学以其丰富的诗词和小说著称，体现了深厚的文化底蕴和独特的艺术风格。(With…)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With its abundant poetry and novels, Chinese classical literature is well-known, embodying profound cultural connotations and unique artistic styles. 【详解】首先满足题干“With开头”的要求，将“其丰富的诗词和小说”处理为With伴随状语放在句首，its指代后文的中国古典文学，“丰富的诗词和小说”翻译为abundant poetry and novels；主语“中国古典文学”译为固定表达Chinese classical literature；“著称”用固定搭配be well-known；“体现”用动词embody，和前面主语Chinese classical literature是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；“深厚的文化底蕴”译为profound cultural connotations；“独特的艺术风格”译为unique artistic styles。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Chinese classical literature，谓语用单数。 63．他削减成本的决定与公司对质量的承诺背道而驰，使得公司前途未卜。(counter)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 His decision to cut costs runs counter to the company’s commitment to quality, leaving the company’s future uncertain. 【详解】“他削减成本的决定”表达为名词短语his decision to cut costs，其中不定式to cut costs作后置定语修饰decision；“与……背道而驰”表达为固定搭配run counter to，结合句意陈述客观事实，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs；“公司对质量的承诺”表达为名词短语the company’s commitment to quality，作介词to的宾语；“使得……”表达为现在分词leaving，在句中作状语；“公司前途未卜”表达为the company’s future uncertain，此处运用了“leave + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）”的结构。 64．毫无疑问，这个双人机组在滞留在空间站数月后回到地球的消息十分振奋人心。(there be) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is no doubt that the news that the two-person crew returned to Earth after being stranded on the space station for months is very inspiring. 【详解】“毫无疑问”表达为固定句型There is no doubt that...；“这个消息”表达为the news，其后紧跟由that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明news的具体内容；“双人机组”表达为名词短语the two-person crew，“回到地球”表达为动词短语return to Earth，结合句意可知机组返回是已经发生的事实，同位语从句用一般过去时；“在……之后”表达为介词after，“滞留”表达为动词strand，因主语crew与strand之间为被动关系且位于介词之后，故使用动名词的被动语态being stranded，“在空间站”表达为on the space station，“数月”表达为for months；“十分振奋人心”表达为系表结构is very inspiring，其中inspiring意为“令人振奋的”，修饰事物。 65．劳动教育旨在通过实践活动培养学生的团队合作精神，帮助他们认识劳动的重要性。(intend)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Labor Education is intended to cultivate students’ teamwork spirit through practical activities and help them realize the importance of labor. 【详解】主语“劳动教育”译为Labor Education，“旨在”译为be intended to do...；“通过实践活动”译为through practical activities；“培养学生的团队合作精神”译为cultivate students’ teamwork spirit；“帮助他们认识劳动的重要性”译为help them realize the importance of labor，“培养……”和“帮助……”前后之间是并列关系，用and连接。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Labor Education，be动词用is。 66．在现代信息社会中，许多人深陷于处理无尽的数据中，往往忽略了更深层次的思考。（bury）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the modern society of information, many people are buried in processing endless data, often neglecting deeper thinking. 【详解】陈述当前现状，用一般现在时；“在现代信息社会中”翻译为介词短语in the modern society of information，置于句首；“许多人”为many people，作主语，“深陷于……中”翻译为be buried in，是bury的固定搭配，bury本意为“埋葬”，be buried in是固定习语，意为“沉浸于，深陷于”，主语为复数，be动词用are，“处理无尽的数据”翻译为动宾短语process endless data，作in宾语，用动名词形式；“往往”用副词often作状语，“忽略了更深层次的思考”表达为动宾短语“neglect deeper thinking”，主语与neglect是主动关系，neglect用现在分词形式作状语。 67．过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。(trend)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The past (few) decades have witnessed a downward trend in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release, encouraging people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development. 【详解】“过去的几十年”是主语，可译为the past (few) decades，是复数；“见证了”是谓语，用witness这一拟人化动词，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现完成时态have witnessed；“温室气体排放的下降趋势”是宾语，核心名词为“下降趋势”，用a downward trend，后接介词短语in greenhouse gas emission(s)/release作定语；“鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展”是结果状语，“鼓励”用动词encourage，与前面所陈述事实之间是主动关系，用现在分词encouraging，“全世界人民”作宾语，可译为people worldwide/all over the world/people across the globe。“继续推进绿色发展”作宾补，可译为 to continue/keep furthering/promoting green development。 68．这个社区服务俱乐部以组织各种志愿活动为特色，为其成员提供了权衡每个想法利弊的机会。(feature) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The community service club features organizing various voluntary activities, offering its members the opportunity to weigh the pros and cons of each idea. 【详解】“这个社区服务俱乐部”为主语，可译为the community service club；“以……为特色”为谓语，用feature；“组织各种志愿活动”作宾语，用organizing various voluntary activities，动名词作feature的宾语；“为……提供……”用offer sb. sth.，这里offer和主语club之间是主动关系，表伴随，用现在分词；“成员”用member；“……的机会”用the opportunity to do...，不定式作后置定语；“权衡每个想法利弊”用weigh the pros and cons of each idea。句子表述俱乐部的客观属性，用一般现在时，主语club是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数形式features。 69．学校的图书馆配备了先进的护眼台灯和电子阅览设备，以确保学生能舒适地阅读和查阅资料。（equip） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The school library is equipped with advanced eye-protection desk lamps and electronic reading equipment to ensure that students can read and look up materials comfortably. 【详解】“学校的图书馆”表达为名词短语the school library，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需大写；“配备”表达为动词equip，由于图书馆是“被配备”设备，需用被动语态be equipped with，此为固定搭配，意为“配备有……”；句子叙述的是现在的事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，应用is equipped with；“先进的护眼台灯”表达为advanced eye-protection desk lamps，其中advanced为形容词“先进的”，eye-protection作定语修饰名词短语desk lamps“台灯”；“电子阅览设备”表达为electronic reading equipment，其中equipment为不可数名词；“以确保”表达为目的状语to ensure that，后接宾语从句；“学生”表达为students，“能”表达为can，“舒适地阅读和查阅资料”表达为read and look up materials comfortably，其中look up为固定短语“查阅”，comfortably为副词修饰动词。 70．这家百年老店因其出色的工艺而享有盛誉，这使得它即使在竞争激烈的市场中也能脱颖而出。(reputation) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This century-old store enjoys a great reputation for its excellent craftsmanship, which enables it to stand out even in a highly competitive market. 【详解】“百年老店”对应century-old store”，“享有盛誉”是enjoy a great reputation ，“因……”用for引出原因，“出色的工艺”即excellent craftsmanship，“使得”用enable ；“脱颖而出”为stand out；“在竞争激烈的市场中”表达为in a highly competitive market。  前半句This century-old store enjoys a great reputation for its excellent craftsmanship是主句，后半句which enables it to stand out even in a highly competitive market为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句内容，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 71．究竟是什么激发他学习电子工程的积极性无从得知。我们不妨等着瞧。（There is ...; may as well）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no knowing what exactly motivates him to take up electronic engineering. We may as well wait and see. 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句、非谓语动词。表示“无从得知”用固定句型There is no knowing...。表示“究竟是什么激发他学习电子工程的积极性”用what引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语，what在从句中作主语。表示“究竟”用副词exactly。表示 “激发某人做某事”用motivate sb. to do sth.；表示“开始学习、从事”用take up；“激发他学习电子工程的积极性”用motivates him to take up electronic engineering，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数motivates，不定式to take up作宾语补足语。表示“我们”用we，作主语；表示“不妨”may as well do sth.。表示“等着瞧”用wait and see。故翻译为There is no knowing what exactly motivates him to take up electronic engineering. We may as well wait and see. 72．无论是在网上聊天还是发帖，过度透露个人信息无异于引火烧身。（amount to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whether chatting online or posting, revealing excessive personal information amounts to inviting trouble. 【详解】“无论是……还是……”翻译为whether...or...，“在网上聊天”翻译为chatting online，“发帖”翻译为posting，是现在分词作状语，“过度透露个人信息”翻译为revealing excessive personal information，是动名词作主语，“无异于”翻译为amount to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词amount用第三人称单数，“引火烧身”翻译为inviting trouble，是动名词作宾语。 73．想起那个有商店和咖啡馆的老街区时，没有人不会油然而生一种向往之情。(without) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No one remembered the old neighborhood with its shops and cafes without feeling a sense of longing. 【详解】考查双重否定结构、时态和非谓语动词。句子描述人们回忆老街区时的普遍感受，用一般过去时；结合题干要求的without，用No one...without...的双重否定结构，对应中文“没有人不会”；“想起”用动词remember，谓语动词使用过去式remembered；“老街区”用the old neighborhood；“有商店和咖啡馆的老街区” 用介词短语with its shops and cafes作后置定语修饰the old neighborhood。without为介词，后需接动名词作宾语，“油然而生一种向往之情” 对应翻译为feeling a sense of longing。故翻译为No one remembered the old neighborhood with its shops and cafes without feeling a sense of longing. 74．鉴于有几位成员缺席，实地考察有没有可能改到明天呢?(possibility) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there any possibility of rescheduling the field trip for tomorrow, since some members are absent? 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“有没有可能”句型为is there any possibility of doing sth.，此处为一般疑问句；表示“实地考察改到明天”用动名词短语rescheduling the field trip for tomorrow，作介词of的宾语，表示“鉴于”用since，引导原因状语从句；表示“有几位成员”为some members，使用复数形式表示泛指，表示“缺席”短语为be absent。从句使用一般现在时，复数名词作主语，be动词使用are。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Is there any possibility of rescheduling the field trip for tomorrow, since some members are absent? 75．她牺牲了无数个周末练习钢琴。难怪昨晚的演奏以精湛的技艺震撼全场，让对手黯然失色。（strike, shade）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She sacrificed countless weekends practicing the piano. No wonder her performance last night struck the whole audience with exquisite skill, leaving her rivals in the shade. 【详解】“她”为人称代词She，作第一句主语，“牺牲了”为动词sacrifice，此句描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去式sacrificed；“无数个周末”为名词短语countless weekends，作sacrificed宾语；固定结构sacrifice time (in) doing sth.表示“牺牲时间做某事”，“练习钢琴”为practicing the piano；第二句使用固定句型No wonder (that)…，意为“难怪……”；“昨晚的演奏”为名词短语her performance last night，作从句主语；“震撼全场”使用动词短语strike the whole audience，根据时间状语last night，谓语动词用一般过去式struck；“以精湛的技艺”为介词短语with exquisite skill，作方式状语；现在分词短语leaving her rivals in the shade作结果状语，put/leave sb. in the shade是固定短语，表示“使某人黯然失色，相形见绌”。 76．这种防水耐磨材质坚固实用，广泛用于户外登山装备生产。（wear）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This waterproof and wear-resistant material is firm and practical, widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment. 【详解】 “耐磨的”译为wear-resistant，防水的译为waterproof，并列作定语；“材料”译为material，作主语，“坚固实用的”译为firm and practical，作表语；“广泛用于”译为widely used in，过去分词短语作状语，“户外登山装备生产”译为the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment；“广泛用于户外登山装备生产”整体译为widely used in the production of outdoor mountaineering equipment.，因为和主语material构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。 77．历史文化街区历经整体修缮更新，既保留老城肌理，又激活新生活力，游客络绎不绝。（renew）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The historic and cultural blocks have undergone overall renovation and renewal, keeping the old city’s texture and activating new vitality, attracting an endless stream of tourists. 【详解】“历史文化街区”表达为名词短语the historic and cultural blocks；“历经”表达为动词undergo，此句强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故用have undergone；“整体修缮更新”表达为名词短语overall renovation and renewal；“既保留老城肌理，又激活新生活力”表达为现在分词短语keeping the old city’s texture and activating new vitality，作伴随状语；“游客络绎不绝”表达为现在分词短语attracting an endless stream of tourists，作结果状语。 78．城市口袋公园历经多年改造升级，既保留自然野趣，又增添便民设施，让市民交口称赞。（transform）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The urban pocket parks have been transformed and upgraded over many years, keeping natural charm and adding convenient facilities, which has won wide praise from citizens. 【详解】“让市民交口称赞”之前的内容可处理为主句，主语为“城市口袋公园”，可译为The urban pocket parks，使用可数名词复数表示多个这类公园；“历经多年改造升级”表明句子可使用现在完成时，强调动作发在过去，对现在有影响，“改造升级”为谓语，根据提示，“改造”使用动词transform，“升级”使用动词upgrade，它们与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态have been transformed and upgraded；“历经多年”为时间状语，译为over many years；这部分译为The urban pocket parks have been transformed and upgraded over many years。“既保留自然野趣，又增添便民设施”可使用连词and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作状语，“保留自然野趣”译为keeping natural charm，“增添便民设施”译为adding convenient facilities。“让市民交口称赞”处理为which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面主句，表示这件事赢得了市民的称赞，译为which has won wide praise from citizens，从句使用现在完成时，citizens为可数名词复数表泛指。 79．面对来自全球化的挑战，这家百年老店注重兼顾传统与创新，打造以年轻消费者为目标的产品。（emphasis） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Faced with the challenges from globalization, this century-old store lays emphasis on balancing tradition and innovation, and develops products targeted at young consumers. 【详解】“面对”用过去分词短语faced with作状语，“来自全球化的挑战”翻译为the challenges from globalization，“这家百年老店”翻译为this century-old store，“注重”是固定短语lay emphasis on，用一般现在时表示习惯性的动作，主语this century-old store是单数，lay用第三人称单数，“兼顾传统与创新”是balance tradition and innovation，用动名词作宾语，“打造产品”是develop products，develop用第三人称单数，“以年轻消费者为目标的”用过去分词targeted at young consumers表被动，作后置定语。 80．这座依河而建的传统茶馆交通便利，视野开阔，来自世界各地的游客在此既能体验江南水乡的韵味，又能避开城市的喧嚣。（where）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The traditional tea house built along the river enjoys convenient access and a wide-open view, where visitors from all over the world can experience the charm of a Jiangnan water town while escaping the noise of the city. 【详解】 “传统茶馆”表达为traditional tea house”；“依河而建”，此处built along the river是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰tea house，表被动，即“被建在河边” ；“交通便利”可表达为enjoy convenient access ；“视野开阔”是a wide - open view”，所以“这座依河而建的传统茶馆交通便利，视野开阔”译为The traditional tea house built along the river enjoys convenient access and a wide - open view；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tea house，在从句中作地点状语 。     - “来自世界各地的游客”是visitors from all over the world；“体验”是experience ，“江南水乡的韵味”为the charm of a Jiangnan water town；“避开”表达为escape，“城市的喧嚣”是the noise of the ciy，“while +动词 -ing”表示“在……同时”，所以“来自世界各地的游客在此既能体验江南水乡的韵味，又能避开城市的喧嚣”译为where visitors from all over the world can experience the charm of a Jiangnan water town while escaping the noise of the city。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训04：语法之动词部分 -非谓语动词 一、语法填空 1．The analysis by Friedman and Kern highlighted a significant correlation between conscientiousness (尽责性) and lifespan, that personal traits play a critical role in determining longevity. (suggest) (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance — making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title. (recognize) (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．With so many young “buy now, pay later” shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months (come)? 4．Is on hydroponics (水栽法) a good strategy for feeding people in the future? If so, we should begin today to teach people the principles and benefits of hydroponics. (rely) (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．On 30 August 1916, two years after the expedition began, they returned to Elephant Island in a small boat by the Chilean government. (provide) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．We were later told that the haircut is believed productivity, encourage focus on studies, and promote personal cleanliness. (increase) (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The scenery along the coastal journey was so amazing that every traveller stopped (capture) the breathtaking beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．After the game, we found our teammate (hug) his parents with excitement.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．You may imagine what great difficulty I had (express) complicated ideas in simple English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．If elected, he promised he would do all he could (promote) public welfare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Nowadays countless young designers create bold and special pieces of fashion (express) their personal taste and the hidden beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．All the pictures (take) by travellers show the stunning beauty of the snow mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Missing the sunrise by the lake means (lose) the chance to witness its incredible natural beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15． (found) centuries ago, this ancient valley attracts thousands of travellers eager for primitive natural beauty every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry (walk) on the street outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．The holiday provides us a good opportunity (relax) ourselves and spend time with family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．A paper (publish) last week in Psychological Science brings a new kind of support to this idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Phil suggests (raise) some money for the parents who can’t afford school supplies for their children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．Susan had a sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read, so she set out with determination, therefore, (find) a publisher who believed in her book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something, only (forget) what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Neither her skill of delicate, ironic observations on social custom, love and marriage nor her ability (apply) a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Flightless birds, which lack the ability to fly, rely instead on their ability to run or swim, and they are thought (evolve) from flying ancestors. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．The old lady's son was reported (sacrifice) his life in a three-day fight against a forest fire in California. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．In 2015, an unknown Chinese scientist at Sun Yat-Sen University was the first one (edit) the DNA of human embryos(胚胎), which caused a great controversy. 28．The match was canceled because most of the members objected to (have) a match without a standard court. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Some stubborn people object to (wear) their masks in public during the pandemic, which may cause further spread of the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．He never respects his girlfriend. That's why she is now considering (break) up with him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．Ten years after (tell) she had terminal cancer, Gemma Wensley is now back working part-time at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．With the appropriate level of difficulty , people may feel like (challenge) it again and again.（所给词的适当形式填空） 34．The engineer walked around the factory, carefully (examine) each workstation for potential security risks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Before arriving in Paris, Wu, a 50-year-old housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story, (picture) herself as a fashionable princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．The Organization has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．The ban comes after a study found there had been more than 11,000 injuries in the United States (result) from phone—related distraction while walking in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．A big fellow, (weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the counter of the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．When I worked on the farmland in the daytime, I always kept the sheep (tie) to a tree on the riverbank. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．Researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, plants deprived of water or (force) to endure bodily pain harm can let out their pain in their own ways. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．A large number of fitness clubs get people (motivation) through appealing advertisement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．The admission officers at top-ranked universities from around America emphasize that the SAT test is only a small part of what gets a student (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．A 2020 study (conduct) by Common Sense Media found that people spend up to 9 hours a day in front of screens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us (inform) of what is happening around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47． (face) with human labor shortages during the pandemic, many restaurants and food service hubs have turned to robots and other automatic machines to fill needed roles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．In one of its shows, Zhejiang TV “invited” a digital performer to perform a song (adapt) from a poem by famed poet Su Shi (1037-1101) of the Song Dynasty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49．The Chair of the Committee says the Committee would like to see all its recommendations (adopt) within a year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50．While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile,he was certainly not the first (assemble) a gas-powered car. （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、翻译 51．站在山顶，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。(amaze) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．读书压力大的时候不妨去网球场打打球来缓解一下。（may, relieve） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．当今，我们被各种该吃什么的建议狂轰滥炸。（bombard）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．邻家小男孩每天练习拉小提琴，十分勤奋。(practice) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．约翰整个周末都在图书馆里埋头写毕业论文。(bury) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品？(take) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．每天做点洗碗之类的家务活对培养耐心很管用。(effect) (汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．在数字时代，人们仍会因为收到纸质信件而欣喜不已。(delight) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．漫步在这座千年古镇中，游客们可以感受到深厚的历史气息。(非谓语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．对于一家百年老店而言，如何才能保持吸引力？ (take) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61．新成立的小组被委以重任，负责制定应对网络攻击的措施。(task) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．中国古典文学以其丰富的诗词和小说著称，体现了深厚的文化底蕴和独特的艺术风格。(With…)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．他削减成本的决定与公司对质量的承诺背道而驰，使得公司前途未卜。(counter)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．毫无疑问，这个双人机组在滞留在空间站数月后回到地球的消息十分振奋人心。(there be) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．劳动教育旨在通过实践活动培养学生的团队合作精神，帮助他们认识劳动的重要性。(intend)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．在现代信息社会中，许多人深陷于处理无尽的数据中，往往忽略了更深层次的思考。（bury）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．过去的几十年见证了温室气体排放的下降趋势，鼓励全世界人民继续推进绿色发展。(trend)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．这个社区服务俱乐部以组织各种志愿活动为特色，为其成员提供了权衡每个想法利弊的机会。(feature) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．学校的图书馆配备了先进的护眼台灯和电子阅览设备，以确保学生能舒适地阅读和查阅资料。（equip） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．这家百年老店因其出色的工艺而享有盛誉，这使得它即使在竞争激烈的市场中也能脱颖而出。(reputation) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．究竟是什么激发他学习电子工程的积极性无从得知。我们不妨等着瞧。（There is ...; may as well）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．无论是在网上聊天还是发帖，过度透露个人信息无异于引火烧身。（amount to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．想起那个有商店和咖啡馆的老街区时，没有人不会油然而生一种向往之情。(without) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．鉴于有几位成员缺席，实地考察有没有可能改到明天呢?(possibility) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．她牺牲了无数个周末练习钢琴。难怪昨晚的演奏以精湛的技艺震撼全场，让对手黯然失色。（strike, shade）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．这种防水耐磨材质坚固实用，广泛用于户外登山装备生产。（wear）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．历史文化街区历经整体修缮更新，既保留老城肌理，又激活新生活力，游客络绎不绝。（renew）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．城市口袋公园历经多年改造升级，既保留自然野趣，又增添便民设施，让市民交口称赞。（transform）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．面对来自全球化的挑战，这家百年老店注重兼顾传统与创新，打造以年轻消费者为目标的产品。（emphasis） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．这座依河而建的传统茶馆交通便利，视野开阔，来自世界各地的游客在此既能体验江南水乡的韵味，又能避开城市的喧嚣。（where）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $