综训08 GVC-语法、词汇、完形组合练（III）（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 整合语法、词汇、完形三大题型，精选上海名校高三真题，聚焦语言能力与思维品质的综合提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |第一套A|1篇（上海交大附中月考）|语法填空（提示词/无提示词）|考查动词时态、非谓语、连词等语法知识的语境运用| |第一套B|1篇（华师大二附中模拟）|词汇选择（12选10）|聚焦词汇辨析与语境匹配，提升词汇应用能力| |第一套C|1篇（行知中学月考）|完形填空（单项选择）|通过篇章理解考查逻辑连贯与语义衔接| |第二套A|1篇（上外附中测评）|语法填空（提示词/无提示词）|强化语法规则在复杂语境中的灵活运用| |第二套B|1篇（浦东综合练习）|词汇选择（12选10）|结合社会话题考查词汇深度理解与精准表达| |第二套C|1篇（行知中学质检）|完形填空（单项选择）|围绕科技发展主题，提升篇章逻辑分析能力|

综训08：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display, that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning and the music to satellite navigation. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen- 1 (control). But are touchscreens safe? The case for the prosecution is straightforward. If adjusting the screen of a smartphone while driving is 2 (distract), and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or adjust dials without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And 3 a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It 4 (compare) 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about ten seconds, during 5 time the car travelled around 300 metres. Another study, done in 2024 by researchers at SINTEF, a Norwegian contract-research organization, used gaze-tracking cameras to compare 6 drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job — changing the temperature — meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, and putting a new address into the satnav took 16. Safety organizations 7 (begin) to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organization that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car can get a full five-star score 8 certain crucial functions — indicators, for instance, or the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. Car makers who choose to bring back physical buttons may reap other benefits, too. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons 9 safety, finding them difficult and annoying to use. Volkswagen, Hyundai and Porsche, among others, have begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models, 10 (cite) drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. 【答案】 1．controlled 2．distracting 3．because/as/since 4．compared 5．which 6．how long 7．are beginning/have begun 8．unless 9．other than/apart from/aside from 10．citing 【导语】本文主要探讨了汽车触摸屏的安全性问题，通过研究数据和监管动态说明了其存在的分心风险，并指出部分车企因应消费者反馈和新的安全评级标准，开始重新回归实体按钮。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是像自动车道保持这样的安全功能，有时也由屏幕控制。safety features和control是被动关系，表示“由屏幕控制”，用过去分词controlled，构成复合形容词screen-controlled，作表语。 2．考查形容词。句意：如果在开车时调整智能手机屏幕会让人分心，因此是危险的，那么对汽车屏幕做同样的事情可能也有风险。此空放在系动词is后作表语，修饰事物“操作屏幕这件事”，应用形容词distracting“使人分心的”。 3．考查连词。句意：而且，由于一块屏幕必须承担几十种功能，找到某个特定设置通常意味着要点击好几个子菜单。此空前后为因果逻辑，后半句解释前半句操作麻烦的原因，此空引导原因状语从句，表示“既然；由于”，用连词since/because/as。 4．考查时态。句意：它将11辆带触摸屏的汽车与一辆带实体按钮的老款车型进行了对比。此空为本句谓语动词，结合上句中“In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine”可知，此句指2022年的研究，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，填动词过去式compared。 5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在老款车里，司机能在约十秒内完成所有任务，在这段时间里汽车行驶了约300米。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten seconds，空处位于介词during之后，指代物，在定语从句中作定语修饰time，所以用关系代词which。 6．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：另一项由挪威合同研究机构SINTEF研究人员于2024年开展的研究，利用眼动追踪摄像头比较了驾驶员在触摸屏上执行不同任务时的注意力分散持续时间。此空引导宾语从句，结合下文“Even the quickest job — changing the temperature — meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, and putting a new address into the satnav took 16.”可知，此处指分心的持续时间有多长，用how long。 7．考查时态。句意：安全组织已经开始注意到这一点/安全组织开始注意到这一点了。此句可以指安全组织已然开始关注该问题，强调动作发生在过去、对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语为复数，填have begun；也可表示“渐渐开始”或“正处于开始的过程中”，强调动作的渐进性，用现在进行时态are beginning。 8．考查条件状语从句。句意：欧洲新车安全评鉴协会（Euro NCAP）为在欧洲销售的汽车提供安全评级。从明年1月起，该协会的新规将意味着，除非转向灯、挡风玻璃雨刷器等关键功能由实体按键控制，否则任何汽车都无法获得五星满分评级。此空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，应用连词unless。 9．考查介词短语。句意：许多司机不喜欢触摸屏，除了安全方面的原因外，还因为觉得它们难用且令人烦躁。此处表示“除了出于安全考虑，还有操作体验上的原因”，用other than/apart from/aside from“除……之外（还）”，与名词safety构成介宾结构。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：大众、保时捷等品牌已开始在新车型上至少恢复部分实体按钮，理由是驾驶员反感触控屏幕操作。已有谓语动词have begun，cite作非谓语动词，主语是“Volkswagen, Hyundai and Porsche”这些车企，和动词cite之间是主动关系，应用现在分词citing表示主动，作伴随状语。 B 【来源】2026届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三5月考前模拟英语试题 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．amateur    B．bathed    C． bouncing    D．crawl E. defining    F. further    G. intervening    H. literally I. livestream    J. missions    K. undisturbed Going Back to the Moon On 17 January, after years of delays, the towering SLS rocket that will carry the first astronauts to the Moon in over half a century finally rolled out of the Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center. The Artemis vehicle, 11 in early morning sunshine, headed for its launch pad. More delays and a roll back to the assembly building for repairs came later, but for me this was a 12 moment. I sat in front of my television for hours with my cat draped across my lap, watching NASA’s 13 of the rocket’s progress to the pad. The cat was totally unimpressed, and I know that for those who, like her, are not ‘into space’, watching a rocket’s oh-so-slow 14 to its destination was probably about as stimulating as watching a tortoise watching paint dry. But I was deeply moved. Why? Because I’ve waited 15 decades to see that rocket heading for its pad. I wasn’t even born when Apollo 8 rounded the Moon, and I was just starting school when the later Apollo 16 reached the Moon, and have vivid memories of the whole school sitting on the hard, cold floor in front of The School Television. It was watching the grainy footage of those astronauts 17 about on that TV screen that first lit the pilot light of my fascination with space. When Apollo 17 left the Moon, I was sad — but excited too. After all, everyone was saying we’d be back soon and that nuclear-powered spaceships would be carrying astronauts to Mars in 1982, by which time I’d be a teenager. But that future never happened. After Apollo 17, we abandoned the Moon, leaving the flags and footprints of the Apollo heroes 18 for decades. I grew up to become a(n) 19 astronomer and science writer, covering one cancelled lunar exploration programme after another. As I wrote article after article telling kids how astronauts could be back on the Moon “soon”, I felt the return to the Moon getting 20 away, not closer as it was supposed to. But watching that SLS rolling to its pad, I was able to really believe that it won’t be long before I’ll finally be able to go out into my yard, look up at the Moon shining above and say, “There are people flying around that …” 【答案】 11．B 12．E 13．I 14．D 15．H 16．J 17．C 18．K 19．A 20．F 【导语】文章讲述了作者从童年受阿波罗任务启发而对太空产生迷恋，到经历数十年探月计划屡屡取消的失望，最终目睹此次火箭就位，对重返月球这一愿景重燃信心。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿耳忒弥斯飞行器沐浴在清晨的阳光下，驶向发射台。句中已有谓语headed，空处应填非谓语动词。bathed为过去分词，与其逻辑主语The Artemis vehicle构成被动关系，且（be）bathed in为固定搭配，意为“沐浴在……之中”，此处用过去分词短语说明飞船行进时的被阳光照耀的状态。 12．考查形容词。句意：之后又经历了多次延误以及将火箭运回装配大楼进行维修，但对我来说，这是一个决定性时刻。空格后为名词moment，空处应填形容词作定语修饰moment。根据下文作者的情感描述及对童年太空记忆的回顾，可知这一刻对作者具有重要意义，defining为形容词，意为“起决定性作用的”，符合语境。 13．考查名词。句意：我坐在电视机前几个小时，猫趴在我腿上，观看NASA对火箭向发射台行进过程的直播。空格前的“NASA’s”为名词所有格，空处应填入名词，作现在分词watching的宾语。根据上文“sat in front of my television for hours”可知，作者坐在电视机前数小时，应是在观看直播，livestream为名词，意为“直播”。 14．考查名词。句意：猫完全不感兴趣，而且我知道，对于那些像它一样对太空不感冒的人来说，观看火箭慢吞吞地爬向目的地，其刺激程度大概堪比观看一只乌龟看油漆变干。空格前有名词所有格“a rocket’s”，空处应填入名词，作动名词watching的宾语。根据句意，描述火箭向目的地“缓慢移动”的过程，应用名词crawl，意为“缓慢行进、爬行”，与后文 tortoise呼应，形容火箭挪动速度极慢。 15．考查副词。句意：因为我足足等了几十年，才亲眼见到那枚火箭驶向发射台。此处literally为副词，起强调作用，意为“确实地、实实在在”，修饰谓语动词have waited，突出等待的时间极其漫长，表达作者长久期盼后的强烈感慨。 16．考查名词。句意：阿波罗8号绕月飞行那年，我甚至还未出世；后续阿波罗系列登月任务实施时，我才刚入学。至今我仍清晰记得，全校师生挤在学校电视机前，坐在冰凉坚硬的地板上观看直播的画面。空处应填名词作主语，Apollo仅为任务代号，后面应加具体名词，且根据常识，阿波罗8号之后，美国有一系列绕月和登月的任务，空处应填missions，为名词复数形式，表达“多项任务”之意。 17．考查动词。句意：正是电视屏幕上那些宇航员蹦蹦跳跳的模糊画面，第一次点燃了我对太空的迷恋。空处位于介词of之后，应填入动名词作介词宾语，且能与空前的those astronauts构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表明those astronauts所做的动作是“蹦蹦跳跳”，符合描述宇航员在月球上低重力环境下行走时的弹跳姿态。 18．考查形容词。句意：阿波罗17号任务结束后，我们就此搁置了登月探索，将阿波罗英雄们的旗帜和脚印数十年无人打扰地留在那里。空前leaving为现在分词，the flags and footprints of the Apollo heroes为leaving的宾语，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，描述旗帜和脚印处于“未被干扰”的状态。undisturbed为形容词作宾补，意为“未被惊扰的”，符合句意。 19．考查形容词。句意：我长大后成为了一名业余天文学家和科普作家，接连报道了一项又一项中途夭折的探月计划。空后为名词astronomer，空处应填形容词作定语。amateur为形容词，意为“业余的”，与后文“covering one cancelled lunar exploration programme after another”所体现的专业写作工作形成对比，符合语境。 20．考查副词。句意：我一篇又一篇撰文，向孩子们讲述宇航员“很快”就能重返月球，可我却感到重返月球变得越来越遥远，而不是像预期的那样越来越近。后文“not closer as it was”与空前内容形成对比，空处填入副词further表示程度，getting further away意为“越来越远”，further与后文的closer形成对照。 C 【来源】上海市行知中学2025-2026学年高三第二学期5月英语月考试卷 “Every technology has improved over the years except batteries! Why can’t someone invent a better battery?” These are the words we often hear from technology fans. In fact, though, the average technology fan is 21 two huge points about batteries. First point: The batteries you probably 22 most are the ones in your phone or laptop. But you could argue — and many scientists do that batteries are the keys to handling much, much bigger problems, like energy, transportation and climate change. 23 , today electric cars represent only about 1 percent of U.S. new car sales. One reason is they cost more than gas-powered cars. Another is 24 anxiety — consumers’ fear they’ll run out of charge far from home. The 25 , higher-capacity (容量) batteries now under development aim to solve both those problems. Then there’s the grid (输电网). Electric utilities (电力公司) spend their days coping with swings in energy 26 . There’s almost no demand at night, when everyone’s asleep, and then tremendous increase at 5 p.m., when people get home from work. Utilities actually 27 expensive, inefficient, occasionally used backup power plants just to handle demand increase, as occurs during heat waves. Batteries connected to the grid could even out those strange swings. Maybe even more important, grid batteries could capture solar power while the sun’s shining — and wind power when it’s blowing — for use when we really 28 it. Thus far we haven’t been able to make the sun and wind respect our lifestyle 29 . The other important point: Batteries have been getting better over the decades. The reason why we don’t 30 it is that our devices have been getting faster, more powerful and more power hungry at the same time. If you could put a 31 iPhone battery into a 1995 phone, it’d probably go a year on a single charge. Other great things are 32 . Materials scientist Mike Zimmerman has succeeded in replacing the liquid electrolyte (液体电解质), which can burn easily, with a single piece of special plastic film. That is, batteries 33 exploding. And because it’s unblowuppable, Zimmerma can use lithium metal, which has a much higher energy density but is considered too 34 to us with today’s liquid-electrolyte batteries. That is: batteries with a longer life. So if you do want to complain about your batteries, get it out now. It won’t be long before they have a much better 35 . 21．A．solving B．following C．missing D．weighing 22．A．think about B．take up C．get across D．see through 23．A．In summary B．In addition C．By contrast D．For example 24．A．range B．power C．state D．stress 25．A．stronger B．cheaper C．safer D．cleaner 26．A．price B．demand C．stock D．control 27．A．maintain B．evaluate C．abandon D．identify 28．A．emphasize B．stop C．neglect D．need 29．A．varieties B．directions C．schedules D．purposes 30．A．notice B．doubt C．support D．ignore 31．A．charged B．used C．dead D．modern 32．A．at a loss B．in the darkness C．on the way D．with a question 33．A．inconvenient for B．incapable of C．sensitive to D．different from 34．A．popular B．dangerous C．common D．economical 35．A．comparison B．opportunity C．understanding D．reputation 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章讲述人们总抱怨电池技术停滞不前，却忽略两个关键点：电池能解决电动车、电网储能等能源难题，且多年来一直在进步。新型安全高容量电池正在研发，未来电池的口碑将会大幅改善。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：但事实上，普通科技爱好者忽略了关于电池的两大重点。A. solving解决；B. following跟随；C. missing忽略，漏掉；D. weighing权衡。根据后文“First point”以及语境可知，下文分两点讲解大众不了解的电池相关关键信息，所以此处指爱好者遗漏了两个重要要点。 22．考查动词短语。句意：第一点，你最可能想到的电池就是手机或笔记本电脑里的电池。A. think about想到；B. take up占据；C. get across使理解；D. see through看穿。根据后文“the ones in your phone or laptop”和“like energy, transportation and climate change”描述大众只会联想到数码设备电池，不会联想到电动汽车、电网储能电池可知，手机或笔记本电脑里的电池是人们最先想到的电池。 23．考查介词短语。句意：例如，如今电动汽车仅占美国新车销量的1%。A. In summary总之；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. For example例如。前文“batteries are the keys to handling much, much bigger problems, like energy, transportation and climate change”提出电池能解决交通、能源等重大难题，而后文用电动汽车的现状举例佐证观点可知，For example符合语境。 24．考查名词。句意：另一个原因是续航焦虑 —— 消费者担心在离家很远的地方电量耗尽。A. range续航；B. power电力；C. state状态；D. stress压力。根据后文“they’ll run out of charge far from home”解释该词含义为担心电动车电量不足、半路没电可知，此处指续航焦虑，range anxiety是固定搭配，表示“续航焦虑”，符合语境。 25．考查形容词。句意：目前正在研发更便宜、容量更大的电池，旨在解决这两个问题。A. stronger更强的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. safer更安全的；D. cleaner更清洁的。根据前文“they cost more than gas-powered cars”提出电动车售价高于燃油车以及语境可知，此处指更便宜的电池可解决高价问题。 26．考查名词。句意：电力公司每天都要应对电力需求的波动。A. price价格；B. demand需求；C. stock储备；D. control控制。根据后文“There’s almost no demand at night”以及语境可知，此处指昼夜对电力需求的波动，demand为原词复现，符合语境。 27．考查动词。句意：电力公司维持昂贵、低效、偶尔启用的备用发电厂，只为应对用电激增。A. maintain维持，保有；B. evaluate评估；C. abandon舍弃；D. identify识别。根据后文“used backup power plants just to handle demand increase, as occurs during heat waves”提到备用电厂仅用电高峰启用，却需要长期投入运营可知，此处指电力公司需要维护、保有这些设施。 28．考查动词。句意：更重要的是，电网电池可以储存白天太阳能、有风时的风能，供我们真正需要能源时使用。A. emphasize强调；B. stop停止；C. neglect忽视；D. need需要。根据前文“grid batteries could capture solar power”以及语境可知，此处指储能电池的作用是平抑用电波动，把富余能源留到我们真的需要用电高峰期使用。 29．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，我们还无法让太阳能、风能匹配我们的生活作息。A. varieties种类；B. directions方向；C. schedules作息，时间安排；D. purposes目的。根据前文“solar power while the sun’s shining — and wind power when it’s blowing”描述白天阳光充足、风力充足，但人们傍晚下班才大量用电可知，此处指能源产出时间和人们生活作息时间不匹配。 30．考查动词。句意：我们没注意到电池一直在进步，是因为设备同时变得更快、功率更高、耗电更多。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. support支持；D. ignore忽视。根据开篇“Every technology has improved over the years except batteries!”描述人们总吐槽电池技术停滞不前可知，此处指大家没有察觉到电池一直在升级改进。 31．考查形容词。句意：如果把现代苹果手机电池装到1995年的手机里，充一次电大概能用一年。A. charged充好电的；B. used用过的；C. dead没电的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“into a 1995 phone”以及语境可知，此处将新款电池和老式手机搭配对比续航，所以这里指当下新款手机的电池。 32．考查介词短语。句意：其他重大突破也即将到来。A. at a loss困惑；B. in the darkness在黑暗中；C. on the way即将到来；D. with a question存有疑问。根据后文“Materials scientist Mike Zimmerman has succeeded in replacing the liquid electrolyte”介绍科学家研发出新型电池技术可知，此处指更多电池创新技术正在研发、即将问世。 33．考查形容词短语。句意：也就是说，电池不会爆炸。A. inconvenient for不方便；B. incapable of不能；C. sensitive to对……敏感；D. different from不同于。根据前文“the liquid electrolyte (液体电解质), which can burn easily”以及语境可知，此处指用不易燃的塑料薄膜替换易燃烧的液体电解质，新型电池不会发生爆炸，incapable of符合语境。 34．考查形容词。句意：而且由于该电池不会爆炸，齐默曼得以采用金属锂。金属锂能量密度要高得多，但如果搭配如今的液态电解质电池使用，会被认为风险过高。A. popular受欢迎的；B. dangerous危险的；C. common普通的；D. economical经济的。根据前文“the liquid electrolyte (液体电解质), which can burn easily”描述老式液体电解质容易燃烧，此处指锂金属在旧电池体系中十分危险。 35．考查名词。句意：用不了多久，电池的口碑就会大幅好转。A. comparison对比；B. opportunity机会；C. understanding理解；D. reputation口碑，名声。根据开篇“Every technology has improved over the years except batteries!”描述大众普遍吐槽电池性能差，后文介绍多项电池技术突破可知，此处指未来电池性能提升，人们对电池的评价与口碑会变好。 第二套 A 【来源】上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月测评英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When the Going Gets Rough Does change frighten you? There are many ways 1 (handle) the little surprises life throws at us. Stuff happens. There’s nothing we can do to change that. But the problem is that our bodies and brains are programmed to be suspicious of change — to be anxious about it. After all, change means uncertainty and, in our evolutionary past, that meant a greater risk of meeting up with a hungry lion or 2 (annoy) elephant. Therefore, when you are uncertain, the brain releases stress hormones, the fight-or-flight chemicals 3 , when we lived on the savannah, helped our ancestors avoid these hungry lions or face them down. The problem is that the uncertainties we 4 (face) with today aren’t generally as life-or-death, and don’t usually resolve to a quick getaway. So we have to deal with those excess stress hormones in a different way, which is where mindfulness can really help. Here are some top tips for dealing with change so the next time something new and challenging arises, you’ll know exactly what to do. Control What You Can Even in the most difficult of situations, there are some things that you can control. Make a list of these things, 5 small they seem, and then start doing them. You will find that ticking them off the list will make the 6 (controllable) problems appear much more manageable. Opportunity, Not Disaster Suppose you don’t get the grades you need for university, or you don’t get your dream job. One natural response is to think of it as a disaster and that your life is over. This will achieve nothing and make you miserable. 7 is to think of it as an opportunity to do something else entirely: go travelling, apply for an apprenticeship, etc. Studies have shown that people who train themselves to see change as an opportunity 8 a challenge cope with it far better. Time It Uncertainty, rather than change itself, is the biggest cause of stress. One way of coping with it is to work out 9 the uncertainty will last for. 10 (know) when things will change for the better gives your mind an end point that allows it to cope with the uncertain present. 【答案】 1．to handle 2．annoyed 3．which/that 4．are faced 5．however 6．less controllable 7．Another 8．instead of/rather than 9．how long 10．Knowing 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑应对变化的机制以及现在社会中的不确定性给应对方式带来改变，并给出面对变化带来的挑战时的一些应对方法。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活抛给我们的意外有许多应对方法。a way/ways to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，这里用不定式作后置定语修饰ways，所以用handle的动词不定式to handle。 2．考查形容词。句意：毕竟，变化意味着不确定性，在人类进化过程中，那意味着更高的风险，可能会遇到一头饥饿的狮子或是一头被惹怒的大象。此处修饰名词elephant，需要用形容词，annoy是动词，其过去分词转化而来的形容词annoyed表示“被惹怒的，发怒的”，符合语义。 3．考查定语从句。句意：因此，当你感到不确定时，大脑会释放压力荷尔蒙，也就是战或逃反应的化学物质，在我们祖先居住在草原的时期，这些化学物质帮助我们的祖先避开或对抗这些饥饿的狮子。空处引导定语从句，先行词the fight-or-flight chemicals是物，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：问题在于，我们如今面对的不确定性通常都不是生死攸关的问题，通常也没法靠快速逃离解决。be faced with是固定搭配，表示“面对”，此处描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，所以be动词用are。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：把这些事情列一个清单，无论它们看起来多小，然后着手去做。此处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词small，表示“无论多么”，所以用however。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：你会发现，把清单上的事情划掉会让那些更难控制的问题看起来也变得好处理多了。根据“much more manageable”可知，空处应用比较级。前文“Even in the most difficult of situations, there are some things that you can control. Make a list of these things, _____ small they seem, and then start doing them.”提到列出可以控制的问题，完成之后，相对来说，剩下的不可控问题的难度也会下降，暗含比较含义，需要用controllable的比较级的否定形式less controllable，表示“更难控制的，没那么可控的”。 7．考查代词。句意：另一种是把它看作一个机会，去做一些完全不同的事情：去旅行，申请学徒，等等。此处与上文One natural response对应，指代另一种反应，用another，空格位于句首，首字母大写。 8．考查介词短语。句意：研究表明，那些训练自己把变化看作机遇而非挑战的人，能更好地应对变化。本段小标题“Opportunity, Not Disaster”提出的思路就是把坏事看作机会，这里表示“代替，而不是”，所以填介词短语instead of/rather than。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：应对它的一个方法是弄清楚这种不确定性会持续多久。work out后接宾语从句，从句中缺少for的宾语，表示“多长时间，多久”，对时间段提问，所以用how long。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：知道事情何时会好转给你的大脑一个终点，让它能够应对不确定的当下。此处动名词作句子主语，所以用know的动名词形式knowing，首字母大写。 B 【来源】上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高三英语考前综合练习 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．cost B．channel C． enduring D．engineer E. finer F. grouped G. growing H. literally I. manual J. overturning K. split Video game makers must address worries about addictiveness No business would welcome being compared to Big Tobacco or gambling (赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their smartphones. Today, however, ever more doctors are using the term 11 . On January 1st “gaming disorder” — in which games are played compulsively, despite causing harm — gains recognition from the World Health Organisation (WHO), as the newest edition of its diagnostic 12 comes into force. Are games really addictive? Psychologists are 13 . The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Killjoys of the past issued similarly warnings about television, rock’n’ roll, jazz, and even crossword puzzles. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely 14 its own time in the stocks before it eventually ceases to be controversial. However, some opponents argue that, unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to 15 their products to make them irresistible. The motive arises from a business-model shift. In the old days games were bought for a one-off 16 . These days, many use a “freemium” model, in which the game is free and money is made from purchases of in-game goods. That ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). Smartphones and modern consoles use their permanent internet connections to 17 gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly fine-tuned to boost spending. While psychologists argue the 18 points of what exactly counts as addiction, and whether gaming’s design tricks cross the line, the industry should recognise that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is 19 . Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO code, diagnoses will become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. The regulatory climate for tech is getting chillier. And being 20 in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling and tobacco will not do the industry any favours. 【答案】 11．H 12．I 13．K 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．E 19．G 20．F 【导语】文章主要讨论了电子游戏成瘾问题及游戏产业面临的监管与舆论挑战。 【详解】11．考查副词。 句意：然而如今，越来越多的医生正字面意义上使用上瘾这个词。根据“parents have complained that their children are “addicted””及“ever more doctors are using the term”可知，医生不再委婉提及，而是真正、字面意义上使用“上瘾”这一术语，用副词literally“逐字地、真正地”，修饰using，作状语。 12．考查名词。 句意：1月1日，随着世界卫生组织（WHO）最新版诊断手册正式生效，“游戏障碍”—— 即强迫性玩游戏且造成伤害 —— 获得了该组织的认可。本空作宾语，用名词，根据上文“gains recognition from the WHO”可知，此处指世卫组织的诊断手册，用名词manual“手册”，diagnostic manual意为“诊断手册”。 13．考查形容词。 句意：心理学家们意见分歧。根据下文“The case for the defence is”及“some opponents argue that”可知，心理学家们存在分歧，本空用形容词split“分离的”，作表语。 14．考查动词。 句意：作为新兴大众媒介，游戏只是正在熬过备受非议的阶段，最终将不再充满争议。根据“its own time in the stocks before it eventually ceases to be controversial”可知，作者认为游戏只是在忍受、熬过争议时期，本空用动词endure“忍受”，此处用现在分词enduring，与is构成进行时。 15．考查动词。 句意：游戏开发者既有动机也有手段去设计他们的产品使其令人无法抗拒。根据“their products to make them irresistible. The motive arises from a business-model shift”可知，此处指开发者有手段去“设计/策划”产品，本空用动词engineer“精心设计”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 16．考查名词。 句意：在过去，游戏是以一次性费用购买的。根据下文“These days, many use a “freemium” model, in which the game is free and money is made from purchases of in-game goods”可知，下文对比过去的一次性付费模式，本空用名词cost，作宾语，one-off cost意为“一次性费用”。 17．考查动词。 句意：智能手机和现代游戏机利用其永久的网络连接将游戏数据输送回开发者。根据下文“gameplay data back to developers”可知，数据被“输送/传输”回开发者，本空用动词channel，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。channel...back to意为“把……输送回”。 18．考查形容词。 句意：尽管心理学家们还在争论界定成瘾行为的更细节的要点，以及游戏的设计套路是否触碰底线，但游戏行业应当认清，在现实层面行业确实存在隐患，且这一问题正日益加剧。根据下文“points of what exactly counts as addiction”可知，此处指争论上瘾定义的“更细微之处”，本空用形容词finer“更细致的，更细微的”，作定语。 19．考查形容词。 句意：尽管心理学家们还在争论界定成瘾行为的更细节的要点，以及游戏的设计套路是否触碰底线，但游戏行业应当认清，在现实层面行业确实存在隐患，且这一问题正日益加剧。根据后文“diagnoses will become more common.”诊疗机构生意火爆可知，成瘾问题不断加剧，用形容词growing“不断加剧的”，作表语。 20．考查动词。 句意：无论公平与否，在公众心目中被与赌博和烟草归为一类，对这个行业没有任何好处。根据下文“with gambling and tobacco”可知，此处指被“归为一类”，用过去分词grouped，be grouped with意为“被与……归为一类”。 C 【来源】上海市行知中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三英语考前质量检测英语题 Will It Work for His Successor? Sometimes a company reflects the spirit of its time. Ford’s Model T 21 the go-getting mood of the Roaring Twenties; IBM embodied the tech optimism of the computer age; and in recent years, Apple has stood as the 22 brand of our era. Its iPhone, a sleek (流畅的) gateway to the app economy, has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s, while its embrace of globalization — especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub — has 23 its success. This focus on China has not only made the country a key production base but also a major market, with Apple’s revenue from China growing dramatically under Tim Cook’s leadership, 24 more than 12% of its total revenue by 2013. For the past 15 years, Apple has been led by Tim Cook. Though Steve Jobs 25 up the iPhone, it was Mr. Cook who turned it into a global phenomenon, putting the device into 1.5 billion pockets and making the Apple logo a familiar 26 from San Francisco to Seoul. Under his leadership, Apple’s market value soared; and its shareholders reaped huge rewards — with cumulative profits that run into the trillions. Now, Mr. Cook will 27 , and his successor John Ternus faces a critical question: does the winning formula that drove Apple’s success — smartphones, global supply chains, and a focus on China — still 28 in an era of AI and shifting global dynamics? Mr. Cook’s 29 was a bet on globalization: he leaned into global supply chains and China’s growing market, turning Apple into an empire. Yet his term saw no products as 30 as the iPhone or iPad, even the Vision Pro, with its prohibitively 31 price tag, failed to make a lasting mark. 32 , he built his legacy on refining what worked — improving the iPhone, expanding its reach, and 33 its place in the global market. This approach thrived in an era of open trade, but the world is changing. Geopolitical tensions are rising, trade barriers are returning, and AI is reshaping the tech 34 . Ternus, who has worked at Apple since 2001 and currently serves as senior vice president of hardware engineering, overseeing products like the iPhone and Vision Pro, faces the daunting task of adapting Apple’s strategy. For Mr. Ternus, the challenge is clear: to 35 Apple’s formula for a new age, integrating AI into its core products without losing the core that made it great — quality, innovation, and global appeal. 21．A．rejected B．captured C．ignored D．predicted 22．A．declining B．controversial C．defining D．unfamiliar 23．A．pursued B．reversed C．limited D．shaped 24．A．accounting for B．holding up C．standing for D．allowing for 25．A．dressed B．dreamed C．held D．gave 26．A．brand B．device C．sight D．touch 27．A．step down B．carry on C．show up D．give in 28．A．work B．fail C．stick D．change 29．A．command B．preference C．approval D．strategy 30．A．fashionable B．transformative C．outdated D．accessible 31．A．decent B．advanced C．ambitious D．high 32．A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 33．A．solidifying B．overlooking C．questioning D．losing 34．A．impact B．landscape C．product D．service 35．A．create B．abandon C．maintain D．update 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要分析了苹果CEO库克卸任后，继任者能否适应新时代的挑战。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：福特T型车精准捕捉了咆哮的二十年代那种积极进取的劲头；IBM承载了计算机时代的科技乐观主义；而近年来，苹果则已然成为定义我们时代的核心品牌。A. rejected拒绝；B. captured捕捉；C. ignored忽视；D. predicted预测。根据下文“the go-getting mood”可知，T型车体现了那个时代的精神。captured the mood意为“捕捉/体现了那种氛围”。 22．考查形容词。句意：福特T型车精准捕捉了咆哮的二十年代那种积极进取的劲头；IBM承载了计算机时代的科技乐观主义；而近年来，苹果则已然成为定义我们时代的核心品牌。A. declining衰退的；B. controversial有争议的；C. defining决定性的、最典型的；D. unfamiliar陌生的。根据下文“Its iPhone, a sleek (流畅的) gateway to the app economy, has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s”可知，其iPhone手机作为通往应用经济的一扇流畅门户，已变得如同20世纪80年代的大卷发般标志鲜明，说明苹果是这个时代的代表。 23．考查动词。句意：其iPhone手机作为通往应用经济的一扇流畅门户，已变得如同20世纪80年代的大卷发般标志鲜明；而它对全球化的拥抱——尤其是将中国作为制造与销售中心的战略布局——铸就了它的辉煌。A. pursued追求；B. reversed逆转；C. limited限制；D. shaped塑造。根据上文“its embrace of globalization — especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub”和下文“This focus on China has not only made the country a key production base but also a major market, with Apple’s revenue from China growing dramatically under Tim Cook’s leadership, ______ more than 12% of its total revenue by 2013.”可知，苹果依托中国市场营收大涨，全球化与中国市场布局塑造了苹果的商业成功。 24．考查动词短语。句意：这种对中国市场的重视，不仅使其成为一个关键的生产基地，更使之成为其主要市场之一；在蒂姆·库克的领导下，苹果在华营收大幅增长，截至2013年已占公司总营收的12%以上。A. accounting for占（比例）；B. holding up支撑；C. standing for代表；D. allowing for考虑到。根据下文“more than 12% of its total revenue”可知，此处表示营收占比。 25．考查动词。句意：尽管史蒂夫·乔布斯构思出了iPhone，但正是库克先生将其变成了一种全球现象，将这款设备装进了15亿人的口袋，让苹果的标志从旧金山到首尔都成为了一道熟悉的风景。A. dressed穿戴；B. dreamed梦想；C. held持有；D. gave给予。根据上文“Steve Jobs”和下文“up the iPhone”可知，乔布斯是构想出iPhone的人。dream up意为“想出”。 26．考查名词。句意：尽管史蒂夫·乔布斯构思出了iPhone，但正是库克先生将其变成了一种全球现象，将这款设备装进了15亿人的口袋，让苹果的标志从旧金山到首尔都成为了一道熟悉的风景。A. brand品牌；B. device设备；C. sight景象、景致；D. touch触感。根据上文“putting the device into 1.5 billion pockets and making the Apple logo a familiar”和下文“from San Francisco to Seoul”可知，上文描述苹果产品普及、随处可见，说明苹果logo成为全球随处可见的景象 27．考查动词短语。句意：如今，库克先生即将卸任，他的继任者约翰·特纳斯面临着一个关键问题：驱动苹果成功的制胜法宝——智能手机、全球供应链以及对中国的重视——在人工智能与全球格局剧变的时代，是否依然行之有效？A. step down卸任、退位；B. carry on继续；C. show up出现；D. give in屈服。根据下文“his successor John Ternus”可知， 他的继任者为约翰·特纳斯，说明库克即将离任。 28．考查动词。句意：如今，库克先生即将卸任，他的继任者约翰·特纳斯面临着一个关键问题：驱动苹果成功的制胜法宝——智能手机、全球供应链以及对中国的重视——在人工智能与全球格局剧变的时代，是否依然行之有效？A. work奏效、起作用；B. fail失败；C. stick粘贴；D. change改变。根据下文“in an era of AI and shifting global dynamics”可知，此处质疑旧策略是否还能奏效。 29．考查名词。句意：库克先生的策略是一场对全球化的押注：他深耕全球供应链与中国日益增长的市场，将苹果打造成了一个商业帝国。A. command命令；B. preference偏好；C. approval认可；D. strategy战略、策略。根据下文“was a bet on globalization: he leaned into global supply chains and China’s growing market, turning Apple into an empire”可知，依托全球供应链、深耕中国市场的商业布局是他的战略。 30．考查形容词。句意：然而，在他任职期间，没有出现像iPhone或iPad那样具有变革性的产品，即使是定价高得令人望而却步的Vision Pro，也没能留下持久的印记。A. fashionable时尚的；B. transformative变革性的、颠覆性的；C. outdated过时的；D. accessible可获得的。根据上文“Its iPhone, a sleek (流畅的) gateway to the app economy, has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s”和下文“as the iPhone or iPad”可知，上文描述iPhone开创智能手机时代的巨大影响力，此处指在他任职期间，无同等颠覆性、变革性的新品。 31．考查形容词。句意：然而，在他任职期间，没有出现像iPhone或iPad那样具有变革性的产品，即使是定价高得令人望而却步的Vision Pro，也没能留下持久的印记。A. decent体面的；B. advanced先进的；C. ambitious宏大的；D. high高的。根据上文“Vision Pro, with its prohibitively”和下文“price tag”可知，Vision Pro定价很高。 32．考查副词。句意：相反，他是在完善既有的成功之道中铸就了自己的功绩——改进iPhone，拓展其影响力，并巩固了它在全球市场中的地位。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反、取而代之；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“his term saw no products as ______as the iPhone or iPad”及下文“he built his legacy on refining what worked”可知，此处表示转折，他没有发明新产品，而是改进旧产品。 33．考查动词。句意：相反，他是在完善既有的成功之道中铸就了自己的功绩——改进iPhone，拓展其影响力，并巩固了它在全球市场中的地位。A. solidifying巩固；B. overlooking忽视；C. questioning质疑；D. losing失去。根据上文“expanding its reach”和下文“its place in the global market”可知，拓展了iPhone影响力，不断巩固苹果的全球市场地位。 34．考查名词。句意：地缘政治紧张局势日益加剧，贸易壁垒卷土重来，人工智能正重塑着科技格局。A. impact影响；B. landscape格局、形势；C. product产品；D. service服务。根据上文“AI is reshaping the tech”可知，人工智能正在重塑科技行业格局。 35．考查动词。句意：对特纳斯先生而言，挑战显而易见：为新时代更新苹果的制胜法宝，将人工智能融入其核心产品，同时又不失造就其伟大的根本——品质、创新与全球吸引力。A. create创造；B. abandon抛弃；C. maintain维持；D. update更新、升级。根据上文“adapting Apple’s strategy”及下文“Apple’s formula for a new age, integrating AI into its core products without losing the core that made it great — quality, innovation, and global appeal”可知，旧模式难以适配新时代、行业格局巨变，继任者需要更新升级原有发展模式。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训08：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display, that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning and the music to satellite navigation. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen- 1 (control). But are touchscreens safe? The case for the prosecution is straightforward. If adjusting the screen of a smartphone while driving is 2 (distract), and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or adjust dials without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And 3 a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It 4 (compare) 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about ten seconds, during 5 time the car travelled around 300 metres. Another study, done in 2024 by researchers at SINTEF, a Norwegian contract-research organization, used gaze-tracking cameras to compare 6 drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job — changing the temperature — meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, and putting a new address into the satnav took 16. Safety organizations 7 (begin) to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organization that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car can get a full five-star score 8 certain crucial functions — indicators, for instance, or the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. Car makers who choose to bring back physical buttons may reap other benefits, too. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons 9 safety, finding them difficult and annoying to use. Volkswagen, Hyundai and Porsche, among others, have begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models, 10 (cite) drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. B 【来源】2026届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三5月考前模拟英语试题 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．amateur    B．bathed    C． bouncing    D．crawl E. defining    F. further    G. intervening    H. literally I. livestream    J. missions    K. undisturbed Going Back to the Moon On 17 January, after years of delays, the towering SLS rocket that will carry the first astronauts to the Moon in over half a century finally rolled out of the Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center. The Artemis vehicle, 11 in early morning sunshine, headed for its launch pad. More delays and a roll back to the assembly building for repairs came later, but for me this was a 12 moment. I sat in front of my television for hours with my cat draped across my lap, watching NASA’s 13 of the rocket’s progress to the pad. The cat was totally unimpressed, and I know that for those who, like her, are not ‘into space’, watching a rocket’s oh-so-slow 14 to its destination was probably about as stimulating as watching a tortoise watching paint dry. But I was deeply moved. Why? Because I’ve waited 15 decades to see that rocket heading for its pad. I wasn’t even born when Apollo 8 rounded the Moon, and I was just starting school when the later Apollo 16 reached the Moon, and have vivid memories of the whole school sitting on the hard, cold floor in front of The School Television. It was watching the grainy footage of those astronauts 17 about on that TV screen that first lit the pilot light of my fascination with space. When Apollo 17 left the Moon, I was sad — but excited too. After all, everyone was saying we’d be back soon and that nuclear-powered spaceships would be carrying astronauts to Mars in 1982, by which time I’d be a teenager. But that future never happened. After Apollo 17, we abandoned the Moon, leaving the flags and footprints of the Apollo heroes 18 for decades. I grew up to become a(n) 19 astronomer and science writer, covering one cancelled lunar exploration programme after another. As I wrote article after article telling kids how astronauts could be back on the Moon “soon”, I felt the return to the Moon getting 20 away, not closer as it was supposed to. But watching that SLS rolling to its pad, I was able to really believe that it won’t be long before I’ll finally be able to go out into my yard, look up at the Moon shining above and say, “There are people flying around that …” C 【来源】上海市行知中学2025-2026学年高三第二学期5月英语月考试卷 “Every technology has improved over the years except batteries! Why can’t someone invent a better battery?” These are the words we often hear from technology fans. In fact, though, the average technology fan is 21 two huge points about batteries. First point: The batteries you probably 22 most are the ones in your phone or laptop. But you could argue — and many scientists do that batteries are the keys to handling much, much bigger problems, like energy, transportation and climate change. 23 , today electric cars represent only about 1 percent of U.S. new car sales. One reason is they cost more than gas-powered cars. Another is 24 anxiety — consumers’ fear they’ll run out of charge far from home. The 25 , higher-capacity (容量) batteries now under development aim to solve both those problems. Then there’s the grid (输电网). Electric utilities (电力公司) spend their days coping with swings in energy 26 . There’s almost no demand at night, when everyone’s asleep, and then tremendous increase at 5 p.m., when people get home from work. Utilities actually 27 expensive, inefficient, occasionally used backup power plants just to handle demand increase, as occurs during heat waves. Batteries connected to the grid could even out those strange swings. Maybe even more important, grid batteries could capture solar power while the sun’s shining — and wind power when it’s blowing — for use when we really 28 it. Thus far we haven’t been able to make the sun and wind respect our lifestyle 29 . The other important point: Batteries have been getting better over the decades. The reason why we don’t 30 it is that our devices have been getting faster, more powerful and more power hungry at the same time. If you could put a 31 iPhone battery into a 1995 phone, it’d probably go a year on a single charge. Other great things are 32 . Materials scientist Mike Zimmerman has succeeded in replacing the liquid electrolyte (液体电解质), which can burn easily, with a single piece of special plastic film. That is, batteries 33 exploding. And because it’s unblowuppable, Zimmerma can use lithium metal, which has a much higher energy density but is considered too 34 to us with today’s liquid-electrolyte batteries. That is: batteries with a longer life. So if you do want to complain about your batteries, get it out now. It won’t be long before they have a much better 35 . 21．A．solving B．following C．missing D．weighing 22．A．think about B．take up C．get across D．see through 23．A．In summary B．In addition C．By contrast D．For example 24．A．range B．power C．state D．stress 25．A．stronger B．cheaper C．safer D．cleaner 26．A．price B．demand C．stock D．control 27．A．maintain B．evaluate C．abandon D．identify 28．A．emphasize B．stop C．neglect D．need 29．A．varieties B．directions C．schedules D．purposes 30．A．notice B．doubt C．support D．ignore 31．A．charged B．used C．dead D．modern 32．A．at a loss B．in the darkness C．on the way D．with a question 33．A．inconvenient for B．incapable of C．sensitive to D．different from 34．A．popular B．dangerous C．common D．economical 35．A．comparison B．opportunity C．understanding D．reputation 第二套 A 【来源】上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月测评英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When the Going Gets Rough Does change frighten you? There are many ways 1 (handle) the little surprises life throws at us. Stuff happens. There’s nothing we can do to change that. But the problem is that our bodies and brains are programmed to be suspicious of change — to be anxious about it. After all, change means uncertainty and, in our evolutionary past, that meant a greater risk of meeting up with a hungry lion or 2 (annoy) elephant. Therefore, when you are uncertain, the brain releases stress hormones, the fight-or-flight chemicals 3 , when we lived on the savannah, helped our ancestors avoid these hungry lions or face them down. The problem is that the uncertainties we 4 (face) with today aren’t generally as life-or-death, and don’t usually resolve to a quick getaway. So we have to deal with those excess stress hormones in a different way, which is where mindfulness can really help. Here are some top tips for dealing with change so the next time something new and challenging arises, you’ll know exactly what to do. Control What You Can Even in the most difficult of situations, there are some things that you can control. Make a list of these things, 5 small they seem, and then start doing them. You will find that ticking them off the list will make the 6 (controllable) problems appear much more manageable. Opportunity, Not Disaster Suppose you don’t get the grades you need for university, or you don’t get your dream job. One natural response is to think of it as a disaster and that your life is over. This will achieve nothing and make you miserable. 7 is to think of it as an opportunity to do something else entirely: go travelling, apply for an apprenticeship, etc. Studies have shown that people who train themselves to see change as an opportunity 8 a challenge cope with it far better. Time It Uncertainty, rather than change itself, is the biggest cause of stress. One way of coping with it is to work out 9 the uncertainty will last for. 10 (know) when things will change for the better gives your mind an end point that allows it to cope with the uncertain present. B 【来源】上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高三英语考前综合练习 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．cost B．channel C． enduring D．engineer E. finer F. grouped G. growing H. literally I. manual J. overturning K. split Video game makers must address worries about addictiveness No business would welcome being compared to Big Tobacco or gambling (赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their smartphones. Today, however, ever more doctors are using the term 11 . On January 1st “gaming disorder” — in which games are played compulsively, despite causing harm — gains recognition from the World Health Organisation (WHO), as the newest edition of its diagnostic 12 comes into force. Are games really addictive? Psychologists are 13 . The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Killjoys of the past issued similarly warnings about television, rock’n’ roll, jazz, and even crossword puzzles. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely 14 its own time in the stocks before it eventually ceases to be controversial. However, some opponents argue that, unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to 15 their products to make them irresistible. The motive arises from a business-model shift. In the old days games were bought for a one-off 16 . These days, many use a “freemium” model, in which the game is free and money is made from purchases of in-game goods. That ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). Smartphones and modern consoles use their permanent internet connections to 17 gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly fine-tuned to boost spending. While psychologists argue the 18 points of what exactly counts as addiction, and whether gaming’s design tricks cross the line, the industry should recognise that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is 19 . Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO code, diagnoses will become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. The regulatory climate for tech is getting chillier. And being 20 in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling and tobacco will not do the industry any favours. C 【来源】上海市行知中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三英语考前质量检测英语题 Will It Work for His Successor? Sometimes a company reflects the spirit of its time. Ford’s Model T 21 the go-getting mood of the Roaring Twenties; IBM embodied the tech optimism of the computer age; and in recent years, Apple has stood as the 22 brand of our era. Its iPhone, a sleek (流畅的) gateway to the app economy, has become as iconic as big hair was to the 1980s, while its embrace of globalization — especially its focus on China as a manufacturing and sales hub — has 23 its success. This focus on China has not only made the country a key production base but also a major market, with Apple’s revenue from China growing dramatically under Tim Cook’s leadership, 24 more than 12% of its total revenue by 2013. For the past 15 years, Apple has been led by Tim Cook. Though Steve Jobs 25 up the iPhone, it was Mr. Cook who turned it into a global phenomenon, putting the device into 1.5 billion pockets and making the Apple logo a familiar 26 from San Francisco to Seoul. Under his leadership, Apple’s market value soared; and its shareholders reaped huge rewards — with cumulative profits that run into the trillions. Now, Mr. Cook will 27 , and his successor John Ternus faces a critical question: does the winning formula that drove Apple’s success — smartphones, global supply chains, and a focus on China — still 28 in an era of AI and shifting global dynamics? Mr. Cook’s 29 was a bet on globalization: he leaned into global supply chains and China’s growing market, turning Apple into an empire. Yet his term saw no products as 30 as the iPhone or iPad, even the Vision Pro, with its prohibitively 31 price tag, failed to make a lasting mark. 32 , he built his legacy on refining what worked — improving the iPhone, expanding its reach, and 33 its place in the global market. This approach thrived in an era of open trade, but the world is changing. Geopolitical tensions are rising, trade barriers are returning, and AI is reshaping the tech 34 . Ternus, who has worked at Apple since 2001 and currently serves as senior vice president of hardware engineering, overseeing products like the iPhone and Vision Pro, faces the daunting task of adapting Apple’s strategy. For Mr. Ternus, the challenge is clear: to 35 Apple’s formula for a new age, integrating AI into its core products without losing the core that made it great — quality, innovation, and global appeal. 21．A．rejected B．captured C．ignored D．predicted 22．A．declining B．controversial C．defining D．unfamiliar 23．A．pursued B．reversed C．limited D．shaped 24．A．accounting for B．holding up C．standing for D．allowing for 25．A．dressed B．dreamed C．held D．gave 26．A．brand B．device C．sight D．touch 27．A．step down B．carry on C．show up D．give in 28．A．work B．fail C．stick D．change 29．A．command B．preference C．approval D．strategy 30．A．fashionable B．transformative C．outdated D．accessible 31．A．decent B．advanced C．ambitious D．high 32．A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 33．A．solidifying B．overlooking C．questioning D．losing 34．A．impact B．landscape C．product D．service 35．A．create B．abandon C．maintain D．update 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $