选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇、语法及句型，通过分层梳理与应用练习构建词汇-语法-应用递进逻辑，强化语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|5个短语|标记式记忆，侧重固定搭配|基础词汇→核心短语，构建表达基础| |拓展词汇|14组派生词|词形转换训练，含多词性变化|动词/形容词→名词/副词，形成词汇网络| |短语|6个固定搭配|标记式记忆，强调语境应用|核心短语→情境运用，衔接词汇与表达| |句型|3个核心结构|语法结构示例，含句式模板|基础句型→结构仿写，搭建语法框架| |语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写|5+5+2题|语法应用、短语填空、句型转换|词汇-语法-表达递进，实现知识迁移|

选择性必修第一册 　Unit 1　Laugh out loud! 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.an essential component 必不可少的组成部分 □2.spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中看见朋友 □3.deserve consideration 值得考虑 □4.in a bad mood 情绪不好 □5.win good fame 赢得好名声 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 □2.employ vt.雇用；使用，利用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；工作，就业 □3.remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的→remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地 □4.amuse v．逗乐，逗笑；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 □5.interact v．交流；相互影响，相互作用→interaction n．交流 □6.entertain v．使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的 □7.conclude v．作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论 □8.examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；审查；医学检查 □9.gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 □10.advertise v．(为……)做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告 □11.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n．残忍 □12.impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressed adj.钦佩的；印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人敬佩的；给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象 □13.enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 □14.optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 →optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.throw light on 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) □2.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 □3.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 □4.in pain 疼痛地 □5.fall behind 不能按时完成(工作) □6.more often than not 往往；多半；通常 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. □2.在这个特别的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。(倍数句型) In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size． □3.你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。(动词不定式作表语) All you have to do is cross out the wrong words． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(人教选必四U5)In conclusion(conclude), practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 2．Bob and Liz entertained us at their home last night.During the time，Bob told us many witty jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain) 3．The employers were discussing the topic of how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment．(employ) 4．The speaker's command of the topic and ability to answer complex questions on the spot was truly impressive(impress). 5．To the audience's amusement, the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．She fell off her bike and was in pain(处于疼痛之中), so we took her to the nearest hospital. 2．The new research throws light on why some people are more likely to catch colds(阐明了为什么有些人更容易感冒) in winter. 3．Whenever I felt frustrated in my life, Jolin would try to cheer me up(让我振作起来) and want me to bear in mind that every cloud has a silver lining. 4．He practiced the speech in front of the mirror every day, and that did the trick(奏效了)—he won the first place in the competition. 5．He was sick for a week, so he fell behind in his math homework(数学作业进度落后了) and had to catch up over the weekend. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．(译林选必三U2)从人类在地球上生活的早期起，我们对未知的好奇心就使我们不断探索新的地方。 (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into/exploring new places. 2．减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(动词不定式作表语) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $