综训05 语法之词类句类整合 -适合清北复交班高三尖子生（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦词类句类整合，通过词法到句法递进训练及汉译英综合应用，提升高三尖子生语法综合运用能力，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词法（冠词等）|28题|填空/词形变化|从基础词类（冠词、介词等）到语法功能（强调、比较等级），构建词法知识网络| |句法（时态等）|28题|填空/词形变化|从谓语时态语态到非谓语、三大从句及倒装，形成句法层级逻辑| |汉译英|50题|句子翻译|融合非谓语与从句，实现词法句法综合应用，强化语境化表达能力|

综训05：语法之词类句类整合 -适合清北复交班高三尖子生 冠词（4 题） 1. ____ world-famous botanist together with three graduate assistants was assigned to conduct long-term field research on alpine vegetation last summer.（用适当的词填空） 2. We ought to value the precious spiritual heritage hidden in ____ ancient farming classics passed down for thousands of years.（用适当的词填空） 3. In ____ 1940s, batches of patriotic scholars returned home to devote themselves to national industrial construction.（用适当的词填空） 4. This remains one of ____ most influential academic papers discussing the origin of traditional Chinese opera.（用适当的词填空） 二、介词与固定搭配（8 题） 5. ____ suffering severe shortage of research funds, the team never abandoned the exploration of new energy materials.（用适当的词填空） 6. ____ most impulsive young researchers, this senior expert stays calm despite all tough experimental obstacles.（用适当的词填空） 7. The magnificent karst landscape is ____ description, drawing millions of tourists annually.（用适当的词填空） 8. Young researchers should never care ____ temporary fame, but focus on long-term academic breakthroughs.（用适当的词填空） 9. The ecological reserve, ____ dozens of rare wild animals inhabit, has been fully protected by local authorities.（用适当的词填空） 10. We will depart at dawn ____ ____ we can reach the ancient ruin before noon.（用适当的词填空） 11. Citizens should treat every ethnic group equally, ________ ____ cultural and racial gaps.（用适当的词填空） 12. The whole field survey project was finished entirely ____ ____ the professor’s consistent guidance.（用适当的词填空） 三、代词、强调句（6 题） 13. ____ drives countless young talents to pursue core technology independence is the sense of national mission.（用适当的词填空） 14. The folk customs recorded in northern villages differ greatly from ____ preserved in southern mountain areas.（用适当的词填空） 15. The young volunteer devoted ____ to the education of left-behind rural children.（用适当的词填空） 16. It is the persistent pursuit of original innovation ____ pushes young engineers forward year after year.（用适当的词填空） 17. All researchers doubt ____ the new carbon-reduction policy can hit its annual target.（用适当的词填空） 18. She sensed ____ warm nostalgia rise up while visiting the ancient village relics.（用适当的词填空） 四、形容词、副词比较等级（6 题） 19. Among all ecological restoration schemes handed in, this one carries ____ (practical) guiding meaning for mountainous regions.（用所给词适当形式填空） 20. Native drought-resistant plants are ____ (demanding) regular watering than delicate tropical flowers.（用所给词适当形式填空） 21. Equipped with intelligent sensors, new monitoring devices run ____ (stable) than traditional manual instruments.（用所给词适当形式填空） 22. After years of natural oxidation, this handmade porcelain becomes ____ (elegant) in texture.（用所给词适当形式填空） 23. Of all local folk operas, this genre presents ____ (touching) reflection of ordinary villagers’ daily lives.（用所给词适当形式填空） 24. New energy vehicles produce ____ (noisy) pollution than fuel-powered cars.（用所给词适当形式填空） 五、情态动词（4 题） 25. All field survey staff ____ wear dust-proof protective suits when entering mining zones.（用适当的词填空） 26. The senior chemist ____ have stayed up sorting experimental samples last night, judging from his dark eye circles.（用适当的词填空） 27. She ____ not have taken part in the offline academic forum, for no one spotted her inside the venue.（用适当的词填空） 28. Every citizen ____ abide by ecological protection laws to guard shared homeland.（用适当的词填空） 六、谓语时态语态（6 题） 29. By the end of next autumn, a full carbon monitoring network ____ (build) across all industrial parks.（用所给词适当形式填空） 30. Over the past twenty years, rural educators ____ (devote) themselves to balanced education development.（用所给词适当形式填空） 31. When we rushed into the exhibition hall, a famous ink painter ____ (interview) by mainstream journalists.（用所给词适当形式填空） 32. A batch of ancient farm tools ____ (unearth) during the renovation of village ancestral hall last winter.（用所给词适当形式填空） 33. By the time rescue crews arrived at the landslide area, trapped villagers ____ (wait) for over 20 hours.（用所给词适当形式填空） 34. If we keep carrying out afforestation projects, local air quality ____ (improve) year by year.（用所给词适当形式填空） 七、非谓语动词（6 题） 35. ____ (Immerse) in research on minority folk ballads, she barely noticed the sunset out of the study window.（用所给词适当形式填空） 36. The policy ____ (issue) last month aims to cut industrial waste discharge by 30 percent.（用所给词适当形式填空） 37. We need an effective strategy ____ (cut) excessive household carbon emissions.（用所给词适当形式填空） 38. He regretted ____ (ignore) practical soil-conservation advice given by veteran farmers years ago.（用所给词适当形式填空） 39. The new wind power plant is reported ____ (put) into operation three months ahead of schedule.（用所给词适当形式填空） 40. With more villagers ____ (participate) in eco-agriculture, local household income rises steadily.（用所给词适当形式填空） 八、三大从句、倒装等（10 题） 41. ____ ____ the research mission is extremely tough, the whole team refuses to give up halfway.（用适当的词填空） 42. Modest ____ the distinguished physicist is, he never stops exploring unknown frontiers of particle physics.（用适当的词填空，句首大写） 43. The universal truth ____ all living species rely on balanced ecological cycles cannot be overlooked by any environmental policymaker.（用适当的词填空） 44. Not only ____ the local government launch a series of wetland protection projects, but it also established special funds for ecological restoration.（用适当的词填空） 45. Hardly ____ the archaeological team arrived at the ancient ruin when heavy torrential rain blocked all mountain access roads.（用适当的词填空） 46. It was through decades of silent hard work ____ the young research team finally conquered the core technical bottleneck.（用适当的词填空） 47. We visited the laboratory ____ numerous new energy prototypes are tested under extreme environmental simulation.（用适当的词填空） 48. The fact ____ many young talents choose to return to inland hometowns reflects the improvement of regional scientific research conditions.（用适当的词填空） 49. ____ we lack advanced testing equipment, we still manage to complete basic ecological data recording tasks.（用适当的词填空） 50. Having finished all data analysis, the professor found something ____ completely overturned the previous academic conclusion.（用适当的词填空） 第二部分 汉译英（共 50 小题; 融合非谓语 + 三大从句） 1. 日复一日脚踏实地深耕基础科研，能极大点燃青年学者的求知热忱。(inspire) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不少人想当然认为砸大钱搞文创，就能拿捏市场流量密码。(grant) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 毫无疑问，沉浸式深耕乡土非遗越多，我们对本土文脉的体悟越透彻。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 历经三年多轮田间对照试验，这款本土育种品种被证实耐旱性能拔得头筹。(prove) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为千年丝路枢纽，敦煌毫无疑问是海内外游人趋之若鹜的文化地标。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 科研难题越是盘根错节，我们啃下硬骨头的概率就微乎其微。(likely) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这套线上实训课程对新手小白和深耕多年行业老手同样实用耐读。(as) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这部国风动漫圈粉无数年轻人的核心缘由是观众极易与片中古风人物共情共鸣。(identify) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 寒潮突袭深山，数十支野外调研小队困在冰天雪地，进退两难。(bury) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 不分青红皂白否决民生提案的从业者极易被大众口诛笔伐，预判所有民情本就是纸上谈兵。(blame) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 她本打算定稿前逐条核对海量实验数据，到头来却发现自己严重低估整理工时。(turn) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 拓宽翻新后的市民文化广场面积是原先的五倍，配套一应俱全的非遗展示设施。(broaden) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 数百名海外归国青年科研者一头扎进国产芯片自主攻关项目。(hundreds) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 比起人挤人喧嚣闹市，这位纪实摄影师独爱山野慢节奏松弛生活。(prefer) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 庄严肃穆的纪念馆向每一位访客娓娓道来先辈浴血卫国的峥嵘岁月。(account) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 为了在社交平台打造完美人设，当代年轻人常年背负山大的心理压力。(intense) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 藏满巧夺天工木雕的非遗馆常年吸引各国匠人慕名而来。(appeal) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 面对全球行业内卷，这家百年老字号平衡传统手艺与数字创新，两手抓两手硬。(emphasis) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 除大刀阔斧削减工业碳排放之外，这座新城还广纳海内外绿色科创人才。(addition) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 长年疏于管网养护，城市地下管线故障层出不穷，百姓怨声载道。(lack) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 面对芯片卡脖子难题，我们别无选择，唯有稳扎稳打攻坚自主技术。(alternative) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 院士一席醍醐灌顶的发言，消解青年科研人心中的迷茫焦虑。(ease) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 为缅怀毕生深耕杂交水稻、惠及全球粮食安全的袁隆平院士，各地举办隆重纪念仪式。(honor) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 她牺牲无数假期苦练古琴，昨夜专场演奏惊艳四座，同行自愧不如。(strike) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 深度跨境人文游历能让青年学生直观接触多元价值理念与全新思辨视角。(expose) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 天灾面前人人都该伸出援手，而不是冷眼旁观、摆烂躺平。(rather) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 具备洞若观火思辨力的读者，一眼就能抓取论文核心论点并系统梳理佐证论据。(recognise) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 纪实文字记者与纪录片创作者的共通之处在于二者必须时刻紧跟国内外前沿时事动态。(common) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 在经费捉襟见肘、设备短缺双重限制下，我们如何如期高效完成国家级重点攻关课题？(task) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 他本该提前整整一年递交海外顶尖科研院所访学申请，不至于彻底错过本年度全部申报窗口期。(should) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. 日日深耕田野调研，能极大唤醒青年学子守护乡土文脉的使命感。(inspire) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 不少网友想当然认为流量越高，文创产品就越吃香。(grant) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 毫无疑问，沉浸式扎根基层实地调研越多，我们设计的民生方案越接地气。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 历经四轮严苛筛选，这款本土自主育种净水设备被证实净化效果一骑绝尘。(prove) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 作为千年瓷都，景德镇毫无疑问是海内外游客心之所向的文艺胜地。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. 理论模型越是盘根错节，我们算出精准实验数据的概率微乎其微。(likely) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 这套线上科普课程对零基础小白和深耕多年行业老手同样通俗易懂。(as) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 这部现实题材网剧火遍全网的核心缘由是观众极易与平凡主角共情。(identify) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 暴雨突袭古镇，大批观光游客困在冰天雪地的老街进退维谷。(bury) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 随意否定基层工作者付出的人容易被大众口诛笔伐，预判所有基层难题纯属纸上谈兵。(blame) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 她本打算定稿前逐条核对问卷数据，谁知严重低估整理耗时。(turn) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 拓宽升级后的滨江步道长度是原先三倍，配套一应俱全的便民休闲设施。(broaden) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 数百名海外归国青年科研人才投身国产芯片自主攻关项目。(hundreds) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 比起车水马龙闹市区，这位风景摄影师独爱山野舒缓慢生活。(prefer) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 民俗博物馆向每一位访客细细讲述先民安居乐业的千年过往。(account) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. 为维持社交平台精致人设，当代打工人常年背负巨大精神内耗。(intense) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 陈列巧夺天工非遗刺绣的文化馆常年吸引各国手工爱好者慕名而来。(appeal) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 面对市场白热化竞争，这家百年老字号兼顾传统手艺与数字创新双线并行。(emphasis) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 除大刀阔斧推广绿色出行之外，这座新城多措并举降低机动车尾气污染。(addition) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 长期缺乏标准化定期管网检修，城市管线故障频发，市民怨声载道。(lack) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训05：语法之词类句类整合 -适合清北复交班高三尖子生 冠词（4 题） 1. ____ world-famous botanist together with three graduate assistants was assigned to conduct long-term field research on alpine vegetation last summer.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，一位全球知名植物学家与三名研究生助手一同被派往高山植被区开展长期野外调研。单数可数名词表泛指，world 为辅音音素开头，句首单词首字母大写。 2. We ought to value the precious spiritual heritage hidden in ____ ancient farming classics passed down for thousands of years.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我们应当珍视传承千年古农典籍中蕴藏的珍贵精神遗产。抽象名词 heritage 后有后置定语限定，表特指，因此使用定冠词 the。 3. In ____ 1940s, batches of patriotic scholars returned home to devote themselves to national industrial construction.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】句意：20 世纪 40 年代，大批爱国学者归国投身国家工业建设。固定表达 in the + 整十数字复数表示某一时代，定冠词 the 不可省略。 4. This remains one of ____ most influential academic papers discussing the origin of traditional Chinese opera.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】句意：这仍是探讨中国传统戏曲起源最具影响力的学术论文之一。形容词最高前必须搭配定冠词 the，固定结构 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。 二、介词与多词固定搭配（8 题） 5. ____ suffering severe shortage of research funds, the team never abandoned the exploration of new energy materials.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管遭遇科研经费严重短缺，这支团队从未放弃新能源材料的探索。空后为动名词短语，此处填入表让步的介词。 6. ____ most impulsive young researchers, this senior expert stays calm despite all tough experimental obstacles.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：和许多冲动的青年研究者不同，这位资深专家面对一切艰难实验阻碍依旧沉着冷静。第一空填介词表示 “与…… 不同”。 7. The magnificent karst landscape is ____ description, drawing millions of tourists annually.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：这片壮丽喀斯特地貌难以用语言形容，每年吸引数百万游客。固定短语 beyond description，用于描绘景色难以言说。 8. Young researchers should never care ____ temporary fame, but focus on long-term academic breakthroughs.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】about 【详解】句意：青年研究者不应在意一时虚名，而要专注长期学术突破。固定搭配 care about，意为在意、看重。 9. The ecological reserve, ____ dozens of rare wild animals inhabit, has been fully protected by local authorities.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这片栖息着数十种珍稀野生动物的生态保护区已得到当地政府全面保护。先行词为地点名词，介词提前搭配关系代词 which，in which 等同于 where。 10. We will depart at dawn ____ ____ we can reach the ancient ruin before noon.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我们黎明时分出发，以便中午前抵达古遗址。两词组合引导目的状语从句。 11. Citizens should treat every ethnic group equally, ________ ____ cultural and racial gaps.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【详解】句意：公民应当平等对待各个民族，不分文化与种族差异。固定介词短语 regardless of。 12. The whole field survey project was finished entirely ____ ____ the professor’s consistent guidance.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】due to 【详解】句意：整场野外调研项目全靠教授持续指导才得以完成。两词介词短语，后接名词作原因状语。 三、代词、名词性从句、强调句（6 题） 13. ____ drives countless young talents to pursue core technology independence is the sense of national mission.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】句意：驱使无数青年人才追求核心技术自主的，是民族使命感。空处引导主语从句，在从句内部充当主语，指代事物，句首大写。 14. The folk customs recorded in northern villages differ greatly from ____ preserved in southern mountain areas.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】those 【详解】句意：北方村落留存的民俗，与南方山区保存的民俗差异巨大。代词替代前文复数名词 custom，指代同类不同物。 15. The young volunteer devoted ____ to the education of left-behind rural children.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这名青年志愿者全身心投入乡村留守儿童教育事业。固定搭配 devote oneself to，主语为男性单数，使用对应反身代词。 16. It is the persistent pursuit of original innovation ____ pushes young engineers forward year after year.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】句意：正是对原始创新的不懈追求，年复一年激励青年工程师前行。本句为 It is…that 标准强调句型。 17. All researchers doubt ____ the new carbon-reduction policy can hit its annual target.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：所有科研人员都怀疑这项新型减碳政策能否达成年度目标。doubt 后接宾语从句，表达 “是否” 含义用连接词 whether。 18. She sensed ____ warm nostalgia rise up while visiting the ancient village relics.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】something 【详解】句意：参观古村落文物时，她心底涌上一丝温暖的怀旧之情。不定代词指代某种抽象情感。 四、形容词、副词比较等级（6 题） 19. Among all ecological restoration schemes handed in, this one carries ____ (practical) guiding meaning for mountainous regions.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】most practical 【详解】句意：所有提交的生态修复方案中，这份对山区具备最切实的指导意义。范围限定为全部方案，使用形容词最高级。 20. Native drought-resistant plants are ____ (demanding) regular watering than delicate tropical flowers.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】less demanding 【详解】句意：本土耐旱植物相比娇弱热带，不需要频繁浇水。句中存在两者对比，结合语义选用对应比较结构。 21. Equipped with intelligent sensors, new monitoring devices run ____ (stable) than traditional manual instruments.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】more stably 【详解】句意：搭载智能传感器的新型监测设备运行比传统人工仪器更加稳定。修饰动词需用副词，than 提示使用比较级。 22. After years of natural oxidation, this handmade porcelain becomes ____ (elegant) in texture.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】more elegant 【详解】句意：历经岁月自然氧化，这件手工瓷器质感愈发雅致。暗含今昔对比，使用多音节形容词比较级。 23. Of all local folk operas, this genre presents ____ (touching) reflection of ordinary villagers’ daily lives.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】most touching 【详解】句意：当地所有民间戏曲里，这一剧种最真切映照普通村民的日常生活。范围为全部民间戏曲，采用形容词最高级。 24. New energy vehicles produce ____ (noisy) pollution than fuel-powered cars.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】less noisy 【详解】句意：新能源汽车产生的噪音污染比燃油车更小。两者对比，选用 less 修饰形容词构成比较级。 五、情态动词（4 题） 25. All field survey staff ____ wear dust-proof protective suits when entering mining zones.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：所有野外勘测人员进入矿区必须穿戴防尘防护服。用于书面规章制度，第三人称主语后使用 shall。 26. The senior chemist ____ have stayed up sorting experimental samples last night, judging from his dark eye circles.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】may/might 【详解】句意：从浓重黑眼圈判断，这位资深化学家昨晚大概率熬夜整理实验样本。对已经发生的事情做不确定推测。 27. She ____ not have taken part in the offline academic forum, for no one spotted her inside the venue.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】could 【详解】句意：她不可能出席线下学术论坛，整场活动没人在会场见到她。对过去事实做出否定推测。 28. Every citizen ____ abide by ecological protection laws to guard shared homeland.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】must 【详解】句意：每位公民都必须遵守生态保护法规，守护共同家园。表达法定、道德层面的义务。 六、谓语时态语态（6 题） 29. By the end of next autumn, a full carbon monitoring network ____ (build) across all industrial parks.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】will have been built 【详解】句意：明年秋末之前，所有工业园区将建成完整碳监测网络。by 搭配将来时间，使用将来完成时；network 与 build 为被动关系。 30. Over the past twenty years, rural educators ____ (devote) themselves to balanced education development.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】have devoted 【详解】句意：过去二十年间，乡村教师持续投身均衡教育发展。over the past + 时间段为现在完成时标志性时间状语。 31. When we rushed into the exhibition hall, a famous ink painter ____ (interview) by mainstream journalists.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】was being interviewed 【详解】句意：我们冲进展厅时，一位知名水墨画家正在接受主流媒体记者采访。when 引导过去时点，动作正在发生且为被动。 32. A batch of ancient farm tools ____ (unearth) during the renovation of village ancestral hall last winter.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】was unearthed 【详解】句意：去年冬天修缮村祠堂时，一批古代农具出土。last winter 为一般过去时标志；a batch 作单数主语，与 unearth 构成被动。 33. By the time rescue crews arrived at the landslide area, trapped villagers ____ (wait) for over 20 hours.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】had been waiting 【详解】句意：救援队抵达滑坡区域时，被困村民已经等候二十多个小时。by the time + 一般过去时，动作持续至过去时点，用过去完成进行时。 34. If we keep carrying out afforestation projects, local air quality ____ (improve) year by year.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】will improve 【详解】句意：如果持续推进植树造林工程，当地空气质量将逐年改善。if 真实条件从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。 七、非谓语动词（6 题） 35. ____ (Immerse) in research on minority folk ballads, she barely noticed the sunset out of the study window.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】Immersed 【详解】句意：沉浸于少数民族民谣研究，她几乎没有留意书房窗外落日。固定搭配 be immersed in，去掉 be 动词，过去分词置于句首作状语。 36. The policy ____ (issue) last month aims to cut industrial waste discharge by 30 percent.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】issued 【详解】句意：上月出台的政策旨在削减三成工业废水排放。policy 与 issue 为被动关系，过去分词后置修饰名词。 37. We need an effective strategy ____ (cut) excessive household carbon emissions.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】to cut 【详解】句意：我们需要一套有效策略，削减家庭过量碳排放。抽象名词 strategy 后用不定式表用途，作后置定语。 38. He regretted ____ (ignore) practical soil-conservation advice given by veteran farmers years ago.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】ignoring 【详解】句意：他十分后悔多年前忽视老农给出的土壤养护实操建议。regret doing 表示后悔已经发生的事。 39. The new wind power plant is reported ____ (put) into operation three months ahead of schedule.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】to have been put 【详解】句意：据报道，这座新型风力发电站已提前三个月投入运营。投产动作发生在报道之前，使用不定式完成被动式。 40. With more villagers ____ (participate) in eco-agriculture, local household income rises steadily.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】participating 【详解】句意：越来越多村民参与生态农业，当地家庭收入稳步上涨。villagers 与 participate 为主动关系，现在分词作 with 复合结构宾语补足语。 八、三大从句、倒装等（10 题） 41. ____ ____ the research mission is extremely tough, the whole team refuses to give up halfway.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】Even if 【详解】句意：即便这项科研任务难度极大，全队也拒绝半途而废。两词搭配引导让步状语从句。 42. Modest ____ the distinguished physicist is, he never stops exploring unknown frontiers of particle physics.（用适当的词填空，句首大写） 【答案】as 【详解】句意：尽管这位知名物理学家十分谦逊，他从未停止探索粒子物理未知前沿。形容词前置，as 引导倒装式让步状语从句。 43. The universal truth ____ all living species rely on balanced ecological cycles cannot be overlooked by any environmental policymaker.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】句意：所有生物都依赖平衡生态循环这一普适真理，任何环境政策制定者都不能忽视。that 引导同位语从句，完整解释 truth 的具体内容。 44. Not only ____ the local government launch a series of wetland protection projects, but it also established special funds for ecological restoration.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】did 【详解】句意：当地政府不仅推出一系列湿地保护工程，还设立专项生态修复资金。Not only 置于句首主句部分倒装，后半句 established 为一般过去时，助动词 did 提前。 45. Hardly ____ the archaeological team arrived at the ancient ruin when heavy torrential rain blocked all mountain access roads.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】had 【详解】句意：考古队刚抵达古遗址，大暴雨就阻断了所有进山道路。Hardly...when 固定倒装结构，主句过去完成时，助 had 提前。 46. It was through decades of silent hard work ____ the young research team finally conquered the core technical bottleneck.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】句意：正是历经数十年默默深耕，这支青年科研团队才攻克核心技术瓶颈。It was...that 强调句式，强调方式状语。 47. We visited the laboratory ____ numerous new energy prototypes are tested under extreme environmental simulation.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们参观了这间实验室，无数新能源原型机在这里接受极端环境模拟测试。先行词 laboratory 表地点，从句不缺主宾，where 作状语。 48. The fact ____ many young talents choose to return to inland hometowns reflects the improvement of regional scientific research conditions.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】句意：大量青年人才选择回到内陆家乡这一事实，反映各地科研条件改善。that 引导 fact 同位语从句。 49. ____ we lack advanced testing equipment, we still manage to complete basic ecological data recording tasks.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们缺少先进检测设备，依旧设法完成基础生态数据记录任务。although/though 引导让步状语从句。 50. Having finished all data analysis, the professor found something ____ completely overturned the previous academic conclusion.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】句意：完成全部数据分析后，教授发现某种事物彻底推翻了先前学术结论。先行词为不定代词 something，定语从句只能用 that 引导。 第二部分 汉译英（共 50 小题; 融合非谓语 + 三大从句） 1. 日复一日脚踏实地深耕基础科研，能极大点燃青年学者的求知热忱。(inspire) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Delving into basic scientific research down-to-earth day after day can greatly inspire young scholars’ enthusiasm for knowledge. 【详解】“日复一日脚踏实地深耕基础科研” 使用动名词短语作主语，属于非谓语；句子内含定语结构修饰 scholars，描述客观规律用一般现在时，提示词 inspire 作谓语动词。 2. 不少人想当然认为砸大钱搞文创，就能拿捏市场流量密码。(grant) ________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Many people take it for granted that pouring huge capital into cultural creation allows them to master the secret of market traffic. 【详解】take it for granted 含提示词 grant；that 引导宾语从句，从句内 pouring 为动名词非谓语，长复合句式贴合上海高考标准。 3. 毫无疑问，沉浸式深耕乡土非遗越多，我们对本土文脉的体悟越透彻。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that the more we immerse ourselves in local intangible heritage, the more thorough our understanding of native cultural veins will be. 【详解】There is no doubt that 同位语从句；immerse 为非谓语动名词用法，the + 比较级复合长句。 4. 历经三年多轮田间对照试验，这款本土育种品种被证实耐旱性能拔得头筹。(prove) ________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】After three years of multiple rounds of field comparative trials, this locally bred variety proves to rank first in drought resistance performance. 【详解】After 引导介词短语内含非分词 bred，主句带不定式结构，提示词 prove 作谓语。 5. 作为千年丝路枢纽，敦煌毫无疑问是海内外游人趋之若鹜的文化地标。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a millennium-old hub on the Silk Road, Dunhuang is beyond doubt a cultural landmark favored by tourists at home and abroad. 【详解】As 引导状语从句，favored 过去分词非谓语修饰 landmark，beyond doubt 含指定词。 6. 科研难题越是盘根错节，我们啃下硬骨头的概率就微乎其微。(likely) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more intricate the scientific research problem is, the less likely we are to tackle this tough nut. 【详解】the + 比较级倒装从句，to tackle 不定式非谓语，提示词 likely 用于固定搭配。 7. 这套线上实训课程对新手小白和深耕多年行业老手同样实用耐读。(as) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This online practical training course is as practical and readable for new beginners as it is for industry veterans with years of experience. 【详解】as...as 同级比较状语从句，with 复合非谓语修饰 veterans。 8. 这部国风动漫圈粉无数年轻人的核心缘由是观众极易与片中古风人物共情共鸣。(identify) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why this Chinese-style animation wins countless young fans is that audiences can easily identify with the ancient-style characters inside it. 【详解】The reason why 定语从句 + that 表语从句双重从句结构，identify with 固定搭配，wins 作谓语。 9. 寒潮突袭深山，数十支野外调研小队困在冰天雪地，进退两难。(bury) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A sudden cold wave hit mountainous areas, with dozens of field research teams buried in icy snow, trapped in a dilemma. 【详解】with 复合结构 buried 过去分词非谓语，独立主格句式，提示词 bury 变形。 10. 不分青红皂白否决民生提案的从业者极易被大众口诛笔伐，预判所有民情本就是纸上谈兵。(blame) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Practitioners who arbitrarily reject livelihood proposals may be blamed by the public, for predicting all public demands is merely empty talk on paper. 【详解】who 限制性定语从句，predicting 动名词非谓语作从句主语，be blamed 被动结构含提示词。 11. 她本打算定稿前逐条核对海量实验数据，到头来却发现自己严重低估整理工时。(turn) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She had intended to check massive experimental data item by item before finalizing the draft, yet it turned out that she had seriously underestimated the sorting hours. 【详解】before 后 finalizing 动名词非谓语，it turned out that 主语从句，提示词 turn 固定句型。 12. 拓宽翻新后的市民文化广场面积是原先的五倍，配套一应俱全的非遗展示设施。(broaden) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly broadened citizen cultural square is five times the size of the original one, equipped with a full range of intangible heritage exhibition facilities. 【详解】newly broadened 过去分词定语非谓语，equipped 分词作伴随状语，倍数句式。 13. 数百名海外归国青年科研者一头扎进国产芯片自主攻关项目。(hundreds) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hundreds of overseas returning young researchers throw themselves into independent research projects of domestic chips. 【详解】Hundreds of 含提示词，returning 现在分词修饰 researchers，长名词短语结构。 14. 比起人挤人喧嚣闹市，这位纪实摄影师独爱山野慢节奏松弛生活。(prefer) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with crowded noisy downtown areas, this documentary photographer prefers the slow, relaxed pace of life in mountain wilderness. 【详解】Compared with 分词状语非谓语，提示词 prefer 作主句谓语。 15. 庄严肃穆的纪念馆向每一位访客娓娓道来先辈浴血卫国的峥嵘岁月。(account) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The solemn memorial hall gives every visitor a gentle account of the ancestors’ extraordinary years of fighting to defend the motherland. 【详解】fighting 不定式非谓语作后置定语，give an account of 固定搭配含提示词。 16. 为了在社交平台打造完美人设，当代年轻人常年背负山大的心理压力。(intense) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To build a perfect personal setup on social platforms, contemporary young people bear intense psychological pressure all year round. 【详解】To build 不定式目的非谓语，intense 形容词提示词修饰压力。 17. 藏满巧夺天工木雕的非遗馆常年吸引各国匠人慕名而来。(appeal) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The intangible heritage museum filled with exquisite wood carvings appeals to craftsmen from all countries who come here out of admiration all year round. 【详解】filled 分词定语，who 定语从句，提示词 appeal 作从句谓语。 18. 面对全球行业内卷，这家百年老字号平衡传统手艺与数字创新，两手抓两手硬。(emphasis) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with fierce industrial competition worldwide, this century-old time-honored brand lays emphasis on balancing traditional craftsmanship and digital innovation. 【详解】Faced with 分词状语，balancing 动名词作 on 宾语，lay emphasis on 含提示词。 19. 除大刀阔斧削减工业碳排放之外，这座新城还广纳海内外绿色科创人才。(addition) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In addition to drastically cutting industrial carbon emissions, this new city widely absorbs green scientific talents from home and abroad. 【详解】In addition to 含提示词，cutting 动名词置于介词后。 20. 长年疏于管网养护，城市地下管线故障层出不穷，百姓怨声载道。(lack) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Pipeline failures emerge one after another due to the lack of long-term standardized maintenance, resulting in widespread complaints among residents. 【详解】lack 名词提示词，resulting 现在分词作结果状语。 21. 面对芯片卡脖子难题，我们别无选择，唯有稳扎稳打攻坚自主技术。(alternative) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with core technological bottlenecks such as chips, we have no alternative but to steadily tackle independent technology research. 【详解】Faced 分词状语，to tackle 不定式非谓语，have no alternative but 含提示词。 22. 院士一席醍醐灌顶的发言，消解青年科研人心中的迷茫焦虑。(ease) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The academician’s illuminating speech greatly eased the confusion and anxiety lingering in young researchers’ minds. 【详解】lingering 分词后置定语，提示词 ease 作谓语动词。 23. 为缅怀毕生深耕杂交水稻、惠及全球粮食安全的袁隆平院士，各地举办隆重纪念仪式。(honor) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In honor of Academician Yuan Longping, who dedicated his whole life to hybrid rice breeding research and benefited global food security, grand commemorative ceremonies have been held nationwide. 【详解】In honor of 含提示词，who 非限制性定语从句，dedicated 从句谓语。 24. 她牺牲无数假期苦练古琴，昨夜专场演奏惊艳四座，同行自愧不如。(strike) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She sacrificed countless holidays practicing guqin, and her special performance last night struck the whole audience, making her peers feel inferior. 【详解】practicing 动名词，making 分词结果状语，提示词 struck 作谓语。 25. 深度跨境人文游历能让青年学生直观接触多元价值理念与全新思辨视角。(expose) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In-depth cross-border cultural travel can expose young students directly to diverse value concepts and brand-new critical thinking perspectives. 【详解】travel 动名词主语，固定搭配 expose sb to 含提示词。 26. 天灾面前人人都该伸出援手，而不是冷眼旁观、摆烂躺平。(rather) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the face of natural disasters, every citizen should offer a helping hand rather than stand by indifferently and give up passively. 【详解】rather than 含提示词，stand by 并列动词原形。 27. 具备洞若观火思辨力的读者，一眼就能抓取论文核心论点并系统梳理佐证论据。(recognise) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Readers equipped with sharp critical thinking can accurately recognise the core arguments of academic papers and sort out supporting evidence systematically. 【详解】equipped 分词定语，提示词 recognise 情态动词后原形。 28. 纪实文字记者与纪录片创作者的共通之处在于二者必须时刻紧跟国内外前沿时事动态。(common) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Journalists who write documentaries and professional documentary creators have one thing in common: they must keep up with cutting-edge current affairs at home and abroad. 【详解】who 定语从句，have...in common 含指定词。 29. 在经费捉襟见肘、设备短缺双重限制下，我们如何如期高效完成国家级重点攻关课题？(task) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can we efficiently finish this national key research task with limited research funds and shortage of high-end experimental equipment? 【详解】with 复合结构非谓语，提示词 task 作宾语。 30. 他本该提前整整一年递交海外顶尖科研院所访学申请，不至于彻底错过本年度全部申报窗口期。(should) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He should have submitted visiting scholar applications to top overseas scientific research institutes a full year in advance, so he wouldn’t have missed all the application windows for this year completely. 【详解】should have done 虚拟结构含提示词，submitted 过去分词。 31. 日日深耕田野调研，能极大唤醒青年学子守护乡土文脉的使命感。(inspire) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Delving into field surveys every day can greatly inspire young students’ sense of mission to protect local cultural heritage. 【详解】动名词作主语，不定式后置定语，提示词 inspire。 32. 不少网友想当然认为流量越高，文创产品就越吃香。(grant) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many netizens take it for granted that the higher the traffic, the more popular cultural and creative products will become. 【详解】it 作形式宾语，that 宾语从句，take it for granted 含 grant。 33. 毫无疑问，沉浸式扎根基层实地调研越多，我们设计的民生方案越接地气。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that the more we immerse ourselves in grass-roots field surveys, the more down-to-earth people’s livelihood plans will be. 【详解】同位语从句，immerse 动名词搭配，doubt 固定句型。 34. 历经四轮严苛筛选，这款本土自主育种净水设备被证实净化效果一骑绝尘。(prove) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After four rounds of strict screening, this self-developed water purifier proves to rank top in purification efficiency. 【详解】screening 动名词，prove to do 固定结构。 35. 作为千年瓷都，景德镇毫无疑问是海内外游客心之所向的文艺胜地。(doubt) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a thousand-year porcelain capital, Jingdezhen is beyond doubt a cultural resort yearned for by tourists worldwide. 【详解】yearned 分词定语，beyond doubt 含提示词。 36. 理论模型越是盘根错节，我们算出精准实验数据的概率微乎其微。(likely) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more intricate the theoretical model is, the less likely we are to work out accurate experimental data. 【详解】倒装比较从句，to work out 不定式，likely 固定搭配。 37. 这套线上科普课程对零基础小白和深耕多年行业老手同样通俗易懂。(as) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This online popular science course is as easy to understand for absolute beginners as it is for industry seniors. 【详解】as...as 比较从句，to understand 不定式。 38. 这部现实题材网剧火遍全网的核心缘由是观众极易与平凡主角共情。(identify) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why this realistic online drama sweeps the whole network is that audiences can easily identify with ordinary protagonists. 【详解】why 定语 + that 表语双从句，identify with 固定短语。 39. 暴雨突袭古镇，大批观光游客困在冰天雪地的老街进退维谷。(bury) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A sudden heavy rain hit the ancient town, with a large number of tourists buried on old streets, caught in a dilemma. 【详解】with 复合结构 buried 分词，提示词 bury。 40. 随意否定基层工作者付出的人容易被大众口诛笔伐，预判所有基层难题纯属纸上谈兵。(blame) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those who casually deny grass-roots workers’ efforts may be blamed by the masses, for foreseeing all grass-roots troubles is merely empty talk. 【详解】who 定语从句，foreseeing 动名词主语，be blamed 被动。 41. 她本打算定稿前逐条核对问卷数据，谁知严重低估整理耗时。(turn) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She had intended to check questionnaire data one by one before finalizing the draft, but it turned out that she had seriously underestimated the sorting hours. 【详解】finalizing 动名词，it turned out that 主语从句。 42. 拓宽升级后的滨江步道长度是原先三倍，配套一应俱全的便民休闲设施。(broaden) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly broadened riverside walkway is three times the length of the original one, equipped with a full range of convenient leisure facilities. 【详解】newly broadened 分词定语，equipped 伴随分词。 43. 数百名海外归国青年科研人才投身国产芯片自主攻关项目。(hundreds) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hundreds of overseas returning young scientific talents devote themselves to independent research projects of domestic chips. 【详解】Hundreds of 提示词，returning 分词修饰人才。 44. 比起车水马龙闹市区，这位风景摄影师独爱山野舒缓慢生活。(prefer) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with bustling downtown areas, this landscape photographer prefers the slow relaxed pace of life in mountain villages. 【详解】Compared 分词状语，prefer 主句谓语。 45. 民俗博物馆向每一位访客细细讲述先民安居乐业的千年过往。(account) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The folk custom museum gives every visitor a detailed account of the thousand-year history of ancestors living and working in peace. 【详解】living 动名词后置，give an account of 含提示词。 46. 为维持社交平台精致人设，当代打工人常年背负巨大精神内耗。(intense) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To maintain an exquisite personal setup on social platforms, modern office workers bear intense mental internal friction all year round. 【详解】To maintain 不定式状语，intense 形容词修饰名词。 47. 陈列巧夺天工非遗刺绣的文化馆常年吸引各国手工爱好者慕名而来。(appeal) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The cultural museum displaying exquisite intangible embroidery appeals to handcraft lovers from all countries who make special trips here. 【详解】displaying 分词定语，who 定语从句，appeal 谓语。 48. 面对市场白热化竞争，这家百年老字号兼顾传统手艺与数字创新双线并行。(emphasis) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with heated market competition worldwide, this century-old time-honored brand lays emphasis on balancing traditional craftsmanship and digital innovation. 【详解】Faced 分词状语，balancing 动名词，lay emphasis on。 49. 除大刀阔斧推广绿色出行之外，这座新城多措并举降低机动车尾气污染。(addition) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In addition to vigorously promoting green travel, the city takes multiple measures to reduce vehicle exhaust pollution. 【详解】In addition to 提示词，promoting 动名词。 50. 长期缺乏标准化定期管网检修，城市管线故障频发，市民怨声载道。(lack) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】City pipeline failures occur frequently due to the lack of standardized regular maintenance, causing widespread complaints among residents. 【详解】lack 名词提示词，causing 分词作结果状语。 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $