综训07 GVC-语法、词汇、完形组合练（II）（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 整合语法、词汇、完形题型，精选上海名校高三试题，系统考查语言知识与语篇能力，注重思维品质与学习能力培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空（A）|2篇（共20空）|给定词变形与自由填空，考查时态、非谓语等|从语法规则到语境应用，构建“形式-意义-使用”逻辑链| |选词填空（B）|2篇（共20空）|12选10词义辨析，侧重固定搭配与语境词义|词汇从孤立记忆到语篇整合，强化词义辨析与搭配能力| |完形填空（C）|2篇（共30空）|语境逻辑推理，考查上下文连贯与主旨理解|语篇从局部信息到整体把握，培养逻辑分析与推理能力|

综训07：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A 【来源】上海复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级3月阶段性教学质量评估英语试卷 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. My iced tea arrived from the sky. In a busy urban area in Shenzhen sandwiched between several skyscrapers, I watched 1 a yellow-and-black drone descended onto a pickup kiosk (取货亭) by the street. The top of the vending-machine-sized kiosk opened up for the drone to land, a box containing my drink 2 (place) inside. When I had made the delivery order on my phone half an hour earlier, the app noted that it 3 (arrive) by drone at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly when it came. The drone delivery service I was trying out is operated by Meituan, China’s 4 (popular) food delivery platform. In Shenzhen, a southern city home to a mature drone supply chain, Meituan has been regularly operating such delivery routes for the last year and a half, offering drone delivery in the most challenging environment one can imagine: densely packed urban neighborhoods 5 vertical (垂直的) living conditions dominate, with skyscrapers stretching hundreds of meters into the air. 6 (avoid) direct doorstep delivery complexities, Meituan employs a hybrid system where a runner picks up the package after the drone delivery system gets an order, and then transfers 7 to whoever secures the package beneath a drone, awaiting automated route planning, after 8 everything is highly automated. The drones’ movements are controlled by a central algorithm, and the routes are predetermined. Drones drop off deliveries at pickup kiosks close to residential or office buildings, which can hold several packages at once. In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty 9 part of their daily routine. Meituan’s progress, 10 some compromises when it comes to user experience, shows that regular drone delivery in cities is possible. 【答案】 1．as 2．placed 3．would arrive 4．most popular 5．where 6．To avoid 7．it 8．which 9．but 10．despite 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者在深圳体验美团无人机配送冰茶的经历，介绍美团无人机配送的运营模式、城市运行现状与发展成果，点明城市常态化无人机配送具备可行性。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：在深圳一处被数栋摩天大楼包围的繁华城区，我看着一架黄黑相间的无人机缓缓降落在街边取货亭上。此处考查状语从句引导词，应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……之时，随着”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个自动售货机大小的取货亭顶部开启，供无人机降落，装着我饮品的箱子被放置在亭内。逗号前后无连词，此处考查独立主格结构；逻辑主语a box与place是被动关系，应用过去分词placed。 3．考查动词。句意：半小时前我在手机上下配送单时，软件提示饮品会在下午2:03由无人机送达，而它确实准时到了。主句时态为一般过去时noted，that引导的宾语从句表达“当时将要发生”的动作，应用过去将来时would arrive。 4．考查形容词。句意：我体验的这项无人机配送服务由中国最受欢迎的外卖平台美团运营。根据范围限定China’s可知，此处应用形容词popular的最高级most popular，作定语修饰platform。 5．考查定语从句。句意：深圳这座南方城市拥有成熟的无人机产业链，过去一年半里，美团已常态化运营多条此类配送航线，在人们所能设想的最难开展配送的环境中提供无人机配送服务：这片城区住宅楼宇高度密集，高楼直耸数百米，垂直化居住形态是当地居民区的主流格局。此处考查限定性定语从句引导词，先行词neighborhoods是地点名词，从句中缺地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为规避上门配送的各类复杂问题，美团采用混合配送模式，骑手在无人机系统接单后取走包裹，再把它转交给守在取货亭下取件的人，无人机等待自动路线规划，在此之后所有流程高度自动化。此处表目的“为了避免”，应用动词不定式to avoid作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查代词。句意：为规避上门配送的各类复杂问题，美团采用混合配送模式，骑手在无人机系统接单后取走包裹，再把它转交给守在取货亭下取件的人，无人机等待自动路线规划，在此之后所有流程高度自动化。此处指代上文的单数名词the package，作transfer的宾语，应用代词it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：为规避上门配送的各类复杂问题，美团采用混合配送模式，骑手在无人机系统接单后取走包裹，再把它转交给守在取货亭下取件的人，无人机等待自动路线规划，在此之后所有流程高度自动化。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，应用关系代词which。 9．考查连词。句意：对部分深圳市民和商户而言，无人机配送早已不是新奇事物，而是日常生活的一部分。not... but... 是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，表转折并列。 10．考查介词。句意：尽管在用户体验方面存在一些折中取舍，美团的进展证明城市常态化无人机配送是可以实现的。空格后为名词短语some compromises，应用介词despite，表达“尽管，虽然”。 B 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．dramatically  B．emerging  C． hidden  D．knock-on  E. orbit  F. refuges G. boost  H. shading  I. stem  J. structural  K. uninterrupted A Bug’s Life Insect species are under threat around the world but there are simple science-backed actions we can all take to 11 their decline. Many of the drivers of those declines are 12 , and require strong action by governments to turn around. But there are clear, easy steps that anyone can take to support the insect world. For species under such pressure, we can create 13 for insects in a world increasingly hostile to their survival.Turn out the lights Everyone has seen moths circle a bulb at night. But if that light stays on, researchers estimate one-third of insects trapped in its 14 will die before morning. Light pollution is a huge driver of insect declines: it changes insect behavior and can even make leaves too tough for them to eat. You can help by switching off your outdoor lights or putting them on a sensor, and 15 windows so lights are not shining out into the night.Skip the lawn-or mow it less No mow May is one of the most successful recent environmental campaigns in the UK, intended to provide more habitat to bees and butterflies when they are 16 from a cold, hard winter. But it doesn’t have to be only May. Letting grasses grow 17 , particularly where native wildflowers thrive, can be a big 18 for insects.Protect owls and bats While often 19 from sight, bats and some owl species feed on insects through the spring, summer and early autumn, and play a key role in regulating their populations. Where owls and bats disappear, farmers tend to increase their insecticides. By supporting your local bat and owl populations, you can have positive 20 effects for insects. 【答案】 11．I 12．J 13．F 14．E 15．H 16．B 17．K 18．G 19．C 20．D 【导语】这篇文章讲全球昆虫数量持续减少，除政府出台政策管控根源因素外，普通人可通过夜间关灯、减少修剪草坪、保护蝙蝠猫头鹰等方式，为昆虫打造适宜的生存环境。 【详解】11．考查动词。句意：全球范围内的昆虫物种正面临威胁，但我们每个人都可以采取一些简单且有科学依据的行动来阻止它们的数量减少。根据“there are simple science-backed actions we can all take”以及句意“阻止”可知应填动词stem，此处为不定式作目的状语。 12．考查形容词。句意：这些下降趋势的许多原因属于结构性问题，需要政府采取强有力的措施才能扭转局面。根据“and require strong action by governments to turn around”以及句意“结构性”可知应填形容词structural，作表语。 13．考查名词。句意：对于处于这种压力下的物种，我们可以在一个日益不利于其生存的世界中为昆虫创造庇护所。根据“for insects in a world increasingly hostile to their survival”以及句意“庇护所”可知应填名词refuge，作宾语，数量大于一用复数。 14．考查名词。句意：但如果那道光一直亮着，研究人员估计，其中三分之一被困在轨道上的昆虫会在清晨前死亡。根据“But if that light stays on”以及句意“轨道”可知应填名词orbit，作宾语。 15．考查动词。句意：你可以通过关闭户外照明或安装感应灯，以及遮挡窗户以防止灯光在夜间照射到外面来帮助保护昆虫。根据“windows so lights are not shining out into the night”以及句意“遮挡”可知应填动词shade，作介词的宾语用动名词形式。 16．考查动词。句意：“五月不割草”是英国近年最成功的环保活动之一，旨在为刚熬过严寒冬季、重新现身的蜜蜂与蝴蝶提供更多栖息地。根据“from a cold, hard winter”以及句意“现身”可知应填动词emerge，结合are可知为现在进行时。 17．考查形容词。句意：让草类持续生长，尤其是在原生野花繁盛的地方，对昆虫来说可能是一个极大的促进。根据“”以及句意“持续”可知应填形容词uninterrupted，作表语。 18．考查名词。句意：让草类持续生长，尤其是在原生野花繁盛的地方，对昆虫来说可能是一个极大的促进。根据“where native wildflowers thrive”以及句意“促进”可知应填名词boost，作表语。 19．考查动词。句意：尽管常被忽视，蝙蝠和一些猫头鹰种类在春季、夏季和初秋期间以昆虫为食，并在调节其种群数量方面发挥着关键作用。根据“bats and some owl species feed on insects through the spring, summer and early autumn, and play a key role in regulating their populations”以及句意“忽视”可知应填过去分词hidden，作状语。 20．考查形容词。句意：通过支持本地蝙蝠和猫头鹰种群，你还能对昆虫产生积极的连锁效应。根据“By supporting your local bat and owl populations”以及句意“连锁”可知应填形容词knock-on，修饰effects。 C 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Until this past April, the Gates of the Mena House Hotel — the historic entrance to the Giza plateau since the 19th century — were 21 with horses, camels and street vendors selling everything from papyrus to miniature pyramid models to garish masks of Tutankhamun. But now all of this has been 22 following the Egyptian government’s implementation of a groundbreaking plan to redevelop the pyramids area. Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities 23 forces with Orascom Pyramids Entertainment in 2018 to see the initiative through. In April, the government announced the 24 launch of the pyramid development project, leading to changes at the world’s most famous archaeological site. The entrance was moved to the new Great Gate on Al-Faiyoum Desert Road southwest of Cairo, and street vendors and animal owners were restricted to 25 areas. Despite what authorities view as an urgent need to enhance the visitor experience and minimize congestion at the only standing wonder of the ancient world, the development project faced opposition from tour guides, street vendors, horse and camel handlers who say their 26 have been deeply affected, just as others welcomed the initiative as a step toward 27 the profitable antiquities tourism industry. Orascom designated a specific tourist route in an effort to protect the antiquities from car pollution. Tourists now ride air-conditioned hop-on hop-off electrical shuttle buses to the three main pyramids — Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure — and the Sphinx. They are 28 to walk around near the landmarks, then go back to the same shuttle bus stop when they are ready to head back to their tour bus. Tour guide Hoda Radi expresses concern that the shared bus system 29 the duration of visits and restricts tourists to a fixed route, limiting their freedom to explore. Radi also questions the environmental 30 , noting that huge concerts are held at the pyramids at night where private cars are allowed to drive up unrestricted. “These cars are not environmentally friendly,” she says. While the development addresses these complaints about exploitation and creates a more organized tourist experience, it has fundamentally 31 the local economy, concentrating benefits for the development company while 32 traditional service providers who once formed the area’s economic backbone. Sayed Ali, a 72-year-old horse carriage owner, now earns half his former income after being restricted to a distant “panoramic viewing area.” Ibrahim Mostafa, 48, a vendor who has worked at the pyramids for 20 years, says he has not been able to 33 good spots to sell his products since the start of the development. “In the past, I could walk with my goods in front of the pyramids, which gave me a chance to display my products,” he says. “Now, opportunities for direct interaction with visitors are limited.” Despite professional criticism, many visitors praise the changes, which have almost 34 the previous perception of chaotic entry and disorganized movement at the colossal site. Just over a mile from the pyramids, visitors are already in 35 of the world’s largest archaeological museum, the GEM, whose soft opening was just under a year ago in October 2024. 21．A．occupied B．filled C．overflowing D．overflooding 22．A．oppressed B．prevented C．deserted D．banned 23．A．combined B．joined C．united D．integrated 24．A．initial B．commercial C．public D．pilot 25．A．temporary B．designated C．specialized D．remote 26．A．livelihoods B．profits C．routines D．interests 27．A．creating B．establishing C．organizing D．preserving 28．A．free B．eager C．ready D．content 29．A．fixes B．extends C．measures D．schedules 30．A．impact B．standard C．awareness D．justification 31．A．stabilized B．operated C．restructured D．weakened 32．A．empowering B．marginalizing C．eliminating D．replacing 33．A．secure B．identify C．create D．reserve 34．A．improved B．displayed C．intensified D．erased 35．A．adoration B．view C．awe D．amazement 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述埃及政府推出吉萨金字塔景区改造重建计划，介绍了这项工程的实施方式、具体改动，同时客观呈现各方截然不同的看法。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：今年四月之前，Mena House酒店大门——自19世纪以来吉萨高原的历史入口——还挤满了马匹、骆驼和街头商贩，他们出售从纸莎草到微型金字塔模型，再到色彩艳丽的图坦卡蒙面具等各种商品。A. occupied占领；B. filled充满；C. overflowing挤满；D. overflooding泛滥。根据后文“with horses, camels and street vendors selling everything from papyrus to miniature pyramid models to garish masks of Tutankhamun.”大量商贩、牲畜聚集的场景，可知入口处挤满了动物和小贩，be overflowing with 表示“挤满、满是”符合语境。 22．考查动词。句意：但随着埃及政府推出一项具有开创性的金字塔区域改造规划，现在这一切都被禁止了。A. oppressed压迫；B. prevented阻止；C. deserted遗弃；D. banned禁止。根据句首“But”以及下文“following the Egyptian government’s implementation of a groundbreaking plan to redevelop the pyramids area.”可知，政府推行改造计划，所有违规摆摊、占道的经营活动都被禁止。 23．考查动词。句意：埃及旅游与文物部于2018年与Orascom金字塔娱乐公司合作，共同推进这一项目。A. combined结合；B. joined加入；C. united联合；D. integrated整合。根据空前“Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities”以及空后“with Orascom Pyramids Entertainment in 2018 to see the initiative through.”可知，埃及旅游与文物部与Orascom金字塔娱乐公司合作开发金字塔地区。固定搭配join forces with sb表示“和某人联手/联合力量”，符合“政府部门和企业合作”的语境。 24．考查形容词。句意：今年4月，政府宣布了金字塔开发项目的试点启动，这一举措给这个全球最著名的考古遗址带来了诸多变化。A. initial最初的；B. commercial商业的；C. public公开的；D. pilot试点的。根据上文“following the Egyptian government’s implementation of a groundbreaking plan to redevelop the pyramids area”以及“with Orascom Pyramids Entertainment in 2018 to see the initiative through.”可知，埃及政府重新开发改造金字塔地区，4月宣布该试点项目的启动。 25．考查形容词。句意：入口迁移至开罗西南费尤姆沙漠公路全新的大门，街头商贩和牲畜经营者只能在指定区域经营。A. temporary临时的；B. designated指定的；C. specialized专业的；D. remote偏远的。根据空前“street vendors and animal owners were restricted to”以及下文“a 72-year-old horse carriage owner, now earns half his former income after being restricted to a distant “panoramic viewing area.””可知，小摊贩和车夫被限制在“划定、指定区域”经营。 26．考查名词。句意：尽管官方认为，亟需优化游客游览体验、缓解这座世上仅存古代奇迹景区的拥堵状况，但这项开发项目还是遭到导游、街头小贩以及牵马、牵骆驼的从业者的反对，他们表示自己的生计受到了严重冲击；与此同时，也有另一部分人支持该举措，认为这是规范收益可观的文物旅游业的一步良策。A. livelihoods生计；B. profits利润；C. routines日常；D. interests利益。根据后文“Sayed Ali, a 72-year-old horse carriage owner, now earns half his former income after being restricted to a distant “panoramic viewing area.””以及“says he has not been able to ____ good spots to sell his products since the start of the development.”可知，商贩、车夫收入减半、摊位变差，体现赖以生存的生计受损。 27．考查动词。句意：尽管官方认为，亟需优化游客游览体验、缓解这座世上仅存古代奇迹景区的拥堵状况，但这项开发项目还是遭到导游、街头小贩以及牵马、牵骆驼的从业者的反对，他们表示自己的生计受到了严重冲击；与此同时，也有另一部分人支持该举措，认为这是规范收益可观的文物旅游业的一步良策。A. creating创造；B. establishing建立；C. organizing统筹，规划；D. preserving保护。根据上文“Despite what authorities view as an urgent need to enhance the visitor experience and minimize congestion at the only standing wonder of the ancient world”以及“others welcomed the initiative as a step toward”可知，原来旅游业混乱无序，支持者认为改造是朝着规整盈利的文物旅游业迈出一步，organize“规划，组织”符合语境。 28．考查形容词。句意：游客可以自由在地标周边漫步，准备返程时再回到同一辆接驳巴士站点。A. free自由的；B. eager渴望的；C. ready准备好的；D. content满足的。根据下文“to walk around near the landmarks, then go back to the same shuttle bus stop when they are ready to head back to their tour bus.”可知，游客可以自由在景点周边行走，之后再返回接驳车站，be free to do表示“自由做某事”，与下文“restricts tourists to a fixed route”提到导游霍达·拉迪担心改造限制了游客自由，前后呼应。 29．考查动词。句意：导游霍达·拉迪表示担忧，共享公交系统延长了游览时间，并将游客限制在固定路线，削弱了他们自由探索的能力。A. fixes修理；B. extends延长；C. measures测量；D. schedules为……安排时间。根据前文“an urgent need to enhance the visitor experience and minimize congestion”、“Tourists now ride air-conditioned hop-on hop-off electrical shuttle buses to the three main pyramids”以及空后“the duration of visits”可知，为提高游客体验、减少污染与拥堵，共享公交系统延长了游览时间。 30．考查名词。句意：拉迪还对开发项目的环境合理性提出质疑，并指出金字塔夜间会举办大型音乐会，而私家车被允许不受限制地驶入该区域。A. impact影响；B. standard标准；C. awareness意识；D. justification正当理由、合理性。根据上文“Orascom designated a specific tourist route in an effort to protect the antiquities from car pollution.”以及下文““These cars are not environmentally friendly,” she says.”可知，官方以环保为由改造景区，实际上夜晚举办大型音乐会时允许私家车进入，依然污染，因此导游质疑其环保说辞的合理性。 31．考查动词。句意：尽管该开发项目解决了有关剥削的投诉，并为游客创造了更有序的体验，但它从根本上重构了当地经济，将利益集中于开发公司，而使曾经构成该地区经济支柱的传统服务提供者被边缘化。A. stabilized稳定；B. operated运营；C. restructured重构、重组；D. weakened削弱。根据后文“concentrating benefits for the development company while ____ traditional service providers who once formed the area’s economic backbone”可知，收益集中到开发公司，传统从业者收入锐减，说明改造从根本上重组了本地经济。 32．考查动词。句意：尽管该开发项目解决了有关剥削的投诉，并为游客创造了更有序的体验，但它从根本上重构了当地经济，将利益集中于开发公司，而使曾经构成该地区经济支柱的传统服务提供者被边缘化。A. empowering赋能；B. marginalizing使边缘化；C. eliminating彻底淘汰；D. replacing取代。根据上文“concentrating benefits for the development company while”以及下文“Sayed Ali, a 72-year-old horse carriage owner, now earns half his former income after being restricted to a distant “panoramic viewing area.””可知，车夫、商贩仍能经营，但只能在偏远区域、收入减半，并未完全消失，只是被排挤到弱势地位，即开发公司拿收益，原来的本地传统从业者被边缘化。 33．考查动词。句意：48岁的伊布拉欣·穆斯塔法是一名在金字塔附近经营了20年的商贩，他表示自开发项目启动以来，一直无法获得合适的销售位置。A. secure获得、争取到；B. identify识别；C. create创造；D. reserve预订。根据上文“now earns half his former income after being restricted to a distant “panoramic viewing area.””以及下文““In the past, I could walk with my goods in front of the pyramids, which gave me a chance to display my products,” he says. “Now, opportunities for direct interaction with visitors are limited.””可知，该摊贩说改造后他没法获得好的摊位卖货，secure good spots指占据、争取到优质经营点位。 34．考查动词。句意：尽管受到专业界的批评，许多游客仍称赞这些改造，它们几乎消除了人们对这一宏伟场所此前混乱入口和杂乱流动的印象。A. improved改善；B. displayed展示；C. intensified加剧；D. erased抹去、消除。根据上文“many visitors praise the changes”以及下文“the previous perception of chaotic entry and disorganized movement at the colossal site”改造后秩序井然，从前杂乱的景象不复存在，即改造几乎完全抹去了原来景区入口混乱、动线无序的坏印象。 35．考查名词。句意：在距离金字塔一英里多的地方，游客们已然对世界上规模最大的考古博物馆 ——大埃及博物馆（GEM）心生敬畏。这座博物馆于2024年10月低调试运行，距今还不到一年。A. adoration爱慕；B. view视野；C. awe敬畏；D. amazement惊奇。根据后文“the world’s largest archaeological museum, the GEM”可知，面对巨大的考古博物馆，游客产生的应是“敬畏”之情，固定搭配in awe of。 第二套 A 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It Has Pockets! As a young girl, Claire McCardell hated wearing a dress when climbing trees, and didn’t understand why she couldn’t wear pants with pockets like her brothers. At summer camp, she hated swimming in the full-stockings women 1 (expect) to wear, so she abandoned hers and went bare-legged in the lake, even though she knew she 2 (get) in trouble. McCardell made a career out of asking such questions, and helped transform American fashion in the process, as Elizabeth Dickinson details in her lively biography, Claire McCardell: The Designer Who Set Women Free. Almost a century later, “we owe much of 3 hangs in our closets to Claire McCardell,” Dickinson writes, and yet she is not 4 the fashion figures “we all remember”. That’s an understatement. Fashion historians tend to agree that McCardell had an elegant and inventive talent for bringing American women new freedom of movement. She rejected anything 5 (restrict) — even when Christian Dior burst onto the French scene and began locking women back into corsets with 18-inch waists. Dior described women as flowers, to be admired and plucked. McCardell saw women as doers, and designed accordingly. 6 McCardell was really “the designer who set women free” in a broader sense is a more complicated question. During her lifetime, women certainly gained freedom: more casual and comfortable options; and in general, more choice about how they might acceptably present 7 to the world. The main reason McCardell isn’t well-known globally is that, unlike her contemporary rival Christian Dior, she didn’t name a successor or plan for her brand to continue after her death. Dior also died at 52, just a few months before McCardell, 8 (appoint) Yves Saint Laurent to carry on his work and safeguard his name. But McCardell is worth remembering as an example of the persistence required to see the world as it is in any field. In 2021, her hometown in Maryland installed a statue of her in a local park, with 9 to honor her influence on fashion. She sits in her typical posture, confident and at ease. It’s striking to see an official statue that looks so relaxed; she’s not staring at the horizon 10 preparing to give an official address. She looks, above all, comfortable. 【答案】 1．were expected 2．would get/would have got 3．what 4．among/in 5．restricting 6．Whether 7．themselves 8．having appointed 9．which 10．as if/as though 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国时装设计师Claire McCardell的生平及其对美国女性时尚的重要影响。 【详解】1．考查动词语态。句意：在夏令营里，她讨厌穿着女性被要求穿的全长丝袜游泳，所以她脱掉了丝袜，光着腿在湖里游泳，尽管她知道她会惹上麻烦。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时， women与expect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在夏令营里，她讨厌穿着女性被要求穿的全长丝袜游泳，所以她脱掉了丝袜，光着腿在湖里游泳，尽管她知道她会惹上麻烦/可能已经惹上麻烦。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词；根据主句谓语knew可知，此处表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形；would have got表示对过去情况的虚拟，在此处也可理解为“她知道自己可能已经惹上麻烦”。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：近一个世纪后，“我们衣橱里挂着的大部分东西都要归功于Claire McCardell，” Dickinson写道，然而，她并不在那些“我们都记得”的时尚人物之列。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。 4．考查介词。句意：近一个世纪后，“我们衣橱里挂着的大部分东西都要归功于Claire McCardell，” Dickinson写道，然而，她并不在那些“我们都记得”的时尚人物之列。空格处需填入介词，与后面的名词短语构成介词短语；among表示“在……之中”，in表示“在……里面”，均符合语境，表示她不在那些著名时尚人物之中。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她拒绝任何限制性的东西——即使Christian Dior闯入法国时尚界，开始把女性重新锁进18英寸腰围的紧身胸衣里。空格处作后置定语修饰不定代词anything，anything与restrict之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 6．考查主语从句。句意：McCardell是否真的在更广泛的意义上是“解放女性的设计师”是一个更复杂的问题。空格处引导主语从句，根据句意“是否”可知，应用whether引导；注意首字母大写。 7．考查反身代词。句意：在她的一生中，女性确实获得了自由：更休闲舒适的选择；总的来说，在如何可接受地向世界展示自己方面有了更多选择。空格处作动词present的宾语，且与主语women指代同一群体，应用反身代词themselves。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Dior也在52岁时去世，比McCardell早几个月，他已经任命Yves Saint Laurent继续他的工作并保护他的名字。空格处作伴随状语，Dior与appoint之间为主动关系，且appoint这一动作发生在died之前，应用现在分词的完成式having appointed。 9．考查定语从句。句意：2021年，她的家乡马里兰州在当地公园为她竖立了一座雕像，以纪念她对时尚的影响。空格处引导定语从句（省略/紧缩形式），具体来说是“介词+关系代词+不定式”，先行词为a statue of her，应用关系代词which替代先行词，with which= with the statue(用这座雕像)，to honor是不定式，表示目的。 10．考查方式状语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，这座官方雕像看起来如此放松；她不像是在凝视地平线，也不像是在准备发表正式演讲。空格处引导方式状语从句，根据句意“好像、仿佛”可知，应用as if或as though引导。 B 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练高三英语 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bond    B．boundaries    C． channel    D．constructed    E. existed    F. gradually G. relatable    H. reserved    I. personally    J. stood    K. visibility A Dangerous Relationship At nine, I formed an intense, entirely imaginary attachment to Mickey Dolenz of The Monkees, a 1960s TV-created pop band. He had long left the spotlight and, of course, didn’t know I 11 . Still, I drifted into a dream whenever Pleasant Valley Sunday played. Looking back, I now understand that The Monkees were a carefully 12 media product. Yet their success lay in how convincingly they created a sense of personal connection. On television, they broke the usual 13 , addressing viewers directly with playful glances. In interviews, they shared stories that felt personal and natural. By appearing open and slightly weak, they encouraged audiences to feel they truly knew them. This kind of one-sided emotional 14 , described as a “parasocial relationship,” is far from new. While working on an episode of Digital Human for BBC Radio 4, I came across earlier examples. One was Lonesome Gal, a radio voice from the mid-20th century who spoke gently to listeners. Her opening lines suggested exclusive devotion, creating the impression that each listener was 15 addressed. For many, she became a kind of imagined companion. Inevitably, such emotional closeness also provided a(n) 16 for persuasion — and for selling products. In today’s digital world, these relationships are everywhere — and often built on purpose. To attract attention, creators present themselves as open and 17 , encouraging followers to feel a personal connection. This works at first, especially when interaction still feels direct. However, as audiences grow, this model begins to fail. It is possible to reply to a few individuals, but not to thousands. As a result, what once felt like a genuine exchange 18 shifts into something less personal. Even so, the audience’s sense of connection remains. People continue to believe they know the person behind the screen, even when the interaction is limited. For creators, this creates a tension between 19 and privacy: they must stay engaging while protecting their own space. Unlike earlier forms of media, where agents or producers 20 in between, today’s online figures often face their audiences directly. And when relationships break down, there is rarely anyone to step in and manage the consequences. 【答案】 11．E 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．I 16．C 17．G 18．F 19．K 20．J 【导语】文章主要探讨了拟社会关系，讲述人们与影视、网络人物之间单方面的情感联结，以及这类关系的特点、演变与存在的矛盾。 【详解】11．考查动词。句意：他早已离开了聚光灯，当然，也不知道我的存在。宾语从句缺少谓语动词，exist表示“存在”，时态为一般过去时，因此填过去式existed。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起来，我现在明白The Monkees是一个精心构建的媒体产品。空格处修饰名词media product，constructed“被构建的”，符合句意，为过去分词作定语。 13．考查名词。句意：在电视上，他们打破了通常的界限，用俏皮的眼神直接与观众交流。空格处为broke的宾语，需填名词，boundaries“界限”为名词复数，符合句意。 14．考查名词。句意：这种单方面的情感纽带，被称为“准社会关系”，远非新鲜事物。空格处为名词作主语，bond“纽带；联系”，符合句意。 15．考查副词。句意：她的开场白暗示了专属的忠诚，营造出每位听众都被亲自对话的印象。空格处修饰动词addressed，需填副词，personally“亲自地”，符合句意。 16．考查名词。句意：不可避免地，这种情感上的亲密也为说服——以及推销产品——提供了一个渠道。空格处为provided的宾语，需填名词，channel“渠道”，符合句意。 17．考查形容词。句意：为了吸引注意力，创作者展现自己开放且容易产生共鸣的一面，鼓励粉丝感到一种个人联系。空格处与open并列，需填形容词，relatable“容易产生共鸣的”，符合句意。 18．考查副词。句意：结果，曾经感觉像真正交流的东西逐渐转变为不那么私人化的东西。分空格处修饰动词shifts，需填副词，gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。 19．考查名词。句意：对创作者来说，这在可见性与隐私之间制造了一种张力：他们必须保持吸引力，同时保护自己的空间。空格处与privacy并列，需填名词，visibility“可见性；曝光度”，符合句意。 20．考查动词。句意：与早期的媒体形式不同，那时经纪人或制片人站在中间，如今的网络人物常常直接面对他们的受众。空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，stood in between意为“站在中间”，符合句意。 C 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题 A slice of sense on UPFs (超加工食品) They have been called “poison” and “junk”, but however you describe ultra-processed foods (UPFs), it is clear that they are the nutritional threat. That fear is 21 , given their consumption has been linked to a series of health 22 , from obesity and type 2 diabetes, to anxiety and depression. Their dominance has changed food systems so rapidly that much of our diet would be unrecognizable to even our 23 ancestors. We certainly haven’t adapted to them 24 . It’s 25 that they are the main target of strategies to address diet-related chronic disease nowadays. Even so, we think all-out UPF panic needs to give way to a more layered conversation. It is a mistake to paint 26 and wholegrain bread with the same brush as cakes and sugary cereal. Just because a food is ultra-processed doesn’t mean it is unhealthy. When it comes to how UPFs cause weight gain, recent research found they tend to be 27 when energy dense (more calories per bite) or hyperpalatable (高适口性的) (featuring pairs of nutrients that don’t typically 28 naturally — such as high salt and fat, carb and salt or sugar and fat). 29 , when people eat meals with lots of UPFs that aren’t energy dense and hyperpalatable, they don’t gain weight. These findings have enormous implications for nutrition policy and regulation. By targeting UPFs that have a high calorie density or contain hyperpalatable nutrient 30 , we can focus on the primary offenders leading to diet-related conditions. To tackle these specific foods, we must apply a battery of public health policies similar to those that cut tobacco consumption: marketing restrictions, 31 labelling and aggressive taxes. We also need to reward companies which make their UPFs 32 — think frozen, wholegrain-crust pizza topped with vegetables. Some UPFs are already considered healthy by the FDA’s standard (again, think wholegrain bread or yogurt). None of these would be the 33 of such policies or regulations. Many of us rely on the likes of UPF pasta sauces and canned beans, which can be an easy and affordable part of a healthy diet. That is why being 34 which UPFs are most likely to cause harm is important. UPFs aren’t going anywhere for now, and the story of their science is still being written. So let’s move beyond panic towards a healthy 35 by understanding how some of them cause harm and act accordingly. 21．A．remarkable B．unnecessary C．groundless D．reasonable 22．A．benefits B．factors C．scares D．effects 23．A．recent B．wise C．distant D．royal 24．A．socially B．eventually C．evolutionarily D．psychologically 25．A．no wonder B．a myth C．out of the question D．of little value 26．A．boiled rice B．raw meat C．flavored yogurt D．meal set 27．A．overeating B．overconsumed C．overweight D．undercooked 28．A．mix-match B．co-occur C．break down D．run out 29．A．In the same way B．On the flip side C．As a result D．In the meantime 30．A．combinations B．concentrations C．separations D．classifications 31．A．temporary B．permanent C．compulsory D．distinguishing 32．A．more convenient B．less calorie dense C．more wholesome D．less processed 33．A．success B．origin C．object D．subject 34．A．specific about B．assured of C．resistant to D．indifferent to 35．A．all-in B．co-existence C．inter-play D．anti-stress 【答案】 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章介绍了超加工食品虽普遍被视作健康威胁，但不应全盘否定；文章区分了有害与相对健康的超加工食品，分析了高热量、高适口性搭配是其致胖的核心原因，并提出分层管控、配套公共卫生政策，实现人与超加工食品良性共存的理性观点。 【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：考虑到食用超加工食品与一系列健康问题相关，从肥胖、2 型糖尿病到焦虑、抑郁，这种担忧是合乎情理的。A. remarkable显著的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. groundless无依据的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“from obesity and type 2 diabetes, to anxiety and depression”可知，食用超加工食品有多种健康危害，说明大众的担忧有理有据。 22．考查名词。句意同上。A. benefits益处；B. factors因素；C. scares恐慌；D. effects影响、后果。根据后文“from obesity and type 2 diabetes, to anxiety and depression”可知，肥胖、糖尿病等都是食用超加工食品带来的健康后果。 23．考查形容词。句意：超加工食品占据饮食主流，快速改变了饮食体系，即便是近代祖先，也根本认不出我们如今的大部分餐食。A. recent最近的；B. wise明智的；C. distant久远的；D. royal皇室的。根据前文“Their dominance has changed food systems so rapidly that much of our diet would be unrecognizable”可知，现代饮食变化巨大，甚至近代的祖先也无法理解现代饮食。 24．考查副词。句意：从进化角度而言，我们人类显然还未适应这类食物。A. socially社交层面；B. eventually最终；C. evolutionarily进化层面；D. psychologically心理层面。根据前文“much of our diet would be unrecognizable to even our ancestors”对比现代人与祖先，说明人体进化速度跟不上食品加工的发展，是进化层面的不适应。 25．考查固定短语。句意：难怪如今各类应对饮食相关慢性病的策略，都把超加工食品作为主要整治目标。A. no wonder难怪；B. a myth一个谬论；C. out of the question不可能；D. of little value几乎无价值。根据前文“from obesity and type 2 diabetes, to anxiety and depression”说明超加工食品带来多种健康危害，因此将其列为管控重点是理所应当。 26．考查名词短语。句意：把风味酸奶、全麦面包和蛋糕、含糖麦片一概而论，是错误的。A. boiled rice白米饭；B. raw meat生肉；C. flavored yogurt风味酸奶；D. meal set套餐。根据后文 “wholegrain bread”属于相对健康的超加工食品，选项里只有风味酸奶属于健康类超加工食品，和蛋糕、甜麦片形成好坏对比。 27．考查形容词。句意：说到超加工食品是如何导致体重增加的，近期研究发现，当超加工食品热量密度高或适口性极强时，人们往往会过量食用它们，这类食品含有多种营养素组合，而这些营养素在天然食物中通常不会同时存在，例如高盐高脂、碳水加盐、高糖高脂。A. overeating过量进食；B. overconsumed被过量食用；C. overweight超重的；D. undercooked未煮熟的。主语they指代UPFs（超加工食品），食品是“被人们过量食用”，使用被动含义的形容词。 28．考查动词。句意同上。A. mix-match混搭；B. co-occur同时存在；C. break down分解；D. run out耗尽。根据前文“hyperpalatable (featuring pairs of nutrients”及后文“naturally — such as high salt and fat, carb and salt or sugar and fat”可知，此处解释高适口性食品的特点：多种不健康营养素天然不会一同出现。 29．考查介词短语。句意：另一方面，如果一餐里的超加工食品热量密度低、适口性不强，人们就不会长胖。A. In the same way同理；B. On the flip side另一方面；C. As a result因此；D. In the meantime与此同时。根据前文“they tend to be when energy dense (more calories per bite) or hyperpalatable”介绍高热量高适口性的UPFs会让人过量食用，本句介绍相反情况，存在转折对比逻辑。 30．考查名词。句意：通过管控高热量密度、含有高适口性营养组合的超加工食品，我们可以聚焦引发饮食类疾病的主要有害品类。A. combinations组合；B. concentrations浓度；C. separations分离；D. classifications分类。根据前文“pairs of nutrients”多种营养素搭配，对应nutrient combinations表示“营养组合”。 31．考查形容词。句意：为管控这类特定食品，我们必须出台一系列公共卫生政策，和控烟举措类似：营销限制、强制标识以及高额专项税。A. temporary临时的；B. permanent永久的；C. compulsory强制的；D. distinguishing有区分度的。根据前文“we must apply a battery of public health policies similar to those that cut tobacco consumption”可知，控烟领域要求烟草包装强制标注健康警示，对应食品领域强制标签。 32．考查形容词短语。句意：我们也要奖励那些生产更健康超加工食品的企业，比如全麦饼底、铺满蔬菜的冷冻披萨。A. more convenient更方便；B. less calorie dense热量密度更低；C. more wholesome更健康；D. less processed加工程度更低。根据后文“frozen, wholegrain-crust pizza topped with vegetables”举例的冷冻全麦蔬菜披萨属于改良后更健康的加工食品，政策奖励生产健康UPFs的厂商。 33．考查名词。句意：前文提到的全麦面包、酸奶这类健康超加工食品，都不会成为此类管控政策的整治对象。A. success成功案例；B. origin源头；C. object物品；D. subject对象。根据前文“By targeting UPFs that have a high calorie density”及“ Some UPFs are already considered healthy by the FDA’s standard (again, think wholegrain bread or yogurt)”可知，政策的整治对象是高热量密度的超加工食品，全麦面包、酸奶这类健康超加工食品，不是此类管控政策的整治对象。 34．考查形容词短语。句意：这就是精准区分哪类超加工食品最可能危害人体健康十分重要的原因。A. specific about明确区分、精准界定；B. assured of确信；C. resistant to抵抗；D. indifferent to漠视。根据前文“By targeting UPFs that have a high calorie density”及“Some UPFs are already considered healthy by the FDA’s standard”强调不能一刀切，需要精准分辨有害 UPFs，因此要对有害品类做出清晰界定。 35．考查名词。句意：因此我们应当摆脱恐慌心态，通过弄清部分超加工食品的危害机制并针对性管控，实现人与超加工食品良性共存。A. all-in全包；B. co-existence共存；C. inter-play相互作用；D. anti-stress抗压。根据前文“UPFs aren’t going anywhere for now”及后文“by understanding how some of them cause harm and act accordingly”可知，超加工食品无法彻底淘汰，需要管控有害品类，最终目标是达成人与加工食品和谐共存。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训07：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A 【来源】上海复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级3月阶段性教学质量评估英语试卷 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. My iced tea arrived from the sky. In a busy urban area in Shenzhen sandwiched between several skyscrapers, I watched 1 a yellow-and-black drone descended onto a pickup kiosk (取货亭) by the street. The top of the vending-machine-sized kiosk opened up for the drone to land, a box containing my drink 2 (place) inside. When I had made the delivery order on my phone half an hour earlier, the app noted that it 3 (arrive) by drone at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly when it came. The drone delivery service I was trying out is operated by Meituan, China’s 4 (popular) food delivery platform. In Shenzhen, a southern city home to a mature drone supply chain, Meituan has been regularly operating such delivery routes for the last year and a half, offering drone delivery in the most challenging environment one can imagine: densely packed urban neighborhoods 5 vertical (垂直的) living conditions dominate, with skyscrapers stretching hundreds of meters into the air. 6 (avoid) direct doorstep delivery complexities, Meituan employs a hybrid system where a runner picks up the package after the drone delivery system gets an order, and then transfers 7 to whoever secures the package beneath a drone, awaiting automated route planning, after 8 everything is highly automated. The drones’ movements are controlled by a central algorithm, and the routes are predetermined. Drones drop off deliveries at pickup kiosks close to residential or office buildings, which can hold several packages at once. In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty 9 part of their daily routine. Meituan’s progress, 10 some compromises when it comes to user experience, shows that regular drone delivery in cities is possible. B 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．dramatically  B．emerging  C． hidden  D．knock-on  E. orbit  F. refuges G. boost  H. shading  I. stem  J. structural  K. uninterrupted A Bug’s Life Insect species are under threat around the world but there are simple science-backed actions we can all take to 11 their decline. Many of the drivers of those declines are 12 , and require strong action by governments to turn around. But there are clear, easy steps that anyone can take to support the insect world. For species under such pressure, we can create 13 for insects in a world increasingly hostile to their survival. Turn out the lights Everyone has seen moths circle a bulb at night. But if that light stays on, researchers estimate one-third of insects trapped in its 14 will die before morning. Light pollution is a huge driver of insect declines: it changes insect behavior and can even make leaves too tough for them to eat. You can help by switching off your outdoor lights or putting them on a sensor, and 15 windows so lights are not shining out into the night.Skip the lawn-or mow it less No mow May is one of the most successful recent environmental campaigns in the UK, intended to provide more habitat to bees and butterflies when they are 16 from a cold, hard winter. But it doesn’t have to be only May. Letting grasses grow 17 , particularly where native wildflowers thrive, can be a big 18 for insects. Protect owls and bats While often 19 from sight, bats and some owl species feed on insects through the spring, summer and early autumn, and play a key role in regulating their populations. Where owls and bats disappear, farmers tend to increase their insecticides. By supporting your local bat and owl populations, you can have positive 20 effects for insects. C 【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Until this past April, the Gates of the Mena House Hotel — the historic entrance to the Giza plateau since the 19th century — were 21 with horses, camels and street vendors selling everything from papyrus to miniature pyramid models to garish masks of Tutankhamun. But now all of this has been 22 following the Egyptian government’s implementation of a groundbreaking plan to redevelop the pyramids area. Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities 23 forces with Orascom Pyramids Entertainment in 2018 to see the initiative through. In April, the government announced the 24 launch of the pyramid development project, leading to changes at the world’s most famous archaeological site. The entrance was moved to the new Great Gate on Al-Faiyoum Desert Road southwest of Cairo, and street vendors and animal owners were restricted to 25 areas. Despite what authorities view as an urgent need to enhance the visitor experience and minimize congestion at the only standing wonder of the ancient world, the development project faced opposition from tour guides, street vendors, horse and camel handlers who say their 26 have been deeply affected, just as others welcomed the initiative as a step toward 27 the profitable antiquities tourism industry. Orascom designated a specific tourist route in an effort to protect the antiquities from car pollution. Tourists now ride air-conditioned hop-on hop-off electrical shuttle buses to the three main pyramids — Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure — and the Sphinx. They are 28 to walk around near the landmarks, then go back to the same shuttle bus stop when they are ready to head back to their tour bus. Tour guide Hoda Radi expresses concern that the shared bus system 29 the duration of visits and restricts tourists to a fixed route, limiting their freedom to explore. Radi also questions the environmental 30 , noting that huge concerts are held at the pyramids at night where private cars are allowed to drive up unrestricted. “These cars are not environmentally friendly,” she says. While the development addresses these complaints about exploitation and creates a more organized tourist experience, it has fundamentally 31 the local economy, concentrating benefits for the development company while 32 traditional service providers who once formed the area’s economic backbone. Sayed Ali, a 72-year-old horse carriage owner, now earns half his former income after being restricted to a distant “panoramic viewing area.” Ibrahim Mostafa, 48, a vendor who has worked at the pyramids for 20 years, says he has not been able to 33 good spots to sell his products since the start of the development. “In the past, I could walk with my goods in front of the pyramids, which gave me a chance to display my products,” he says. “Now, opportunities for direct interaction with visitors are limited.” Despite professional criticism, many visitors praise the changes, which have almost 34 the previous perception of chaotic entry and disorganized movement at the colossal site. Just over a mile from the pyramids, visitors are already in 35 of the world’s largest archaeological museum, the GEM, whose soft opening was just under a year ago in October 2024. 21．A．occupied B．filled C．overflowing D．overflooding 22．A．oppressed B．prevented C．deserted D．banned 23．A．combined B．joined C．united D．integrated 24．A．initial B．commercial C．public D．pilot 25．A．temporary B．designated C．specialized D．remote 26．A．livelihoods B．profits C．routines D．interests 27．A．creating B．establishing C．organizing D．preserving 28．A．free B．eager C．ready D．content 29．A．fixes B．extends C．measures D．schedules 30．A．impact B．standard C．awareness D．justification 31．A．stabilized B．operated C．restructured D．weakened 32．A．empowering B．marginalizing C．eliminating D．replacing 33．A．secure B．identify C．create D．reserve 34．A．improved B．displayed C．intensified D．erased 35．A．adoration B．view C．awe D．amazement 第二套 A 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It Has Pockets! As a young girl, Claire McCardell hated wearing a dress when climbing trees, and didn’t understand why she couldn’t wear pants with pockets like her brothers. At summer camp, she hated swimming in the full-stockings women 1 (expect) to wear, so she abandoned hers and went bare-legged in the lake, even though she knew she 2 (get) in trouble. McCardell made a career out of asking such questions, and helped transform American fashion in the process, as Elizabeth Dickinson details in her lively biography, Claire McCardell: The Designer Who Set Women Free. Almost a century later, “we owe much of 3 hangs in our closets to Claire McCardell,” Dickinson writes, and yet she is not 4 the fashion figures “we all remember”. That’s an understatement. Fashion historians tend to agree that McCardell had an elegant and inventive talent for bringing American women new freedom of movement. She rejected anything 5 (restrict) — even when Christian Dior burst onto the French scene and began locking women back into corsets with 18-inch waists. Dior described women as flowers, to be admired and plucked. McCardell saw women as doers, and designed accordingly. 6 McCardell was really “the designer who set women free” in a broader sense is a more complicated question. During her lifetime, women certainly gained freedom: more casual and comfortable options; and in general, more choice about how they might acceptably present 7 to the world. The main reason McCardell isn’t well-known globally is that, unlike her contemporary rival Christian Dior, she didn’t name a successor or plan for her brand to continue after her death. Dior also died at 52, just a few months before McCardell, 8 (appoint) Yves Saint Laurent to carry on his work and safeguard his name. But McCardell is worth remembering as an example of the persistence required to see the world as it is in any field. In 2021, her hometown in Maryland installed a statue of her in a local park, with 9 to honor her influence on fashion. She sits in her typical posture, confident and at ease. It’s striking to see an official statue that looks so relaxed; she’s not staring at the horizon 10 preparing to give an official address. She looks, above all, comfortable. B 【来源】上海市宜川中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练高三英语 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．bond    B．boundaries    C． channel    D．constructed    E. existed    F. gradually G. relatable    H. reserved    I. personally    J. stood    K. visibility A Dangerous Relationship At nine, I formed an intense, entirely imaginary attachment to Mickey Dolenz of The Monkees, a 1960s TV-created pop band. He had long left the spotlight and, of course, didn’t know I 11 . Still, I drifted into a dream whenever Pleasant Valley Sunday played. Looking back, I now understand that The Monkees were a carefully 12 media product. Yet their success lay in how convincingly they created a sense of personal connection. On television, they broke the usual 13 , addressing viewers directly with playful glances. In interviews, they shared stories that felt personal and natural. By appearing open and slightly weak, they encouraged audiences to feel they truly knew them. This kind of one-sided emotional 14 , described as a “parasocial relationship,” is far from new. While working on an episode of Digital Human for BBC Radio 4, I came across earlier examples. One was Lonesome Gal, a radio voice from the mid-20th century who spoke gently to listeners. Her opening lines suggested exclusive devotion, creating the impression that each listener was 15 addressed. For many, she became a kind of imagined companion. Inevitably, such emotional closeness also provided a(n) 16 for persuasion — and for selling products. In today’s digital world, these relationships are everywhere — and often built on purpose. To attract attention, creators present themselves as open and 17 , encouraging followers to feel a personal connection. This works at first, especially when interaction still feels direct. However, as audiences grow, this model begins to fail. It is possible to reply to a few individuals, but not to thousands. As a result, what once felt like a genuine exchange 18 shifts into something less personal. Even so, the audience’s sense of connection remains. People continue to believe they know the person behind the screen, even when the interaction is limited. For creators, this creates a tension between 19 and privacy: they must stay engaging while protecting their own space. Unlike earlier forms of media, where agents or producers 20 in between, today’s online figures often face their audiences directly. And when relationships break down, there is rarely anyone to step in and manage the consequences. C 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题 A slice of sense on UPFs (超加工食品) They have been called “poison” and “junk”, but however you describe ultra-processed foods (UPFs), it is clear that they are the nutritional threat. That fear is 21 , given their consumption has been linked to a series of health 22 , from obesity and type 2 diabetes, to anxiety and depression. Their dominance has changed food systems so rapidly that much of our diet would be unrecognizable to even our 23 ancestors. We certainly haven’t adapted to them 24 . It’s 25 that they are the main target of strategies to address diet-related chronic disease nowadays. Even so, we think all-out UPF panic needs to give way to a more layered conversation. It is a mistake to paint 26 and wholegrain bread with the same brush as cakes and sugary cereal. Just because a food is ultra-processed doesn’t mean it is unhealthy. When it comes to how UPFs cause weight gain, recent research found they tend to be 27 when energy dense (more calories per bite) or hyperpalatable (高适口性的) (featuring pairs of nutrients that don’t typically 28 naturally — such as high salt and fat, carb and salt or sugar and fat). 29 , when people eat meals with lots of UPFs that aren’t energy dense and hyperpalatable, they don’t gain weight. These findings have enormous implications for nutrition policy and regulation. By targeting UPFs that have a high calorie density or contain hyperpalatable nutrient 30 , we can focus on the primary offenders leading to diet-related conditions. To tackle these specific foods, we must apply a battery of public health policies similar to those that cut tobacco consumption: marketing restrictions, 31 labelling and aggressive taxes. We also need to reward companies which make their UPFs 32 — think frozen, wholegrain-crust pizza topped with vegetables. Some UPFs are already considered healthy by the FDA’s standard (again, think wholegrain bread or yogurt). None of these would be the 33 of such policies or regulations. Many of us rely on the likes of UPF pasta sauces and canned beans, which can be an easy and affordable part of a healthy diet. That is why being 34 which UPFs are most likely to cause harm is important. UPFs aren’t going anywhere for now, and the story of their science is still being written. So let’s move beyond panic towards a healthy 35 by understanding how some of them cause harm and act accordingly. 21．A．remarkable B．unnecessary C．groundless D．reasonable 22．A．benefits B．factors C．scares D．effects 23．A．recent B．wise C．distant D．royal 24．A．socially B．eventually C．evolutionarily D．psychologically 25．A．no wonder B．a myth C．out of the question D．of little value 26．A．boiled rice B．raw meat C．flavored yogurt D．meal set 27．A．overeating B．overconsumed C．overweight D．undercooked 28．A．mix-match B．co-occur C．break down D．run out 29．A．In the same way B．On the flip side C．As a result D．In the meantime 30．A．combinations B．concentrations C．separations D．classifications 31．A．temporary B．permanent C．compulsory D．distinguishing 32．A．more convenient B．less calorie dense C．more wholesome D．less processed 33．A．success B．origin C．object D．subject 34．A．specific about B．assured of C．resistant to D．indifferent to 35．A．all-in B．co-existence C．inter-play D．anti-stress 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $